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2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市2中高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市2中高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
石家庄二中教育集团 2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期期中考训
英语试卷
（时间:120分钟,分值150分）
第一部分 听力（ 共两节, 满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（ 共5小题; 每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
l. What will Jackie eat?
A. Pan cakes. B. Cereal. C. Eggs.
2. What does the man want to buy?
A. A bed. B. A table. C. A card.
3. Why doesn't the man like fall?
A. He has to clean up the leaves.
B. He doesn't like the color of the trees.
C. He doesn't want to wear more clothes.
4. Where does the man suggest taking Rufus?
A. To State Street. B. To East Park Road. C. To Second Avenue.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Waiter and customer. C. Strangers.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6. What are the dodgers?
A. A baseball team. B. A game series. C. A world-famous organization.
7. What will the man probably give the woman?
A. $400 in cash. B. Some tickets. C. His boss's number.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.i
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a photo studio. B. In an art museum. C. On a farm.
9. Who i sin the pictures?
A. People in the city today.
B. People in the northern U. S.
C. People from a hundred years ago.
10. How is the man feeling?
A. Bored. B. Calm. C. Glad.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题∙
11. Why are the speakers wearing costumes?
A. For Halloween. B. For a fashion show. C. For Julie's birthday party.
12. Which costume will the woman wear?
A. A monster. B. A banana C. A bear
13. What will the winner get in the costume contest?
A. Some candies. B. Some clothes. C. Some toys.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题.
14. What days does the woman want to go to the show at first?
A. On Sunday and Wednesday. B. On Sunday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Thursday.
15 What kind of seats does the woman buy?
A. Both lower level and middle level. B. Only lower level. C. Only middle level.
16. How much money does the woman pay?
A. $400 B. $375 C. $25
听第10段材料. 回答第17至20题.
17. When will the celebration end?
A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At midnight. C. At 1:00 a. m
18. Who will be responsible for the celebration?
A. David Hu. B. Roger Wilkins. C. Bob Smith.
19. What is the weather department telling people to de?
A. Not drive their cars. B. Bring an umbrella. C. Wear clothes for windy weather.
20. What will happen tomorrow?
A. There will be a costume show.
B. The mayor will be interviewed
C. Some musicians will be performing.
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（ 共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Some winter routes which tap into the delights hidden in the snow and ice will encourage public participation in winter sports. They are great ways to get a first-hand view of places.
Winter Olympic Cities
The National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the “ice ribbon”, is a new venue built for ice competitions in Beijing. It will hold speed skating events and award 14 gold medals. Every move and every sound from the skates on ice will be seen and heard by all at the oval. The Big Air Shougang, sitting in the Shougang Industrial Park, will serve the snowboard and freestyle skiing events.
Along the Great Wall
The route runs through seven cities in Hebei and Inner Mongolia and offers skiing, hiking, photography and winter fishing. The Yudaokou Grassland and Forest Scenic Area and the Chengde Mountain Resort are an ideal complement to local snow sport experiences. Daogunan Mountain Ski Field offers ski slopes catering to skiers of all levels. Its winter recreation park offers snowmobile and dog sleigh experiences for family travelers.
Changbai Mountains
Forging a path across Jilin province, this route takes in the Changchun Ice and Snow New World, a large-scale winter themed park in Changchun. It will provide visitors with a glimpse into the fascinating world of ice buildings, snow sculptures and ice slides. At night, it holds spectacular fireworks and light shows. Visitors can take a ride that offers a stunning view of the Songhua Lake and the wild, snowy mountain. In Changbai Mountains International Resort, tourists can enjoy performances featuring (以……为特色) the Changbai Mountains, sing karaoke, go to bars and taste gourmet food. Hot springs are also available.
1. Which of the following places can serve the skiing events?
A. Changbai Mountains. B. The Big Air Shougang.
C. The National Speed Skating Oval. D. Changchun Ice and Snow New World
2. What is special about the tour of Changbai Mountains?
A. It offers a beautiful scenery of the mountain.
B. It provided the fascinating winter sports.
C. It offers snow mobile and dog sleigh experiences.
D. It promises skiing, hiking, photography and winter fishing.
3. Where can the passage probably be found?
A. In a novel. B. In a biography.
C. In a geography newspaper. D. In a book review.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三个冬季的旅游路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Winter Olympic Cities部分中“The Big Air Shougang, sitting in the Shougang Industrial Park, will serve the snowboard and freestyle skiing events.(坐落在首钢工业园的首钢滑雪大跳台将服务于单板滑雪和自由式滑雪赛事)”可知，首钢滑雪大跳台可以服务于滑雪赛事。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Changbai Mountains部分中“Visitors can take a ride that offers a stunning view of the Songhua Lake and the wild, snowy mountain.(游客可以乘坐游乐设施欣赏松花湖和雪山的壮丽景色)”可知，长白山之旅的特殊之处在于这里有美丽的山景。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Winter Olympic Cities、Along the Great Wall和Changbai Mountains三个将冰雪中隐藏的乐趣融入其中的冬季旅行路线，所以本文很可能出自一份地理报纸。故选C项。
B
Constantin de Slizewicz has been anxious to come back to China since early 2020.For the past decade, the Frenchman has been running a luxurious （豪华的）camping business in Shangri-La in the southwest of China's Yunnan Province. But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation. He usually goes back to France and stays there for two to three months, since there is little business due to the weather.
Following the outbreak of COVID-19, however, he found it difficult to return. Fortunately, his business partner Guillaume de Penfentenyo was able to get a flight to China at the end of February.
Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. Despite the pandemic（疫情）and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily.
Last year, his team offered summer camps in Shangri-La for Chinese students who couldn't travel abroad. In autumn, many domestic travelers also signed up for his company's organized adventures deep into the wilderness.
Slizewicz first visited China in 1996 when he engaged in a three-month internship（实习期）. He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. "I met people in the mountains, singing and herding their yaks（牦牛）. That makes the mountains feel special and alive,” he says.
4. In which season does Slizewicz usually take a break?
A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. D. In summer.
5. Who were Slizewicz's main customers before the pandemic?
A. Chinese students. B. Visitors from France. C. Local people. D. Visitors outside China.
6. How does Slizewicz feel about his business?
A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Satisfied. D. Doubtful.
7. What's the main reason for Slizewicz's running a camping business?
A. His interest. B. The friends around him.
C. The popularity of camping. D. The peaceful life in mountains.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了法国商人康斯坦丁一直在中国西南部云南省香格里拉经营一家“豪华露营”企业，因疫情不能回中国，好在其合作伙伴及时回到中国，吸引国内游客。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation.(但是，他在2019年12月回到法国去度假)”可知，他通常在冬天回去度假。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. (以前，他的大多数顾客都是来自国际客人，来自中国以外的被香格里拉美丽风景吸引的人)”可知疫情之前的客人主要来自国外。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite the pandemic（疫情）and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily. (尽管疫情和他的缺席，他的公司成功地吸引了新的游客，他们在疫情下不能去国外旅游，发现了露营的乐趣。‘这确保了我们的运营’他高兴地说)”可知，他对公司目前的发展是满意的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. " (他周围的中国人给他印象深刻，他被贵州和云南的地方吸引了，这与他从童年起就有的露营情结相吻合。）”可知，他的兴趣是他产生了经营露营企业的主要原因。故选A。
C
The good news is that more people bought electric vehicles (EVs) in 2020. The bad news is that sport utility (多用途的) vehicles (SUVs) continued to grow in popularity, too. “The fall in oil consumption due to the first trend was completely canceled out by the second,” said Laura Cozzi, an officer at the International Energy Agency (JEA).
Between 2010 and 2020, global carbon dioxide emissions (排放) from conventional cars fell by nearly 35 billion tons, due to reasons such as fuel efficiency improvements as well as the switch to electric cars. Emissions from SUVs rose by more than 50 billion tons. “While the growth in EVs is encouraging, the boom in SUVs is heart-breaking,” says Peters at the Cicero Climate Research Centre in Norway.
There are many reasons for the growing popularity of SUVs. For example, rising economic boom in many countries means more people are able to afford them. Some people see them as status symbols. Also, SUVs are heavily advertised by car-makers, whose profit is higher on these vehicles. Some countries, including France, have introduced plans under which more taxes are paid on heavier cars. But Peters thinks that people who are rich enough to afford SUVs won’t be deterred by slightly higher taxes. “There are now some electric SUVs available, but I hope one day you will see more electric vehicles brought to the SUV market,” says Peters.
Even if it happens, switching to electric SUVs isn’t a good solution. Due to their size and bigger batteries, it takes more resources to build electric SUVs, and they consume around 15 percent more electricity. That means higher emissions unless the electricity comes entirely from renewable sources, and higher electricity demand makes it harder to green the electricity supply.
8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Scientists should devote themselves to improving fuel efficiency.
B. Electric vehicles will certainly take the place of sport utility vehicles.
C. The popularity of SUVs destroys some efforts at environmental protection.
D. The emission of carbon dioxide of motor vehicles has hit a new low.
9. What does the underlined word “deterred” probably mean?
A. Encouraged. B. Blocked.
C. Removed. D. Connected.
10. What is one of the reasons that SUVs are popular with consumers?
A. SUVs are discounted heavily.
B. SUVs are often advertised by car producers.
C. SUVs are taxed at a lower rate in some countries.
D. SUVs consume fewer resources than other vehicles.
11. What point does the author try to make in the last paragraph?
A. The electric SUVs should be made smaller and lighter.
B. The electric SUVs are a good guarantee for less pollution.
C. More electric SUVs don’t necessarily mean “environment-friendly”.
D. Future electric SUVs will be powered with completely green energy.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2010年至2020年期间，由于燃油效率的提高以及转向电动汽车等原因，全球传统汽车的二氧化碳排放量减少了近350亿吨，但SUV的增长破坏了这些环境保护方面的努力，文章对此进行了深入分析。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Between 2010 and 2020, global carbon dioxide emissions (排放) from conventional cars fell by nearly 35 billion tons, due to reasons such as fuel efficiency improvements as well as the switch to electric cars. Emissions from SUVs rose by more than 50 billion tons. “While the growth in EVs is encouraging, the boom in SUVs is heart-breaking,” says Peters at the Cicero Climate Research Centre in Norway. (在2010年至2020年期间，由于燃油效率的提高以及转向电动汽车等原因，全球传统汽车的二氧化碳排放量减少了近350亿吨。SUV的排放量增加了500多亿吨。挪威西塞罗气候研究中心的彼得斯表示，虽然电动汽车的增长令人鼓舞，但SUV的繁荣令人心碎)”可推知，燃油效率的提高和转向电动汽车达到了减少碳排放的环保目的，但SUV的流行增加了碳排放，破坏了这些环境保护方面的努力。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前“Some countries, including France, have introduced plans under which more taxes are paid on heavier cars.(包括法国在内的一些国家已经出台了对重型汽车征收更多税款的计划)”可知，一些国家通过增加税收来减少对重型汽车的购买，再结合划线词所在句中“who are rich enough (足够富有的)”和“by slightly higher taxes (被稍微高点的税收)”可知，此处是讲买得起SUV的富人不会被略高的税收所阻止。由此可知，划线词deter意为“阻止”，与block意思相近。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also, SUVs are heavily advertised by car-makers, whose profit is higher on these vehicles. (此外，SUV被汽车制造商大量宣传，他们在这些汽车上的利润更高)”可知，汽车生产商经常为SUV做广告是SUV受到消费者欢迎的原因之一。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even if it happens, switching to electric SUVs isn’t a good solution. Due to their size and bigger batteries, it takes more resources to build electric SUVs, and they consume around 15 percent more electricity. That means higher emissions unless the electricity comes entirely from renewable sources, and higher electricity demand makes it harder to green the electricity supply.(即使发生了这种情况，切换到电动SUV也不是一个好的解决方案。由于它们的尺寸和更大的电池，制造电动SUV需要更多的资源，它们消耗大约15%的电力。这意味着，除非电力完全来自可再生能源，否则排放会增加，而更高的电力需求使电力供应更加绿色)”可推知，最后一段中作者想表达的是：由于制造电动SUV需要更多的资源，所以更多的电动SUV并不一定意味着“环保”。故选C项。
D
Computers have become amazingly exact at translating spoken words to text messages and searching a large supply of valuable information for answers to difficult questions. At least, that is, so long as you speak English or other world's main languages. But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and you'll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy.
American tech giants don't have a long history of making their language technology work well outside the wealthiest markets, a problem that has also made it harder for them to discover dangerous misinformation on their platforms. Google, for instance, upset members of the Yoruba community when its language app mistranslated a nice African god as a devil. Part of the reason is that there's just not enough online data in those languages for the Al systems to effectively learn how to get better at understanding them.
“We are getting to the point where if a machine doesn't understand your language, it will be like it never existed,” said Vukosi Marivate, who has devoted some of his Al research to the southern African languages of Xitsonga and Setswana. “Considering our history, some of the bias (偏见) is intentional. The history of the African continent and in general in colonized (殖民化的) countries, is that when language had to be translated, it was translated in a very narrow way,” Marivate added.
However, Google and Microsoft are among the companies that say they are trying to improve technology for so-called "low-resource" languages that Al systems don't have enough data for. Computer scientists at Meta announced a breakthrough on the path to a "universal translator" that could translate multiple languages at once and work better with lower-resourced languages. Meanwhile, Marivate and other researchers have founded a research project across Africa. Increasingly, people are joining hands to develop a variety of language approaches.
12. What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. Yoruba and Igbo are widely spoken in the world.
B. English speakers fail to access online information.
C. The online data of African languages is limited.
D. Computers can translate all text messages exactly.
13. Why does the author mention “Google” in Paragraph 2?
A. To make a prediction. B. To draw a comparison.
C. To reach a conclusion. D. To give an example.
14. What is Marivate's attitude towards “American tech giants”?
A. Friendly. B. Unconcerned. C. Dissatisfied. D. Proud.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Joint Efforts to Improve AI in African Languages B. Computers Good at Translating Spoken Language
C. US Tech Giants Misunderstand African Languages D. African Researchers Exchange Ideas with Tech Giants
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科技巨头正在共同努力，提高人工智能在非洲语言的能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and you'll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy.(但试着用约鲁巴语、伊博语或任何广泛使用的非洲语言与手机通话，你会发现难以获取信息、贸易和全球科技经济带来的其他好处。)”和第二段“Part of the reason is that there's just not enough online data in those languages for the Al systems to effectively learn how to get better at understanding them.(部分原因是，人工智能系统没有足够的在线数据来有效地学习如何更好地理解这些语言。)”可知，非洲语言的在线数据是有限的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Google, for instance, upset members of the Yoruba community when its language app mistranslated a nice African god as a devil. (例如，谷歌的语言应用程序把一个善良的非洲神误译为魔鬼，这让约鲁巴社区的成员感到不安。)”可推断，作者在第二段提到“谷歌”是给出一个具体的例子。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“"We are getting to the point where if a machine doesn't understand your language, it will be like it never existed," said Vukosi Marivate, who has devoted some of his AI research to the southern African languages of Xitsonga and Setswana. "Considering our history, some of the bias is intentional. The history of the African continent and in general in colonized countries, is that when language had to be translated, it was translated in a very narrow way," Marivate added. (“如果一台机器不懂你的语言，它就会像从未存在过一样，” Vukosi Marivate说。他将自己的一些人工智能研究投入到了非洲南部的希特松加语和塞茨瓦纳语上。“考虑到我们的历史，有些偏见是故意的。非洲大陆和其他殖民地国家的历史表明，当语言必须被翻译时，翻译的方式非常狭隘。”)”可推断，Marivate对“美国科技巨头”的态度是不满意的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and you'll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy.(但试着用约鲁巴语、伊博语或任何广泛使用的非洲语言与手机通话，你会发现难以获取信息、贸易和全球科技经济带来的其他好处。)根据最后一段“Increasingly, people are joining hands to develop a variety of language approaches.”（人们越来越多地联合起来开发各种语言方法。）所以“Joint Efforts to Improve Al in African Languages(共同努力提高非洲语言的人工智能)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. After all, stress goes hand in hand with change, and our life is all about change.
____16____ We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. Here are some helpful tips to help you.
Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy. ____17____
Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues. ____18____ When we’re under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better.
____19____ Essays won’t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don’t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless.
Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But don’t let the stress eat you up. ____20____ If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your doctor.
A. Stay positive.
B. Talk to a trusted friend.
C. People could not think clearly when under stress.
D. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels.
E. There’s simply no way to get rid of stress completely.
F. However, a bit of physical activity can help us work it off.
G. Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but you’ll need a balanced diet.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。压力是自然而来的，学会掌控它很重要。本文主要列举了一些处理压力的建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. Here are some helpful tips to help you.(面对不同类型的压力，我们的表现也会有所不同。这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你)”可知，后文提到了不同类型的压力，可知本句是在指出存在压力的问题，E选项中stress对应后文中stress。故E选项“没有办法完全摆脱压力”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy.(正确饮食。研究表明，当你感到压力时，零食是最糟糕的东西。此外，它们不是保持健康的最好方法)”可知，本段主要是关于正确的饮食问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明正确饮食的重要性，G选项中food对应上文中foods。故G选项“当然，每个人都喜欢一些安慰性的食物，但是你需要一个平衡的饮食”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues.(动起来。我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或一系列情绪问题有关)”以及后文“When we’re under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better.(当我们承受很大压力时，我们的身体会产生很大的肌肉紧张。有规律的运动可以帮助你放松和感觉更好)”可知，上文提到了产生压力的原因，后文则说明了运动的好处，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明体育活动的好处。F项中的“physical activity”对上文“Get moving”相对应。故F选项“然而，一些体育活动可以帮助我们消除疲劳”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Essays won’t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don’t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless.(论文不会自己写好，好成绩需要努力。不要想太多不好的事情。在你可以提升自己的地方，要给自己肯定。压力是担心的明显标志，但这并不意味着你的情况是没有希望的)”可知，本段的中心内容是不要想太多不好的事情，即保持乐观，故A选项“保持乐观”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But don’t let the stress eat you up.(说出来。你最喜欢的摇滚乐队解散并不是世界末日，但有时生活确实会给你带来一些真正的问题。但是不要让压力吞噬了你)”以及后文“If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your doctor.(如果你感到非常沮丧，无法跟上学校和生活的节奏，告诉你的家人或你的医生)”可知，上文提到不要让压力吞噬自己，后文则提到告诉家人和医生，可推测本句是在建议和他人交谈来缓解压力。B选项中Talk to对应后文中speak to。故B选项“和值得信赖的朋友交谈”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（ 共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（ 共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
An old saying goes that “Good fences make good neighbors.” With so many folks ___21___ to stay at home during the pandemic, good fences can also make good ___22___ .
In Minneapolis, the Olson family lives next door to 99-year-old Mary. Although Mary’s daughter ___23___ once a week, for the most part, the pandemic left Mary alone. But with lockdown (封锁) ___24___ Mary managed to form a special friendship with one of her neighbors—Benjamin Olson, aged 2.
Over time, Mary watched through the chain-link as Benjamin learned to walk, talk, and ___25___ run and play. Despite the huge differences in their ___26___ Benjamin was drawn to his elderly neighbor, ___27___ in her presence. Between the two, they developed a ___28___ they could play over the fence. Benjamin would ___29___ her a ball and she’d hit it back to him with her stick.
While others might ___30___ at the 97-year gap between the two, when Benjamin sees Mary, he ___31___ sees a friend, not a number. Mary’s daughter believes the ___32___ has been a lifeline that’s kept her mum going through the long period.
When the lockdown was lifted, Benjamin ___33___ Mary on her back steps to play games that bring joy to both the young and the young at ___34___ .
In August, when Mary celebrates her 100th birthday, the one thing she won’t be wishing for is a ___35___ friend. Benjamin is the one that has covered.
21. A. suspected B. invited C. allowed D. forced
22 A. relatives B. friends C. securities D. communities
23. A. calls B. rests C. visits D. prays
24. A. wearing on B. dying down C. put up D. dealt with
25. A. constantly B. surprisingly C. eventually D. immediately
26. A. attitudes B. knowledge C. ages D. belief
27. A. successful B. discouraged C. depressed D. delighted
28. A. game B. puzzle C. video D. role
29. A. show B. buy C. fetch D. pass
30. A. point B. wonder C. worry D. laugh
31. A. easily B. carefully C. simply D. possibly
32. A. relationship B. fence C. ball D. difference
33. A. inspired B. joined C. expected D. comforted
34. A. peace B. heart C. present D. hand
35. A. newest B. wisest C. youngest D. best
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了99岁的玛丽和2岁的本杰明在疫情隔离期间仍然通过栅栏做游戏，从而建立了特殊友谊的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，许多人被迫呆在家里，好的篱笆也可以使你交到好朋友。A. suspected怀疑；B. invited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. forced强迫。下文“to stay at home during the pandemic”可知，疫情期间，人们被迫待在家里，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，许多人被迫呆在家里，好的篱笆也可以使你交到好朋友。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. securities有价证券；抵押物；D. communities社区。由下文“Mary managed to form a special friendship with one of her neighbors--Benjamin Olson, aged 2”和全文可知，玛丽与本杰明成为了朋友，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然玛丽的女儿每周来看她一次，但封锁期间大多数时候，玛丽孤身一人待在自己家里。A. calls打电话；B. rests休息；C. visits参观；拜访；D. prays祈祷。由上下文“Although Mary’s daughter______once a week, for the most part, the pandemic left Mary alone”可知，玛丽的女儿每周来看她一次，但是受疫情影响，大多数时候，玛丽只能一个人待在家里，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是随着封锁缓慢进行，玛丽设法与她的一个两岁的邻居——本杰明·奥尔森，形成了一种特殊的友谊。A. wearing on缓慢地进行；时间消逝；B. dying down逐渐消失；C. put up建造；举起；D. dealt with解决。由上文“But with lockdown”和下文“Over time”可知，此处表示随着封锁缓慢进行，在此期间，玛丽和本杰明成为了好朋友，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，玛丽透过篱笆的铁链看着本杰明学会走路，说话，最后跑步和玩耍。A. constantly经常；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. eventually最后；D. immediately立即。由上下文“Benjamin learned to walk, talk, and___5____run and play”可知，本杰明开始学会走路，说话，最后跑步和玩耍，走路，说话，跑步，玩耍这一系列动作是按照时间先后顺序进行的，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们年龄相差很大，本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引住了，对她的出现感到很高兴。A. attitudes态度；B. knowledge知识；C. ages年龄；D. belief信念。由上文“Despite the huge differences in their”和第二段提到玛丽99岁，本杰明2岁可知，玛丽和本杰明年龄相差很大，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们年龄相差很大，本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引住了，对她的出现感到很高兴。A. successful成功的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. depressed压抑的；沮丧的；D. delighted高兴的。由上文“Benjamin was drawn to his elderly neighbor”可知，本杰明被他的邻居所吸引，所以对她的出现感到很高兴，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两人发明了一个可以越过围栏来玩的游戏。A. game游戏；B. puzzle谜；C. video视频；D. role角色。由下文“they could play over the fence. Benjamin would_____9____her a ball and she’d hit it back to him with her stick.”可知，此处是具体介绍游戏玩法，由此可知，玛丽和本杰明发明了一个游戏，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明会递给她一个球，然后她用棍子把球打回给他。A. show展示；B. buy买；C. fetch拿来；D. pass通过，传递。由下文“her a ball and she’d hit it back to him with her stick.”可知，玛丽和本杰明玩的游戏是，本杰明递给玛丽一个球，然后她用棍子把球打回给他，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人可能会对两人之间97岁的差距感到惊讶，但本杰明看到玛丽时，他只是看到了一个朋友，而不是一个年龄数字。A. point指向；对准；B. wonder好奇；感到惊讶；C. worry担心；D. laugh笑。由下文“at the 97-year gap between the two”可知，当别人看到俩人年龄相差很大的人在一起玩游戏时，他们感到很惊讶，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他人可能会对两人之间97岁的差距感到惊讶，但本杰明看到玛丽时，他只是看到了一个朋友，而不是一个年龄数字。A. easily容易地；B. carefully仔细地；C. simply简单地；仅仅；只；D. possibly可能。由下文“sees a friend, not a number”可知，本杰明很喜欢玛丽这个朋友，所以说本杰明看到玛丽时，他只是看到了一个朋友，而不是看到玛丽很老，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的女儿认为这种关系成为了她妈妈经历长期封锁旗期间的生命线。A. relationship关系；B. fence篱笆；栅栏；C. ball球；D. difference差异。由上文提到玛丽和本杰明成为好朋友可知，此处指玛丽和本杰明好朋友的这种关系帮助99岁的玛丽在封锁期间活下去，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：封锁解除后，本杰明和玛丽一起坐在后院的台阶上玩游戏，这给这个小孩——本杰明和内心年轻的玛丽，带来了欢乐。A. inspired鼓舞；启发；B. joined参加；参与；与……一道去；C. expected期望；D. comforted安慰。由下文“Mary on her back steps to play games”可知，此处指本杰明和玛丽一起坐在后院的台阶上玩游戏，即加入玛丽。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：封锁解除后，本杰明和玛丽一起坐在后院台阶上玩游戏，这给这个小孩——本杰明和内心年轻的玛丽，带来了欢乐。A. peace和平；B. heart心；C. present礼物；D. hand手。由上文“When the lockdown was lifted, Benjamin____13___Mary on her back steps to play games that bring joy to both the young and the young at”可知，本杰明和玛丽一起玩游戏，这给两人都带来了欢乐，玛丽虽然岁数大，但内心还很年轻，此处“the young at heart”是指内心还很年轻的玛丽，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：八月，当玛丽庆祝她的100岁生日时，她唯一没想到的事情就是有一个最好的朋友。A. newest最新的；B. wisest最明智的；C. youngest最年轻的；D. best最好的。由下文“Benjamin is the one that has covered.”和全文可知，本杰明和玛丽在疫情封锁期间成为了最好的好朋友，之前，玛丽没有想到自己会有一个最好的朋友，故选D。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
Text 1:
阅读下面语段，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is so much ____36____ (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. ____37____(study) the history of the country will make your visit more ____38____(enjoy).
【答案】36. to learn
37. Studying
38. enjoyable
【解析】
【导语】本段介绍了英国历史和文化的有趣和学习这个国家的历史会使你的旅行更愉快。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：关于英国有趣的历史和文化，有很多东西可以学习。分析句子可知，提示词在there be句型中作后置定语修饰不定代词much，是非谓语动词，不定代词后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学习这个国家的历史会使你的旅行更愉快。分析句子可知，提示词在句中作主语，应用动名词studying。故填studying。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学习这个国家的历史会使你的旅行更愉快。根据句意和空格前more可知，应填入形容词enjoyable构成比较级结构，作宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。
Text 2:
阅读下面语段, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence ____39____ its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great ____40____（write）and poets.
【答案】39. on 40. writers
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要描写爱尔兰的乡村对人民和传统的影响。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：一直以来，爱尔兰美丽的乡村对其人民和传统产生着深远的影响。have an influence on...是固定用法，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：爱尔兰有着孕育杰出作家和诗人的悠久传统。根据句意可知，此处应用“作家”这个名词的复数形式writers。故填writers。
Text 3:
阅读下面语段, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with ____41____（hundred）of other people at home alone. You can do this in ____42____ virtual choir. Virtual choir members record ____43____（they）while they perform alone on video.
【答案】41. hundreds
42. a 43. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说要介绍虚拟合唱团的用途。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。hundreds of是固定用法，意为“成百上千”。故填hundreds。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你在虚拟合唱团上可以做到这点。根据句意可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：虚拟合唱团成员在单独录制视频的同时也录制他们自己。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词，主语是复数，所以填themselves。故填themselves。
Text 4:
44. 阅读下面语段, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals are occasions _________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. And you may be surprised to find that different cultures _________（actual）have a lot in common after all.
【答案】 ①. that##which ②. actually
【解析】
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活，暂时忘记工作的场合。你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化其实有很多共同点。关系词指代先行词occasions并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
2.考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词have用副词，作状语，故填actually。
第四部分 写作（ 共两节,满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（ 满分15分）
45. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Frankie给你来信，说随着冬奥会的举行越来越多的外国人开始对中国春节感兴趣,他希望能对春节有更多的了解，请你就此给他写一封回信, 向他介绍有关春节的情况，内容要点如下：
1.庆祝春节的传统方式；
2.目前庆祝方式的改变；
3.邀请他来中国体验春节。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Frankie,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
【答案】Dear Frankie,
Knowing that just like you, more foreign friends are becoming interested in Chinese New Year, I am more than delighted to share with you about the festival.
Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is a big day for family reunion, when people eat dumplings, set off fireworks, watch Spring Festival Gala and get red envelops from the elders. But now people have a wide range of choices. There is a growing trend for people to eat out and give or grab red envelops on WeChat. More people prefer to travel around the country or even across the world with their beloved ones during the Spring Festival.
Chinese Spring Festival has seen its growing popularity in more countries, and I sincerely invite you to experience the traditional event in China. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对中国春节感兴趣的Frankie写一封回信，向他介绍有关春节的情况，内容要点如下：庆祝春节的传统方式；目前庆祝方式的改变；邀请他来中国体验春节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：delighted→glad
放烟花：set off fireworks→let off fireworks
各种各样的：a wide range of→a variety of
趋势：trend→tendency
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There is a growing trend for people to eat out and give or grab red envelops on WeChat.
拓展句：There is a growing trend that people prefer to eat out and give or grab red envelops on WeChat.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that just like you, more foreign friends are becoming interested in Chinese New Year, I am more than delighted to share with you about the festival. (运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is a big day for family reunion, when people eat dumplings, set off fireworks, watch Spring Festival Gala and get red envelops from the elders. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into different groups in the class. There were the geeks, the jocks (小丑) , and the popular cool kids. I wasn’t sure where I belonged. And I think that was a problem.
Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” for the coming week. The purpose of this assignment was to do nice things for your friend without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave encouraging notes on their desk or mysteriously leave a card in their backpack or book. Our teacher wrote each kid’s name on a piece of paper and threw them into a bucket, then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of the classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days.
Everyone was excited to get involved, including Rochelle. By the middle of the week, we had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. Instead of encouraging notes, we left stationary sets on our friend’s desk. Instead of giving compliments, we were giving bubble gum, lollipops and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friends. Everyone except me, that is.
My secret friend followed our teacher’s directions without a fault. I received handmade cards, notes with nice thoughts and countless smiley face pictures saying that I was one of the nicest girls in the class. This friend seemed to think highly of me from the notes that were left, but the lack of gifts kept me wondering what was up with whoever had pulled my name.
On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed a package on my desk. At last, my secret friend had grasped the idea that a gift was what I really needed. I quickly ripped open the gift paper, only to find a small doll inside. The pink wool-knit doll seemed not new but delicate. But the girls sitting near me giggled and gossiped about the “little girl” gift I had received.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing this, I felt my face turn red.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned out that my secret friend was Rochelle, coming from a poor family.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version:
Hearing this, I felt my face turn red. Embarrassed and ashamed, I secretly complained that the girl gave me so stupid a gift to arouse others’ derision. I even joined other girls in gossiping about my secret friend and the poor doll. When I continued with mean remarks, a girl sitting at the last row arose and came up, casting me an angry and disappointed look. With tears streaming down her face, she admitted, “I’m your secret friend and I’m sorry about the gift.” Then she ran out of the classroom. Frozen with shock, I couldn’t utter a single word.
It turned out that my secret friend was Rochelle, coming from a poor family. She had saved every penny in her pocket money in order to give me a cool gift. With the limited money, she visited a lot of stores and finally selected the lovely doll from a second-hand store. Actually, she gave me a most valuable gift with her sincere heart. However, I didn’t treasure and hurt her badly in such a cruel way. So ashamed was I that it took me a few days to pluck up my courage to face up to Rochelle and apologize. Much to my delight, she forgave me and later we became best friends. Most importantly, we found where we belonged.
【解析】
【分析】本文以找“秘密朋友”活动为线索展开，讲述了老师为了让同学们找到好朋友，举行了找“秘密朋友”的活动。大家都为自己的秘密朋友留下最好的礼物，例如泡泡糖、棒棒糖甚至是钱。而作者收到的确实是手工制作的卡片、便条和笑脸照片，还有一个看起来很不起眼的洋娃娃。作者感到很失望，甚至和其他同学一起取笑这个洋娃娃。这时候，罗谢尔站出来说礼物是她送的，她来自一个贫困家庭，为了送给作者一个礼物，她攒了平时的零花钱。作者顿时感到很羞愧而向罗谢尔道歉，最终罗谢尔原谅了作者，她们成为了最好的朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这些，我觉得我的脸变红了。”可知，第一段可描写作者为收到这样的礼物而感到尴尬，因此，和周围同学一起嘲笑这个“洋娃娃”。这时候，送礼物的罗谢尔难过的跑出去，作者才知道，自己的秘密朋友是她。
②由第二段首句内容“原来我的秘密朋友是罗谢尔，来自一个贫穷的家庭。”可知，第二段可描写罗谢尔虽然很贫困，但是她依然攒钱给自己的秘密朋友买最好的礼物。
2.续写线索：嘲笑礼物——发现秘密朋友罗谢尔——羞愧——道歉——成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.开始：begin/start
②.分开：separate into/split into
③.参与：get involved /join in/ attend
情绪类
①.兴奋的，积极的：excited / active
②.羞愧：ashamed / compunctious
【点睛】[高分句型1].
When I continued with mean remarks, a girl sitting at the last row arose and came up, casting me an angry and disappointed look.(由连接词when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2].
So ashamed was I that it took me a few days to pluck up my courage to face up to Rochelle and apologize.(副词so后接形容词ashamed位于句首,其后用部分倒装)
石家庄二中教育集团 2021-2022学年度高一年级下学期期中考训
英语试卷
（时间:120分钟,分值150分）
第一部分 听力（ 共两节, 满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（ 共5小题; 每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
l. What will Jackie eat?
A. Pan cakes. B. Cereal. C. Eggs.
2. What does the man want to buy?
A. A bed. B. A table. C. A card.
3. Why doesn't the man like fall?
A. He has to clean up the leaves.
B. He doesn't like the color of the trees.
C. He doesn't want to wear more clothes.
4. Where does the man suggest taking Rufus?
A. To State Street. B. To East Park Road. C. To Second Avenue.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Waiter and customer. C. Strangers.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6. What are the dodgers?
A. A baseball team. B. A game series. C. A world-famous organization.
7. What will the man probably give the woman?
A. $400 in cash. B. Some tickets. C. His boss's number.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.i
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a photo studio. B. In an art museum. C. On a farm.
9. Who i sin the pictures?
A. People in the city today.
B. People in the northern U. S.
C. People from a hundred years ago.
10. How is the man feeling?
A. Bored. B. Calm. C. Glad.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题∙
11. Why are the speakers wearing costumes?
A. For Halloween. B. For a fashion show. C. For Julie's birthday party.
12. Which costume will the woman wear?
A. A monster. B. A banana C. A bear
13. What will the winner get in the costume contest?
A. Some candies. B. Some clothes. C. Some toys.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题.
14. What days does the woman want to go to the show at first?
A. On Sunday and Wednesday. B. On Sunday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Thursday.
15 What kind of seats does the woman buy?
A. Both lower level and middle level. B. Only lower level. C. Only middle level.
16. How much money does the woman pay?
A. $400 B. $375 C. $25
听第10段材料. 回答第17至20题.
17. When will the celebration end?
A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At midnight. C. At 1:00 a. m
18. Who will be responsible for the celebration?
A. David Hu. B. Roger Wilkins. C. Bob Smith.
19. What is the weather department telling people to de?
A. Not drive their cars. B. Bring an umbrella. C. Wear clothes for windy weather.
20. What will happen tomorrow?
A. There will be a costume show.
B. The mayor will be interviewed
C. Some musicians will be performing.
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（ 共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Some winter routes which tap into the delights hidden in the snow and ice will encourage public participation in winter sports. They are great ways to get a first-hand view of places.
Winter Olympic Cities
The National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the “ice ribbon”, is a new venue built for ice competitions in Beijing. It will hold speed skating events and award 14 gold medals. Every move and every sound from the skates on ice will be seen and heard by all at the oval. The Big Air Shougang, sitting in the Shougang Industrial Park, will serve the snowboard and freestyle skiing events.
Along the Great Wall
The route runs through seven cities in Hebei and Inner Mongolia and offers skiing, hiking, photography and winter fishing. The Yudaokou Grassland and Forest Scenic Area and the Chengde Mountain Resort are an ideal complement to local snow sport experiences. Daogunan Mountain Ski Field offers ski slopes catering to skiers of all levels. Its winter recreation park offers snowmobile and dog sleigh experiences for family travelers.
Changbai Mountains
Forging a path across Jilin province, this route takes in the Changchun Ice and Snow New World, a large-scale winter themed park in Changchun. It will provide visitors with a glimpse into the fascinating world of ice buildings, snow sculptures and ice slides. At night, it holds spectacular fireworks and light shows. Visitors can take a ride that offers a stunning view of the Songhua Lake and the wild, snowy mountain. In Changbai Mountains International Resort, tourists can enjoy performances featuring (以……为特色) the Changbai Mountains, sing karaoke, go to bars and taste gourmet food. Hot springs are also available.
1. Which of the following places can serve the skiing events?
A. Changbai Mountains. B. The Big Air Shougang.
C. The National Speed Skating Oval. D. Changchun Ice and Snow New World
2. What is special about the tour of Changbai Mountains?
A. It offers a beautiful scenery of the mountain.
B. It provided the fascinating winter sports.
C. It offers snow mobile and dog sleigh experiences.
D. It promises skiing, hiking, photography and winter fishing.
3. Where can the passage probably be found?
A. In a novel. B. In a biography.
C. In a geography newspaper. D. In a book review.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三个冬季的旅游路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Winter Olympic Cities部分中“The Big Air Shougang, sitting in the Shougang Industrial Park, will serve the snowboard and freestyle skiing events.(坐落在首钢工业园的首钢滑雪大跳台将服务于单板滑雪和自由式滑雪赛事)”可知，首钢滑雪大跳台可以服务于滑雪赛事。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Changbai Mountains部分中“Visitors can take a ride that offers a stunning view of the Songhua Lake and the wild, snowy mountain.(游客可以乘坐游乐设施欣赏松花湖和雪山的壮丽景色)”可知，长白山之旅的特殊之处在于这里有美丽的山景。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Winter Olympic Cities、Along the Great Wall和Changbai Mountains三个将冰雪中隐藏的乐趣融入其中的冬季旅行路线，所以本文很可能出自一份地理报纸。故选C项。
B
Constantin de Slizewicz has been anxious to come back to China since early 2020.For the past decade, the Frenchman has been running a luxurious （豪华的）camping business in Shangri-La in the southwest of China's Yunnan Province. But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation. He usually goes back to France and stays there for two to three months, since there is little business due to the weather.
Following the outbreak of COVID-19, however, he found it difficult to return. Fortunately, his business partner Guillaume de Penfentenyo was able to get a flight to China at the end of February.
Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. Despite the pandemic（疫情）and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily.
Last year, his team offered summer camps in Shangri-La for Chinese students who couldn't travel abroad. In autumn, many domestic travelers also signed up for his company's organized adventures deep into the wilderness.
Slizewicz first visited China in 1996 when he engaged in a three-month internship（实习期）. He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. "I met people in the mountains, singing and herding their yaks（牦牛）. That makes the mountains feel special and alive,” he says.
4. In which season does Slizewicz usually take a break?
A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. D. In summer.
5. Who were Slizewicz's main customers before the pandemic?
A. Chinese students. B. Visitors from France. C. Local people. D. Visitors outside China.
6. How does Slizewicz feel about his business?
A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Satisfied. D. Doubtful.
7. What's the main reason for Slizewicz's running a camping business?
A. His interest. B. The friends around him.
C. The popularity of camping. D. The peaceful life in mountains.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了法国商人康斯坦丁一直在中国西南部云南省香格里拉经营一家“豪华露营”企业，因疫情不能回中国，好在其合作伙伴及时回到中国，吸引国内游客。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation.(但是，他在2019年12月回到法国去度假)”可知，他通常在冬天回去度假。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. (以前，他的大多数顾客都是来自国际客人，来自中国以外的被香格里拉美丽风景吸引的人)”可知疫情之前的客人主要来自国外。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite the pandemic（疫情）and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily. (尽管疫情和他的缺席，他的公司成功地吸引了新的游客，他们在疫情下不能去国外旅游，发现了露营的乐趣。‘这确保了我们的运营’他高兴地说)”可知，他对公司目前的发展是满意的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. " (他周围的中国人给他印象深刻，他被贵州和云南的地方吸引了，这与他从童年起就有的露营情结相吻合。）”可知，他的兴趣是他产生了经营露营企业的主要原因。故选A。
C
The good news is that more people bought electric vehicles (EVs) in 2020. The bad news is that sport utility (多用途的) vehicles (SUVs) continued to grow in popularity, too. “The fall in oil consumption due to the first trend was completely canceled out by the second,” said Laura Cozzi, an officer at the International Energy Agency (JEA).
Between 2010 and 2020, global carbon dioxide emissions (排放) from conventional cars fell by nearly 35 billion tons, due to reasons such as fuel efficiency improvements as well as the switch to electric cars. Emissions from SUVs rose by more than 50 billion tons. “While the growth in EVs is encouraging, the boom in SUVs is heart-breaking,” says Peters at the Cicero Climate Research Centre in Norway.
There are many reasons for the growing popularity of SUVs. For example, rising economic boom in many countries means more people are able to afford them. Some people see them as status symbols. Also, SUVs are heavily advertised by car-makers, whose profit is higher on these vehicles. Some countries, including France, have introduced plans under which more taxes are paid on heavier cars. But Peters thinks that people who are rich enough to afford SUVs won’t be deterred by slightly higher taxes. “There are now some electric SUVs available, but I hope one day you will see more electric vehicles brought to the SUV market,” says Peters.
Even if it happens, switching to electric SUVs isn’t a good solution. Due to their size and bigger batteries, it takes more resources to build electric SUVs, and they consume around 15 percent more electricity. That means higher emissions unless the electricity comes entirely from renewable sources, and higher electricity demand makes it harder to green the electricity supply.
8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Scientists should devote themselves to improving fuel efficiency.
B. Electric vehicles will certainly take the place of sport utility vehicles.
C. The popularity of SUVs destroys some efforts at environmental protection.
D. The emission of carbon dioxide of motor vehicles has hit a new low.
9. What does the underlined word “deterred” probably mean?
A. Encouraged. B. Blocked.
C. Removed. D. Connected.
10. What is one of the reasons that SUVs are popular with consumers?
A. SUVs are discounted heavily.
B. SUVs are often advertised by car producers.
C. SUVs are taxed at a lower rate in some countries.
D. SUVs consume fewer resources than other vehicles.
11. What point does the author try to make in the last paragraph?
A. The electric SUVs should be made smaller and lighter.
B. The electric SUVs are a good guarantee for less pollution.
C. More electric SUVs don’t necessarily mean “environment-friendly”.
D. Future electric SUVs will be powered with completely green energy.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2010年至2020年期间，由于燃油效率的提高以及转向电动汽车等原因，全球传统汽车的二氧化碳排放量减少了近350亿吨，但SUV的增长破坏了这些环境保护方面的努力，文章对此进行了深入分析。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Between 2010 and 2020, global carbon dioxide emissions (排放) from conventional cars fell by nearly 35 billion tons, due to reasons such as fuel efficiency improvements as well as the switch to electric cars. Emissions from SUVs rose by more than 50 billion tons. “While the growth in EVs is encouraging, the boom in SUVs is heart-breaking,” says Peters at the Cicero Climate Research Centre in Norway. (在2010年至2020年期间，由于燃油效率的提高以及转向电动汽车等原因，全球传统汽车的二氧化碳排放量减少了近350亿吨。SUV的排放量增加了500多亿吨。挪威西塞罗气候研究中心的彼得斯表示，虽然电动汽车的增长令人鼓舞，但SUV的繁荣令人心碎)”可推知，燃油效率的提高和转向电动汽车达到了减少碳排放的环保目的，但SUV的流行增加了碳排放，破坏了这些环境保护方面的努力。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前“Some countries, including France, have introduced plans under which more taxes are paid on heavier cars.(包括法国在内的一些国家已经出台了对重型汽车征收更多税款的计划)”可知，一些国家通过增加税收来减少对重型汽车的购买，再结合划线词所在句中“who are rich enough (足够富有的)”和“by slightly higher taxes (被稍微高点的税收)”可知，此处是讲买得起SUV的富人不会被略高的税收所阻止。由此可知，划线词deter意为“阻止”，与block意思相近。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also, SUVs are heavily advertised by car-makers, whose profit is higher on these vehicles. (此外，SUV被汽车制造商大量宣传，他们在这些汽车上的利润更高)”可知，汽车生产商经常为SUV做广告是SUV受到消费者欢迎的原因之一。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even if it happens, switching to electric SUVs isn’t a good solution. Due to their size and bigger batteries, it takes more resources to build electric SUVs, and they consume around 15 percent more electricity. That means higher emissions unless the electricity comes entirely from renewable sources, and higher electricity demand makes it harder to green the electricity supply.(即使发生了这种情况，切换到电动SUV也不是一个好的解决方案。由于它们的尺寸和更大的电池，制造电动SUV需要更多的资源，它们消耗大约15%的电力。这意味着，除非电力完全来自可再生能源，否则排放会增加，而更高的电力需求使电力供应更加绿色)”可推知，最后一段中作者想表达的是：由于制造电动SUV需要更多的资源，所以更多的电动SUV并不一定意味着“环保”。故选C项。
D
Computers have become amazingly exact at translating spoken words to text messages and searching a large supply of valuable information for answers to difficult questions. At least, that is, so long as you speak English or other world's main languages. But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and you'll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy.
American tech giants don't have a long history of making their language technology work well outside the wealthiest markets, a problem that has also made it harder for them to discover dangerous misinformation on their platforms. Google, for instance, upset members of the Yoruba community when its language app mistranslated a nice African god as a devil. Part of the reason is that there's just not enough online data in those languages for the Al systems to effectively learn how to get better at understanding them.
“We are getting to the point where if a machine doesn't understand your language, it will be like it never existed,” said Vukosi Marivate, who has devoted some of his Al research to the southern African languages of Xitsonga and Setswana. “Considering our history, some of the bias (偏见) is intentional. The history of the African continent and in general in colonized (殖民化的) countries, is that when language had to be translated, it was translated in a very narrow way,” Marivate added.
However, Google and Microsoft are among the companies that say they are trying to improve technology for so-called "low-resource" languages that Al systems don't have enough data for. Computer scientists at Meta announced a breakthrough on the path to a "universal translator" that could translate multiple languages at once and work better with lower-resourced languages. Meanwhile, Marivate and other researchers have founded a research project across Africa. Increasingly, people are joining hands to develop a variety of language approaches.
12. What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. Yoruba and Igbo are widely spoken in the world.
B. English speakers fail to access online information.
C. The online data of African languages is limited.
D. Computers can translate all text messages exactly.
13. Why does the author mention “Google” in Paragraph 2?
A. To make a prediction. B. To draw a comparison.
C. To reach a conclusion. D. To give an example.
14. What is Marivate's attitude towards “American tech giants”?
A. Friendly. B. Unconcerned. C. Dissatisfied. D. Proud.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Joint Efforts to Improve AI in African Languages B. Computers Good at Translating Spoken Language
C. US Tech Giants Misunderstand African Languages D. African Researchers Exchange Ideas with Tech Giants
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科技巨头正在共同努力，提高人工智能在非洲语言的能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and you'll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy.(但试着用约鲁巴语、伊博语或任何广泛使用的非洲语言与手机通话，你会发现难以获取信息、贸易和全球科技经济带来的其他好处。)”和第二段“Part of the reason is that there's just not enough online data in those languages for the Al systems to effectively learn how to get better at understanding them.(部分原因是，人工智能系统没有足够的在线数据来有效地学习如何更好地理解这些语言。)”可知，非洲语言的在线数据是有限的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Google, for instance, upset members of the Yoruba community when its language app mistranslated a nice African god as a devil. (例如，谷歌的语言应用程序把一个善良的非洲神误译为魔鬼，这让约鲁巴社区的成员感到不安。)”可推断，作者在第二段提到“谷歌”是给出一个具体的例子。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“"We are getting to the point where if a machine doesn't understand your language, it will be like it never existed," said Vukosi Marivate, who has devoted some of his AI research to the southern African languages of Xitsonga and Setswana. "Considering our history, some of the bias is intentional. The history of the African continent and in general in colonized countries, is that when language had to be translated, it was translated in a very narrow way," Marivate added. (“如果一台机器不懂你的语言，它就会像从未存在过一样，” Vukosi Marivate说。他将自己的一些人工智能研究投入到了非洲南部的希特松加语和塞茨瓦纳语上。“考虑到我们的历史，有些偏见是故意的。非洲大陆和其他殖民地国家的历史表明，当语言必须被翻译时，翻译的方式非常狭隘。”)”可推断，Marivate对“美国科技巨头”的态度是不满意的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and you'll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy.(但试着用约鲁巴语、伊博语或任何广泛使用的非洲语言与手机通话，你会发现难以获取信息、贸易和全球科技经济带来的其他好处。)根据最后一段“Increasingly, people are joining hands to develop a variety of language approaches.”（人们越来越多地联合起来开发各种语言方法。）所以“Joint Efforts to Improve Al in African Languages(共同努力提高非洲语言的人工智能)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. After all, stress goes hand in hand with change, and our life is all about change.
____16____ We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. Here are some helpful tips to help you.
Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy. ____17____
Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues. ____18____ When we’re under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better.
____19____ Essays won’t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don’t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless.
Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But don’t let the stress eat you up. ____20____ If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your doctor.
A. Stay positive.
B. Talk to a trusted friend.
C. People could not think clearly when under stress.
D. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels.
E. There’s simply no way to get rid of stress completely.
F. However, a bit of physical activity can help us work it off.
G. Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but you’ll need a balanced diet.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。压力是自然而来的，学会掌控它很重要。本文主要列举了一些处理压力的建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. Here are some helpful tips to help you.(面对不同类型的压力，我们的表现也会有所不同。这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你)”可知，后文提到了不同类型的压力，可知本句是在指出存在压力的问题，E选项中stress对应后文中stress。故E选项“没有办法完全摆脱压力”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy.(正确饮食。研究表明，当你感到压力时，零食是最糟糕的东西。此外，它们不是保持健康的最好方法)”可知，本段主要是关于正确的饮食问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明正确饮食的重要性，G选项中food对应上文中foods。故G选项“当然，每个人都喜欢一些安慰性的食物，但是你需要一个平衡的饮食”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues.(动起来。我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或一系列情绪问题有关)”以及后文“When we’re under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better.(当我们承受很大压力时，我们的身体会产生很大的肌肉紧张。有规律的运动可以帮助你放松和感觉更好)”可知，上文提到了产生压力的原因，后文则说明了运动的好处，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明体育活动的好处。F项中的“physical activity”对上文“Get moving”相对应。故F选项“然而，一些体育活动可以帮助我们消除疲劳”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Essays won’t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don’t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless.(论文不会自己写好，好成绩需要努力。不要想太多不好的事情。在你可以提升自己的地方，要给自己肯定。压力是担心的明显标志，但这并不意味着你的情况是没有希望的)”可知，本段的中心内容是不要想太多不好的事情，即保持乐观，故A选项“保持乐观”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But don’t let the stress eat you up.(说出来。你最喜欢的摇滚乐队解散并不是世界末日，但有时生活确实会给你带来一些真正的问题。但是不要让压力吞噬了你)”以及后文“If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your doctor.(如果你感到非常沮丧，无法跟上学校和生活的节奏，告诉你的家人或你的医生)”可知，上文提到不要让压力吞噬自己，后文则提到告诉家人和医生，可推测本句是在建议和他人交谈来缓解压力。B选项中Talk to对应后文中speak to。故B选项“和值得信赖的朋友交谈”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（ 共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（ 共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
An old saying goes that “Good fences make good neighbors.” With so many folks ___21___ to stay at home during the pandemic, good fences can also make good ___22___ .
In Minneapolis, the Olson family lives next door to 99-year-old Mary. Although Mary’s daughter ___23___ once a week, for the most part, the pandemic left Mary alone. But with lockdown (封锁) ___24___ Mary managed to form a special friendship with one of her neighbors—Benjamin Olson, aged 2.
Over time, Mary watched through the chain-link as Benjamin learned to walk, talk, and ___25___ run and play. Despite the huge differences in their ___26___ Benjamin was drawn to his elderly neighbor, ___27___ in her presence. Between the two, they developed a ___28___ they could play over the fence. Benjamin would ___29___ her a ball and she’d hit it back to him with her stick.
While others might ___30___ at the 97-year gap between the two, when Benjamin sees Mary, he ___31___ sees a friend, not a number. Mary’s daughter believes the ___32___ has been a lifeline that’s kept her mum going through the long period.
When the lockdown was lifted, Benjamin ___33___ Mary on her back steps to play games that bring joy to both the young and the young at ___34___ .
In August, when Mary celebrates her 100th birthday, the one thing she won’t be wishing for is a ___35___ friend. Benjamin is the one that has covered.
21. A. suspected B. invited C. allowed D. forced
22 A. relatives B. friends C. securities D. communities
23. A. calls B. rests C. visits D. prays
24. A. wearing on B. dying down C. put up D. dealt with
25. A. constantly B. surprisingly C. eventually D. immediately
26. A. attitudes B. knowledge C. ages D. belief
27. A. successful B. discouraged C. depressed D. delighted
28. A. game B. puzzle C. video D. role
29. A. show B. buy C. fetch D. pass
30. A. point B. wonder C. worry D. laugh
31. A. easily B. carefully C. simply D. possibly
32. A. relationship B. fence C. ball D. difference
33. A. inspired B. joined C. expected D. comforted
34. A. peace B. heart C. present D. hand
35. A. newest B. wisest C. youngest D. best
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了99岁的玛丽和2岁的本杰明在疫情隔离期间仍然通过栅栏做游戏，从而建立了特殊友谊的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，许多人被迫呆在家里，好的篱笆也可以使你交到好朋友。A. suspected怀疑；B. invited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. forced强迫。下文“to stay at home during the pandemic”可知，疫情期间，人们被迫待在家里，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，许多人被迫呆在家里，好的篱笆也可以使你交到好朋友。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. securities有价证券；抵押物；D. communities社区。由下文“Mary managed to form a special friendship with one of her neighbors--Benjamin Olson, aged 2”和全文可知，玛丽与本杰明成为了朋友，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然玛丽的女儿每周来看她一次，但封锁期间大多数时候，玛丽孤身一人待在自己家里。A. calls打电话；B. rests休息；C. visits参观；拜访；D. prays祈祷。由上下文“Although Mary’s daughter______once a week, for the most part, the pandemic left Mary alone”可知，玛丽的女儿每周来看她一次，但是受疫情影响，大多数时候，玛丽只能一个人待在家里，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是随着封锁缓慢进行，玛丽设法与她的一个两岁的邻居——本杰明·奥尔森，形成了一种特殊的友谊。A. wearing on缓慢地进行；时间消逝；B. dying down逐渐消失；C. put up建造；举起；D. dealt with解决。由上文“But with lockdown”和下文“Over time”可知，此处表示随着封锁缓慢进行，在此期间，玛丽和本杰明成为了好朋友，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，玛丽透过篱笆的铁链看着本杰明学会走路，说话，最后跑步和玩耍。A. constantly经常；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. eventually最后；D. immediately立即。由上下文“Benjamin learned to walk, talk, and___5____run and play”可知，本杰明开始学会走路，说话，最后跑步和玩耍，走路，说话，跑步，玩耍这一系列动作是按照时间先后顺序进行的，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们年龄相差很大，本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引住了，对她的出现感到很高兴。A. attitudes态度；B. knowledge知识；C. ages年龄；D. belief信念。由上文“Despite the huge differences in their”和第二段提到玛丽99岁，本杰明2岁可知，玛丽和本杰明年龄相差很大，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们年龄相差很大，本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引住了，对她的出现感到很高兴。A. successful成功的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. depressed压抑的；沮丧的；D. delighted高兴的。由上文“Benjamin was drawn to his elderly neighbor”可知，本杰明被他的邻居所吸引，所以对她的出现感到很高兴，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两人发明了一个可以越过围栏来玩的游戏。A. game游戏；B. puzzle谜；C. video视频；D. role角色。由下文“they could play over the fence. Benjamin would_____9____her a ball and she’d hit it back to him with her stick.”可知，此处是具体介绍游戏玩法，由此可知，玛丽和本杰明发明了一个游戏，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明会递给她一个球，然后她用棍子把球打回给他。A. show展示；B. buy买；C. fetch拿来；D. pass通过，传递。由下文“her a ball and she’d hit it back to him with her stick.”可知，玛丽和本杰明玩的游戏是，本杰明递给玛丽一个球，然后她用棍子把球打回给他，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人可能会对两人之间97岁的差距感到惊讶，但本杰明看到玛丽时，他只是看到了一个朋友，而不是一个年龄数字。A. point指向；对准；B. wonder好奇；感到惊讶；C. worry担心；D. laugh笑。由下文“at the 97-year gap between the two”可知，当别人看到俩人年龄相差很大的人在一起玩游戏时，他们感到很惊讶，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他人可能会对两人之间97岁的差距感到惊讶，但本杰明看到玛丽时，他只是看到了一个朋友，而不是一个年龄数字。A. easily容易地；B. carefully仔细地；C. simply简单地；仅仅；只；D. possibly可能。由下文“sees a friend, not a number”可知，本杰明很喜欢玛丽这个朋友，所以说本杰明看到玛丽时，他只是看到了一个朋友，而不是看到玛丽很老，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的女儿认为这种关系成为了她妈妈经历长期封锁旗期间的生命线。A. relationship关系；B. fence篱笆；栅栏；C. ball球；D. difference差异。由上文提到玛丽和本杰明成为好朋友可知，此处指玛丽和本杰明好朋友的这种关系帮助99岁的玛丽在封锁期间活下去，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：封锁解除后，本杰明和玛丽一起坐在后院的台阶上玩游戏，这给这个小孩——本杰明和内心年轻的玛丽，带来了欢乐。A. inspired鼓舞；启发；B. joined参加；参与；与……一道去；C. expected期望；D. comforted安慰。由下文“Mary on her back steps to play games”可知，此处指本杰明和玛丽一起坐在后院的台阶上玩游戏，即加入玛丽。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：封锁解除后，本杰明和玛丽一起坐在后院台阶上玩游戏，这给这个小孩——本杰明和内心年轻的玛丽，带来了欢乐。A. peace和平；B. heart心；C. present礼物；D. hand手。由上文“When the lockdown was lifted, Benjamin____13___Mary on her back steps to play games that bring joy to both the young and the young at”可知，本杰明和玛丽一起玩游戏，这给两人都带来了欢乐，玛丽虽然岁数大，但内心还很年轻，此处“the young at heart”是指内心还很年轻的玛丽，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：八月，当玛丽庆祝她的100岁生日时，她唯一没想到的事情就是有一个最好的朋友。A. newest最新的；B. wisest最明智的；C. youngest最年轻的；D. best最好的。由下文“Benjamin is the one that has covered.”和全文可知，本杰明和玛丽在疫情封锁期间成为了最好的好朋友，之前，玛丽没有想到自己会有一个最好的朋友，故选D。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
Text 1:
阅读下面语段，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is so much ____36____ (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. ____37____(study) the history of the country will make your visit more ____38____(enjoy).
【答案】36. to learn
37. Studying
38. enjoyable
【解析】
【导语】本段介绍了英国历史和文化的有趣和学习这个国家的历史会使你的旅行更愉快。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：关于英国有趣的历史和文化，有很多东西可以学习。分析句子可知，提示词在there be句型中作后置定语修饰不定代词much，是非谓语动词，不定代词后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学习这个国家的历史会使你的旅行更愉快。分析句子可知，提示词在句中作主语，应用动名词studying。故填studying。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学习这个国家的历史会使你的旅行更愉快。根据句意和空格前more可知，应填入形容词enjoyable构成比较级结构，作宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。
Text 2:
阅读下面语段, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence ____39____ its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great ____40____（write）and poets.
【答案】39. on 40. writers
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要描写爱尔兰的乡村对人民和传统的影响。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：一直以来，爱尔兰美丽的乡村对其人民和传统产生着深远的影响。have an influence on...是固定用法，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：爱尔兰有着孕育杰出作家和诗人的悠久传统。根据句意可知，此处应用“作家”这个名词的复数形式writers。故填writers。
Text 3:
阅读下面语段, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with ____41____（hundred）of other people at home alone. You can do this in ____42____ virtual choir. Virtual choir members record ____43____（they）while they perform alone on video.
【答案】41. hundreds
42. a 43. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说要介绍虚拟合唱团的用途。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。hundreds of是固定用法，意为“成百上千”。故填hundreds。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你在虚拟合唱团上可以做到这点。根据句意可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：虚拟合唱团成员在单独录制视频的同时也录制他们自己。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词，主语是复数，所以填themselves。故填themselves。
Text 4:
44. 阅读下面语段, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals are occasions _________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. And you may be surprised to find that different cultures _________（actual）have a lot in common after all.
【答案】 ①. that##which ②. actually
【解析】
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活，暂时忘记工作的场合。你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化其实有很多共同点。关系词指代先行词occasions并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
2.考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词have用副词，作状语，故填actually。
第四部分 写作（ 共两节,满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（ 满分15分）
45. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Frankie给你来信，说随着冬奥会的举行越来越多的外国人开始对中国春节感兴趣,他希望能对春节有更多的了解，请你就此给他写一封回信, 向他介绍有关春节的情况，内容要点如下：
1.庆祝春节的传统方式；
2.目前庆祝方式的改变；
3.邀请他来中国体验春节。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Frankie,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
【答案】Dear Frankie,
Knowing that just like you, more foreign friends are becoming interested in Chinese New Year, I am more than delighted to share with you about the festival.
Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is a big day for family reunion, when people eat dumplings, set off fireworks, watch Spring Festival Gala and get red envelops from the elders. But now people have a wide range of choices. There is a growing trend for people to eat out and give or grab red envelops on WeChat. More people prefer to travel around the country or even across the world with their beloved ones during the Spring Festival.
Chinese Spring Festival has seen its growing popularity in more countries, and I sincerely invite you to experience the traditional event in China. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对中国春节感兴趣的Frankie写一封回信，向他介绍有关春节的情况，内容要点如下：庆祝春节的传统方式；目前庆祝方式的改变；邀请他来中国体验春节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：delighted→glad
放烟花：set off fireworks→let off fireworks
各种各样的：a wide range of→a variety of
趋势：trend→tendency
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There is a growing trend for people to eat out and give or grab red envelops on WeChat.
拓展句：There is a growing trend that people prefer to eat out and give or grab red envelops on WeChat.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that just like you, more foreign friends are becoming interested in Chinese New Year, I am more than delighted to share with you about the festival. (运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is a big day for family reunion, when people eat dumplings, set off fireworks, watch Spring Festival Gala and get red envelops from the elders. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into different groups in the class. There were the geeks, the jocks (小丑) , and the popular cool kids. I wasn’t sure where I belonged. And I think that was a problem.
Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” for the coming week. The purpose of this assignment was to do nice things for your friend without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave encouraging notes on their desk or mysteriously leave a card in their backpack or book. Our teacher wrote each kid’s name on a piece of paper and threw them into a bucket, then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of the classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days.
Everyone was excited to get involved, including Rochelle. By the middle of the week, we had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. Instead of encouraging notes, we left stationary sets on our friend’s desk. Instead of giving compliments, we were giving bubble gum, lollipops and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friends. Everyone except me, that is.
My secret friend followed our teacher’s directions without a fault. I received handmade cards, notes with nice thoughts and countless smiley face pictures saying that I was one of the nicest girls in the class. This friend seemed to think highly of me from the notes that were left, but the lack of gifts kept me wondering what was up with whoever had pulled my name.
On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed a package on my desk. At last, my secret friend had grasped the idea that a gift was what I really needed. I quickly ripped open the gift paper, only to find a small doll inside. The pink wool-knit doll seemed not new but delicate. But the girls sitting near me giggled and gossiped about the “little girl” gift I had received.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing this, I felt my face turn red.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned out that my secret friend was Rochelle, coming from a poor family.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version:
Hearing this, I felt my face turn red. Embarrassed and ashamed, I secretly complained that the girl gave me so stupid a gift to arouse others’ derision. I even joined other girls in gossiping about my secret friend and the poor doll. When I continued with mean remarks, a girl sitting at the last row arose and came up, casting me an angry and disappointed look. With tears streaming down her face, she admitted, “I’m your secret friend and I’m sorry about the gift.” Then she ran out of the classroom. Frozen with shock, I couldn’t utter a single word.
It turned out that my secret friend was Rochelle, coming from a poor family. She had saved every penny in her pocket money in order to give me a cool gift. With the limited money, she visited a lot of stores and finally selected the lovely doll from a second-hand store. Actually, she gave me a most valuable gift with her sincere heart. However, I didn’t treasure and hurt her badly in such a cruel way. So ashamed was I that it took me a few days to pluck up my courage to face up to Rochelle and apologize. Much to my delight, she forgave me and later we became best friends. Most importantly, we found where we belonged.
【解析】
【分析】本文以找“秘密朋友”活动为线索展开，讲述了老师为了让同学们找到好朋友，举行了找“秘密朋友”的活动。大家都为自己的秘密朋友留下最好的礼物，例如泡泡糖、棒棒糖甚至是钱。而作者收到的确实是手工制作的卡片、便条和笑脸照片，还有一个看起来很不起眼的洋娃娃。作者感到很失望，甚至和其他同学一起取笑这个洋娃娃。这时候，罗谢尔站出来说礼物是她送的，她来自一个贫困家庭，为了送给作者一个礼物，她攒了平时的零花钱。作者顿时感到很羞愧而向罗谢尔道歉，最终罗谢尔原谅了作者，她们成为了最好的朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这些，我觉得我的脸变红了。”可知，第一段可描写作者为收到这样的礼物而感到尴尬，因此，和周围同学一起嘲笑这个“洋娃娃”。这时候，送礼物的罗谢尔难过的跑出去，作者才知道，自己的秘密朋友是她。
②由第二段首句内容“原来我的秘密朋友是罗谢尔，来自一个贫穷的家庭。”可知，第二段可描写罗谢尔虽然很贫困，但是她依然攒钱给自己的秘密朋友买最好的礼物。
2.续写线索：嘲笑礼物——发现秘密朋友罗谢尔——羞愧——道歉——成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.开始：begin/start
②.分开：separate into/split into
③.参与：get involved /join in/ attend
情绪类
①.兴奋的，积极的：excited / active
②.羞愧：ashamed / compunctious
【点睛】[高分句型1].
When I continued with mean remarks, a girl sitting at the last row arose and came up, casting me an angry and disappointed look.(由连接词when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2].
So ashamed was I that it took me a few days to pluck up my courage to face up to Rochelle and apologize.(副词so后接形容词ashamed位于句首,其后用部分倒装)
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