甘肃省天水市张家川县2021_2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题(word版含答案)

甘肃省天水市张家川县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

考生注意∶本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。

Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.   A.cute    B.cup     C.discuss    D.culture
2.   A.bear    B.appear  C.clear      D.near
3.   A.stop    B.box     C.tower     D.cross
4.   A.change  B.catch   C.beach      D.machine
5.   A.wise    B.tourist  C.advice      D.size

Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.   _______the age of 7,Bruce won the first prize in the piano competition.

A.In    B.At    C.On    D.For

2.In April,Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Finland,__European country as well as__island country.

A.an;the    B.an;an    D.a;the     C.a;an

3.——Jack,thank you for helping me practise English.    

A.Don't say so    B.My pleasure   C.I’m sorry    D.Good

4.    his father,little Tommy also_   playing basketball.

A.Like; likes    B.Like; like   C.Likes;likes     D.Likes;like

5.They are always___come and the last to leave.

A.first    B.first to    C.the first of   D.the first to

6.How many Chinese astronauts_____into space last year?

A.was sent    B.sent    C.were sent    D.have sent

7.The population of China is__than that of any other countries in the world.

A.larger    B.smaller    C.more     D.less

8.I'm looking forward to______you soon.

A.hear from    B.hearing from   C.hears from    D.heard from

9.—Shall we go to the station to meet our friends?

—I’m afraid you___.They will take a taxi by themselves.

A.shouldn't     B.can't    C.mustn't     D.needn't

10.The 17-year-old student is trying to_     a robot which can think like a human.

A.discover   B.organize     C.invent     D.achieve

11.Your mother is too tired.You'd better     

A. wake her up    B.not wake her up   C.to wake her up  D.not to wake her up

12.——Are you sure you have to do it now? It's very late.

—I don't know _    I can do it if not now.

A.where   B.why    C.how    D.when

13.Look!Some children_______the rubbish.

A.picked up     B.will pick up    C.are picking up    D.pick up

14.When I stood on the top of the building,I felt it was so high that I could hardly    

A.cut down    B.turn down   C.look down   D. write down

15.We have to buy__to eat because there's    in the fridge.

A.everything;something   B.something;something

C.nothing;anything       D.something;nothing

16.The hotel is__expensive.The Greens don't have    money to afford it.  

A.too much;too much C.much too;too many

B.much too;too much D.too much;too many

17.We want a holiday without homework     we can relax.

A.so that    B.such as   C.for example   D.as if

18.We will ride our bikes to the park.The trip will     us about an hour.

A.pay      B.cost   C.take    D.spend

19.Maybe in the future,people will be able to travel     and live on other planets. 

A.in space     B.in a space    C.in the space  D.in spaces

20.—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday?

——Sorry,I have an important meeting to      

A.attend;join   B.take part in;attend   C.join;take part in   D.attend;join in

Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。

Gardening is my favourite hobby. We usually 1   summers in a small village not far from my home-town.It's very beautiful.There is a garden in front of the house. My mother and grandmother grow vegetables and 2  there.My father and I help them to plant the 3 , water the plants and gather the crop.

We usually have a good crop of strawberries,cucumbers,and tomatoes. My younger brother and I eat a lot of 4 strawberries in summer,and my parents also make strawberry jam for winter. They are good for our health because we grow them by ourselves.

I grow my favourite flowers in my garden.Tulips（郁金香）are the 5  flowers that appears in my little garden in spring.They 6 very well.Then are snapdragon（金鱼草）and other plants.I'm also pre-paring a small flower bed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, 7 they are not easy to grow. Now I'm reading an interesting book on  8  .The book is full of interesting tips on growing flowers. I learn a lot a-bout how to grow roses.I hope to have nice 9  next summer.

During autumn and winter I grow all kinds of flowers on the windowsills（窗台）.My eyes really rest when I  10   different plants.

1.A.spend      B.cry       C.avoid      D.protect

2.A.insect      B.fruit      C.coin       D.river

3.A.models     B.bread     C.candles    D.seeds

4.A.bad        B.terrible    C.fresh     D.awful

5.A.second     B.third      C.first       D.last

6.A.drink       B.run       C.jump      D.grow

7.A.but        B.and       C.or         D.so

8.A.history     B.gardening  C.sport       D.Chinese

9.A.roses      B.bridges     C.hills        D.snowballs

10.A.pay for   B.look at      C.take up     D.hold on

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

My name is Nana.I'm a very big animal.I live in a zoo in the UK.I have a long neck（脖子）and long legs.I eat leaves on the trees.Do you know what animal I am?

I'm Bob.I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we're smart and friendly，but some people like us because of our ivory（象牙）.

I'm Ann.I live in Australia.I am not very big.Many people come to the zoo to see me.I sleep a lot every day，but that's not because I'm lazy.A lot of sleep can help me conserve（储存） energy.

My name is Beibei.I am in a zoo in America now,but my home is in China.I'm black and white.Bamboos are my favourite food.Everyone says I'm cute. Do you like me?

阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。1.Nana lives in a zoo in the US.

2.   Many people like Bob and his friends because they're smart and friendly.
3.   Ann sleeps a lot every day because she is lazy.
4.   Beibei is black and white.

5.Bamboos are Beibei's favourite food.

B

In 1995，Miguel Indurain won the Tour de France（环法自行车赛）for the fifth time in a row（连续）.The Tour de France is the most difficult bicycle race in the world and is held every year. No one be-fore Miguel had ever won five Tour races in a row. What made Miguel such a successful athlete?

Miguel grew up on a farm and learned the value of hard work at an early age.His father taught him that work was something you always did,no matter how difficult it was. Miguel had large lungs and a strong heart,both of which helped him endure the 2,200 miles of the Tour de France.He was naturally calm.It allowed him to stay focused on the course.And he trained hard,had a good bike,and stayed with excellent teammates. They helped him succeed.

In addition to the Tour de France,Miguel won another national bicycle race in 1992 and 1993.He captured a gold medal in track cycling（赛车场）during the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta，Georgia.Later that year,he retired from competitive racing at the age of 31.

Miguel's long list of accomplishments gives him a place among the top athletes in history. But fans will especially remember his relaxed and friendly attitude.“My strength was that I was more balanced（均衡的）than most other riders，”Miguel said.

阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

6.Miguel Indurain won the Tour de France for the fifth time in        

A.1995       B.1992      C.1993       D.1996

7.Miguel grew up on a____and learned the value of hard work at an early age.

A.street    B.park      C.beach    D.farm

8.The underlined word"captured"means"       in Chinese.  

A.遗失      B.让步      C.赢得   D.替换

9.Which of the following is NOT given as a reason for Miguel's success?

A. His natural calmness.     B.His hard work.

C.His teammates.           D.His good looking.

10.Miguel's strength was that he was more__than most other riders.

A.honest      B.gentle      C.balanced      D.brave

C

Keeping Earth healthy is an important job. That's what the environmental protection is all about. One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish.The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.

A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic.Juice，water，shampoo（洗发水）—these all come in plastic bottles. Too much plastic is one of our worst rubbish problems.When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish,it remains rubbish for hundreds of years.That's because plastic is hard to decompose（分解）in the earth.

Is there a better way to deal with plastic? Yes! We can recycle it. When we recycle,we take some-thing that's been used and turn it into something new.Here is how it works.People save their plastic bottles.A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here,the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory,the old plastic is made into some-thing new.It may become a new bottle，a backpack or maybe even a slide（滑梯）at playground!

Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet's problems. But kids can do a lot about rubbish.Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference!阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

11.What's the problem with rubbish?

A.There will be no place to put growing rubbish.

B.Rubbish pollutes the environment.

C.Collecting rubbish is very difficult.

D.It is hard to deal with the rubbish.

12.When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish,it remains rubbish for       

A.several months  B.two weeks  C.ten days  D.hundreds of years

13.The steps of dealing with plastic is    

a. people save their plastic bottles

b.the melted plastic is sent to a factory

c.the bottles are melted down

d.a special truck takes them to the recycling center

A.a-b-c-d     B.a-d-c-b   C.a-c-b-d   D.b-d-c-a

14.What can we know from the passage?

A.Recycling depends on good tools.

B.Kids are too young to help save our Earth.

C.People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic.

D.The environment is the biggest problem on our planet.

15.What's the best title（标题）for the passage?

A.Where Does Rubbish Come from    B.Recycling Makes Our Earch Healthy 

C.How Does Plastic Influence Our Life?   D.The Earth——Our Only Home

V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

be,tall,from,as long as,boring,why,write,practice,she,make

My name is Anna.I'm an outgoing girl and I like making friends.I have two friends

1.   foreign countries.

Alice,a 20-year-old girl,lives in London.Both of her parents would like2.   to be a doctor when she grows up.However,Alice thinks it's3.   to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she finishes college. She4.  good at writing and still keeps on writing even though she has to spend much time on her schoolwork now. She has5.  many articles and sent them to magazines and newspapers. She hopes to be another Mo Yan. Though she doesn't6.  sure if her dream can come true,she has to try her best.

Bob is from Pennsylvania,USA.Kobe makes the state become famous.Bob likes Kobe very much.That's7.    he hopes to be a basketball player. Bob is going to eat healthier food so that he can be much8.   and stronger. Bob also plans to go to the basketball camp where he is able to9.  basketball every day. There his skill will improve a lot. He believes his dream can come true10.  he works hard.He thinks that nothing is difficult if he puts his heart into it.

Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小题。

I’m Mary.I began to send e-mails when I was 17 years old.I found Google five years later.Now,I use the Internet all the time.Internet has become so popular that about 90% of children aged 12 to 17 in America use it. About half of these children use the Internet every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to websites to get information for their homework.

“Children are now living in a virtual（虚拟的）world，”says Greenfield，a teacher at the University of California,"As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our life, we should worry about one question:①good,children,the,or,for,Is,bad,Internet(?)"

“It’s difficult to answer the question because the Internet involves so many things,” says Justine, from Northwestern University.“The Internet includes（包含）online computer games，news，information and the e-mails. So,more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways but dangerous in others.

“Although it's not easy to tell whether it's good or bad. ②The Internet can be used by everyone in the world,” says Justine.

 1.判断正误（T/F）。

Mary began to send e-mails when she was 15 years old.        

2.完成句子。

Internet has become so popular that    _in America use it.

3.请将①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。

4.简略回答问题。

What does the Internet include?

5.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）

A:Hello,Tony1   .

B:Because I went to the fashion show with my family last night.

A:2.    What kind of clothes were on the show?

B∶There were traditional costumes（服装）of China.And I learned a lot from the show.

A:3.     But I was busy with my study last night.

B:There will be another show in the shopping center this Saturday.4.      

A:Sure,I'd love to.When will the show start?

B:5.            

A:OK.We can meet at 5:00 p.m. in front of the shopping center.

B:All right. See you then.

A:See you.

Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.   The Yellow River is the     _(two)longest river in China.

2.Our engineer       (test)the old machine now.

3.Mr.Zhang often ends his English lesson with a    (discuss)  

4.Chinese market is much   (huge)than before.

5.France is a beautiful country and   (cover)an area of over 260,00, square miles.

6.What will you do if you __(offer)this job?

7.Nowadays We Chat is    (wide)used in our daily life.

8.It is     (danger)to swim in the lake.

9.If you don't succeed at first,don't give up.Keep   _(try)until you get it right.

10.You should try your best    (avoid)making mistakes while taking an important exam.

B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

11.The bus arrived at the station 2 minutes late.

A.reached     B.got    C.left     D.passed

12.I have fourteen classes every week.

A.terms    B.books    C.times     D.lessons

13.She doesn't often see a movie.

A.usually sees    B.always sees   C.seldom sees    D.never sees

14.Mary has to take care of her little sister this weekend.

A. wait for    B.look after   C.laugh at     D.hold on

15.You must return them on time.

A.cut them down   B.give them back    C.look them up    D.put them away

Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）

A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）

1.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.（改为同义句）

It is bad for your eyes            in the sun.

2.My mother asked the computer engineer to check our computer.（改为被动语态）

The computer engineer            to check our computer by my mother.

3.John goes to the basketball club once a week.（对画线部分提问）

            does John go to the basketball club?

4.I have already cooked breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）

      you      breakfast yet?

5.Alice finished her homework last night.（改为否定句）

Alice            her homework last night.

B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

6.天气预报说明天是晴天。

The            says it will be sunny tomorrow.

7.过去她靠卖衣服挣钱。

She            by selling clothes in the past.

8.妈妈每天睡觉时间少于8小时。

Mom sleeps            eight hours every day.

9.刚才学生们被老师分成5组玩游戏。

The students were            five groups to play games by the teacher just now.

10.如果我们继续砍伐树木，地球上将不再有森林。

If we keep            the trees,there will be no more forests on the Earth.

X.书面表达（满分15分）

学校英语角本周的主题是“我最喜欢的国家”。假如你是李华，最喜欢的国家是新加坡，请你根据以下提示内容，以“My Favourite Country”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍新加坡。

要求∶1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数∶不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

My Favourite Country

My favourite country is Singapore.