甘肃省武威市凉州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份甘肃省武威市凉州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共5页。

2021/2022学年度第二学期期中质量检测试卷
八年级英语
考试时间共 120 分钟，满分 120 分
听力部分（15分）
一. 听小对话, 选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1. What’s the matter with Mary?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.
( )2. What does the man want to buy?
A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some toys.
( )3. Why does the woman want to close the windows?
A. Because it’s too dry. B. Because it’s too cold. C. Because it’s too hot.
( )4. What’s the man’s advice?
A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Write an e-mail.
( )5. Where was the man？
A. At home. B. In the restaurant C. In the library.
二. 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至第7两小题。
( )6. How long can he watch TV?
A. Half an hour. B. An hour C. An hour and a half.
( )7. What doesn’t John need to do?
A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8. What kind of movies will Lucy watch?
A. Action movie. B. Adventure movie. C. Comedy movie.
( )9. What will Lucy do tomorrow ?
A. Have a basketball game. B. Do some work . C. Go out for dinner.
( )10. Who may give Lucy a ride ?
A. Lucy’s father. B. Alan. C. Alan’s father.
三. 听短文，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5 分）
( )11. Where did Molly go?
A. A supermarket. B. A store. C. A mall.
( )12. What was not in the wallet?
A. Money. B. Keys. C. Cards.
( )13. What was the man doing when he saw the wallet?
A. He was walking into the mall.
B. He was driving home.
C. He was paying for the goods.
( )14. Why did the man know Molly’s house？
A. Because he followed her.
B. Because they were good friends.
C. Because he found the address in the wallet.
( )15. How did Molly feel at last?
A. Upset. B. Lucky C. Angry.

笔试部分（105分）

四、单项选择(每空1分，共20分)
16.—What's the matter with your sister?
—She had______toothache，and she went to see ______ dentist.
A．a；/ B．a；a C．the；/ D. a；the
17.Can we help the little girl？She is probably ________ trouble.
A．on B．to C．at D．in
18.The ________ news made him ________．He didn't fall asleep until midnight.
A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting
C．exciting；excited D．excited；exciting
19.They had to put off their school trip ________ the bad weather.
A．because B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to
20.Wuwei is ________ beautiful city that plenty of travelers come here for their holidays every year.
A．such B．so C．such a D．so a
21.The old man lives______，but he doesn't feel______.
A．lonely；alone　　B．alone；alone C．alone；lonely D. lonely；lonely
22.—How does Jane go to school?
—She ______ride a bike to school，but now she ______going there by bus.
A．used to；is used to B．used to；used to
C．is used to；used to D. is used to；is used to
23.Thank you for your party and meal，Mrs.Green.We enjoyed______here.
A．us B．our C．ourselves D. ourself
24.John is such a kind man that he plans to______all his money to the poor children.
A．give away B．pick up C．look for D. take away
25.Jenny spends ________ money shopping in street markets.
A．a lot B．too many C．much too D．too much
26.You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents.They may worry about you.
A．by B．with C．without D．after
27.I think the experience of being a volunteer there will be helpful to ________ when they enter the society.
A．their B．they C．them D．theirs
28.My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with D．is good at
29.The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st，1921.
A．in B．on C．at D．/
30.I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading
31.—We can't get on or off a bus ________ it is moving.
—You're right.
A．unless B．before C．while D．until
32.Kelly，don't go out，please.It's raining ________．
A．slowly B．heavily C．luckily D．suddenly
33.The teacher speaks very loudly ______ all the students can hear her.
A．so that B．because C．since D. until
34.—Why not______ Mount Tai this weekend?—That's great!
A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D. climbed
35.Neither you nor he ______good at drawing.
A．are B．is C．be D. were
五. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last summer I had an experience I'll never forget. I went __36__ with the Boy Scouts of America. One afternoon I decided to go for a walk by myself. “I'll be back __37__ dinner is ready，” I said and __38__.
However, I was soon lost and began to feel very __39__， since it was getting dark. To make matters worse, I could __40__ strange sounds and I knew there might be snakes in the area. I tried not to think about that and kept walking, with the __41__ of finding my way back to camp as soon as possible. Suddenly, I saw some smoke(烟) far away. A feeling of excitement filled me. I used my __42__ to get through the thick(茂密的)forest. As a result, my hands started bleeding, but I didn't __43__. As soon as I reached the camp, I found that the campers were not Boy Scouts. However, I was __44__ as they knew about the group I was with and sent me back.
It felt like I had walked around for ages, but in fact I was __45__ lost for two hours. I don't know why I was so worried!
36. A. camping　 　 B. swimming C. climbing　 　 D. fishing
37. A. because 　 B. though 　 C. before D. if
38. A. fell 　 B. left C. appeared 　 D. returned
39. A. tired 　 B. surprised C. bored 　 D. afraid
40. A. hear 　 B. understand C. make 　 D. remember
41. A. problem 　 B. promise C. hope 　 D. help
42. A. hands 　 B. nose 　 C. ears D. head
43. A. try 　 B. wonder 　 C. agree D. care
44. A. lucky 　 B. free 　 C. ready D. popular
45. A. even 　 B. only C. also D. still
六. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A

46. This poster helps us to stay _________.
A. clean B. safe C. strong D. popular
47. According to the poster, we should _________.
A. not meet any friends in public places B. stay away from our sick family
C. not have meetings with other people D. try not to take buses or subways
48. When I miss my friend, it’s best to _________.
A. visit her at home
B. join her for dinner
C. meet her in a park
D. have a trip with her
B

Do you know the two lovely mascots(吉祥物）？You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now,let's see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut(宇航员）。It wears an ice shell(冰壳）and looks fat, so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the colour of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes,people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck. so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会）．
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much,and they show their love for them on the Internet.
49. is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.“Fuwa" dolls B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C. An astronaut D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
50. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because"Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
51. From the passage ,we can learn___________
A. " Bing Dwen Dwen " can skate very well.
B. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" likes ice sports and is good at them.
C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.
D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
52. What's the best title(标题）of the passage?
A. The sports in Olympic Games.
B. Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.

C

People and dogs have been living together for hundreds of years. When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from?
A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just finished a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs, like humans, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal's beginning.
In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia. They were born about 33, 000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6, 400 of them. Their parents were wolves (狼).
The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago?
One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time goes by, dogs became “man’s best friends”. Or it could happen the other way around. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA, so their offspring (后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs.
By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. However, there is still much to learn.. How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear.
53. How did the scientists study the history of dogs?
A. By living with dogs. B. By studying the DNA of the dogs.
C. By studying all the animals. D. By making friends with the dogs.
54. Which of the following is TRUE about the first dogs?
A. They lived in Africa. B. They were born 6, 400 years ago.
C. Their parents were wolves. D. There were about 33, 000 dogs.
55. What does the underline word “some” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Wolves B. Dogs C. Ideas D. Questions

D
阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
It is difficult for parents to teach their children to help with the housework.
Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. It’s their homework. The third graders must learn how to make the bed, the sixth graders wash the clothes, and the seventh and the eighth graders cook meals.
Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try the housework, but they don’t know how to teach their children to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help at home.
If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please don’t scold (批评) them but often give them praise (表扬) at home. Talk more about what they do right, not about what they do wrong. If your children finish some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward (奖励).
（ ）56 . A sixth grader must learn to cook meals.
（ ）57. Parents should give praise often when the children do the housework.
（ ）58. There is no way to make children help do the housework.
（ ）59. None of the parents wants their children to do the housework.
（ ）60. Doing the housework is the students’ homework in Shatian School.
七、口语交际。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi! Peter. You look worried. 61. ______
B: I didn’t finish my homework yesterday evening.
A: Oh, my dear! What were you doing all the evening?
B: 62. ______ She worked so hard that she fell ill.
A: 63. ______ Did your mother feel better now?
B: Yes, but I’m afraid the teacher will be angry with me.
A: 64. ______ I think the teacher will understand you.
B: Maybe you are right. Thank you for your advice.
A: 65. ______
A. What happened?
B. Don’t worry.
C. Maybe you could talk to the teacher about it.
D. You’re welcome.
E. I helped my mom cook dinner.
F. I was looking after my mother all the time.
G. I’m sorry to hear that.
八、词汇考查。（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
66. I didn’t ______ (意识到) I lost my ID card until I saw it in the Lost and Found.
67. Firstly, we should prepare some eggs. ______ (第二), we have to put the eggs into the bowl.
68. I think I shouldn’t always________(依赖) on my parents since I’ve grown up .
69. You should tell the ______ (真相) about this accident.
70. The road is ______ (结冰的) because of the heavy snow.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. It’s important ______ (ask) the students to have a good rest.
72. There are several pieces of ______ (break) glass on the floor.
73. We want everybody to know the ______ (important) of animal protection.
74. Parents need to have good ______ (communicate) with their children.
75. I was watching a film when it began to rain ______ (heavy).
九、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
76. Sam should meet his friend at the train station. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Sam meet his friend?
77. Could you please open the door? (改为否定句)
Could you please ______ ______ the door?
78. He is not a child anymore. (改为同义句)
He is ______ ______ a child.
79. I was doing housework at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ doing housework at this time yesterday?
80. I was walking in the street. I found a wallet on the ground. (合并为一句)
I was walking in the street ______ I ______ a wallet on the ground.
十. 书面表达（共15分）
假如你是Mike,你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给Alan回一封80字左右的信。
注意：1.文中必须包括提示中的要点。可适当补充。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
3.80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Problem
too much pressure



Advice
1. make a study plan ...
2. relax yourself; hang out with friends...
3. be a volunteer to help others...
4. communicate with parents...
5. ......

Dear Alan,
I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days.






I hope things will be better for you soon.

Mike




2021～2022学年度下学期期中考试
八年级 英语听力材料及答案
听力部分（15分）
一. 听小对话, 选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
ACBAC
二. 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）
ABAAC
三. 听短文，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5 分）
CBACB
笔试部分（105分）

四. 单项选择（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）
16-20BDCBC 21-25CACAD 26-30 CCABD 31-35 CBAAB
五. 完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40 ACBDA 41-45 CADAB
六. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
46---48 BDC 49---52 BDAB 53---55 BCD 56—60 BABBA
七. 任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分5分）
61—65 AFGCD
八.词汇考查。（每小题1分，共10分）
66. realize 67. Secondly 68. depend 69. truth 70. icy
71. to ask 72. broken 73. importance 74. communication 75. heavily
九、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
76. Where should 77. not open 78. no longer 79. Were you 80. when; found
十. 书面表达（共15分）
Dear Alan,
I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. If you have too much pressure in your study, why don’t you try to make a study plan to help you? So you can finish the tasks step by step. Then you can have more free time to relax yourself. Free time activities like listening to music and hanging out with friends are important, too. Also, you can be a volunteer to help others in your free time. It can make you happy. Besides, it’s also a good way to communicate with your parents so they can help you.
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Mike




听力材料
第一节 听下面5段小对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. M: Mary, you look so tired. What’s the matter with you?
W: Yeah...I have a headache. I feel so bad.
2. W: Can I help you?
M: Yeah...I need some toys for the sick children in the hospital.
3. W: Would you mind closing the windows? It’s too cold.
M: Sure, of course.
4. W: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do?
M: Why don’t you write him a letter?
5. W: Where were you when the rainstorm came?
M: I was studying in the library.
第二节 听下面两段较长的对话,回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
W: John, the living room is so dirty. Could you please help me clean it up?
M: Yes,mom. But could I finish watching this show?
W: How long does it last?
M: At least an hour.
W: It takes too much time. Thirty minutes of TV is enough for you.
M: OK... What do you want me to do？
W: Oh, could you please sweep the floor and take out the rubbish?
M: No problem.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
W: Hey, Dad?
M: Yes?
W: Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight?
M: Sure, that should be OK.
W: Could I go to the movies after that? My friends said the new action movie is really good.
M: I guess so. But don't stay out late. You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? You need to have a good rest.
W: Oh, yeah. Well, could you give me a ride to town now?
M: I can’t, Lucy. I have to do some work now.
W: Oh ,OK. No problem. I'll call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a ride.
第三节 听下面一段短文。短文后有5个小题。请从各题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。短文读两遍。
Last week, when Molly was shopping at the mall, she lost her wallet with all her money and cards in it. She spent a long time looking for it, but she could not find it. She was really upset because it had her address in it, too. After she got home, her doorbell rang. It was a young man, and he had Molly’s wallet. He saw it on the floor when he was walking into the mall. He drove to Molly’s house to give it back to her! Molly couldn’t believe it! She thought she was so lucky!
听力测试到此结束。