广西北部湾三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断

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广西北部湾三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读判断
一、阅读单选
（2022·广西北部湾）Winter sports in China
◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports
◆46 million of them are under 18

A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people:
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing（滑雪）or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training

Some Important years
1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin.
2002: China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1． How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?
A．346 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million.
2．According to the survey, what do the most people do?
A．Take part in winter sports training.
B．Take winter sports trips around China.
C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
3．Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place?
A．In Harbin. B．In Tonghua. C．In Beijing. D．In Zhangjiakou.
4．When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?
A．In 1953. B．In 1957. C．In 2002. D．In 2022.
5．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study.
（2022·广西北部湾）When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
6．What did the teacher do at first?
A．She shouted at the boys. B．She called the boys’ parents.
C．She walked out of the classroom. D．She brought the boys to her desk.
7．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2?
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Thankful.
8．Why did the writer give two different answers?
A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B．Because he changed his place with Tony.
C．Because he wanted to have another argument.
D．Because he turned around the object.
9．What would the writer probably do after this lesson?
A．He would forget the arguments.
B．He might shake hands with Tony.
C．He would sit in the front of the class.
D．He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
10．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Great minds think the same B．Many hands make light work
C．Look at things in another way D．Burn the candle at both ends
（2022·广西北部湾）①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon（碳）? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）?
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based（基于植物的）foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.
③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份）of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.
⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
11．Which one is animal-based food?
A．Milk products. B．Fruits. C．Potatoes. D．Vegetables.
12．What’s the result of this study?
A．Many people choose to walk to work.
B．Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.
C．The more we eat, the better the environment is.
D．15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.
13．What is the main idea of paragraph⑤?
A．The harm of CO2. B．The risk of heart trouble.
C．A reason for keeping animals. D．Two disadvantages of red meats.
14．What does “benefits” in paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．问题 B．方式 C．益处 D．状况
15．What will this study probably be used for?
A．Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.
B．Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C．Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.
D．Giving official advice on health and environment.
（2021·广西北部湾）Four Poems
Poem 1
Poem 2
___________By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat①
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
To Wang LunBy Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell②songs o’erflow.
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3
Poem4
Homesickness NightBy Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light,
Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned④.
On the Stork TowerBy Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤;
The Yellow River seawards⑥flows⑦.
You can enjoy a grander⑧sight
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
NOTES:        ①on the river   ②goodbye     ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly       ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs          ⑧greater

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
16． Which picture is about Poem 1?
A． B．
C． D．
17．The best title for Poem 1 is ________ .
A．Happy Rain on a Spring Night B．Fishing in Snow
C．Song of the Great Wind D．Return to Nature
18．Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2.
A．free B．interested C．thankful D．confident
19．In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese.
A．思乡 B．忧国 C．壮志 D．乐学
20．According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree?
A．Never give up even if you have no support.
B．It is important to say goodbye to a friend.
C．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow.
D．The higher you stand, the farther you can see.
（2021·广西北部湾）I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else.
About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!”Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm - hmm”The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm - hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam.
That was the first time any of us had heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other.
“Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple ‘Good morning!’,” I thought.
Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!” mattered a lot.
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today?
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
21．At first, passengers were ________ on the bus.
A．wise B．strict C．quiet D．friendly
22．With the first “Mm - hmm”, the driver ________ .
A．remembered Benny at once B．wanted to know more about Benny
C．was happy with Benny’s action D．didn't care about Benny’s “Good morning!”
23．What do we know about Benny?
A．He received a “hello” on the first day.
B．No one on the bus has ever asked about him.
C．He didn’t show up because he had an illness.
D．He said “Good morning!” when getting on the bus.
24．Why did the writer start to act like Benny?
A．Because he liked to make friends with strangers.
B．Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again.
C．Because Benny asked him to say “Good morning!”
D．Because he thought what Benny did was interesting.
25．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Friendship Begins With A Hello B．Five “Mm - hmms” Change A Lot
C．Sunshine Warms Your Heart D．Build An Honest Community
（2021·广西北部湾）Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard?
A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology, shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later, ” said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study.
12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave (电波) activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,” she said.
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26．Which is the correct order of the research steps?
①Record and study the results
②Put special caps on each person
③Find 12 young grow - ups and 12 children
④Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard
A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③④②① D．②①④③
27．What is the result of the research?
A．You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboard
B．Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard
C．The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard
D．It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard
28．What does the underlined word “These” refer to (指的是)?
A．The letters you are learning to write
B．The skills you use to write an article
C．The sense experiences when you write by hand
D．The different parts of the brain relative to writing
29．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard
B．The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write
C．The several ways to write an article and take notes during a class
D．The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning
30．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?
A．Children will be encouraged to write more by hand
B．We must write our shopping list by hand from now on
C．The more a young person writes, the worse his memory is
D．Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard
（2020·广西北部湾）Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?
Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents（海豚式父母）They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter parents（直升机式父母）They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由).
Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母）Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.

31．Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way.
A．good B．kind C．strict D．right
32．Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ________.
A．best grades B．little sleep C．enough love D．enough exercise
33．If you have helicopter parents, you may ________.
A．get less freedom B．face more difficulties
C．worry about your parents D．"fly" over your parents like helicopters
34．As lawnmower parents, they will ________.
A．cut grass before their kids
B．get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C．make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D．ask their kids to work out problems on their own
35．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Kids and parents B．How parents get on with kids
C．Everyone has their own parents D．Different ways of parenting
（2020·广西北部湾）Because of the coronavirus, we couldn't go back to school. But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday.
I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork. Because of this, I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers. Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light.
I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world. The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face. From this, I learned that peace is important.
On weekends, I sometimes watched movies, such as The Shawshank Redemption(《肖申克的救赎》)and Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》). These movies are very educational. They taught me not to give up. I like them very much.
Even if I couldn't go out, I still played sports. Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs. I ran and did strength training. I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body, so I'm still exercising.
I also developed a new hobby—I planted a pot(盆)of flowers. Because of my care, it is growing very well now. I think growing flowers can cultivate(培养)my sense of responsibility.
During this period of time, I learned a lot and felt a lot. It was a colourful and meaningful time.
36．Why couldn't the writer go back to school?
A．Because he was tired of schooling. B．Because it wasn't time for school.
C．Because the coronavirus broke out. D．Because he wanted to learn more at home.
37．What did the writer do at home during the epidemic(疫情)?
a. Listened to music.   b. Did homework.   
c. Watched movies.    d. Planted a lot of trees.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
38．What did the writer think about the news?
A．It could make him relaxed. B．It could keep his mood light.
C．It could make him feel peaceful. D．It could help him know the world.
39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Forrest Gump is an educational movie.
B．The writer jogged at the gym every day.
C．The writer lived a colourful life at home.
D．Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body.
40．What does the underlined phrase "sense of responsibility" mean in Chinese?
A．责任感 B．成就感 C．鉴赏力 D．想象力
（2020·广西北部湾）China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets(绿水青山就是金山银山)". With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA).
Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings(播种)over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature.
In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall". It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公顷)of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商业伐木)since last August.
The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(参与). For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real tees for users who get "green energy" by taking part in low-carbon(低碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China's driest areas.
China was praised as "one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert" by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim.
41．What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago?
A．5. 05%. B．17. 91%. C．22. 96%. D．28. 01%.
42．Over the past forty years, China has planted billions of trees to ________.
A．turn deserts into green land B．create a green area in the desert
C．stop deserts from expanding D．build an area nearly the size of Ireland
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.
B．In 1978, China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.
C．China has grown 6. 7 million hectares of forest since 2018.
D．Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.
44．What did China do to build a greener country?
A．Tried to bring back grasslands. B．Made strict forest protection methods.
C．Banned commercial logging. D．All of the above.
45．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people.
B．Everybody can help build a greener country.
C．China's forest coverage is the highest in the world.
D．China was praised for no deserts in northern China.
二、阅读判断
（2022·广西北部湾）
May 15th, SundayIt’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn’t happen often.
I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready!
The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。
46．My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.
47．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.
48．Although the meal wasn’t perfect, mum still enjoyed it.
49．I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.
50．It was a day full of love for my mother, brother and me.
（2021·广西北部湾）Once, there were two hard - working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories.
Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
51．Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.
52．For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap.
53．Che Yin could read on summer nights using a “firefly lamp”
54．Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights.
55．The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.
（2020·广西北部湾）The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places.
The city built two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus. They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital. Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast. They built the hospitals in two weeks. The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds.
More than 120, 000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30, 000 medical workers, came to help the city. They worked without breaks.
Wuhan has made sacrifices(牺牲). But it has protected China and the world.
56．Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.
57．Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out.
58．Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks.
59．The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1, 600 beds.
60．More than 30, 00 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people.

参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
1．
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在南方参加冬季运动的有161万人，故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，占比最多的是“在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油”，故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行，故选A。
4．
细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年，中国在冬奥会上获得第一枚金牌，故选C。
5．
推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选B。
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。
6．
细节理解题。根据“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other”可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选D。
7．
推理判断题。根据““White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!””可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。
8．
细节理解题。根据“It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black”可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故选B。
9．
推理判断题。根据“The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since”可知，自从那以后作者和Tony成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选B。
10．
最佳标题题。根据“When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes”可知，本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以C选项“学会从另一个角度看问题”符合本文标题，故选C。
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了低碳的日常饮食方式——植物性饮食，这种生活方式不仅对人们的健康有好处，对保护环境也有益处。
11．
细节理解题。根据“It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.”可知，动物性食物包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼，故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment”可知，植物性饮食对我们来说更健康，对环境更友好，故选B。
13．
主旨大意题。根据“Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2”及“As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble”可知，第五段主要介绍了红肉的两个缺点，故选D。
14．
词义猜测题。根据“Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way”可知，植物性饮食可以以更绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处，所以benefits表示“益处”，故选C。
15．
推理判断题。根据“If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place”可知，目的是为了提供健康和环境方面的官方建议，故选D。
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了四首古诗。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat”可知，这首古诗应该是一个独自在钓鱼的场景，故选A。
17．
最佳标题题。根据“Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat”及常识可知，这是《江雪》的故事，故选B。
18．
细节理解题。根据“It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me”可知，李白在写第二首古诗时是很感激汪伦踏歌赶来送行，故选C。
19．
词义猜测题。根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned”可推断，这是作者表达自己思想的一种情绪，所以Homesickness表示“思乡”，故选A。
20．
推理判断题。根据“You can enjoy a grander sight”及“By climbing to a greater height”可知，这首诗表达了作者在登高望远中表现出来的不凡的胸襟抱负，故选D。
21．C
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是作者通过讲述自己坐公交车时，在一位老人不断地向司机和乘客之间问候的影响下，车上的乘客都开始互相问候了，作者在这位老人的影响下，也主动地跟其他乘客问候，通过这个经历，作者想告诉读者，友谊可以从问候开始。
21．
细节理解题。根据“I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else”可知，起初乘客都很安静，故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice”可知，刚开始司机并不关心Benny的问候，故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据“About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!””可知，Benny上车时就说“早上好”，故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据“So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again”可知，作者这样做的目的是为了让整个公交车再次振奋起来，故选B。
25．
最佳标题题。本文通过讲述作者坐公交车的经历告诉我们，友谊可以从问候开始，故选A。
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了手写字的好处。
26．
细节理解题。根据“12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part in the study”“Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard”“The results showed…”可知，研究的顺序是：找12个年轻人和12个孩子——给每个人戴上特殊的帽子——让人们用手和用键盘写字——记录研究结果，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard”可知，研究结果表明，他们的大脑在用手写时都比用键盘上活跃得多，故选C。
28．
词义猜测题。根据“plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing”可知，当人们拿着一支笔并将其压在纸上，看到所写的字母并听到所发出的声音时，许多感官就会变得活跃起来，而这些感觉会在大脑的不同部分之间建立联系，所以these指代“The sense experiences when you write by hand”，故选C。
29．
主旨大意题。根据“The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways.”可知，最后一段主要告诉读者为什么写字时的手势对学习有帮助，故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand”可知，孩子们应该会被鼓励多用手写字，故选A。
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：父母总是希望他们的孩子得到最好的，但每个人都有自己的育儿方式。本文向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。
31．细节理解题。根据Tiger parents“虎爸虎妈”中的信息They are strict with their children. 他们对孩子很严格。可知，虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格，故答案选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Dolphin parents“海豚式父母”中的信息They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.他们确保他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼。可知海豚式父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼，故答案选D。
33．细节理解题。根据Helicopter parents“直升机式父母”中的信息Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). 很多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。可知如果你有直升机式的父母，你可能会得到更少的自由，故答案选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Lawnmower parents“割草机式父母”中的信息Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. 就像割草机割草一样，他们为孩子摆脱了一切困难。可知，割草机式父母，他们会为孩子摆脱一切困难，故答案选B。
35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。结合选项A. Kids and parents孩子和父母；B. How parents get on with kids父母和孩子相处得怎么样；C. Everyone has their own parents每个人都有自己的父母；D. Different ways of parenting不同的育儿方式。可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。通过听音乐，看新闻，看电影，做运动以及种花这些方法来学习和感受，生活多彩而且有意义。
36．
细节理解题.根据第一段 “Because of the coronavirus, we couldn't go back to school”由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二段“I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork”及第四段“On weekends, I sometimes watched movies”可知听音乐。做作业以及看电影都包括。Planted a lot of trees种树没有提到。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据第三段“I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world”看新闻帮助作者了解世界。故选D。
39．
推理判断题。根据第四段“These movies are very educational”电影有教育意义，A选项表述正确。根据第五段“Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs”有时去楼下的健身房，B选项“every day”表述错误。根据最后一段“It was a colourful and meaningful time”生活多彩有意义，C选项表述正确。根据第五段“I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body”锻炼是放松心身的最好办法，D选项表述正确。故选B。
40．
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Because of my care, it is growing very well now”由于我的照顾它才能长得好，可知sense of responsibility表达“责任感”。故选A。
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．D
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
习近平总书记曾经说过“绿水青山就是金山银山”，中国在注重经济发展的同时，对于环境的保护也没有松懈过。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。
41．
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago”可知，四十年前，中国的森林覆盖率是5.05%。故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。
43．
推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，从1978年起，中国开始在全国范围内植树造林。种植了超过660亿棵树，作为防风林。D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第三段“It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily.”可知A不对；根据“In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall".”可知，中国从1978年开始修建“绿色长城”，并不是已经成功建成，故B不对；根据第四段“Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公顷)of forest every year in the next 15 years.”可知C不对。
44．
细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商业伐木)since last August.”可知，为了建设更加绿色的国家，中国不仅种植更多的树木，还试图恢复草原、使用严格的森林保护方法、禁止商业伐木。A、B和C三个选项在文章中都提到了。故选D。
45．
推理判断题。根据第五段的开头“The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(参与).”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林的例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选B。
46．F
47．T
48．T
49．F
50．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是作者以日记的形式讲述了自己和哥哥在母亲节这天为妈妈做了早餐和卡片来表达对妈妈的爱。
46．
细节理解题。根据“In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn’t happen often”可知，作者和哥哥为妈妈做早餐这件事并不是经常发生，此句表述错误，故填F。
47．
细节理解题。根据“I only knew how to cook eggs.…I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea”可知，早餐都包括了鸡蛋，面包，香蕉，苹果和茶，此句表述正确，故填T。
48．
细节理解题。根据“The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile”可知，尽管早餐并不完美，但妈妈仍然很喜欢，此句表述正确，故填T。
49．
细节理解题。根据“My brother and I also made a card together.”可知，我和哥哥一起为妈妈做了一张卡片，此句表述错误，故填F。
50．
细节理解题。根据“Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy”可知，这是充满爱的一天，此句表述正确，故填T。
51．T
52．F
53．T
54．F
55．T
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了古代两位勤奋的学生在用不起灯油的情况下是如何克服困难来努力学习的故事。
51．
细节理解题。根据“Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading”可知，他们都很勤奋，也都喜欢看书，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
52．
细节理解题。根据“but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night”可知，对于这两个家庭来说，灯油很昂贵，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
53．
细节理解题。根据“He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this”可知，车胤在夏夜用“萤火虫灯”来读书，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
54．
细节理解题。根据“So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold”可知，尽管很冷但孙康还是拿着书在外面阅读，此句表达错误，故答案为F。
55．
细节理解题。根据“Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning”可知，这两个故事想告诉我们，没有什么可以阻止学习，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
56．T
57．F
58．T
59．F
60．T
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了武汉爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎之后，国家在两周之内快速地建了两座医院。全国包括工程师、建筑工人、志愿者和3万多名医务人员在内的12万多人前来帮助这座城市。他们不停地工作。
56．细节理解题。根据“The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. ”可知，因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，武汉许多人生病。此处与原文一致，故选T。
57．细节理解题。根据“This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places.”可知，在今年1月到4月，武汉被封锁，根据“The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019.”可知，新型冠状病毒肺炎是在2019年12月爆发的。因此武汉不是在新型冠状病毒肺炎一爆发就封锁的，此处与原文不符，故选F。
58．细节理解题。根据“ They built the hospitals in two weeks.”可知，雷神山医院和火神山医院在两周之内很快就建成了，此处与原文一致，故选T。
59．细节理解题。根据“The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds.”可知，两家医院有一个大容量,其中一个1,600个床位。此处与原文不符，故选F。
60．细节理解题。根据“More than 120, 000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30, 000 medical workers, came to help the city. ”可知，3万多名医务人员来到武汉帮助病人。此处与原文一致，故选T。