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人教版九年级英语--Unit13重要知识点讲解
展开Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!
重要知识点讲解
Section A_Grammar Focus_Section B_综合 Section A
一、重点短语
play a part in(doing) 参与(做)某事;对(做)...有影响
cut down 减少;把...砍倒
instead of(doing) 代替(做)...
make a difference 起作用;有影响
cut off 切掉;切断
do harm to 对...有害
the food chain 食物链
the number of ...的数量
so far 至今为止
be in danger 大动肝火;气愤;处于危险中
afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
take action 采取行动
turn off 关闭
pay for 付费;付出代价
二、become, turn与get的区别
The air has become really polluted around here. 这儿的空气已经被污染了。
Leaves turned brown in the mountains.山里的树叶已变成了棕色。
In winter the days get shorter. 冬季白天变得较短。
[点拨]
become:多指身份、职位的变化,它强调变化的过程已经完成,后面可接名词或者形容词。
ture:指颜色和性质等方面与以前完全不同,强调变化的结果。
get:多用于口语,表示一种变化的过程,强调“渐渐变得”,后面常接形容词的比较级形式。
Grammar Focus
一、表示正在做某事的句型
We're trying to save the earth.我们正在尽力拯救地球。
[点拨]
"be doing sth"表示正在做某事,是现在进行时的表达式。"try to do sth"意为“尽力做某事”
二、描述过去某事物的一种常态的表达
The river used to be so clean.这条河过去是如此的清澈。
[点拨]
"used to be"用于描述过去某事物的一种常态。意为"过去是..."
三、be done用于描述某事物被...
The air is badly polluted.空气被污染的十分严重。
[点拨]
"be done"是被动语态的表达式,可以用来描述某事物被...
四、现在完成时表示动作在过去发生并结束,对现在造成影响
No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.没有科学的研究表明鲨鱼鱼脊有益身体健康。
[点拨]
"have/has done"是现在完成时的表达式。用于表示动作在过去发生并结束,对现在造成影响。
五、情态动词should提建议
We should help save the sharks.我们应该帮忙拯救鲨鱼。
[点拨]
"should"意为“应该”,是一个情态动词,常用于提建议或意见。
Section B
一、重点短语
throw away 扔掉
put sth to good use 好好利用某物
build/make ...out of 用...建造
pull...down 拆下;摧毁 set up 建立
art pieces; 艺术作品
bring back 恢复;归还
take public transportation乘坐公共交通
get worse and worse 变得越来越糟
throw away 扔掉
hear about 听说
turn... upside down把...倒置
bring back 唤起
be well-known for以...而闻名
二、a most+adj+n 结构的用法
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman.你可能从未听说过埃米.海斯,但她是一个最不同寻常的女人。
[点拨]
"the most+adj.+n."结构中,most是副词,表示程度,意为“最”,与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级。
三、be made+介词 结构的用法
And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. 她房子的前门是由岩石和旧玻璃瓶子制成的。
[点拨]
"be made of sth"意为“某物由...制成”(从制成品中可以看出原材料)
其他的结构:
be made from 某物由...制造而成(从制成品中可以很难看出原材料)
be made by 某物是由某人或者某个组织制造而成的
be made in 某物由某地制造
be made into 某种原料被制成某物
be made up of 某物由...组成
单元综合:
1.cost v.价钱为,花费/n.价钱,代价;花费,费用
The cost of a loaf of bread has increased five-fold.. 一条面包的价钱增长了4倍。
Badges are also available at a cost of £2.50. 徽章也有卖的,2.5英镑一枚。
It's going to cost me over $100,000 to buy new trucks.买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。
2.harmful adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良
Smoking is harmful to our health.吸烟对人类的健康有害。
3.afford vt.买得起;担负得起;提供;给予
We couldn't afford to buy a new car. 我们买不起新的车。
We can't afford to wait. 我们等不起。
My parents can't even afford a new refrigerator.我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。
4.play a part in扮演某角色;与…有关,对…有影响
I'd like to play a part in their discussion. 我愿意参与他们的讨论。
Education is playing a big part in environmental protection.教育在环境保护中起着很大作用。
He played a part in his favorite TV show.他在他最喜欢的电视节目中扮演了一个角色。
5.be known for 以…而着名,出名,以见长
Mrs. brown is known for her hospitality .
布朗夫人以其好客闻名。
London used to be a city known for its "black fogs". 伦敦的“黑雾”一向闻名。
[拓展]
Be known as“以作为…而著称”
Now he was known as a steady man .现在他已被大家认为是一个可靠的人。
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