外研版英语九上 Module 10 知识点总结

Module 10 Australia

一、重点短语

1. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事

2. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信

3. in central Australia 在澳大利亚中部

4. according to 根据；按照

5. lie in /on /to位于

6. sheep farmers 牧羊人

7. a special and magical place一个特殊而神奇的地方

8. keep a diary 写日记

9. be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇

10. be proud to be 以是…而自豪

11. keep sb. /sth. away 使某人/某物不靠近

12. cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上剪掉

13. get along 和睦相处

14 . on the hill 在小山上

15. in many ways 在许多方面

16. in the fields 在田野里

17. at the / that time 在那时

18. at the moment现在；此刻

19. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事

20.be /get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

21. have a close relationship with … 与…关系密切

22. far behind 与......相差很远

23. grow grapes 种葡萄

二、固定结构

brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上刷掉

here we go我们这就去看看，我们开始吧

lie in the sun 躺在阳光下

go horse riding 去骑马

one of +名词复数 ......之一

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

That’s why… 那就是…的原因

That’s because… 那就是因为…

during different periods of the day 在每天的不同时期

三．重点句型：

1. What are you up to？你在（要）干什么？

2. I'm writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. 我现在正在从澳大利亚的中心给你们写这封信。

3. I’m looking for the photos that you took in Australia.

4. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. 我骑的那头骆驼脾气很坏。

5. I bet you do! 我打赌你（能赢）！

6. You can borrow it, but only once you've done your project on Australia. 你可以借，但是仅限于你做完有关澳大利亚的方案这一次。

7. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills. 田野里和山上有许多绵羊。

8. Later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home今天晚上稍晚些时候，我们将坐飞机回到悉尼并且将要回家。

9. What’s its height? 它的高度是多少？

10. The sun is very bright. 阳光明媚。

四．语法要点：

定语从句（一）:

概念：修饰名词或代词的从句, 放在名词或代词的后面。

基本结构：先行词 + 关系词（包括关系代词和关系副词）  +  句子（定语从句）

关系代词: that（指人、指物通用）, which（指物）, who（指人）, whom, whose

关系副词: when, where, why

that引导的定语从句

1.指人或指物均可：

Do you know the girl that / who is standing against the door? ( that指人)

This is the house that / which he bought last year. ( that指物)

2. 只能用 that 引导的定语从句:

  1）先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等, 如:

    All that we have to do is to practise more.        There is nothing that I can do for you.

  2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时, 如: The first letter that I got from him is kept well.

  3）先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰时,如:

     I have eaten up all the fruit that you gave me.  

 4） 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that引导。如：

Which is the bus that you will take? 你要乘的是哪一班车？

5）主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：

Who is the man that is talking with our headmaster? 和我们校长说话的那人是谁？

6） 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：

Jane has changed, she was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago. 简变了，她再也不是10年前的她了。

7）先行词同时包括人或物时，定语从句用that引导。

The woman and her dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.