2021-2022学年贵州省凯里市第一中学高二上学期半期考试英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2021-2022学年贵州省凯里市第一中学高二上学期半期考试英语试题含答案+听力，共15页。

凯里一中 2021——2022 学年度第一学期半期考试
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真
核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．本试卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，回收答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A travel agent.
B. Travel websites.
C. A phne bk.
C. D sme yga.
C. By car.
2. What did the speakers plan t d tday?
A. Stay at hme.
B. Walk the dgs.
3. Hw did the girl get t schl this mrning?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
4. When will the wman have a jb interview?
A. At 9:00 am.
B. At 10:00 am.
C. At 3:00 pm.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is ut f wrk.
B. He is shrt f mney.
C. He lives with his brther.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
6. Where did the man use t play tennis?
A. In a club.
B. In a stadium.
C. In the playgrund.
C. Play tennis.
7. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G back hme.
B. Have a break.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。
8. When is the schl barbecue?
A. On Tuesday.
9. What kind f music will the band play?
A. Jazz. B. Hip hp.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
C. Rck.
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10. Where will the barbecue be held?
A. In the garden.
B. On the sprts filed.
C. By the swimming pl.
C. In a publishing firm.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。
11. Where did the wman take her first jb after cllege?
A. In a film studi.
B. In a talent agency.
12. Why did the wman’s mther put her in acting classes?
A. T develp her talent in acting.
B. T make her knw mre peple.
C. T help her vercme her shyness.
13. What sprt des the wman like best?
A. Swimming.
B. Baseball.
C. Skating.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17 四个小题。
14. What des the man help the wman d?
A. Pass her sme paper.
B. Have the printer fixed.
C. Put smething n the bttm shelf.
15. What is prbably Mr. Wlf?
A. An accuntant.
B. An assistant.
C. A manager.
16. Hw lng has the man wrked here?
A. Abut a week.
B. Abut three mnths.
C. Abut three years.
17. Why did the man leave his last jb?
A. He felt stressed.
B. His salary was t lw. C. The atmsphere was t relaxed.
听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20 三个小题。
18. Wh wuld mst likely suffer frm depressin accrding t the researchers?
A. Thse wh ften sent text messages.
B. Thse wh suffered frm heart disease.
C. Thse wh did n physical exercise.
19. Hw did students behave when they tld a lie?
A. They sent lng messages.
B. They respnded mre slwly than usual.
C. They typed 10 percent faster n average.
20. What is the third piece f news mainly abut?
A. Why marriage helps fight cancer.
B. Hw unmarried peple survive cancer.
C. Whether chemical therapy wrks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Attractins fr Kids with Dinsaur Fever
While there are plenty f mvies and bks that can teach yur little ne all abut dinsaurs, the fllwing
children’s attractins will allw them t cme face-t-face with their favrite dinsaurs and learn in an interactive,
fun envirnment.
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1. Dinsaurs Alive at Cedar Pint
Sandusky, OH
See the “age f dinsaurs” cme t life with interactive exhibits based n real fssil evidence. At the Dinsaurs Alive
sectin f Cedar Pint park, visitrs can walk amng mre than 50 life-sized dinsaurs which mve and rar. See these
gigantic lizards up clse and learn mre abut the mst fearsme perid f the earth’s histry.
2. The Chicag Children’s Museum
Chicag, IL
The Chicag Children’s Museum is filled with plenty f activities fr kids f all ages, but ne f the clest
has t be the Dinsaur Exhibitin. At this exhibit, children can spend time digging fr dinsaur bnes at an
excavatin site, lking at dinsaur fssils, and learning what life is like fr real archaelgists.
3. Carnegie Museum f Natural Histry
Pittsburgh, PA
In additin t plenty f exhibits abut wildlife, the Carnegie Museum f Natural Histry has ne f the finest
dinsaur fssil cllectins in the wrld. Visitrs can see experts wrk with real dinsaur fssils in the PaleLab.
Make sure t snap a pht in frnt f Dippy, the scarf-lving dinsaur guarding the frnt f the museum!
4. The Children’s Museum f Indianaplis
Indianaplis, IN
Frm the dinsaurs explding ut f the side f the building t the fssils within, the Children’s Museum f
Indianaplis is filled with fun things t d. Kids can tuch a real T-rex bne and see recnstructed dinsaur
skeletns up clse.
21. Wh are the attractins mainly intended fr?
A. Archaelgists.
B. Parents.
C. Children.
D. Vlunteers.
22. In which museum can visitrs dig fr dinsaur bnes?
A. Dinsaurs Alive at Cedar Pint.
B. The Chicag Children’s Museum.
C. Carnegie Museum f Natural Histry.
D. The Children’s Museum f Indianaplis.
23. What are visitrs advised t d in Pittsburgh, PA?
A. Tuch a real T-rex bne.
B. Take a pht in frnt f Dippy.
C. See recnstructed dinsaur skeletns.
D. See experts wrk with real dinsaur fssils.
B
Chuvina was 56 when she discvered knife thrwing in 2007. She’d landed a simple jb in the cat check
sectin f the lcal pl. One day, tw yung peple came by t discuss the pssibility f pening a knife
thrwing club there. It was the first time that Chuvina had heard f knife thrwing, s she decided t have a try
and signed up fr training. Just a mnth and a half int her training, she learned that her hmetwn wuld sn
hst a knife thrwing cmpetitin. She signed up and shcked the audience by winning first place.
Her victry inspired many peple, but there were als thse wh simply called it beginner’s luck. Chuvina
silenced the latter at the 2007 Natinal Knife Thrwing Champinship in Mscw, where she beat the best knife
thrwers in the cuntry. Her very first prize had been a brand-new meat-grinder, but fr her win at the natinals,
she received a mbile phne and an air mattress. This greatly mtivated her t participate in mre cmpetitins.
In 2008, Chuvina cmpeted in the Wrld Knife Thrwing Champinship in Kaliningrad, against 36 f the
wrld’s best knife thrwers. She was the nly retiree amng the participants, but she wn nce again, becming
the wrld’s number ne knife thrwer.
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Thrughut her amazing career, Chuvina wn 5 natinal champinships, as well as 50 medals and titles. In
mst cuntries, she wuld have been cnsidered a natinal treasure, but nt in Russia. Chuvina gt much attentin
frm the press, giving interviews and making appearances n televisin shws, but she never really received any
great supprt frm anyne, including the authrities. Chuvina stpped ging t cmpetitins mstly because she
culdn’t affrd t travel.
Chuvina didn’t return t her ld jb at the lcal pl, and despite getting ffers frm parents t teach their
kids, these ffers never materialized. Tday, at age 68, she lives in a shabby huse and makes ends meet n a
mnthly pensin f 17,000 rubles ($ 220).
24. Why did Chuvina sign up fr knife thrwing training at 56?
A. Out f curisity.
B. T land a better jb.
C. T make mre friends.
D. Under the persuasin f thers.
25. Chuvina’s first victry in knife thrwing ________.
A. made her a rle mdel
B. wn her glbal fame
C. brught abut different vices
D. resulted frm her lng hard training
26. What was the main driving frce that Chuvina cmpeted against ther knife thrwers?
A. The pssibility f becming well-knwn.
B. The material rewards ffered t winners.
C. The desire f btaining financial supprt.
D. The aim t learn frm peple superir t her.
27. Chuvina’s great achievements in knife thrwing ________.
A. enabled her t live an easy retirement life
B. helped her t win fficial recgnitin
C. did little gd t her financial situatin
D. made her mre ppular at her wrkplace
C
Masks that helped save lives are prving a deadly danger t wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the
shcking number f thrwn-away facial cverings. Single-use masks have been fund arund pavements, waterways and
beaches wrldwide. Wrn nce, the thin prtective materials can take hundreds f years t decmpse. “Face masks aren’t
ging away any time sn — but when we thrw them away, these items can harm the envirnment and the animals,”
Ashley Frun f animal rights grup PETA said.
In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps (带子) f a mask fr up t a
week. The animal welfare charity tk it t a wildlife hspital fr treatment befre its release.
The biggest effect may be in the water. Mre than 1.5 billin masks made their way int the wrld’s ceans
last year, accunting fr arund 6,200 extra tnnes f cean plastic pllutin, accrding t envirnmental grup
Oceans Asia.
Cnservatinists in Brazil fund ne mask inside the stmach f a penguin after its bdy was washed up n a
beach, while a dead puffer fish was discvered caught inside anther ff the cast f Miami. French campaigners
fund a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean.
Masks and glves are “particularly prblematic” fr sea creatures, says Gerge Lenard, chief scientist frm
NGO Ocean Cnservancy. “When thse plastics break dwn in the envirnment, they then enter the fd chain
and impact the entire ecsystems,” he added.
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There has been a shift twards greater use f reusable clth masks as the pandemic (疫情) has wrn n, but
many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged peple t bin them prperly and cut
the straps t reduce the risk f animals becming trapped. Oceans Asia has als called n gvernments t increase
fines fr littering and encurage the use f washable masks.
28. What des the underlined wrd “decmpse” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Burn away.
B. Prduce.
C. Break dwn.
D. Imprve.
29. What can we learn frm Gerge Lenard’s wrds?
A. The envirnmental grup saves many animals.
B. Sea wildlife is fnd f feeding n face masks.
C. Measures shuld be taken t prtect sea wildlife.
D. Masks thrwn arund finally d harm t human.
30. Hw might the mask prblems be slved?
A. By increasing fines fr thrwing masks.
B. By preventing the public using single-use masks.
C. By wrking with campaigners’ grups.
D. By washing face masks frequently.
31. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Wildlife Faces a Threat frm Face Masks
B. Face Masks can Harm the Envirnment
C. Animal Prtectin Organizatins Matter
D. Gvernment shuld Ban Littering Face Masks
D
Experts using a high-tech laser scanner (激光扫描仪) have discvered thusands f ancient Maya buildings
hidden under the thick frests f nrthern Guatemala, fficials said Thursday. Sme 60,000 buildings were fund
ver the past tw years in a scan f an area in the nrthern department f El Peten between Mexic and Belize, said
Marcell Canut, ne f the prjects’ lead researchers.
These findings are a “breakthrugh in Maya archelgy (考古学),” Canut said.
The new discveries in this CentralAmerican cuntry include city centers with sidewalks, hmes, wide steps, farming
facilities and s n, said Canut, an archaelgist at Tulane University in the United States.
Amng the finds was a 30-meter high pyramid (金字塔) that had been earlier recgnized as a natural hill in
Tikal. Als discvered in Tikal: a series f hles and a 14 kilmeter-lng wall.
The Maya develpment reached its height in what is present-day suthern Mexic, Guatemala, and parts f
Belize, El Salvadr and Hnduras between 250 and 950 CE. Researchers nw believe that the Maya had a
ppulatin f 10 millin, which is “much higher” than previus judgment, Canut said.
The prject depended n a remte (远程的) sensing methd knwn as LiDAR (Light Detectin and Ranging).
Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner prduced 3D maps f the surface by using light in the frm f laser linked t a GPS
system.
The technlgy helped researchers discver sites much faster than using traditinal archelgical methds.
“Nw it is n lnger necessary t cut thrugh the jungle t see what’s under it,” said Canut.
Details f the research will appear in a dcumentary t air n February 11 n the Natinal Gegraphic TV
channel, said Minister f Culture and Sprts Jse Luis Chea.
32. What did Canut think f the new discveries in the past tw years?
A. Leading.
B. Frightening.
C. Annying.
D. Puzzling.
33. Which ne is NOT LiDAR’s advantage?
A. It saves time in discvering site.
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B. It is mre cnvenient fr researchers t wrk in frest.
C. Explrers have t g deep int the jungle t research.
D. Research can be dne at a distance.
34. Accrding t the new discveries, Maya might have been a natin ________.
A. that lay in Africa
B. that was less develped
C. whse pyramid was made f a hill
D. with a surprisingly large ppulatin
35. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T infrm readers f the new discveries abut Maya.
B. T intrduce a new methd used t discver Maya buildings.
C. T shw Maya develpment was f great influence.
D. T tell us a new dcumentary will be launched n TV in Feb.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An imprvement in the immune system prcess wuld nt be a gd thing. It wuld mean yur immune
system was veractive, and veractive immune systems can lead t sme prblems.
36 Dn’t wrry! Here are sme basic steps yu can take t ensure it is nrmal and thus functining.
Get enugh sleep. 37 It makes yur bdy easier t get sick, as des an irregular sleep schedule. A
single night f nly 4 t 5 hurs f sleep causes yur natural killer cells t drp by 70%. Increase yur chances f
fending ff illness by allwing yurself a slid 7 t 9 hurs f shut-eye nightly.
Eat well. Fuel yur bdy by eating a wide range f plant-based, fiber-rich, and clrfully varied fds. There
is n strng scientific evidence fr any specific type f fd being linked t better immune functin, s yu can
ignre the supplements (增补药) being marketed tward the crnavirus in particular.
38
Keep exercising. Exercise has many benefits. It helps t maintain immune health by getting white bld cells
mving thrugh the bdy. 39 If yu’re already feeling ill, hwever, yu can cntinue exercising as lng as
yur symptms are abve the chest. If yur cnditins are further dwn, take a break fr a few days.
40 This advice is everywhere these days, but dn’t stp paying attentin t it. Keep washing yur hands!
It’s the simplest and mst effective prtectin against catching unwanted bacteria. Think abut reducing places fr
bacteria t hide, such as under lng fingernails and rings, either by wearing fewer f them r including in yur
hand-scrubbing.
A. Practice gd health habits.
B. Bury yur bad habits in the water.
C. Y u might want it t functin nrmally.
D. It bsts feelings f well-being and happiness.
E. Little sleep is like a giant welcme mat fr illnesses.
F. Fcus n getting yur nutritin frm whle fds instead.
G. Yu are ging t be gd at cntaining and fighting it ff.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a military family. When my parents retired frm the army after eighteen years f
41 . I had t study with thse twelve-year-lds wh shared n 42 life experience with me.
Mst f my new classmates had grwn up tgether and they had n rm t 43 fr a newcmer. I wre
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different clthes and spke with a different accent. I had little 44
weeks in my new schl.
f making friends. I 45 fr the first few
T deal with it all, I began 46 in my diary every day. I wrte as if my life depended n it. I culd nt
stand the lneliness 47 I wrte it dwn in my diary.
One day, my teacher, Mrs.Bush, asked why I always sat there writing. I lied that I 48
writing t
playing. One week later, Mrs.Bush gave us a writing assignment. I was 49 that I culd nw participate in
smething I knew I was gd at. S I wrked n the essay 50 and handed it. I thught it was the best chance
fr me t be 51 by the class.
The next day, Mrs.Bush called me up t the 52 f the classrm. I std befre my classmates and I gt
53 . Was I in truble? Did I d smething wrng?
Then Mrs.Bush tld the class hw much she 54 all the wrk that went int the essays and everyne had
dne a great jb. But, she said, ne student 55 as an excellent writer. That student was me!
The class clapped their hands wildly and Mrs.Bush handed me my paper, with the fllwing 56 n it,
“ Y u are a very excellent writer. Y u 57 yur essay with yur true feeling and creativity. Please keep n
writing and share yur 58 f writing with the class.”
Mrs.Bush helped me feel a sense f 59 and a way t g thrugh the hard transitin in my life. She helped
me gain 60
in myself that stayed with me beynd my schl life.
B.training
C.war
D.service
B.similar
C.healthy
C.take
D.wnderful
D.spare
B.preserve
B.cntrl
C.hpe
D.need
B.played
C.survived
C.writing
C.while
D.exercised
D.swearing
D.after
B.drawing
B.nce
B.applied
B.satisfied
B.curiusly
B.accepted
B.crner
C.turned
D.preferred
D.embarrassed
D.enthusiastically
D.envied
C.excited
C.half-heartedly
C.challenged
C.dr
D.utside
ut
B.disappinted
B.expected
B.wke up
B.remarks
B.ccupy
C.wrried
C.ignred
C.passed by
C.suggestins
C.cnnect
C.gift
D.surprised
D.enjyed
D.set ff
D.accunts
D.present
B.purpse
B.belnging
B.imaginatin
D.truble
C.devtin
C.respect
D.relief
D.cnfidence
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第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressing smartly is, f curse, imprtant fr yur cnfidence and sense f self-empwerment. But yur style
can d mre than just send 61 (message), t yur mind r t thers. New research shws that the clthes
yu wear can actually have a significant effect n 62 yu think. Prfessinal dress, accrding t the study,
increases abstract thinking and even gives peple 63 brader viewpint. S a tie might actually be switching
n the buttn f yur unlimited 64 (create).
“The degree f frmality f clthing nt nly culd affect hw peple assess a persn and hw peple assess
65
(they), but culd influence decisin-making in
66
(imprtance) ways thrugh its influence n the
prcessing style,” the researchers say.
They als find frmal clthing is assciated with enhanced (增强的) scial distance and can increase
psychlgical distance between peple. When yu are mre scially distant, yu tend
67 (think) in a mre distant and abstract way. Fr example, in distant scial situatins, titles rather than
names
68
(use) t call an unfamiliar persn. Even after cntrlling sciecnmic status, peple
69
wear mre frmal clthing shw a strnger preference 70 abstract prcessing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者 (从第11 处起) 不计分。
I’d like t share sme ideas n why t have a healthy family. First, parents are suppsing t treat their
children equally, which is imprtant fr the family. Beside, children and parents benefit frm have sme
day-t-day rutines. Therefre, it’s necessarily t fllw daily rutines. In an additin, every member had better
giving ther members prper expectatin. Finally, yu shuld lve my wn family. In ther wrds, if yu want t
wn a healthy family, it is the psitive attitude that is great imprtance. I hpe that my advices can be helpful.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Lucy 发现中国人很喜欢红色，想了解中国人在什么场合会使用红色。
请你用英文给她写一封信。 要点如下：
1.中国人对于红色的理解；
2.使用红色的场合；
3.使用红色的禁忌。
注意: 1.词数100 左右；
2.可以活当增加细节，以使行文连员；
高二英语试卷
第 8 页（共 8 页）

高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABABB 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 CCAAC 16—20 AACBA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A 篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与恐龙有关的旅游景点。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“the fllwing children’s attractins will allw them
t cme face-t-face with their favrite dinsaurs”可知，下面这些为孩子们准备的旅游景
点可以让他们与自己最喜欢的恐龙面对面（交流）。由此可知，文章介绍的这些景点主要
是为孩子们准备的。故选 C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“At this exhibit, children can spend time digging fr
dinsaur bnes at an excavatin site”可知，在芝加哥儿童博物馆中，游客们可以挖掘出恐
龙的遗骨。故选 B。
23. B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Make sure t snap a pht in frnt f Dippy”
可知，当游览位于匹兹堡的卡内基自然历史博物馆时，作者建议游客们在名为 Dippy 的
恐龙化石前拍照。故选 B。
B 篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Chuvina 在 56 岁时因好奇心驱使而参加了飞刀培
训并在一些比赛中取得了优异成绩，但她最终却因缺少去各地参赛的行程费用而放弃参赛，
靠每月的抚恤金生活的故事。
24. A 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“It was the first time that Chuvina had heard f knife
thrwing, s she decided t have a try and signed up fr training.”可知，这是 Chuvina 第一
次听说飞刀，于是她决定试一下并报名参加了培训。由此可推知 Chuvina 出于好奇而报
名参加了飞刀培训。故选 A。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Her victry inspired many peple, but there were als
thse wh simply called it beginner’s luck.”可知，人们对 Chuvina 的胜利有不同的看法，
很多人被她的胜利鼓舞了，但也有一些人认为这只是初学者的运气。故选 C。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Her very first prize had been a brand-new
meat-grinder, but fr her win at the natinals, she received a mbile phne and an air mattress.
This greatly mtivated her t participate in mre cmpetitins.”可知，她第一次得到的奖品
是一个全新的绞肉机，但在全国赛上获胜，她得到了一部手机和一个充气床垫。这极大
地激励她参加更多的比赛。故选 B。
27. C 推理判断题。根据第四最后一句“Chuvina stpped ging t cmpetitins mstly because
she culdn’t affrd t travel.”和第五段最后一句“Tday, at age 68, she lives in a shabby
huse and makes ends meet n a mnthly pensin f 17,000 rubles ($ 220).”可知，Chuvina
不再参加比赛了，因为她负担不起（去各地参赛的）旅行费用。如今，68 岁的她住在一
间破旧的房子里，靠每月 17000 卢布（220 美元）的退休金维持生活。由此可推知 Chuvina
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在比赛中取得的成就并没有改善她的经济状况。故选 C。
C 篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍口罩虽然在保障人类生命健康方面功不可没，但它却
正在对野生动物造成致命威胁，这一问题应引起公众和政府的重视。
28. C 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Face masks aren’t ging away any time sn —
but when we thrw them away, these items can harm the envirnment and the animals”可知，
口罩不会很快消失——但当我们把它们扔掉时，这些东西会对环境和动物造成伤害。由
此可推知，画线词所在句表示这些薄薄的防护口罩一旦戴完之后，可能需要数百年的时
间才能被分解。因此，画线词应意为“分解”，与 C 项意思相近。故选 C。
29. D 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的“When thse plastics break dwn in the
envirnment, they then enter the fd chain and impact the entire ecsystems”可知，当这些
塑料在环境中被分解时，它们就会进入食物链并影响整个生态系统。由此可推知，这些
塑料口罩最终会威胁到人类。故选 D。
30. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Oceans Asia has als called n gvernments t
increase fines fr littering and encurage the use f washable masks.”可知，政府可以增加对
随意丢弃口罩处以的罚款金额来解决口罩造成的问题。故选 A。
31. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了挽救人类生命的口罩正在对野生动物造
成致命威胁，这一问题应引起公众和政府的重视。因此 A 项“野生动物面临口罩带来的
威胁”概括了文章的主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选 A。
D 篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种发现玛雅建筑的新方法。
32. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme 60, 000 buildings were fund ver the past tw years”
在过去的两年里，大约发现了 6 万幢建筑，和第二段“These findings are a ‘breakthrugh in
Maya archelgy (考古学)’”这些发现是“玛雅考古学的突破”，可知 Canut 认为这些新
发现是一个重大的突破。选项 A 最重要的；B 令人害怕的；C 令人恼火的；D 令人困惑
的。故选 A。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第六段“The prject depended n a remte (远程的) sensing methd
knwn as LiDAR (Light Detectin and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner prduced 3D
maps f the surface by using light in the frm f laser linked t a GPS system.”该项目依靠一
种被称为激光雷达（光探测和测距）的遥感方法。装有激光雷达扫描仪的飞机利用与 GPS
系统相连的激光产生了地面的 3D 地图。再根据第七段“The technlgy helped researchers
discver sites much faster than using traditinal archelgical methds. ‘Nw it is n lnger
necessary t cut thrugh the jungle t see what’s under it,’ said Canut.”这项技术帮助研究人
员比使用传统的考古学方法更快地发现遗址。Canut 说：“现在已经没有必要穿过丛林
去看下面有什么了。”可知，A，B，D 都有提到，故选 C。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers nw believe that the Maya had a ppulatin f 10
millin, which is ‘much higher’ than previus judgment.”研究人员现在认为玛雅人有 1000
万，这比之前的判断“高得多”。可知，玛雅人口众多。故选 D。
35. B 推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构，刚开始提出了玛雅建筑的发现，在后文引出了发
现这个文明的新技术，所以文章的目的是要介绍这个新技术。故选 B。
第二节
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本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增强人体免疫能力的一些有效措施。
36. C 考查顺承关系。空格前说免疫系统过程的增强并不是一件好事。那意味着你的免疫系
统过于活跃，过于活跃的免疫系统会导致许多问题；空格后说别担心！这里有几个步骤
可以帮助它正常运作。C 项“你可能想要它正常地工作”承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。
37. E 考查总分关系。空格前说要有充足的睡眠；空格后说会让你容易生病，不规则的作息
也对健康不利。E 项“睡眠不足就像一个巨大的疾病欢迎垫”承上启下，符合语境。故
选 E。
38. F 考查对比关系。空格前说你不用理会市场上那些增强抵抗力的药物。F 项“相反，注
意从食物中获取营养”承接上文，符合语境。故选 F。
39. D 考查顺承关系。空格前说锻炼通过让白细胞在身体内流动来帮助人体保持免疫系统健
康。D 项“它会增加幸福感”承接上文，符合语境。故选 D。
40. A 考查总分关系。空格后说这个建议随处可见，但不要忽视，勤洗手就是防止感染病菌
的最简单有效的方法。A 项“养成良好的卫生习惯”引出下文，符合语境。故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何通过写作得到了老师及同学们的认同并获得了
自信的故事。
41. D “我”父母 在军队服役(service)了十八年。
42. B 他们转业后，“我”也转到了一所地方上的学校。那里的同学没有和“我”相似(similar)
的生活经历。
43. D 他们都是一起长大，彼此认识，他们心里很难为一个外来者留出(spare)一个位置。
44. C “我”感 到很没希望(hpe)交到新朋友。
45. A 在新学校的开始几周真是煎熬(struggled)。
46. C 为了赶走孤独，“我”开始写(writing)日记。
47. A “我”无法忍受那份孤独，只有(unless)在日记中宣泄。
48. D 有一天，老师问“我”为什么老坐在那里写东西，“我”撒谎说，“我”更喜欢(preferred)
写作。
49. C 一周后，都是布置了一篇作文。“我”感到非常兴奋(excited)，因为这是“我”最擅长
的东西。
50. D “我”十分投入地(enthusiastically)完成了作文。
51. B “我”希望以此获得同学们的认同与接纳(accepted)。
52. A 作文批改后，“我”被老师叫到讲台前(frnt)。
53. C 开始“我”还担心(wrried)自己做错了什么。
54. A 老师说她很欣赏(appreciated)所有同学的作文。
55. A 但有一个同学更加出类拔萃(std ut)。
56. B 说完，她把带有批语(remarks)的作文交给“我”。
57. A 批语说，“你的作文满含(fill)真情与创意，希望你能和班里的同学分享你的写作天赋
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(gift)。”
58. C 见上题解析。
59. B 老师的鼓励不但给“我”带来了归属感(belnging)，也给了“我”自信(cnfidence)。
60. D 见上题解析
第二节 语法填空
56. messages
61. imprtant
57. hw
58. a
59. creativity
64. wh/that
60. themselves
65. fr
62. t think
63. are used
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
1.第一句：why 改为 hw
2.第二句：suppsing 后加 suppsed
3.第三句：Beside 改为 Besides
4.第三句：have 改为 having
5.第四句：necessarily 改为 necessary
6.第五句：an 删掉
7.第五句：giving 改为 give
8.第六句：my wn 改为 yur wn
9.第七句：is great 改为 is f great
10.第八句：advices 改为 advice
第二节 写作
参考范文：
Dear Lucy,
I am glad t receive yur letter. In yur letter, yu mentined that Chinese peple prefer red
but yu are at a lss abut when t use it. Here, I will tell yu smething abut it.
We like red because red stands fr happiness and gd frtune in ur culture.Therefre, yu
can see peple wear red clthes and hang red lanterns during the Spring Festival. And the senirs
usually give their grandchildren lucky mney in red envelpes. Besides, yung cuples are dressed
in red n their traditinal weddings.
Hwever, be sure t avid wearing red clthes during sme sad events, such as attending
funerals and visiting patients. It is nt plite t d s. I hpe my explanatins will be f use fr yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
M: What are yu ding with that phne bk?
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W: I wuld like t fly t Atlanta fr a few days. My bss tld me t make the arrangements, and
he’ll pay me back. I’m lking fr a travel agent.
M: Hnestly, travel websites all ffer much mre cmpetitive prices.
Text 2
M: Oh, man. This is awful! It’s raining utside. We were suppsed t take the dgs t the park.
W: Dn’t wrry abut it. We can d that anther day. Maybe tday, we can just stay hme and d
sme yga.
Text 3
M: Yu’re late. Was the schl bus delayed again?
W: N, I didn’t take it. My dad’s car was still in the garage. I kept my bike behind his car and I
culdn’t get it ut till he left.
Text 4
M: Mary, a recent study n jb interviews says the best meeting time is between 9:00 and 11:00 in
the mrning, and the wrst is after 3:00 in the afternn.
W: Gd news indeed. Mine is at 10:00 am.
M: Oh, yu are lucky.
Text 5
W: Hi, Mike. I stpped by t see if yu were still lking fr a rmmate t share yur huse. My
brther wants t mve ut.
M: Yep, I sure am. Ever since I cut back n my wrk hurs t g t schl, I’ve been really lw n cash.
Text 6
M: Yu played tennis fairly well.
W: Thanks. S did yu.
M: D yu ften cme here t play?
W: Nt very ften. I ften play with ther teachers in ur schl playgrund. What abut yu?
M: I cme here twice a week. I used t play with my brther in a stadium near my hme. But he
went abrad last mnth, s I have t find a new partner. I’m lucky enugh t have such a gd
player like yu in the club.
W: Thanks again. S much fr the break and anther rund?
M: OK. It’s yur turn t serve the ball.
Text 7
M: Hi Maria, it’s James. I hear the schl barbecue’s nt n Wednesday nw?
W: Yeah, that’s right. Everyne’s busy n that day, s it’ll be n Thursday.
M: Gd. When des it start?
W: Well, that’s changed t. Instead f 7:15 it’ll be 6:30, because there’s a band bked fr 7:45.
M: What kind f music? They had a rck band at the last barbecue.
W: This band will be even better. They d hip hp and their singer is frm Suth Africa. He als
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plays jazz but he’s nt ding that at the barbecue.
M: Great! Where is the barbecue ging t be?
W: Yu’ll never guess — next t the swimming pl! The schl secretary nly agreed because
we can’t use the garden this year, and there’s a match n the sprts field.
M: Excellent! See yu there.
W: Bye!
Text 8
M: What prmpted yu t pursue a career as a TV hst?
W: Well, I had n idea I was ging t be a TV hst. I was actually thinking f ging t wrk in
film prductin r fr a talent agency. After cllege, I first wrked fr a publishing firm fr
tw years. But I never lked fr this jb, it fund me.
M: Yu said yu were shy grwing up. Is it still hard fr yu t be in frnt f the camera?
W: Since I was very shy, my mm put me in acting classes t help me get ver my shyness. I tried
it and then realized that I have n talent fr acting. Well, I say I am still shy. I dn’t tend t g
up and intrduce myself t thers. But at wrk I’m nt shy at all, because I knw everyne
there.
M: What d yu like ding when yu are free?
W: I like watching sprts games. Actually, I am a great sprtswman. I d a lt f skiing and
skating during the winter and I play baseball in spring. I als play table tennis. But I think
swimming is my favrite sprt.
Text 9
W: Hey, culd yu help me get smething frm the tp shelf, please?
M: Sure, what d yu need?
W: I need sme paper fr the printer. I’m nt sure why it’s all the way up there. It’s usually n the
bttm shelf.
M: N prblem. Here yu are.
W: Thanks. Have we met befre? I’ve been here fr almst three years, and I dn’t think I’ve seen
yu arund here befre. I’m Betty Applegate, Mr. Wlf’s assistant.
M: Nice t meet yu, Ms. Applegate. I’m Miles Chaplin. I just started in the accunting
department last week.
W: Oh, wnderful! S, hw are yu settling in?
M: Everyne is very friendly arund here. At my last jb, everybdy was really cmpetitive.
That’s why I left, actually. It’s refreshing (令人耳目一新的) t wrk in an envirnment where
peple actually cperate.
W: I think many peple stay here because the atmsphere is s relaxed. I have t cnfess (承认)
that I made mre mney at my previus jb, but I’m s much happier here. Sme things are
just mre imprtant than mney, yu knw?
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M: I culdn’t agree mre.
Text 10
W: It’s 3 pm. Time fr news frm The Wrld f Medicine.
Des sitting make yu sad? Australian researchers fund that middle-aged wmen wh sat fr
ver 7 hurs a day were 47 percent mre likely t shw sense f depressin than thse wh sat
fr 4 hurs r fewer. Thse wh engaged in n physical activity were 26 percent mre likely t
have symptms f depressin 3 years later than thse wh exercise regularly. Sitting fr lng
perids has als been linked t heart disease.
Hw can yu detect a liar thrugh a text message? Watch fr a delayed respnse. When
cllege students were asked t tell a lie during an interview with a cmputer, they tk 10
percent lnger n average t send a message and they did mre editing than usual.
Can marriage beat cancer? Married peple were 20 percent less likely t die frm the disease
than thse wh were unmarried, accrding t a Harvard study f mre than 730,000 peple.
They were als mre likely t get the disease detected (发现) at an earlier stage and receive
prper treatment. A husband r wife can urge yu t seek medical help and supprt yu during
tugh chemical therapy (治疗), radiatin (放射疗法) and ther treatments.
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