湖南省邵阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05作文

湖南省邵阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

05作文

一、书信作文

1．（2022·湖南邵阳）“双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是Zhang Wei，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：

要求：1. 至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；

3. 词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

4. 请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。

Dear Tom,

How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details.

Firstly,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.

Yours,

Zhang Wei

2．（2020·湖南邵阳）今年, 新冠肺炎在全球爆发蔓延，很多人被感染、死亡。你的非洲网友Bob获知中国抗击新冠病毒取得了巨大成功，来信向你询问预防新冠肺炎感染的方法。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点提示给Bob写封回信。

要点提示：

要求：1. 语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；

2. 80 词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：sneeze       打喷嚏

Dear Bob,

Learning that you want to know the ways to prevent Covid-19, I'm glad to share some good ideas with you.

Firsty,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

二、讲稿

3．（2021·湖南邵阳）“没有共产党，就没有新中国。”值此中国共产党成立100周年之际，你们学校将举行“我爱你——邵阳”为主题的大型英语沙龙活动。假如你是李华，请根据所给提示写一篇介绍邵阳变化的发言稿。

要点提示：

要求：

1. 需包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥；

2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；

3. 80词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I was born in Shaoyang, a beautiful city in Southern China. Now, I’d like to say something about the great changes in Shaoyang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

参考答案：

1．[例文]

Dear Tom,

How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details.

Firstly, I want to have a good rest and relax myself. I will listen to some music or watch some TV. Secondly, I will read some books. I like reading very much. So I read a book every week to broaden my horizons. Thirdly, I will be a volunteer to help those in need. Finally, I will help my parents do some housework at home.

All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.

Yours,

Zhang Wei

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据要点提示，给英国笔友Tom回一封关于你今年的暑期计划的信。

2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含要点，且自己需要再加一点暑期计划，可使用过渡词Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly以及Finally使文章更通畅，最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。

2．例文：

Dear Bob,

Learning that you want to know the ways to prevent Covid-19, I'm glad to share some good ideas with you.

Firstly, you should wear a mask if you have to go out. Don't go to crowded places, like supermarkets. Secondly, you should wash your hands with running water or soap whenever you touch something. Remember to wash them slowly and carefully. And never fail to open the windows regularly to let in some fresh air and do keep your room clean. Besides, cover your nose and mouth when sneezing. If you don't feel well, go to see a doctor. Most important of all, you should form a good habit. Go to bed early and get up on time. Be sure to have enough sleep, and take more exercise!

I hope these ways are of some use to you, and I believe everything will be going well again soon!

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要注意书信的基本格式。题目要求以李华的名义给非洲的网友Bob写一封回信，主要向其介绍预防新冠肺炎的方法。根据图中的要点提示进行回复，如戴口罩、勤洗手等，可适当拓展。另本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主，注意主谓一致问题。

2.例文点评：本文格式正确，符合书信作文的基本格式。文章结构紧凑，层次清晰，根据图中的要点向Bob提出了合理的建议，如戴口罩、勤洗手、勤通风、养成好习惯等，文章要点齐全，符合文章表达的要求。使用了正确的时态和人称，符合表达的需要。文章还运用了状语从句、祈使句等句式结构，丰富了文章的内容。

3.高分亮点：

短语：be glad to；wear a mask；remember to do sth；form a good habit；go to bed early；get up on time。

句型：Do型祈使句；if引导的条件状语从句。

3．例文：

Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I was born in Shaoyang, a beautiful city in Southern China. Now, I’d like to say something about the great changes in Shaoyang.

In the past, the houses in Shaoyang used to be old and low. The streets were dirty. The people of Shaoyang were very poor and lived a hard life. But now, everything has changed. A number of tall buildings are seen everywhere. The streets are wide and clean. There are also many beautiful parks for people to walk and play. You can see many freeways and an airport in Shaoyang. The convenient transportation makes more and more people visit Shaoyang.

What great changes! I love my hometown—Shaoyang.

That’s all. Thank you!

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：题目要求以“我爱你——邵阳”为主题写发言稿，介绍邵阳发生的变化，要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，使用一般过去时写邵阳的过去，使用一般现在时讲邵阳现在的变化。最后讲一讲自己的感受。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。