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译林版英语八年级上册unit78单元测试
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这是一份译林版英语八年级上册unit78单元测试，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，词汇，按要求改写句子，完成句子，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
( )1.There was _____ snwstrm yesterday. ______ snwstrm destryed(破坏) lts f crps.
A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the
( ) 2.There will be a heavy strm ___________ this evening.
A. with thunder and lighting B. had thunder and lighting
C. had thunder and lightning D. with thunder and lightning
( )3. The students were in a great hurry ____________ the bus after schl.
A. caught B. catching C. t catch D. catch
( )4. Tm was cleaning the rm while Jack _____TV.
A. was watching B.is watching C. watches D. watched
( )5. It was very cld, he picked up sticks , but sadly the huse .
A. t make a fire, caught a fire B. t make a fire, caught fire
C. t make fire, caught fire D. made a fire, caught fire
( )6.We shuld d exercises as ________ as pssible t keep _________.
A. mre, healthy B. much, health C. mre, health D. much, healthy
( ) 7.There are _______ visitrs t the wetland park, and the number is becming _______ nw.
A. thusand f, larger and larger B. thusands f, mre and mre
C. thusands f, larger and larger D. thusand f, mre and mre
( )8. The earthquake _______ when I _______sme cleaning.
A. starts, was ding B. started, was ding C. was starting, was ding D. starts, were ding
( ) 9. _____ English is imprtant, yu shuld learn it well.
A. Since B. Fr C. Because f D. But
( )10.A lt f famus dctrs gathered in Harbin ________save “China’s mst beautiful teacher”Ms Zhang Lili.
A. s that B. in rder t C. in rder that D. as a result
( )11. As fr learning English, students wh read a lt can d much better than ________ wh dn’t.
A. thse B. that C. these D. them
( )12. The by felt _______ thirsty and stpped t drink ______ water.
A. a bit; a bitB. a bit f; a bit f C. a bit f; a bit D. a bit; a bit f ( )13. Wlves will _________ their lives _________ the lss(减少) f the trees and frests.
A. lse, because B. lse, because f C. lst, becauseD. lst, because f
( )14. Sme children were in the classrm and the rest _________in the playgrund.
was B. were C. are D. is
( )15. _______ time ges by, he realizes the imprtance f learning English.
A. AsB. WithC. ByD. Alng
( )16. We find _______ impssible fr us t learn a freign language well in a shrt time.
A. thatB. thisC. neD. it
( )17. It’s sunny and windy tday. It’s the best time _______ a kite.
A. t flyB.flyC. flyingD. flies
( )18. _______ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin is！ I really lve this talented guy.
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What an
( ) 19.There is a little water in the bttle, _______ ？
A. isn’t thereB. is there C. are there D. aren’t there
( )20. Yu _______ write letters t yur cusin. Yu can chat with her nline.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’tD. mustn’t
二、词汇（25分 ）
A．根据汉语提示完成句子(14分)
1. -----Hw many _________(季节) are there in a year? -----Fur.
2. Dn’t ________(扔) the ball like this.
3. The _________(阳光)shines brightly in thrugh the windw.
4. He has gt a high _______(发烧).
5.If __________(农民) keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nwhere t live.
6. When yu are in danger, it is imprtant t make yu nt ____________(紧张不安的)
7. Peple lked at each ther in________ (恐惧) and they run in different ___________ (方向).
8 My grandma lives in the ____________(乡下) and she des __________(家务活)everyday.
9. Students g t schl n __________(工作日) and yu can’t hear the ___________(呼喊) frm them.
10. He _________(烧伤) his hands when he was cking dinner fr his __________(女儿).
B．根据所给单词正确形式填空(11分)
1. What a _________(snw) day! The grund is cvered with snw everywhere.
2. Peple like winter because they can make ___________(snwman).
3. Millie hpes ________(be) an animal prtectr when she grws up.
4. The lake is _________, but the ice is t thin fr us t walk n.(freeze)
5. The lift(电梯) didn’t wrk and we ____________(trap) inside.
6. I’m really srry ____________(tell) yu that I ____________(leave) my keys at hme.
7. They arrived in Hngkng ______________ (safe).
8. Daniel _____________ (tidy) up his bedrm at that time.
9. I culd hear a helpless girl _____________ (scream) fr help when I walked past her dr.
10. In rder __________ (nt be) late fr the shw, he run as ___________(quick) as pssible.
三、按要求改写句子(12分)
1. They d eye exercises every day.(用 at 9’clck yesterday替换)
They _________ _________ eye exercises at 9’clck yesterday.
2. It’s very exciting t have snwball fights in winter. (改为感叹句)
________ _________ it is t have snwball fights in winter!
3. It rained heavily last night.(同义句)
There ________ _______ ________ ___________ last night.
4. Peple were in a hurry t take the sick man t hspital. (改为同义句)
Peple ________ ______ take the sick man t hspital.
5.Jim made his friend a card as a birthday present. (同义句转换)
Jim _________a card _______ his friend as a birthday present.
四、完成句子(18分)
1. 我们相互扔雪球，又叫又笑。
We each ther, and
2. 幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。
___________, there was _________ _________ fr me _______ _______.
3. 大风中，我丢失了我的伞，也差点摔倒了。
I ________ my _______ in the wind and I nearly _______ ________.
4. 一切都覆盖上厚厚的白雪。
Everything white snw.
五、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）X|k | B| 1 . c |O |m
Sme peple think that all wild animals are dangerus. But in fact, very few f them will 1 a man if he leaves them alne. If yu meet a lin r an elephant, I guess yu will 2 ; but even a lin will avid（躲避）a man if it is nt very 3 . Lins and tigers nly kill and eat men when they have grwn t ld and t weak t catch their usual 4 , such as deer（鹿） and 5 small animals. If yu see a wild elephant, perhaps yu will be 6 . Hwever, the elephants usually run away at nce if yu dn’t attack them. Sme animals get very frightened（害怕）if they nly smell a man, sme stand and lk at him fr a mment 7 they run away, sme take n ntice at all but walk away 8 in anther directin. Wild animals nly attack (攻击) 9 when they are afraid that peple want t harm their 10 , r when the hunters sht at them and make them angry.
( )1. A. biteB. attack C. prtectD. hide
( )2. A. cme nearerB. break dwn C. stay alive D. run away
( )3. A. thirstyB. excitedC. tiredD. hungry
( )4. A. fdB. fishC. thingsD. drinks
( )5. A. thersB. therC. antherD. any
( )6. A. excitedB. pleasedC. frightenedD. angry
( )7. A. befreB. afterC. as sn asD. while
( )8. A. luckilyB. nisilyC. quietlyD. ludly
( )9. A. dgsB. pepleC. childrenD. ther
( )10. A. neighbursB. friendsC. yung babiesD. parents
六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分10分）
Skin-diving（潜水）is a new sprt tday . This sprt takes yu int a wnderful new wrld . It is like a visit t the mn ! When yu are under water , it is easy fr yu t climb big rcks , because yu are n lnger heavy .
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enugh light. When fish swim nearby, yu can catch them with yur hands. When yu have tanks f air n yur back, yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time. But yu must be careful when yu dive in deep water.
T catch fish is ne f the mst interesting parts f this sprt. Besides(另外) , there are many uses fr skin-diving . Yu can clean ships withut taking them ut f the water. Yu can get many things frm the deep sea.
Nw yu see that skin-diving is bth useful and interesting.
( )1. Skin-diving will take yu t .
A. the mn B. muntains C. danger D. the deep sea
( )2. Yu can climb big rcks under water because .
A. Yu are strnger B. the fish nearby help yu.
C. Yu are lighter than n land . D. there is a lt f fish.
( )3. Under water , a skin-diver in the daytime.
A. can see everything clearly B. can’t see anything clearly.
C. can see nthing D. can see nly fishes.
( )4. With a tank f air n yur back , yu can .
A. catch fish very easily. B. stay under water fr a lng time.
C. drink sme clean water D. have mre fun.
( )5.Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true ?
A. skin-diving is a new sprt. B. skin-diving is bth interesting and useful.
C. skin-fiving is like visiting the mn. D. The nly use f skin-diving is t have mre
七、任务型阅读 （5分）
Mr. Masn is standing in frnt f a car. He is lking at it. It is a beautiful car and it is very big. Mr. Masn likes big cars. A pliceman is standing behind Mr. Masn. He is lking at the car, t. He is writing in a ntebk(笔记本). Nw he is giving a piece f paper t Mr. Masn.
Pliceman: Excuse me, sir.
Mr. Masn: Yes?
Pliceman: This is fr yu.
Mr. Masn: What is it?
Pliceman: It’s a ticket.
Mr. Masn: A ticket?
Pliceman: Can yu see the ntice(布告)?
Mr. Masn: Yes.
Pliceman: It says “NO PARKING”. Yu can’t park yur car here.
Mr. Masn: This isn’t my car.
根据上面的内容完成下面的句子：
1. The pliceman is standing Mr. Masn.
2. This pliceman gives Mr. Masn a .
3. Mr. Masn says that car isn’t .
4. “N Parking” means yu can’t yur car here.
5. The car is n the .
答案
完形填空
1-5 BDDAB 6-10 CACBC
阅读理解
1-5 DCABD
任务型阅读： 1. behind2. ticket3. his4. park5. street
( )1.There was _____ snwstrm yesterday. ______ snwstrm destryed(破坏) lts f crps.
A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the
( ) 2.There will be a heavy strm ___________ this evening.
A. with thunder and lighting B. had thunder and lighting
C. had thunder and lightning D. with thunder and lightning
( )3. The students were in a great hurry ____________ the bus after schl.
A. caught B. catching C. t catch D. catch
( )4. Tm was cleaning the rm while Jack _____TV.
A. was watching B.is watching C. watches D. watched
( )5. It was very cld, he picked up sticks , but sadly the huse .
A. t make a fire, caught a fire B. t make a fire, caught fire
C. t make fire, caught fire D. made a fire, caught fire
( )6.We shuld d exercises as ________ as pssible t keep _________.
A. mre, healthy B. much, health C. mre, health D. much, healthy
( ) 7.There are _______ visitrs t the wetland park, and the number is becming _______ nw.
A. thusand f, larger and larger B. thusands f, mre and mre
C. thusands f, larger and larger D. thusand f, mre and mre
( )8. The earthquake _______ when I _______sme cleaning.
A. starts, was ding B. started, was ding C. was starting, was ding D. starts, were ding
( ) 9. _____ English is imprtant, yu shuld learn it well.
A. Since B. Fr C. Because f D. But
( )10.A lt f famus dctrs gathered in Harbin ________save “China’s mst beautiful teacher”Ms Zhang Lili.
A. s that B. in rder t C. in rder that D. as a result
( )11. As fr learning English, students wh read a lt can d much better than ________ wh dn’t.
A. thse B. that C. these D. them
( )12. The by felt _______ thirsty and stpped t drink ______ water.
A. a bit; a bitB. a bit f; a bit f C. a bit f; a bit D. a bit; a bit f ( )13. Wlves will _________ their lives _________ the lss(减少) f the trees and frests.
A. lse, because B. lse, because f C. lst, becauseD. lst, because f
( )14. Sme children were in the classrm and the rest _________in the playgrund.
was B. were C. are D. is
( )15. _______ time ges by, he realizes the imprtance f learning English.
A. AsB. WithC. ByD. Alng
( )16. We find _______ impssible fr us t learn a freign language well in a shrt time.
A. thatB. thisC. neD. it
( )17. It’s sunny and windy tday. It’s the best time _______ a kite.
A. t flyB.flyC. flyingD. flies
( )18. _______ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin is！ I really lve this talented guy.
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What an
( ) 19.There is a little water in the bttle, _______ ？
A. isn’t thereB. is there C. are there D. aren’t there
( )20. Yu _______ write letters t yur cusin. Yu can chat with her nline.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’tD. mustn’t
二、词汇（25分 ）
A．根据汉语提示完成句子(14分)
1. -----Hw many _________(季节) are there in a year? -----Fur.
2. Dn’t ________(扔) the ball like this.
3. The _________(阳光)shines brightly in thrugh the windw.
4. He has gt a high _______(发烧).
5.If __________(农民) keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nwhere t live.
6. When yu are in danger, it is imprtant t make yu nt ____________(紧张不安的)
7. Peple lked at each ther in________ (恐惧) and they run in different ___________ (方向).
8 My grandma lives in the ____________(乡下) and she des __________(家务活)everyday.
9. Students g t schl n __________(工作日) and yu can’t hear the ___________(呼喊) frm them.
10. He _________(烧伤) his hands when he was cking dinner fr his __________(女儿).
B．根据所给单词正确形式填空(11分)
1. What a _________(snw) day! The grund is cvered with snw everywhere.
2. Peple like winter because they can make ___________(snwman).
3. Millie hpes ________(be) an animal prtectr when she grws up.
4. The lake is _________, but the ice is t thin fr us t walk n.(freeze)
5. The lift(电梯) didn’t wrk and we ____________(trap) inside.
6. I’m really srry ____________(tell) yu that I ____________(leave) my keys at hme.
7. They arrived in Hngkng ______________ (safe).
8. Daniel _____________ (tidy) up his bedrm at that time.
9. I culd hear a helpless girl _____________ (scream) fr help when I walked past her dr.
10. In rder __________ (nt be) late fr the shw, he run as ___________(quick) as pssible.
三、按要求改写句子(12分)
1. They d eye exercises every day.(用 at 9’clck yesterday替换)
They _________ _________ eye exercises at 9’clck yesterday.
2. It’s very exciting t have snwball fights in winter. (改为感叹句)
________ _________ it is t have snwball fights in winter!
3. It rained heavily last night.(同义句)
There ________ _______ ________ ___________ last night.
4. Peple were in a hurry t take the sick man t hspital. (改为同义句)
Peple ________ ______ take the sick man t hspital.
5.Jim made his friend a card as a birthday present. (同义句转换)
Jim _________a card _______ his friend as a birthday present.
四、完成句子(18分)
1. 我们相互扔雪球，又叫又笑。
We each ther, and
2. 幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。
___________, there was _________ _________ fr me _______ _______.
3. 大风中，我丢失了我的伞，也差点摔倒了。
I ________ my _______ in the wind and I nearly _______ ________.
4. 一切都覆盖上厚厚的白雪。
Everything white snw.
五、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）X|k | B| 1 . c |O |m
Sme peple think that all wild animals are dangerus. But in fact, very few f them will 1 a man if he leaves them alne. If yu meet a lin r an elephant, I guess yu will 2 ; but even a lin will avid（躲避）a man if it is nt very 3 . Lins and tigers nly kill and eat men when they have grwn t ld and t weak t catch their usual 4 , such as deer（鹿） and 5 small animals. If yu see a wild elephant, perhaps yu will be 6 . Hwever, the elephants usually run away at nce if yu dn’t attack them. Sme animals get very frightened（害怕）if they nly smell a man, sme stand and lk at him fr a mment 7 they run away, sme take n ntice at all but walk away 8 in anther directin. Wild animals nly attack (攻击) 9 when they are afraid that peple want t harm their 10 , r when the hunters sht at them and make them angry.
( )1. A. biteB. attack C. prtectD. hide
( )2. A. cme nearerB. break dwn C. stay alive D. run away
( )3. A. thirstyB. excitedC. tiredD. hungry
( )4. A. fdB. fishC. thingsD. drinks
( )5. A. thersB. therC. antherD. any
( )6. A. excitedB. pleasedC. frightenedD. angry
( )7. A. befreB. afterC. as sn asD. while
( )8. A. luckilyB. nisilyC. quietlyD. ludly
( )9. A. dgsB. pepleC. childrenD. ther
( )10. A. neighbursB. friendsC. yung babiesD. parents
六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分10分）
Skin-diving（潜水）is a new sprt tday . This sprt takes yu int a wnderful new wrld . It is like a visit t the mn ! When yu are under water , it is easy fr yu t climb big rcks , because yu are n lnger heavy .
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enugh light. When fish swim nearby, yu can catch them with yur hands. When yu have tanks f air n yur back, yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time. But yu must be careful when yu dive in deep water.
T catch fish is ne f the mst interesting parts f this sprt. Besides(另外) , there are many uses fr skin-diving . Yu can clean ships withut taking them ut f the water. Yu can get many things frm the deep sea.
Nw yu see that skin-diving is bth useful and interesting.
( )1. Skin-diving will take yu t .
A. the mn B. muntains C. danger D. the deep sea
( )2. Yu can climb big rcks under water because .
A. Yu are strnger B. the fish nearby help yu.
C. Yu are lighter than n land . D. there is a lt f fish.
( )3. Under water , a skin-diver in the daytime.
A. can see everything clearly B. can’t see anything clearly.
C. can see nthing D. can see nly fishes.
( )4. With a tank f air n yur back , yu can .
A. catch fish very easily. B. stay under water fr a lng time.
C. drink sme clean water D. have mre fun.
( )5.Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true ?
A. skin-diving is a new sprt. B. skin-diving is bth interesting and useful.
C. skin-fiving is like visiting the mn. D. The nly use f skin-diving is t have mre
七、任务型阅读 （5分）
Mr. Masn is standing in frnt f a car. He is lking at it. It is a beautiful car and it is very big. Mr. Masn likes big cars. A pliceman is standing behind Mr. Masn. He is lking at the car, t. He is writing in a ntebk(笔记本). Nw he is giving a piece f paper t Mr. Masn.
Pliceman: Excuse me, sir.
Mr. Masn: Yes?
Pliceman: This is fr yu.
Mr. Masn: What is it?
Pliceman: It’s a ticket.
Mr. Masn: A ticket?
Pliceman: Can yu see the ntice(布告)?
Mr. Masn: Yes.
Pliceman: It says “NO PARKING”. Yu can’t park yur car here.
Mr. Masn: This isn’t my car.
根据上面的内容完成下面的句子：
1. The pliceman is standing Mr. Masn.
2. This pliceman gives Mr. Masn a .
3. Mr. Masn says that car isn’t .
4. “N Parking” means yu can’t yur car here.
5. The car is n the .
答案
完形填空
1-5 BDDAB 6-10 CACBC
阅读理解
1-5 DCABD
任务型阅读： 1. behind2. ticket3. his4. park5. street
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