浙江省台州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空&短文汉语提示填空
展开这是一份浙江省台州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空&短文汉语提示填空,共11页。试卷主要包含了语法填空,短文汉语提示填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、语法填空
(2022·浙江台州)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As a freigner, the first time I ate ht pt was in Chngqing, China. The ht pt restaurant was ne f the largest and ___1___ (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ___2___ peple were crwded int ne large rm. My friend and I sat at a table with ___3___ large pt in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ___4___ (real) culdn’t frget it.
Tday, the ht pt is ne f the mst ppular frms f cking in China, and nearly every twn and city has sme ht pt ___5___ (restaurant). Sme peple might ask hw ht pt becmes s ppular. With a ht pt, yu can ___6___ (put) in any fd that yu like. The same pt can serve any number f different meals t the peple sitting arund the table. Everyne can eat as much ___7___ they want and n ne is left ut. This ___8___ (be) ne f the values f Chinese culture. Finally, nt nly des ht pt taste wnderful, but it is the perfect way ___9___ (spend) time with thers.
In China, peple ften jke that there’s n prblem that a ht pt can’t slve. Over a ht pt, peple can talk abut nt just fd, but friendship. The fd may sn be frgtten, ____10____ the friendship will stay with us frever. Even tday, I remember all the gd times I spent with my friends in Chngqing.
(2021·浙江台州)阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant. He ften practiced it by vlunteering with his family. ___11___, after entering the Natinal Kindness Speech Cntest, he became mre active in it. Nw he wrks t spread kindness everywhere thrugh prjects which help thers. He calls ___12___ (he) actin the Race t Kindness.
After ___13___ teacher tld him abut the cntest, Orin had nly 24 hurs t write, memrize ___14___ recrd his speech. In it, he talked ___15___ the imprtance f kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs arund the wrld t thse wh need it.” Orin said. He encurages ___16___ (listener) t jin him in “the race f kindness” by ding small, kind acts fr thers. Orin’s speech wn the cntest. He used his $500 prize ____17____ (cllect) 619 tys fr a lcal children’s hspital. After that, Orin wanted t make an even ____18____ (big) influence. In charity he packed meal bxes fr peple in need including a kind message fr each receiver.
Orin says, “If smene is treated ____19____ (kind), it can make their day brighter and encurage that persn t be kind t smebdy else. And then it just _____20_____ (grw) and makes the wrld a better place.”
(2020·浙江台州)Beth Jnes was nly eight years ld when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at schl, which she nly went t because it was snwing ___21___ (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were ___22___ (interesting) t Beth. She thught it was cl that there were many different shapes and sizes f drums, and she wanted t hit ____23____ (they), t see what they sunded like.
Nw, Beth is thirteen and gives cncerts arund the cuntry. She als has her wn YuTube channel and ___24___ (get)ver a millin hit a year. What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been t ___25___ drum lessn. "Yu can learn anything n the Internet, s I've never felt it was imprtant fr me t take classes, "explains Beth.
Giving cncerts wasn't easy fr Beth in the beginning because usually she nly played drums alne in her bedrm when she came hme ___26___ schl. At her first cncert, she played in a band with many ___27___ (adult). She culd feel hundreds f pairs f eyes lking at her, ___28___ that made her feel afraid.
S, des Beth enjy ___29___(be) famus nw? "I didn't plan t be famus, " she says. "All I want is t shw thers what I lve. I dn't think I'm smene special. I just want everyne____30____ (have) a great time at my cncerts.
二、短文汉语提示填空
(2022·浙江台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My heart is filled with lve. Recently, I’m s __31__ (感激的) fr the supprt f a very dear friend f mine. With his help, I can realize my dream f making a kind act. It __32__ (带来) me mre pwer in my life.
We live in a small African city. As yu knw, peple are __33__ (贫穷的) and it’s hard fr them t find jbs. I’ve been lking frward t pening a __34__ (汤) kitchen fr many years. I hpe t help the __35__ (当地的) peple in need. My friend helps me create a Facebk __36__ (页面) called Sunshine. On it, we usually __37__ (分享) ur kind activities with ur friends. These days, I’m making hearty fd while my friend is handing ur clthes t the hmeless. There are s many peple living n the __38__ (街道), which shcks me a lt.
We want t __39__ (邀请) mre peple t jin us. The act f lve by giving has tuched my heart greatly. Smetimes I’m tired at the end f the day, but I __40__ (仍然) lve the jurney I’m n. Because f the prject, my life becmes s meaningful. I just knw what I’m ding nw may make a difference t sme peple’s life.
(2021·浙江台州)At 7 am, we gt n the state-f-the-art Fuxing Ha train at Shanghai Railway Statin. We stred ur ___41___ (背包) and fund ur seats. Unlike ther trains which start with a shake and much ___42___ (噪音), this train felt s smth that if yu were nt lking ut f windws, yu culd ____43____ (几乎不) tell we were mving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing ver the rails at speeds f mre than 350 kilmeters an hur.
Sn, the twns f ____44____ (东部的) China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and ____45____ (指向) t a cin she had balanced n the table. She tk anther cin and balanced it next t the first, and then anther, until she had a ___46___ (行) f cins. They std there n the table fr mre than 20 minutes befre ne finally fell ver.
After that, we ____47____ (两个都) went back t reading and enjying the beauty utside. We felt quite ___48___ (放松的). Then, befre we knew it, we heard the annuncement that we were arriving in Beijing. Fr 1,318 kilmeters, we ____49____ (花费) nly 4 hurs and 38 minutes. Thanks t high speed trains, we can travel in China much mre cnveniently. N ____50____ (疑惑), they will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes, the full nature f which n ne can fully guess.
(2020·浙江台州)相据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填二词
Last year I went n an amazing trip by bat alng the west cast f Canada. It was my brther Harry’s idea. He’s a ___51___(记者)wh’s als a great fan f bats. But I’d dreamed f visiting the area. S I kept asking Harry if I culd g, t, ___52___(直到)he agreed at last!
A few weeks befre we left hme, there was much ___53___(雨)in the area we were ging t. But luckily the weather was OK at last. Hwever, I was ___54___(忙碌的)at wrk s I didn’t think abut what needed ding. But Harry prmised he’d take care f everything, s I knew everything wuld be all right.
After arriving in Canada, we packed ur ___55___ (工具)int small bats and set ff.
Since very few peple nw lived alng that cast, the nly ther living animals we saw fr the first few days were dlphins and birds.
We ften stpped fr hurs t explre the _ _56___(岩石)pls n the beaches. And we never ___57___ (忘记)lunch r dinner, thugh, which we all made tgether ver camp fires.
When we ___58___ (最后)fell sleep n the bats each evening, even thugh the beds were hard, it really felt like stress-free living!
When the time came t leave, I was sad. Hw culd I return t ___59___(正常的)life again? But I knew if I stayed, I wuld ____60____(想念)my family and friends. I was als lking frward t telling everyne at hme abut ur experiences.
参考答案:
1.busiest
2.f
3.a
4.really
5.restaurants
6.put
7.as
8.is
9.t spend
10.but
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。
1.
句意:火锅店是城市里最大、最繁忙的地方之一。 busy“忙碌的”,是形容词,应改成与largest并列的最高级。故填busiest。
2.
句意:在餐馆里,数百人挤在一个大房间里。 hundred使用复数形式时必须与介词f连用,hundreds f“数百”。故填f。
3.
句意:我和我的朋友坐在一张桌子旁,桌子中间放着一个大锅。 pt是可数名词单数形式,前面需要加冠词,又本句中的pt是泛指。故填a。
4.
句意:我真的难以忘记。real真的,是个形容词,应改成副词形式,作状语。故填really。
5.
句意:今天,火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一,几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。restaurant“餐馆”,是可数名词,放在sme后面需使用复数形式,故填restaurants。
6.
句意:有了火锅,你可以放进任何你喜欢的食物。 put“放”,放在情态动词can后面需使用动词原形。故填put。
7.
句意:每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少,没有人会被遗漏。这是一个同级比较的句子,as much as…“和……一样多”。故填as。
8.
句意:这是中国文化的价值观之一。主语this,谓语动词使用单数形式,又因本句描述的是一般事实,应使用一般现在时。故填is。
9.
句意:最后,火锅不仅味道很好,而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式 。spend“度过”,放在名词way后面作后置定语应使用动词不定式。故填t spend。
10.
句意:食物可能很快就会被遗忘,但友谊会永远伴随我们。“the friendship will stay with us frever”与“The fd may sn be frgtten”存在转折关系,应使用表转折关系的连词连接两个分句。故填but。
11.Hwever
12.his
13.a
14.and
15.abut
16.listeners
17.t cllect
18.bigger
19.kindly
20.grws
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一位十岁的小男孩从小就认为善良很重要,直到现在他还在致力于把善良传播到世界各地。
11.
句意:然而,在参加全国慈善演讲比赛后,他变得更加积极。结合句意,前后句为转折关系,空格后有逗号,所以用转折连词hwever,句首首字母要大写,故填Hwever。
12.
句意:他将自己的行动称为“走向善良的竞赛”。空格处修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词,he他,是人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词为his,故填his。
13.
句意:在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后,奥瑞恩只有24小时来写作、记忆和录制他的演讲稿。根据句意,这里指一位老师,所以用不定冠词,teacher以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
14.
句意:在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后,奥瑞恩只有24小时来写作、记忆和录制他的演讲稿。句中write,memrize和recrd是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and。
15.
句意:在演讲中,他谈到了善良的重要性。talk abut sth.意为“谈论某事”,结合句意,故填abut。
16.
句意:他鼓励听众和他一起参加“走向善良的竞赛”,为他人做一些小而善良的行动。listener听众,是可数名词,结合句意,此处应用复数形式listeners,故填listeners。
17.
句意:他用500美元的奖金为当地一家儿童医院收集了619件玩具。use sth. t d sth.意为“使用某物做某事”,故填t cllect。
18.
句意:在那之后,奥瑞恩想要产生更大的影响。句中even修饰形容词的比较级,big的比较级为bigger,故填bigger。
19.
句意:如果有人被善待,它可以使他们的一天更光明,并鼓励该人对别人好。空格处修饰动词treated,应用副词形式,kind善良的,是形容词,其副词形式为kindly,故填kindly。
20.
句意:然后它就会成长,让世界变得更美好。根据后面的并列动词makes和主语it可知,谓语动词grw用单三形式grws,故填grws。
21.heavily
22.the mst interesting
23.them
24.gets
25.a
26.frm/after
27.adults
28.and
29.being
30.t have
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述贝丝在8岁时因一次偶然机会发现打鼓很有趣,她没有参加过任何培训课程,但她通过自己努力自学并成功举办了音乐会,并且她自己的YuTube频道点击量已超百万。她希望每个人都能在她的音乐会上玩得开心。
21.
句意:那是在学校一个音乐俱乐部的午餐时间,她只是因为下大雪才去的。
分析句子成分,“snw”下雪,是动词,需要副词来修饰,heavy的副词是heavily,故答案是heavily。
22.
句意:在所有的乐器中,鼓对贝丝来说是最有趣的。
根据“Of all the musical instruments”可知,三者或三者以上作比较,本句要采用最高级,interesting的最高级是the mst interesting,故答案是the mst interesting。
23.
句意:她觉得有很多不同形状和大小的鼓很酷,她想敲它们,看看它们听起来怎么样。
因hit是动词,其后需要跟一个宾语,they是人称代词主格,其宾格是them,故答案是them。
24.
句意:她也有自己的YuTube频道,每年的点击量超过100万次。
根据“She als has her wn YuTube channel ”可知是一般现在时,and后面的动词也要是用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案是gets。
25.
句意:令人惊奇的是贝丝从来没有上过一节打鼓课。
根据后面的“drum lessn”名词单数可知,这里需要一个修饰单数的冠词,表泛指,因drum是辅音音素开头的单词,故答案是a。
26.
句意:一开始,贝丝举办音乐会并不容易,因为她通常只在放学回家后一个人在卧室里打鼓。
根据“she came hme ”提示可推断,这里指的是放学回家,即frm/after schl,故答案是frm/after。
27.
句意:在她的第一场音乐会,她和许多成人在一个乐队演奏。
根据“many”许多,可知,后面的名词要用复数形式,adult的复数是adults,故答案是adults。
28.
句意:她能感觉到成百上千双眼睛在看着她,这让她感到害怕。
根据空前和空后的句意可知,这两句之间是顺承关系,故需要并列连词来连接,and表承接,故答案是and。
29.
句意:所以,贝丝现在享受成名吗?
根据enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事,可知此处要填be的动名词being,故答案是being。
30.
句意:我只是希望大家在我的音乐会上玩得开心。
根据want sb. t d sth.想要某人做某事,可知,此处要填动词不定式,故答案是t have。
31.thankful或grateful
32.brings
33.pr
34.sup
35.lcal
36.page
37.share
38.street或streets
39.invite或ask
40.still
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下,作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。
31.
句意:最近,我非常感谢我一个非常亲爱的朋友的支持。根据中文提示可知,形容词thankful/grateful“感谢的”,作表语成分,故填thankful/grateful。
32.
句意:它给我的生活带来了更多的力量。根据中文提示可知,bring“带来”,句子是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填brings。
33.
句意:如你所知,人们很穷,很难找到工作。根据中文提示可知,pr“贫穷的”,形容词作表语,故填pr。
34.
句意:多年来我一直盼着开一家施粥所。根据中文提示可知,sup“汤”,名词作定语修饰名词kitchen,故填sup。
35.
句意:我希望帮助当地有需要的人。根据中文提示可知,lcal“当地的”,形容词作定语,故填lcal。
36.
句意:我的朋友帮我创建了一个名为Sunshine的Facebk页面。根据中文提示可知,page“页面”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填page。
37.
句意:在Facebk页面上,我们通常和我们的朋友分享我们的友好活动。根据中文提示可知,share“分享”,根据usually可知,此句用一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,动词用原形,故填share。
38.
句意:有这么多人住在街上,这让我很震惊。根据中文提示可知,street“街道”,此空可以填单数名词也可以填复数名词,故填street(s)。
39.
句意:我们想要邀请更多的人加入我们。根据中文提示可知,invite或ask“邀请”,want t d sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填invite/ask。
40.
句意:有时我在一天结束的时候很累,但我仍然热爱我的旅程。根据中文提示可知,still“仍然”,是副词作状语,故填still。
41.backpack或backpacks或bag或bags
42.nise
43.hardly
44.eastern或East
45.pinting
46.line或rw
47.bth
48.relaxed
49.spent
50.dubt
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲了作者及妻子乘坐复兴号列车去北京的经历。
41.
句意:我们把背包放好,找到座位。“背包”译为backpack或bag,根据“I saw my wife ...”可知两人是夫妻,可能是同一个背包也可能是每人一个,用单复数均可。故填backpack/backpacks/bag/bags。
42.
句意:不像其他火车,启动时会有震动和很大的噪音,这列火车感觉如此平稳,如果你不往窗外看,你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“噪音”译为nise,此处作不可数名词。故填nise。
43.
句意:不像其他火车,启动时会有震动和很大的噪音,这列火车感觉如此平稳,如果你不往窗外看,你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“几乎不”译为hardly。故填hardly。
44.
句意:很快,中国东部的城镇就匆匆而过。“东部的”译为eastern或east,east前无定冠词时,首字母要大写。故填eastern/East。
45.
句意:我看到我的妻子微笑着指着她放在桌上的一枚硬币。“指向”译为pint。and连接并列结构,与smiling形式保持一致,用pinting作宾语补足语。故填pinting。
46.
句意:她拿了另一枚硬币,把它放在第一个硬币旁边,然后又拿了一个,直到她有了一行硬币。“行”译为line或rw,a后接其单数。故填line/rw。
47.
句意:之后,我们都回去看书,享受外面的美景。“两个都”译为bth。故填bth。
48.
句意:我们感到很放松。主语“We”指人,此处指人的感觉,“轻松的”译为relaxed,形容词在句中作表语。故填relaxed。
49.
句意:1318公里,我们只花了4小时38分钟。主语“we”指人,此处表示花费时间,“花费”译为spend;讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
50.
句意:毫无疑问,它们也将使这个国家的人民更加紧密地联系在一起,并最终带来深刻的社会变革,其完整性质无人能完全猜测。“疑惑”译为dubt,n dubt毫无疑问。故填dubt。
51.reprter
52.until/till
53.rain
54.busy
55.tls
56.rck
57.frgt
58.finally
59.nrmal
60.miss
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的经历和自己的感受。
51.
句意:他是个记者,也是个船迷。
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用reprter;reprter是可数名词,句中有a,所以此处使用单数形式。故填reprter。
52.
句意:所以我一直问哈利我能不能也去,直到他最后同意了!
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用till或until;until和till都是连词,意为“直到……”。故填until/till。
53.
句意:我们离家前几周,我们要去的地方下了很多雨。
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用rain;rain在此处是不可数名词,much rain许多雨。故填rain。
54.
句意:但是,我工作很忙,所以我没有考虑需要做什么。
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用busy;busy是形容词,be busy忙碌的。故填busy。
55.
句意:到达加拿大后,我们把我们的工具装上小船出发了。
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用tl;tl是可数名词,句中bats是复数形式,所以此处“工具”也不止一件,所以使用复数形式。故填tls。
56.
句意:我们经常停下来几个小时,去探索沙滩上的岩石水池。
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用rck;rck是名词,rck pls岩石水池。故填rck。
57.
句意:不过我们从没忘记过午餐或晚餐,我们一起用篝火做的。
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用frget;frget是动词,根据句中made可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以动词frget使用过去式。故填frgt。
58.
句意:当我们最后每天晚上在船上睡着的时候,尽管床很硬,但是这感觉真的像是没有压力的生活!
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用finally;finally是副词,此处修饰整个句子。故填finally。
59.
句意:我怎么才能回到正常的生活?
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用nrmal;nrmal是形容词,此处修饰名词life。故填nrmal。
60.
句意:但我知道如果我留下,我会想念我的家人和朋友。
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用miss;miss是动词,句中有情态动词wuld,所以此处使用动词原形。故填miss。
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