unit 7 单元话题满分范文必背-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world?

单元话题满分范文必背

1．动物是人类的好朋友。为了增强同学们的动物保护意识,本周校英语角将就“拯救动物”的话题进行讨论。请你根据下面的提示准备一篇发言稿。

提示:1.Why are more animals in danger?

2.What should we do?

3.What should the government do?

要求:1.句子通顺、语意连贯;

2.70词左右。

提示词语:skin 皮;fur 毛

More and more animals are in danger.

【答案】More and more animals are in danger.One of the main reasons is that people are killing them.Animals are good friends of human beings,so we should stop killing them.We shouldn't kill wild animals for their skin,meat or fur.At the same time,we should not cut down too many trees in the forests,or animals will have nowhere to live.The government should make special rules to protect animals.Please stop killing animals! We must save animals in order to save ourselves!

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：写作时要注意文章是一篇发言稿，承接开头，情感上要进行强烈呼吁大家保护动物。

2.例文点评：例文采用一段式，严格按照题目的要求，围绕why，what，what进行阐述。结构清晰；句子之间承接紧密，过渡自然；呼吁大家保护动物的情感表达强烈。用第一人称为主，第三人称为辅来进行说明；时态采用一般现在时；情态动词使用准确合理。

3.高分亮点：

短语：stop doing，cut down，too many，human beings，in order to。

句型：One of the main reasons is that，连词so连接两个并列句，please引导的祈使句。

2．10月4日是世界动物日，你校举办了“Protecting animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿。

内容要点:

Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Protecting animals

Hello, everyone.

             I’m Li Hua.

Now many animals are on the verge of extinction. Because people have encroached on their land and forests. The water is no longer clean. Many of them don’t have enough clean water to drink. Besides, many people kill some wild animals for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.

However, we all know that animals are human friends. We must protect animals. I will be kind to my pet dog and plan to feed the stray cats regularly on weekends.We should plant more trees to build homes for wild animals and prevent them from being killed. Let's protect wild animals together.

Thank you!

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以“Protecting animals”为题，根据写作提示，谈一谈动物濒临灭绝的原因和保护动物的意义和打算。

2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三、第一人称和一般现在时为主，以一般将来时为辅来叙述；写作时承接开头，要写出动物濒临灭绝的原因及保护动物的意义和打算，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。

3．你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请你结合自己所学的知识，以“Why should we save wild animals？”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简述保护野生动物的原因。80词左右。

Why should we save wild animals?

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】                                          Why should we save wild animals?

I think there are many endangered animals in the world，such as tigers and pandas. Why are they in danger? There are many reasons. First of all，humans cut down forests，so tigers can have few places to live in. Second，people kill many tigers for fur to make money. For pandas，there are also few places to live in.

But we couldn't live without animals around us. So we should know the importance of saving these animals，and we must stop people from killing wild animals.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以Why should we save wild animals为题，介绍一下我们所知道的濒危的野生动物，以及我们为什么要保护他们。这是一个开放性的作文，题目中只给出了题目，而具体的写作内容，需要学生们自己发挥想象力，来组织语言，连接成文。在文章中应先介绍一些濒危的野生动物，简单叙述他们濒危的原因，并谈论我们要保护他们的重要性。写作时，要注意文章内容的条理性，叙述要清晰、完整。还需要注意英语表达和汉语习惯的不同，不要写汉语式的英语，而应从句子的整体考虑，使用恰当的句型、短语来表达。句子之间使用一些副词或者连词，增强文章的连贯性。

点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者按照题目要求给我们介绍了我们要保护野生动物的原因。首先短文内容完整、充实，短文可以分成三个部分，首先是介绍了一些濒危的野生动物；然后分析了他们濒危的原因；最后讲述了我们要保护他们的重要性。结构很完整，叙述也很清楚、明了。其次短文中的语法规范，时态准确，句式表达符合英语的表达习惯，整体比较流畅、连贯。短文中有一些较好的句型，如I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas.、Second, people kill many tigers for fur to make money、So we should know the importance of saving these animals, and we must stop people from killing wild animals等。

4．加拿大是个美丽的国家，这是加拿大人重视环保的结果。你认为应该怎样保护环境?请写一篇短文表达你的想法。

内容包括：1.为什么要重视环保?

2.保护环境的措施有哪些?(至少写出四点)

作文要求：1.词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.条理清晰，语句连贯。

Pollution is a very serious problem in the world. __________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Pollution is a very serious problem in the world. We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air. We have only one earth, so we have to think about how to protect the environment.

In my opinion, factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers, lakes and so on. When we go out, we’d better take a bus or a subway instead of driving private cars. We should avoid stop using plastic bags when we go shopping. Then many green trees can be saved. Besides protecting plants, we are supposed to protect animals. We need each kind of animal.

Of course, the government must do something about this. We want our beautiful world to be back.

【解析】

【详解】

 这是一篇关于保护环境的文章。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

5．请根据下列提示写一篇80个词左右,题为“Saving the Animals”的英语短文。提示:

1.人类活动:乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物。

2.导致的后果:动物生存环境越来越差,动物也越来越少,有的甚至濒临灭绝。

3.请你提出至少两条合理化的建议。

提示词:稀有的rare

Saving the Animals

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】Saving the Animals

As time goes by，there are   fewer and fewer forests.The reason is that people cut too many trees down and hunt too many animals.As a result，the animals are becoming fewer and few，too.Some animals are even dying out.So we should do something to stop these activities of human beings which are destroying the earth.In my opinion，we should protect the forests and save the animals.First，the government should make laws to forbid people to cut down freely or to hunt the animals.Anybody who breaks the law should be punished.Second，we should make people realize the importance of protecting the animals.To save the animals means to save the earth and save ourselves.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇关于保护野生动物的短文。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

6．本周是动物保护周，学校广播站要求大家写—篇题为“My ways to protect animals”的小短文向大家宣传保护动物的知识。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。

写作提示：

1.描述动物现状；

2.关于保护动物你的方法是什么；

3.呼吁大家保护动物。

写作要求：

1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；

2.100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My ways to protect animals

As we all know, animals are our friends,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

My ways to protect animals

As we all know, animals are our friends, and they play an important role in our life. But there are many animals in danger now. So it's high time we took measures to protect them. Here are my ways to protect animals.

To begin with, everyone should care for animals. Secondly, read some books about animals to know more about the situation of them so as to protect them better. What's more, we're supposed to be volunteers to protect animals as well as call on people not to kill them.

All in all, if all of us do something to protect animals, they will have a better environment to live in.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。题目要求根据所给中文提示，以“My ways to protect animals”为题向大家宣传一下保护动物的知识。

2.写作指导：本文可以分为三段。第一段写下动物的现状；第二段说明具体如何来保护动物；第三段呼吁大家保护动物。人称主要采用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要采用一般现在时。准确运用时态，内容要充实，句子要通顺。

7．假设你叫李华，6月18日在报纸上看到一篇《救救老虎》的报道。你又想到近来看见有人在路边销售老虎骨头(bone)等事，对此感到担忧。请你给某报社编辑部写一封信，呼吁大家保护老虎等野生动物。

要点如下：1.老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少；

2.写信原因是目睹到有人为赚钱滥捕滥杀老虎；

3.森林的大量砍伐破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者(hunter)希望大家努力，创造一个人类和动物和平共处的幸福家园。

注意：1.书信应包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；

2.词数：80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

Dear editor,

I’ve just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers. It says that the number of tigers is becoming smaller in our country. It’s terrible.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear editor,

I've just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers. It says that the number of tigers is becoming smaller in our country. It's terrible. I saw a few people sell bones of tigers by the roadside the other day. I also learned that some people killed tigers in order to make money. And too many trees have been cut down. The places where tigers used to live were destroyed. Tigers are in danger of dying out.

Our government should punish the hunters. We should try our best to make our earth pleasant and peaceful, not only for human beings but also for animals.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

这篇文章是应用文，在这封信里，作者的第一句I saw a few people sell bones of tigers by the roadside the other day.先介绍了路边看到的现象。第二句说明有的人杀老虎挣钱，接下来介绍环境的恶化，造成老虎数目减少。在第二段，作者向政府建议采取措施惩罚捕猎者，尽量保护动物，我们的环境会更美。

 通篇运用不同短语使文章的句式长短变化，固定结构used to do sth.， try one’s best让语言地道，优美。是不可多得的好文章。

8．每年的3月3日是世界野生动植物日(World Wildlife Day)，联合国确定2020年世界动植物日的主题为“维护地球上所有的生命”。为了庆祝这个节日，号召同学们参与保护野生动植物，某英语报社举行了以“Let’s protect _______”为主题的演讲比赛。请你据此用英语写一篇演讲稿，简单的介绍一种你喜欢的野生动物以及你喜欢它们的原因，并且谈一谈如何保护该种动物 (至少三点。)

Let’s protect _______

          Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Guangming Middle School. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Let’s protect pandas

Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Guangming Middle School. I like pandas best, because they are very cute. And they are also the national treasures of China. But they are in great danger now. We should make a difference. Here are what we can do.

First of all, stop hunting wild animals for getting their fur, skin, teeth or meat. Besides, avoid visiting cruel animal attractions on vacations and in daily life. In addition, introduce the significance of wildlife protection to relatives and friends.

If everyone makes a contribution to preserving wild animals. The world will become more beautiful! Let’s take action now.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。以“让我们保护‘某种野生动物’”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：某种自己喜欢的野生动物、喜欢的原因及保护该动物的方法。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段写出自己喜欢的动物以及原因；第二段介绍保护动物的方法；最后一段呼吁现在就开始行动。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。