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unit 6 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
展开Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.
单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.Paul saved a little boy from a deep river. How b______ he was!
2.We had to stay at home the w______ day because of the heavy rain.
3.The cup is broken. Who d______ it on the ground?
4.The man looks w______. Maybe he falls ill.
5.Hearing the sound of someone coming, Jessica h______ her diary under the bed.
6.They are having a meeting over there. Please keep your ______(声音)down.
7.Why did you put your finger into the hot water? Are you a ______(愚蠢的)boy?
8.Keep a ______(微笑)all the time, and you’ll have a happy life.
9.We saw a bright ______(物体)in the sky just now.
10.Thanks for your gift and it will always ______(使想起)me of you.
11.Sun Wukong has a ______________(有魔力的)stick.
12.Look! Some ______________ (猴子) are in the tree.
13.The rich man likes to help the______________ (虚弱的).
14.The girl often ______________(微笑)when I see her.
15.There are lots of ______________ (物品) in the shop.
16.What a ______________ (愚蠢的) idea it is!
17.The ______________ (地面) is covered with water.
18.Sun Yang got two ______________ (金制的) medals.
19.The boy was so ______________ (勇敢的) that he saved a boy.
20.There are some nuts ______________ (在……里面) the cake.
21.I think the opening of his restaurant will e_________ him very much.
22.The mother was so angry with her son that she beat him with a s_________.
23.The c_________ work together to take care of their little baby.
24.I heard in the w_________ countries, almost everyone likes coffee.
25.They spent the w_________ afternoon painting the walls.
26.Don’t put the _________ (石头) here or the car can’t run through the road.
27.What do you need for making the _________ (物体)?
28.The death of her _________ (丈夫) made her feel very sad.
29.You shouldn’t throw the rubbish on the _________ (地面).
30.The little girl will wear the _________ (丝绸) clothes in her birthday party.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
31.What could you do instead of ________ (play) computer games?
32.As soon as she ________ (get) here, she will call me at once.
33.The man said that his son could continue ________ (do) the same things after he died.
34.—When did you finish ________ (read) the book?
—Last Monday.
35.If we keep _______ (try), I believe we can succeed in the end.
36.—What are they doing?
—They are trying _________ (move) the mountains.
37.You won’t pass the exam unless you _________ (work) hard to prepare for it.
38.I think there are many ways _________ (learn) English well, but reading aloud in the morning is a good way.
39.Many children were _________ (excite) when they watched the action movie.
40.If you don’t leave for school right now, you __________ (be) late for class.
41.These _________ (mountain) are very high. They are difficult to climb.
42.Their _________ (wife) stay at home and look after the children.
43.________ (final), all of them got to school on time.
44.—What do you think of the story? —I think it’s _________ (real) interesting.
45.Li Lei runs ________ (fast) than any ontehr student in our class.
46.The god can turn _________ (him) into many things.
47.The little boy became _________ (interest) in the movie as soon as it came out.
48.Spring Festival is the __________ (tradition) Chinese festivel and we can have a good time with our parents and relatives.
49.I only ate three __________ (piece) of bread this morning and I feel hungry now.
50.Look at the _________ (wonder) house. How beautiful it is!
51.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ________ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.
52.Susan ________ (smile) at him and waved.
53.They got ________ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.
54.They were discussing the problems of _______(west) countries.
55.Monkey King can turn himself to different animals and ________ (object).
56.I was so _____________ (excite)when I heard the exciting news.
57.Su Wukong has a _______________(magician) stick in China .
58.Most _____________(west) children like chocolate and ice cream.
59.In the old days , the emperor had many _______________(wife).
60.Tom’s mother and father got _______________(marry) in 2001.
三、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词
61.They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ they __________ special clothes for the emperor?
62.Mike moved to London because his dad found a job there.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike ______ to London?
63.These stories usually end in happy endings.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ these stories usually_______?
64.The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)
The story is _________ boring _________ many people don't read it.
65.She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story,either.(合并为一句)
________ ______ the sisters _________ the story.
66.He went to a doctor because he had a bad cold.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______he_______to a doctor?
67.We can see some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
We______see______pictures on the wall.
68.The beautiful girl will marry a writer next month.(改为同义句)
The beautiful girl will_______ ______ ______a writer next month.
69.She was so weak that she couldn't keep running.(改为同义句)
She was______weak______keep running.
70.You'll be late for class unless you take a taxi.(改为同义句)
_______ you ______take a taxi,you'll be late for class.
四、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词
71.这张书桌倒是很好看,不过小了点。
The desk looks fine, but it is ________ ________ ________ small.
72.从前,这里住着一位美丽的公主。
________ ________ ________ ________, there lived a beautiful princess.
73.他们两年前结的婚。
They ________ ________ two years ago.
74.我一下飞机,就爱上了这个国家。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the country the minute I got off the plane.
75.他病得如此重以至于我们只好给他请医生了。
He was ________ ill ________ we had to send for a doctor.
76.孙悟空能将自己变成不同的动物。
Sun Wukong can ___________ himself ___________ different animals.
77.天气如此冷以至街上几乎没有人。
It is ___________ cold ___________ there are few people in the street.
78.昨天那只狗把我们带到了她家。
The dog ___________ us ___________ her home yesterday.
79.他们去年十月份结的婚。
They ___________ ___________ last October.
80.上周末我们俩都没有去参加聚会。
___________ ___________ us went to the party last weekend.
参考答案:
1.brave
2.whole
3.dropped
4.weak
5.hid
6.voice
7.silly/stupid
8.smile
9.object
10.remind
【解析】
1.句意:保罗从一条深河中救了一个小男孩。他是多么勇敢啊!根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为brave。
2.句意:因为下大雨,我们不得不一整天都呆在家里。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为whole。
3.句意:杯子破了。谁把它掉在地上的?此句缺少谓语动词,动作是发生在过去,故答案为dropped。
4.句意:这个男人看起来很虚弱。也许他生病了。looks是look的三单形式,为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,结合句意以及首字母提示,故答案为weak。
5.句意:听到有人来的声音,杰西卡把她的日记藏在床底下。此句缺少谓语动词,结合语境可知,动作是发生在过去,故答案为hid。
6.句意:他们正在那边开会。请小声点。根据汉语提示可知,答案为voice,指说话的嗓音。
7.句意:你为什么把手指伸进热水里?你是个傻孩子吗?根据汉语提示可知,答案为silly/stupid。
8.句意:一直保持微笑,你就会过上快乐的生活。根据汉语提示可知,答案为smile。
9.句意:刚才我们看见天空中有一个明亮的物体。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为object。
10.句意:谢谢你的礼物,它会让我想起你。will后跟动词原形,根据汉语提示可知,答案为remind。
点睛:根据汉语以及首字母提示写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查,比简单的单词拼写要有一定的难度。必须在理解句意的基础上,考虑所要填入的单词,还要根据语法需要,把单词做出必要的变形,如:第3,第5小题是考查动词的过去式形式,同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细,避免不必要的失分。
11.magic
12.monkeys
13.weak
14.smiles
15.objects
16.stupid
17.ground
18.gold
19.brave
20.inside
【解析】
11.句意:孙悟空有魔力棒。空格后是名词,所以这里应该用形容词。故答案为 magic 。
12.句意:看,一些猴子在树上。因为谓语动词复数形式are,所以句子的主语应该用复数形式。故答案为monkeys 。
13.句意:富有的人喜欢帮助虚弱的人。the+形容词,表示一类人。故答案为weak。
14.句意:当我看这个女孩时,她经常笑着。根据often及see可知,这里句子应该用一般现在时。句子的主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为smiles。
15.句意:在商店里有许多物品。因为谓语动词是are,所以句子的主语应该用复数形式。故答案为objects。
16.句意:它是多么愚蠢的一个想法呀!空格后是名词,所以这里应该用形容词stupid,故答案为stupid。
17.句意:地面覆盖着水。谓语动词是单数is,所以句子的主语用单数形式。故答案为ground。
18.句意:孙杨得到了两枚金牌。空格后是名词,所以应该用形容词,故答案为 gold。
19.句意:那个男孩如此地勇敢,他救了一个男孩。so后形容词或副词;因为前面是was所以空格处应该用形容词。故答案为brave。
20.句意:在蛋糕里有一些坚果。介词后名词,inside在……里面。故答案为inside。
点睛:单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。考查形容词修饰名词:如:1题;6题;8题;9题。考查名词:如:2题,5题。考查主谓一致,如:4题。
21.excite
22.stick
23.couple
24.western
25.whole
26.stone
27.object
28.husband
29.ground
30.silk
【解析】
21.句意:我想他的餐馆的开业会使他非常兴奋。will后跟动词原形,结合句意可知,答案为excite。
22.句意:母亲对儿子非常生气,她用一根棍子打了他。不定冠词a后跟单数可数名词,结合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为stick。
23.句意:这对夫妇一起照顾他们的小宝宝。从后面的内容“their little baby”可知,主语是夫妻俩,故答案为couple。
24.句意:我听说在西方国家,几乎每个人都喜欢喝咖啡。形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知,答案为western。
25.句意:他们花了整个下午来粉刷墙壁。结合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为whole。
26.句意:不要把石头放在这儿,否则汽车不能穿过马路。根据汉语提示可知,答案为stone。
27.句意:做这个物体你需要什么?根据汉语提示可知,答案为object 。
28.句意:她丈夫的死使她感到很难过。根据汉语提示可知,答案为husband。
29.句意:你不应该把垃圾扔在地上。根据汉语提示可知,答案为ground。
30.句意:这个小女孩将在她的生日聚会上穿丝绸衣服。根据汉语提示可知,答案为sick。
31.playing
32.gets
33.to do
34.reading
35.trying
36.to move
37.work
38.to learn
39.excited
40.will be
【解析】
31.playing
句意:你不玩电脑游戏,你能做什么?instead of doing sth而不是做某事,故此处用动名词playing。
32.gets
句意:她一到达那里,她就马上给我打电话。as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为gets。
33.to do
句意:那个男人说他的儿子在他死后能继续做同样的事。continue to do sth继续做某事,故此处用动词不定式to do。
34.reading
句意:——你什么时候读完的这本书?——上周一。finish doing sth做完某事,故此处用动名词,故为reading。
35.trying
句意:如果我们一直努力,我相信我们最后能成功。keep doing sth一直做某事,故此处用动名词trying。
36.to move
句意:——他们正在做什么?——他们正在努力移山。try to do sth努力做某事,故此处用动词不定式to move 。
37.work
句意:如果你不努力学习为考试做准备,你将不能通过考试。Unless“除非,如果……不……”引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主语you是非第三人称单数,故谓语用非第三人称单数形式,故为work。
38.to learn
句意:我认为有很多学好英语的方法,但是早上大声读是一个好方法。the way to do sth做某事的方法,故此处用动词不定式to learn。
39.excited
句意:许多孩子们当看动作电影时感到兴奋。此处主语many children,修饰人,表示感到兴奋的,故用形容词excited。
40.will be
句意:如果你不马上动身去学校,你将会上课迟到。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,表示一般将来时,主句用一般将来时,故此处为will be。
点睛:根据句意,结合时态,语态,短语,句型和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题6,句意:——他们正在做什么?——他们正在努力移山。try to do sth努力做某事,故此处用动词不定式to move 。
41.mountains
42.wives
43.Finally
44.really
45.faster
46.himself
47.interested
48.traditional
49.pieces
50.wonderful
【解析】
41.mountains
句意:这些山太高了。它们太难爬了。有these修饰,故此处用复数名词,故为mountains。
42.wives
句意:他们的妻子待在家里,照顾孩子们。根据谓语stay是复数形式,故主语用复数形式,故为wives。
43.Finally
句意:最后,他们都按时到校。此处修饰整个句子,故用副词,故为Finally。
44.really
句意:——你认为这个故事怎么样?——我认为它是真的有趣。修饰形容词interesting,故用副词,故为really。
45.faster
句意:在我们班李磊跑得比其他任何同学都快。根据介词than可知用形容词fast的比较级,故为faster。
46.himself
句意:那位神仙把她自己变成了许多东西。此处的主语the god把自己变成了东西,故用反身代词himself。
47.interested
句意:那部电影一出来,那个小男孩就对它感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣,故为interested。
48.traditional
句意:春节是中国的传统节日,我们和父母和亲戚玩得高兴。修饰名词短语Chinese festival,故用形容词,故为traditional。
49.pieces
句意:今天早上我只吃了三块面包,我现在感到饿了。有数词three修饰,故此处用复数名词,故为pieces。
50.wonderful
句意:看这座壮观的房子。它多么漂亮啊!修饰名词house,故用形容词,故为wonderful。
点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题9,句意:今天早上我只吃了三块面包,我现在感到饿了。有数词three修饰,故此处用复数名词,故为pieces。
51.hid
【解析】
【详解】
句意:里奥想要抓住那只猫,但是它跑开了并且藏在花园里的灌木丛后面。根据语境,该句时态为一般过去时,该动词“hide”与“and”前的“ran”并列,故也需用其过去式,故填hid。
52.smiled
【解析】
【详解】
句意:苏珊向他微笑并挥手致意。smile“微笑”,是动词,由“waved”可知时态是一般过去时,故填smiled。
53.married
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他们多年前结婚了,至今仍深爱着对方。固定短语get married“结婚”,故填married。
54.western
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他们正在讨论西方国家的问题。此空修饰名词countries,要用形容词作定语,west是名词,其对应的形容词是western“西方的”,故填western。
55.objects
【解析】
【详解】
句意:孙悟空可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。object“物体”,是可数名词,前面有different修饰,名词用复数形式,故填objects。
56.excited
57.magic
58.western
59.wives
60.married
【解析】
56.句意:当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我感到很兴奋。这里考察exciting和excited的用法,exciting表示令人兴奋的,主语通常是物;excited表示感到兴奋的,主语通常是人。此句主语是“I”,所以表示感到兴奋的,故填excited
57.句意:在中国,孙悟空有一个神奇的棍子。magician意思是魔术师,根据句意可知,这里表示“神奇的”,故填magic.
58.句意:大多数西方国家的孩子都喜欢巧克力和冰激凌。west是名词,意思是“西方”,根据句意可知,这里表示“西方的”,故填它的形容词形式,即western.
59.句意:在古代,皇帝有很多妻子。由句子中的many可知,这里需要用名词复数,故填wives.
60.句意:Tom的妈妈和爸爸在2001年结婚。根据句意可知,这里表示“结婚”,空前有got,所以短语get married结婚,故填married.
61. Did make
62. Why did move
63. How do end
64. so that
65. Neither of likes
【解析】
61.They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)根据made过去式,疑问句在句首加did,谓语动词还原;故填(1) Did (2) make。
62.Mike moved to London because his dad found a job there.(对画线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?根据moved过去式,疑问句在主语前加did,谓语动词还原;对because his dad found a job there提问,用why;故填(1)Why (2) did (3) move。
63.These stories usually end in happy endings.(对画线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?根据end原形,疑问句在主语前加do,谓语动词用原形,对in happy endings提问,用how;故填(1) How (2) do (3) end。
64.The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)可以用结果状语从句so...that... 如此......以至于......,来表示;故填 (1) so (2) that。
65.She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story,either.(合并为一句)可以用neither of 两个都不,做句子的主语,谓语动词用原形;故填(1) Neither (2) of (3) likes。
66.Why did; go
67.can’t; any
68.get married to
69.too; to
70.If; don’t
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:
66.画线部分为去看医生的原因,对原因提问用why,,助动词根据句子的过去时可知使用did,went还原为go。
67.can的否定式can’t,some在否定句中改为any。
68.marry="get" married to意为“跟……结婚”。
69.所给句意为“如此虚弱以至于不能继续跑了”,因此还可以用too...to...“太……而不能……”表达。
70.根据句意“除非你乘出租车,要不然你会上课迟到的。”可知还可表达为“如果你不乘出租车,你就会上课迟到。”,由此判断用if“如果,假如”符合语境。
71. a little bit
72. Once upon a time
73. got married
74. fell in love with
75. so that
【解析】
71.有点小是a little bit small。故答案为a little bit。
72.从前是once upon a time。故答案为Once upon a time。
73.结婚是get married。根据时间状语,此题用一般过去时。故答案为got married。
74.爱上------用fall in love with---。根据the minute I got off the plane可知,本题用一般过去时。故答案为fell in love with。
75.如此------以至于------是so---that---。故答案为so that。
点睛:通读全句,了解这个句子所要表达的意思 ;阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,揣摩出题人的意图,并分析;观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后联想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。 翻译出所缺的单词;将翻译好的句子再通读一遍,并从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。
76. turn into
77. so that
78. led to
79. got married
80. Neither of
【解析】
76.turn…into…把…变成…,是一个固定短语,空前can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。
77.so…that如此…以至于…,是一个固定句型,so后面修饰形容词或者副词,that后跟结果状语从句。
78.lead…to 把某人带到某地,根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,这句话说的是昨天的事情,应用一般过去时态,因此动词lead变为过去式led。
79.get married结婚,是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语last October可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故动词get变为过去式got。
80.neither两者都不,后面跟of短语,neither of us我们两个都不…。
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