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2022年河南省商丘市柘城实验中学中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年河南省商丘市柘城实验中学中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年河南省商丘市柘城实验中学中考英语二模试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
Two men,Jim and John,were walking their dogs when they walked by a restaurant."Let's go in and get something to eat,"Jim(1).
"We can't,"John responded（回答）."Don't you see the(2)？It says 'No pets allowed'.I don't think they will let us enter the restaurant,(3)."
"Ah yes,that sign,"Jim said. "Don't(4) it.I have a plan.Just follow me."Jim took out a pair of(5)sunglasses and put them on.He then walked up to the(6).As he tried walking into the restaurant,a doorman(7) him and said,"I'm sorry,sir,(8) we don't allow pets in this restaurant."
"Can't you see？"Jim said. "I am(9)!This is my seeing-eye dog.Can I go in now？"
"But it's a Doberman Pinscher（杜宾犬）.Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog？"the doorman asked.
"Oh,"Jim responded,"you must have not(10).This is the newest kind of seeing-eye dog.They do a very good job!" The(11) then allowed Jim to enter the restaurant.
Seeing that Jim's(12) worked,John tried walking in with his Chihuahua.But before he could even open his mouth,the doorman said to(13)，"Don't tell me that a Chihuahua is the(14) kind of seeing-eye dog."
Thinking quickly,John responded in an angry voice,"(15)？You mean they gave me a Chihuahua？"
1. A. replied B. asked C. suggested D. answered
2. A. board B. sign C. notice D. word
3. A. unluckily B. unhappily C. uncomfortably D. unnecessarily
4. A. worry about B. know about C. talk about D. think about
5. A. red B. blue C. white D. dark
6. A. window B. door C. floor D. wall
7. A. pushed B. walked C. pointed D. stopped
8. A. but B. and C. so D. or
9. A. rich B. deaf C. blind D. poor
10. A. practiced B. checked C. heard D. worked
11. A. boss B. waiter C. worker D. doorman
12. A. excuse B. treat C. trick D. cause
13. A. her B. him C. it D. them
14. A. worst B. best C. cleverest D. newest
15. A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16. A：Hi,Jane!Where are you going？
B： (1) .You see I'm so out of shape now.
A：Doing sports is the best way to lose weight.You've chosen the most effective way.
B：But I'm still putting on some weight.I just don't know what to do next. (2) ？
A：Sure.I think you should pay more attention to your diet. (3) .
B：I can't agree with you more.I eat too much meat every day.A balanced diet is very important.
A：By the way,why do you take the bus to the gym？ (4) ？Riding itself is a good sport.
B： (5) .But now my bike is broken.So I had no choice but to take the bus.
A：I have two bikes.I can lend you one if you need.
B：Thank you so much.May I go to your home and get it tomorrow？
A：OK.See you then.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30分）
A
Welcome to Fruit-picking Festival!
Do you have the experience of picking fruit by yourself？We have grapes,oranges,apples and pears for you to pick.Being away from the city for a while and enjoying your time in the garden,there is no better way to help you and your family relax.
Time
October 10th-October 21st
Price
Adults：＄ 8
Children aged 6-12：＄ 5
Children under 6：free
Activities
9：00 a.m. -10：00 a.m.The opening of the festival
10：00 a.m. -12：00 a.m.Fruit-picking time in the garden
12：00 a.m. -2：00 p.m.Lunchtime in the garden
2：00 p.m. -5：00 p.m.Fruit-picking time in the garden
5：00 p.m. -6：00 p.m.A report about farming and gardening given by the local farmers
Attention
*No littering in the garden.
*All the fruits can be eaten for free in the garden.
*Take-away fruit：＄ 10 a kilo.
*Take the No.8 bus to get here or drive here,but you have to pay for the parking --＄2 for an hour.
*Call Ricky at 561-4682 for more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. How long does the festival last？ ______
A. More than ten days. B. More than two weeks.
C. Less than ten days. D. More than a month.
18. How much should they pay if a family with four members （parents,a 2-year-old girl and an 8-year-old boy） come to the festival？ ______
A. ＄15. B. ＄18. C. ＄21. D. ＄24.
19. What can the visitors do at a quarter to five in the afternoon？ ______
A. Listen to a report. B. Pick the fruit.
C. Clean up the garden. D. Have dinner in the garden.
20. What can't the visitors do？ ______
A. Have lunch in the garden. B. Drive to the garden.
C. Park the car for free. D. Take away some fruit.
21. Where is the text probably from？ ______
A. A newspaper. B. A science report.
C. A storybook. D. A movie poster.
B
My wife and our two kids went with me to the post office a few weeks ago.An old man was trying to pay his electricity bill in front of me.He was using a cane （手杖） and his hands and arms were shaking.It seemed that he had a problem—he was 20 cents short of his total ＄118.70.Twenty cents!
The lady behind the counter had the old man in such a state,asking for just 20 cents.He was shaking and looked upset.But instead of letting the man go and paying the 20 cents herself,she told the man that if his bill wasn't paid in full,he would pay more next time for late fees.
Hearing this really upset me,so I walked up and asked the lady behind the counter to give all of his money back to him.I handed her my credit card and paid the bill for him.
The old man asked,"Why are you doing this？"as he began crying.I told him that it was the right thing to do.He thanked me over and over again and smiled at my two kids on his way out of the post office.
The best part of all of this was that he walked out of the post office and straight to a supermarket,where he bought a large bag of snacks.When I started the engine （引擎），he walked up to our car and handed the bag to our two kids through the window.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why were the old man's hands and arms shaking？ ______
A. Because his cane was not good enough.
B. Because he has a problem and couldn't help shaking.
C. Because he was very excited.
D. Because he got angry with the lady.
23. What would happen if the old man didn't pay for his total fee this time？ ______
A. The lady would not let him go out of the post office.
B. He would have to pay more late fees.
C. The lady would have to pay more for him.
D. He would have to pay another 20 cents.
24. What did the author do for the old man？ ______
A. He asked the lady to help the old man.
B. He paid the 20 cents for the old man.
C. He lent the old man some money.
D. He paid the whole bill for the old man.
25. Which of the following words can best describe the feeling of the old man at the end？ ______
A. Upset and angry. B. Unhappy and depressed.
C. Moved and thankful. D. Patient and relaxed.
26. What does the text mainly tell us？ ______
A. Loss is a blessing. B. Give a helping hand to others.
C. Time reveals a man's heart. D. Set a good example for kids.
C
Climate change has been a hot topic for a long time now.Scientists often provide new studies and suggestions for protecting our planet.
Scientists in the US recently invented the whitest paint ever made.The paint can up to 98 percent of sunlight and cool surfaces by 4.5℃—even in direct sunlight.
The researchers hope that this new paint can help cool down the planet if it is used to paint buildings.
"Our paint can help fight against global warming by helping to cool Earth—that's the cool point," lead researcher Professor Ruan Xiulin from Purdue University told The Guardian. "Producing the whitest paint means the paint can reflect the largest amount of sunlight back to space."
There are two things that make the paint so white.First,it has a large amount of barium sulphate （硫酸钡）.Barium sulphate is used to make paper white.Also,the barium sulphate particles （微粒） in the paint are all different sizes,which helps to reflect more light.
But exactly how much paint would be needed to help stop climate change？
"We estimate （估计） we would only need to paint 1 percent of the Earth's surface with this paint—perhaps an area where no people live that is covered in rock—sand that could help fight the climate change,"Professor Ruan said.
Thankfully,we won't have to wait much longer to use it.The new whitest paint could be on the market in about one or two years.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. People pay little attention to the environment.
B. Scientists have many new studies.
C. There is some new advice on protecting our earth.
D. It's hard to come up new ways to protect our planet.
28. What does the underlined word "reflect" in Paragraph2 probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 吸收 B. 反射 C. 积累 D. 转化
29. What can the whitest paint do according to the text？ ______
A. It can stop global warming.
B. It can prevent 98% of the sunlight from getting into the earth.
C. People can buy the whitest paint in the market now.
D. The whitest paint might be put into use in less than two years.
30. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Global warming. B. The newest studies.
C. Climate change. D. The whitest paint.
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Do you know tree rings？In the following you will learn something about them.
What are tree rings？
Tree rings are natural marks inside the trunk（树干）of a tree.If a tree has fallen or been cut down,you may be able to see rings. (1)
What do tree rings tell us？
The study of tree rings is called dendrochronology（树木年代学）.Scientists use it to learn about the age of a tree,the weather during its life,and any natural disasters the tree has experienced. (2)
(3)
A growing season is the time of year that a tree grows,usually in spring and summer.For every growing season,trees add a new layer（层）of wood under the bark （树皮）.This layer will start out light in color,and then become darker by the end of the growing season. (4) This means you can count each dark ring as one year!
(5)
Not all trees have tree rings—only those that experience a growing season.Trees in tropical locations（热带地区）that don't have cold winters may not have tree rings because they grow all year long.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A.It's pretty cool that a tree can tell us so much without being able to talk!
B.How do trees get rings？
C.Do trees all have rings？
D.The circles look similar to the rings that appear when you throw a rock into a pond.
E.So,the darkest part of the ring shows the end of the growing season.
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共15分）
36.
more；point；rest；they；coin；other；stand；valuable；with；cost
A boy was at a market with his sister.The sister was (1) in front of a toy shop.She was looking at something inside the shop's window.The boy asked, "What are you looking at？" The girl (2) at the doll.The boy told her that he would buy the doll for her.The girl was very happy.Then the boy asked the shopkeeper,"How much does this doll (3) ？"The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said,"Well,what can you pay？"The boy took out all the seashells that he had collected from the beach and gave (4) to the shopkeeper.The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting as if he were counting (5) .Then he turned to the boy.The boy asked him,"Is it enough？" The shopkeeper said,"No,it's plenty.In fact,it's (6) than enough." He kept four of the seashells and gave the (7) back to the boy.
The boy happily put the shells back in his pocket and left (8) his sister and her new doll.The shopkeeper's assistant was surprised.He asked the shopkeeper, "Why did you do that？That doll costs more than four seashells."
The shopkeeper replied,"To us,these are just seashells.But to that boy,they're very (9) .When he grows up,he'll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells.It might remind him that there are generous （慷慨的） and kind people in the world.And perhaps,he will also be generous and kind to (10) ."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. As a teenager,problems and worries are normal in life.When I was in Grade Seven,my biggest problem was that I couldn't get along well with others.I always got upset and angry easily, (1) I could hardly make any good friends.Later,I turned to my head teacher for help.She offered me a lot of good advice on (2) to make friends.Then I put her advice into practice.I learned to wear a smile on my face to show my friendliness to people.In addition,I always got ready to help students (3) need.I also tried to control my temper.To my surprise,my effort finally paid off.My relationship with my classmates improved a lot.Some of them even became my close friends.Now getting along with others isn't (4) problem any more and I really enjoy my school life.Just as the saying goes,"Although the world (5) full of suffering,it's also full of the overcoming of it."So whenever meeting difficulties,we should challenge ourselves and never give up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
38. 三年初中生活中，我们曾经参加过学校组织的各种活动，它们帮助我们成长的同时，也留给我们许多美好的回忆。请以"The most meaningful activity I took part in"为题目，根据以下要点写一篇文章。
要点：
1）你参加的最有意义的活动是什么；
2）它为什么给你留下了深刻的印象；
3）你从活动中学到了什么。
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
The most meaningful activity I took part in_______.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、B、D、A、C、C、D、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.答复；B.问；C.建议；D.回答。根据Let's go in and get something to eat.（我们进去吃点东西吧。）可知是提出建议。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.木板；B.告示牌；C.通知；D.单词。根据It says "No pets allowed".（它写着"宠物禁止入内"。）可知是告示牌。故选B。
（3）副词辨析。A.不走运地；B.不开心地；C.不舒服地；D.不必要地。根据I don't think they will let us enter the restaurant.（我认为他们不会让我们进餐馆。）可知是不走运地。故选A。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.担心；B.了解；C.谈论；D.考虑。根据I have a plan.Just follow me.（我有个计划。只要跟着我就好。）可知是Jim叫他们必要担心。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.红色的；B.蓝色的；C.白色的；D.黑暗的，深色的。根据sunglasses（墨镜），可知是深色的。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.窗；B.门；C.地板；D.墙。根据下文As he tried walking into the restaurant,a doorman_____ him .（当他往餐馆里走的时候，看门人____他。）可知是他走向门口。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.推；B.走路，散步；C.指；D.阻止。根据I'm sorry,sir,____we don't allow pets in this restaurant.（对不起，先生，餐馆禁止宠物入内。）可知看门人拦住了他。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。A.但是；B.和，又；C.所以；D.或者。I'm sorry ，but（对不起，但......）...是固定结构。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。A.富有的；B.耳聋的；C.失明的；D.贫穷的。根据This is my seeing-eye dog.（这是我的导盲犬。）可知Jim假装盲人。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.练习；B.检查；C.听说；D.工作。根据you must have not____.This is the newest kind of seeing-eye dog.They do a very good job!（你肯定没有____。这是最新型的导盲犬。它们做得非常好！）可知是说"你肯定没有听说过"。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。A.老板；B.服务员；C.工人；D.看门人。The____ then allowed Jim to enter the restaurant.（___允许Jim进入了餐馆。）可知此处应填"看门人"。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.借口；B.待遇；C.诡计；D.原因。结合语境可知，Jim假装成盲人，谎称杜宾犬是他的导盲犬，进入了餐馆，可知是他的诡计有效。故选C。
（13）代词辨析。A.她；B.他；C.它；D.他们。根据John tried walking in with his Chihuahua.（John试图带着他的吉娃娃走进去。）可知此时看门人是对John说。故选B。
（14）形容词辨析。A.最坏的；B.最好的；C.最聪明的；D.最新的。根据上文，Jim说杜宾犬是最新的导盲犬，可知看门人对John说："不要告诉我吉娃娃是最新的导盲犬。"故选D。
（15）疑问词辨析。A.哪里；B.如何；C.为什么；D.什么。根据____？You mean they gave me a Chihuahua？（____？你的意思是说他们给了我一只吉娃娃？），结合语境可知，此处应填what,表示"什么"。故选D。
本文讲述了吉姆和约翰两个人正在遛狗，他们想进餐馆去吃点东西，但餐馆不允许宠物进入，吉姆就想了一个办法，戴上一副太阳镜假装盲人，谎称宠物狗是导盲犬。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】I'm going to the gym
【小题2】Can you give me some advice
【小题3】You'd better eat more fruits and vegetables
【小题4】Why don't you ride there
【小题5】I used to go there by bike
【解析】（1）根据上文"你要去哪里？"以及下文"你看我现在胖了。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我要去健身房。"故填I'm going to the gym。
（2）根据上文"我只是不知道接下来要做什么。"以及下文"当然。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你能给我一些建议吗？"故填Can you give me some advice。
（3）根据上文"我觉得你应该多注意饮食。"以及下文"我不能再同意你了。我每天吃太多肉。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你最好多吃水果和蔬菜。"故填You'd better eat more fruits and vegetables。
（4）根据上文"对了，你为什么坐公共汽车去健身房？"以及下文"骑车本身就是一项很好的运动。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你为什么不骑车去那里？"故填Why don't you ride there。
（5）根据下文"但是现在我的自行车坏了。所以我只好坐公共汽车。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我以前骑车去那里。"故填I used to go there by bike。
这是一则关于去健身房锻炼的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
17~21.【答案】A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据October 10th-October 21st（10月10日——10月21日）可知这个节日持续的时间超过十天，故选A。
（2）数字计算题。根据Price Adults：＄ 8、Children aged 6-12：＄ 5、Children under 6：free（成人价格：8美元；6-12岁儿童：5美元；6岁以下儿童：免费）可知如果一个有四个成员（父母、一个2岁的女孩和一个8岁的男孩）的家庭来参加这个节日，他们应该支付21美元，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据2：00 p.m. -5：00 p.m.Fruit-picking time in the garden（下午2点--下午5点，花园水果采摘时间）可知下午4：45，游客们可以进行水果采摘，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据you have to pay for the parking --＄2 for an hour.（你得付停车费——每小时2美元。）可知游客不能免费停车，故选C。
（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本专业介绍了水果采摘节的相关信息，所以文章可能来自报纸，故选A。
本专业介绍了水果采摘节的相关信息，包括时间、价格、活动和注意事项等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】B、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据An old man was trying to pay his electricity bill in front of me.He was using a cane （手杖） and his hands and arms were shaking.（一位老人在我面前试图付电费，他拄着拐杖，手和胳膊都在发抖。）可推断出老人的手和胳膊在颤抖因为他有问题，忍不住发抖。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据But instead of letting the man go and paying the 20 cents herself,she told the man that if his bill wasn't paid in full,he would pay more next time for late fees.（但是她没有让那个男人走，而是自己付了20美分，她告诉那个男人，如果他的账单没有全部付清，他下次会付更多的滞纳金。）可知如果这个老人这次没有支付他的全部费用，他将不得不支付更多的滞纳金。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Hearing this really upset me,so I walked up and asked the lady behind the counter to give all of his money back to him.I handed her my credit card and paid the bill for him.（听到这件事我真的很难过，所以我走上前去，请柜台后面的女士把他所有的钱都还给他。我把信用卡递给她，替他付账。）可推断出作者替老人付了全部金额。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据He thanked me over and over again and smiled at my two kids on his way out of the post office.（他一遍又一遍地感谢我，在走出邮局的路上对我的两个孩子微笑。）可知，老人对于作者出手帮助是非常感动和感激的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据Hearing this really upset me,so I walked up and asked the lady behind the counter to give all of his money back to him.I handed her my credit card and paid the bill for him.（听到这件事我真的很难过，所以我走上前去，请柜台后面的女士把他所有的钱都还给他。我把信用卡递给她，替他付账。）以及as he began crying.I told him that it was the right thing to do.He thanked me over and over again and smiled at my two kids on his way out of the post office.（当他开始哭泣时。我告诉他这是正确的做法。他一遍又一遍地感谢我，在走出邮局的路上对我的两个孩子微笑。）可知，本篇文章想要告诉我们要向他人伸出援助之手。故选B。
本文主要讲述作者帮助一位老人交电费的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
27~30.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Climate change has been a hot topic for a long time now.Scientists often provide new studies and suggestions for protecting our planet.（长期以来，气候变化一直是一个热门话题。科学家经常为保护我们的地球提供新的研究和建议。）可知在第1段中，作者想告诉我们有一些关于保护地球的新建议。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Scientists in the US recently invented the whitest paint ever made.The paint can reflect up to 98 percent of sunlight and cool surfaces by 4.5℃—even in direct sunlight.（美国科学家最近发明了有史以来最白的油漆。这种涂料可以...高达98%的阳光，并使表面冷却4.5℃——即使在阳光直射的情况下也是如此。）可知"reflect"的意思为"反射"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists in the US recently invented the whitest paint ever made.The paint can reflect up to 98 percent of sunlight and cool surfaces by 4.5℃—even in direct sunlight.（美国科学家最近发明了有史以来最白的油漆。这种涂料可以反射高达98%的阳光，并使表面冷却4.5℃——即使在阳光直射的情况下也是如此。）可知最白的颜料可以阻止98%的阳光进入地球。故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文介绍了最白的油漆的作用以及前景。故最佳标题为"最白的油漆"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了科学家经常为保护我们的地球提供新的研究和建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、A、B、E、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句If a tree has fallen or been cut down,you may be able to see rings.（如果一棵树已经倒下或被砍倒，你可能会看到年轮。）可知说的是年轮，结合选项，应说这些圆圈看起来类似于你把一块石头扔进池塘时出现的环。故选D。
（2）根据前句What do tree rings tell us？（树木年轮告诉我们什么？）可知说的是年轮所表达的信息，结合选项，应说一棵树虽然不会说话，却能告诉我们这么多，这真是太酷了！故选A。
（3）根据后句A growing season is the time of year that a tree grows,usually in spring and summer.For every growing season,trees add a new layer（层）of wood under the bark （树皮）.（生长季节是一年中树木生长的季节，通常在春天和夏天。每到生长季节，树木都会在树皮下增加一层新的木材。）可知说的是年轮的形成，结合选项，应说树木如何获得年轮？故选B。
（4）根据前句This layer will start out light in color,and then become darker by the end of the growing season.（这一层的颜色将开始变浅，然后在生长季结束时变暗。）可知说的是颜色变化，结合选项，应说所以，环上最暗的部分表示生长季节的结束。故选E。
（5）根据后句Not all trees have tree rings—only those that experience a growing season.（并非所有树木都有年轮，只有经历生长季节的树木才有年轮。）可知不是所有的树都有年轮，结合选项，应说树都有年轮吗？故选C。
短文介绍了树的年轮的一些信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】standing
【小题2】pointed
【小题3】cost
【小题4】them
【小题5】coins
【小题6】more
【小题7】rest
【小题8】with
【小题9】valuable
【小题10】others
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：妹妹正站在一个玩具商店的前面。前面的词语是was,所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时，故答案为standing。
（2）考查动词。句意：这个女孩指着洋娃娃。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为pointed。
（3）考查动词。句意：这个洋娃娃多少钱？前面的词语是助动词does,所以要用动词原形来填空，构成特殊疑问句，故答案为cost。
（4）考查代词。句意：这个男孩拿出从海滩上捡的所有的贝壳，把它们给了店老板。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。
（5）考查名词。句意：店老板拿过贝壳去，开始数，好像是在数硬币。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为coins。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：实际上，这已经足够了。后面的词语是than,所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为more。
（7）考查名词。句意：他留下了四个贝壳，其他的还给了这个男孩。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为rest。
（8）考查介词。句意：这个男孩高兴地把贝壳放在他的口袋里，然后和妹妹离开了。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为with。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但是对于那个男孩来说，它们是很有价值的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为valuable。
（10）考查代词。句意：他也是对他人慷慨而又善良的。前面的词语是介词to,所以要用代词others来填空，others是一个复数概念，故答案为others。
本文主要介绍了汤姆用捡来的贝壳为妹妹买洋娃娃的故事。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】so
【小题2】how
【小题3】in
【小题4】a
【小题5】is
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：我总是很容易沮丧和生气，所以我几乎交不到好朋友。根据"I always got upset and angry easily,...I could hardly make any good friends."可知这里表因果，用连词"so"，意思为"所以"。故填so。
（2）考查特殊疑问词。句意：她给了我很多关于如何交朋友的好建议。根据前文讲述"我最大的问题是我不能与他人相处融洽"，可知她给了我很多关于如何交朋友的好建议，如何做某事"how to do sth"。故填how。
（3）考查介词。句意：此外，我总是准备好帮助有需要的学生。根据need可知为短语"in need"，介词短语作后置定语，意思为"有需要的"。故填in。
（4）考查冠词。句意：现在与他人相处不再是问题，我真的很享受我的学校生活。problem"问题"为可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，且为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
（5）考查be动词。句意：虽然世界充满了苦难，但也充满了克服苦难的能力。be full of意为"充满"，根据后文的is可知时态为一般现在时，主语the world为第三人称单数，故用is。故填is。
本文讲述了作者最大的问题是不能与他人相处融洽。总是很容易沮丧和生气，所以几乎交不到好朋友。后来，他向班主任寻求帮助。她给了作者很多关于如何交朋友的好建议。然后作者把她的建议付诸实践，最后作者与他人相处不再是问题。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】The most meaningful activity I took part inOur junior high school life is coming to an end in a blink.During the past three years,we have attended quite a few activities.For me,the most meaningful activity I took part in is going on a hike.（参加的最有意义的活动是什么）
Two years ago,our class had a hiking activity on a sunny day.I was excited at first.But later I found that it was much harder to walk for such a long distance than I had thought.My legs felt like broken machines and I couldn't move any more.When I was about to give up,suddenly,there was a voice in front of me, "Come on!You are not alone.【高分句型一】We can help you!" It was my classmates who encouraged me.Some of them took turns to carry my schoolbag while others tried to pull me.I can't remember clearly how long it took to get to our destination,but I can still feel the love and care from my classmates.（什么给你留下了深刻的印象）
The reason why I think the hike is the most meaningful is that it not only teaches me never to give up but also lets me realize I am in a big family full of love.【高分句型二】（从活动中学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was about to give up,suddenly,there was a voice in front of me, "Come on!You are not alone.当我正要放弃的时候，突然，有一个声音出现在我面前，"加油！你并不孤单。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The reason why I think the hike is the most meaningful is that it not only teaches me never to give up but also lets me realize I am in a big family full of love.我认为这次远足最有意义的原因是，它不仅教会了我永不放弃，而且让我意识到我身处一个充满爱的大家庭。I think +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年河南省商丘市柘城实验中学中考英语二模试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
Two men,Jim and John,were walking their dogs when they walked by a restaurant."Let's go in and get something to eat,"Jim(1).
"We can't,"John responded（回答）."Don't you see the(2)？It says 'No pets allowed'.I don't think they will let us enter the restaurant,(3)."
"Ah yes,that sign,"Jim said. "Don't(4) it.I have a plan.Just follow me."Jim took out a pair of(5)sunglasses and put them on.He then walked up to the(6).As he tried walking into the restaurant,a doorman(7) him and said,"I'm sorry,sir,(8) we don't allow pets in this restaurant."
"Can't you see？"Jim said. "I am(9)!This is my seeing-eye dog.Can I go in now？"
"But it's a Doberman Pinscher（杜宾犬）.Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog？"the doorman asked.
"Oh,"Jim responded,"you must have not(10).This is the newest kind of seeing-eye dog.They do a very good job!" The(11) then allowed Jim to enter the restaurant.
Seeing that Jim's(12) worked,John tried walking in with his Chihuahua.But before he could even open his mouth,the doorman said to(13)，"Don't tell me that a Chihuahua is the(14) kind of seeing-eye dog."
Thinking quickly,John responded in an angry voice,"(15)？You mean they gave me a Chihuahua？"
1. A. replied B. asked C. suggested D. answered
2. A. board B. sign C. notice D. word
3. A. unluckily B. unhappily C. uncomfortably D. unnecessarily
4. A. worry about B. know about C. talk about D. think about
5. A. red B. blue C. white D. dark
6. A. window B. door C. floor D. wall
7. A. pushed B. walked C. pointed D. stopped
8. A. but B. and C. so D. or
9. A. rich B. deaf C. blind D. poor
10. A. practiced B. checked C. heard D. worked
11. A. boss B. waiter C. worker D. doorman
12. A. excuse B. treat C. trick D. cause
13. A. her B. him C. it D. them
14. A. worst B. best C. cleverest D. newest
15. A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16. A：Hi,Jane!Where are you going？
B： (1) .You see I'm so out of shape now.
A：Doing sports is the best way to lose weight.You've chosen the most effective way.
B：But I'm still putting on some weight.I just don't know what to do next. (2) ？
A：Sure.I think you should pay more attention to your diet. (3) .
B：I can't agree with you more.I eat too much meat every day.A balanced diet is very important.
A：By the way,why do you take the bus to the gym？ (4) ？Riding itself is a good sport.
B： (5) .But now my bike is broken.So I had no choice but to take the bus.
A：I have two bikes.I can lend you one if you need.
B：Thank you so much.May I go to your home and get it tomorrow？
A：OK.See you then.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30分）
A
Welcome to Fruit-picking Festival!
Do you have the experience of picking fruit by yourself？We have grapes,oranges,apples and pears for you to pick.Being away from the city for a while and enjoying your time in the garden,there is no better way to help you and your family relax.
Time
October 10th-October 21st
Price
Adults：＄ 8
Children aged 6-12：＄ 5
Children under 6：free
Activities
9：00 a.m. -10：00 a.m.The opening of the festival
10：00 a.m. -12：00 a.m.Fruit-picking time in the garden
12：00 a.m. -2：00 p.m.Lunchtime in the garden
2：00 p.m. -5：00 p.m.Fruit-picking time in the garden
5：00 p.m. -6：00 p.m.A report about farming and gardening given by the local farmers
Attention
*No littering in the garden.
*All the fruits can be eaten for free in the garden.
*Take-away fruit：＄ 10 a kilo.
*Take the No.8 bus to get here or drive here,but you have to pay for the parking --＄2 for an hour.
*Call Ricky at 561-4682 for more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. How long does the festival last？ ______
A. More than ten days. B. More than two weeks.
C. Less than ten days. D. More than a month.
18. How much should they pay if a family with four members （parents,a 2-year-old girl and an 8-year-old boy） come to the festival？ ______
A. ＄15. B. ＄18. C. ＄21. D. ＄24.
19. What can the visitors do at a quarter to five in the afternoon？ ______
A. Listen to a report. B. Pick the fruit.
C. Clean up the garden. D. Have dinner in the garden.
20. What can't the visitors do？ ______
A. Have lunch in the garden. B. Drive to the garden.
C. Park the car for free. D. Take away some fruit.
21. Where is the text probably from？ ______
A. A newspaper. B. A science report.
C. A storybook. D. A movie poster.
B
My wife and our two kids went with me to the post office a few weeks ago.An old man was trying to pay his electricity bill in front of me.He was using a cane （手杖） and his hands and arms were shaking.It seemed that he had a problem—he was 20 cents short of his total ＄118.70.Twenty cents!
The lady behind the counter had the old man in such a state,asking for just 20 cents.He was shaking and looked upset.But instead of letting the man go and paying the 20 cents herself,she told the man that if his bill wasn't paid in full,he would pay more next time for late fees.
Hearing this really upset me,so I walked up and asked the lady behind the counter to give all of his money back to him.I handed her my credit card and paid the bill for him.
The old man asked,"Why are you doing this？"as he began crying.I told him that it was the right thing to do.He thanked me over and over again and smiled at my two kids on his way out of the post office.
The best part of all of this was that he walked out of the post office and straight to a supermarket,where he bought a large bag of snacks.When I started the engine （引擎），he walked up to our car and handed the bag to our two kids through the window.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why were the old man's hands and arms shaking？ ______
A. Because his cane was not good enough.
B. Because he has a problem and couldn't help shaking.
C. Because he was very excited.
D. Because he got angry with the lady.
23. What would happen if the old man didn't pay for his total fee this time？ ______
A. The lady would not let him go out of the post office.
B. He would have to pay more late fees.
C. The lady would have to pay more for him.
D. He would have to pay another 20 cents.
24. What did the author do for the old man？ ______
A. He asked the lady to help the old man.
B. He paid the 20 cents for the old man.
C. He lent the old man some money.
D. He paid the whole bill for the old man.
25. Which of the following words can best describe the feeling of the old man at the end？ ______
A. Upset and angry. B. Unhappy and depressed.
C. Moved and thankful. D. Patient and relaxed.
26. What does the text mainly tell us？ ______
A. Loss is a blessing. B. Give a helping hand to others.
C. Time reveals a man's heart. D. Set a good example for kids.
C
Climate change has been a hot topic for a long time now.Scientists often provide new studies and suggestions for protecting our planet.
Scientists in the US recently invented the whitest paint ever made.The paint can up to 98 percent of sunlight and cool surfaces by 4.5℃—even in direct sunlight.
The researchers hope that this new paint can help cool down the planet if it is used to paint buildings.
"Our paint can help fight against global warming by helping to cool Earth—that's the cool point," lead researcher Professor Ruan Xiulin from Purdue University told The Guardian. "Producing the whitest paint means the paint can reflect the largest amount of sunlight back to space."
There are two things that make the paint so white.First,it has a large amount of barium sulphate （硫酸钡）.Barium sulphate is used to make paper white.Also,the barium sulphate particles （微粒） in the paint are all different sizes,which helps to reflect more light.
But exactly how much paint would be needed to help stop climate change？
"We estimate （估计） we would only need to paint 1 percent of the Earth's surface with this paint—perhaps an area where no people live that is covered in rock—sand that could help fight the climate change,"Professor Ruan said.
Thankfully,we won't have to wait much longer to use it.The new whitest paint could be on the market in about one or two years.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. People pay little attention to the environment.
B. Scientists have many new studies.
C. There is some new advice on protecting our earth.
D. It's hard to come up new ways to protect our planet.
28. What does the underlined word "reflect" in Paragraph2 probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 吸收 B. 反射 C. 积累 D. 转化
29. What can the whitest paint do according to the text？ ______
A. It can stop global warming.
B. It can prevent 98% of the sunlight from getting into the earth.
C. People can buy the whitest paint in the market now.
D. The whitest paint might be put into use in less than two years.
30. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Global warming. B. The newest studies.
C. Climate change. D. The whitest paint.
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Do you know tree rings？In the following you will learn something about them.
What are tree rings？
Tree rings are natural marks inside the trunk（树干）of a tree.If a tree has fallen or been cut down,you may be able to see rings. (1)
What do tree rings tell us？
The study of tree rings is called dendrochronology（树木年代学）.Scientists use it to learn about the age of a tree,the weather during its life,and any natural disasters the tree has experienced. (2)
(3)
A growing season is the time of year that a tree grows,usually in spring and summer.For every growing season,trees add a new layer（层）of wood under the bark （树皮）.This layer will start out light in color,and then become darker by the end of the growing season. (4) This means you can count each dark ring as one year!
(5)
Not all trees have tree rings—only those that experience a growing season.Trees in tropical locations（热带地区）that don't have cold winters may not have tree rings because they grow all year long.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A.It's pretty cool that a tree can tell us so much without being able to talk!
B.How do trees get rings？
C.Do trees all have rings？
D.The circles look similar to the rings that appear when you throw a rock into a pond.
E.So,the darkest part of the ring shows the end of the growing season.
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共15分）
36.
more；point；rest；they；coin；other；stand；valuable；with；cost
A boy was at a market with his sister.The sister was (1) in front of a toy shop.She was looking at something inside the shop's window.The boy asked, "What are you looking at？" The girl (2) at the doll.The boy told her that he would buy the doll for her.The girl was very happy.Then the boy asked the shopkeeper,"How much does this doll (3) ？"The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said,"Well,what can you pay？"The boy took out all the seashells that he had collected from the beach and gave (4) to the shopkeeper.The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting as if he were counting (5) .Then he turned to the boy.The boy asked him,"Is it enough？" The shopkeeper said,"No,it's plenty.In fact,it's (6) than enough." He kept four of the seashells and gave the (7) back to the boy.
The boy happily put the shells back in his pocket and left (8) his sister and her new doll.The shopkeeper's assistant was surprised.He asked the shopkeeper, "Why did you do that？That doll costs more than four seashells."
The shopkeeper replied,"To us,these are just seashells.But to that boy,they're very (9) .When he grows up,he'll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells.It might remind him that there are generous （慷慨的） and kind people in the world.And perhaps,he will also be generous and kind to (10) ."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. As a teenager,problems and worries are normal in life.When I was in Grade Seven,my biggest problem was that I couldn't get along well with others.I always got upset and angry easily, (1) I could hardly make any good friends.Later,I turned to my head teacher for help.She offered me a lot of good advice on (2) to make friends.Then I put her advice into practice.I learned to wear a smile on my face to show my friendliness to people.In addition,I always got ready to help students (3) need.I also tried to control my temper.To my surprise,my effort finally paid off.My relationship with my classmates improved a lot.Some of them even became my close friends.Now getting along with others isn't (4) problem any more and I really enjoy my school life.Just as the saying goes,"Although the world (5) full of suffering,it's also full of the overcoming of it."So whenever meeting difficulties,we should challenge ourselves and never give up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
38. 三年初中生活中，我们曾经参加过学校组织的各种活动，它们帮助我们成长的同时，也留给我们许多美好的回忆。请以"The most meaningful activity I took part in"为题目，根据以下要点写一篇文章。
要点：
1）你参加的最有意义的活动是什么；
2）它为什么给你留下了深刻的印象；
3）你从活动中学到了什么。
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
The most meaningful activity I took part in_______.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、B、D、A、C、C、D、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.答复；B.问；C.建议；D.回答。根据Let's go in and get something to eat.（我们进去吃点东西吧。）可知是提出建议。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.木板；B.告示牌；C.通知；D.单词。根据It says "No pets allowed".（它写着"宠物禁止入内"。）可知是告示牌。故选B。
（3）副词辨析。A.不走运地；B.不开心地；C.不舒服地；D.不必要地。根据I don't think they will let us enter the restaurant.（我认为他们不会让我们进餐馆。）可知是不走运地。故选A。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.担心；B.了解；C.谈论；D.考虑。根据I have a plan.Just follow me.（我有个计划。只要跟着我就好。）可知是Jim叫他们必要担心。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.红色的；B.蓝色的；C.白色的；D.黑暗的，深色的。根据sunglasses（墨镜），可知是深色的。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.窗；B.门；C.地板；D.墙。根据下文As he tried walking into the restaurant,a doorman_____ him .（当他往餐馆里走的时候，看门人____他。）可知是他走向门口。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.推；B.走路，散步；C.指；D.阻止。根据I'm sorry,sir,____we don't allow pets in this restaurant.（对不起，先生，餐馆禁止宠物入内。）可知看门人拦住了他。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。A.但是；B.和，又；C.所以；D.或者。I'm sorry ，but（对不起，但......）...是固定结构。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。A.富有的；B.耳聋的；C.失明的；D.贫穷的。根据This is my seeing-eye dog.（这是我的导盲犬。）可知Jim假装盲人。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.练习；B.检查；C.听说；D.工作。根据you must have not____.This is the newest kind of seeing-eye dog.They do a very good job!（你肯定没有____。这是最新型的导盲犬。它们做得非常好！）可知是说"你肯定没有听说过"。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。A.老板；B.服务员；C.工人；D.看门人。The____ then allowed Jim to enter the restaurant.（___允许Jim进入了餐馆。）可知此处应填"看门人"。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.借口；B.待遇；C.诡计；D.原因。结合语境可知，Jim假装成盲人，谎称杜宾犬是他的导盲犬，进入了餐馆，可知是他的诡计有效。故选C。
（13）代词辨析。A.她；B.他；C.它；D.他们。根据John tried walking in with his Chihuahua.（John试图带着他的吉娃娃走进去。）可知此时看门人是对John说。故选B。
（14）形容词辨析。A.最坏的；B.最好的；C.最聪明的；D.最新的。根据上文，Jim说杜宾犬是最新的导盲犬，可知看门人对John说："不要告诉我吉娃娃是最新的导盲犬。"故选D。
（15）疑问词辨析。A.哪里；B.如何；C.为什么；D.什么。根据____？You mean they gave me a Chihuahua？（____？你的意思是说他们给了我一只吉娃娃？），结合语境可知，此处应填what,表示"什么"。故选D。
本文讲述了吉姆和约翰两个人正在遛狗，他们想进餐馆去吃点东西，但餐馆不允许宠物进入，吉姆就想了一个办法，戴上一副太阳镜假装盲人，谎称宠物狗是导盲犬。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】I'm going to the gym
【小题2】Can you give me some advice
【小题3】You'd better eat more fruits and vegetables
【小题4】Why don't you ride there
【小题5】I used to go there by bike
【解析】（1）根据上文"你要去哪里？"以及下文"你看我现在胖了。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我要去健身房。"故填I'm going to the gym。
（2）根据上文"我只是不知道接下来要做什么。"以及下文"当然。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你能给我一些建议吗？"故填Can you give me some advice。
（3）根据上文"我觉得你应该多注意饮食。"以及下文"我不能再同意你了。我每天吃太多肉。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你最好多吃水果和蔬菜。"故填You'd better eat more fruits and vegetables。
（4）根据上文"对了，你为什么坐公共汽车去健身房？"以及下文"骑车本身就是一项很好的运动。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你为什么不骑车去那里？"故填Why don't you ride there。
（5）根据下文"但是现在我的自行车坏了。所以我只好坐公共汽车。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我以前骑车去那里。"故填I used to go there by bike。
这是一则关于去健身房锻炼的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
17~21.【答案】A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据October 10th-October 21st（10月10日——10月21日）可知这个节日持续的时间超过十天，故选A。
（2）数字计算题。根据Price Adults：＄ 8、Children aged 6-12：＄ 5、Children under 6：free（成人价格：8美元；6-12岁儿童：5美元；6岁以下儿童：免费）可知如果一个有四个成员（父母、一个2岁的女孩和一个8岁的男孩）的家庭来参加这个节日，他们应该支付21美元，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据2：00 p.m. -5：00 p.m.Fruit-picking time in the garden（下午2点--下午5点，花园水果采摘时间）可知下午4：45，游客们可以进行水果采摘，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据you have to pay for the parking --＄2 for an hour.（你得付停车费——每小时2美元。）可知游客不能免费停车，故选C。
（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本专业介绍了水果采摘节的相关信息，所以文章可能来自报纸，故选A。
本专业介绍了水果采摘节的相关信息，包括时间、价格、活动和注意事项等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】B、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据An old man was trying to pay his electricity bill in front of me.He was using a cane （手杖） and his hands and arms were shaking.（一位老人在我面前试图付电费，他拄着拐杖，手和胳膊都在发抖。）可推断出老人的手和胳膊在颤抖因为他有问题，忍不住发抖。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据But instead of letting the man go and paying the 20 cents herself,she told the man that if his bill wasn't paid in full,he would pay more next time for late fees.（但是她没有让那个男人走，而是自己付了20美分，她告诉那个男人，如果他的账单没有全部付清，他下次会付更多的滞纳金。）可知如果这个老人这次没有支付他的全部费用，他将不得不支付更多的滞纳金。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Hearing this really upset me,so I walked up and asked the lady behind the counter to give all of his money back to him.I handed her my credit card and paid the bill for him.（听到这件事我真的很难过，所以我走上前去，请柜台后面的女士把他所有的钱都还给他。我把信用卡递给她，替他付账。）可推断出作者替老人付了全部金额。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据He thanked me over and over again and smiled at my two kids on his way out of the post office.（他一遍又一遍地感谢我，在走出邮局的路上对我的两个孩子微笑。）可知，老人对于作者出手帮助是非常感动和感激的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据Hearing this really upset me,so I walked up and asked the lady behind the counter to give all of his money back to him.I handed her my credit card and paid the bill for him.（听到这件事我真的很难过，所以我走上前去，请柜台后面的女士把他所有的钱都还给他。我把信用卡递给她，替他付账。）以及as he began crying.I told him that it was the right thing to do.He thanked me over and over again and smiled at my two kids on his way out of the post office.（当他开始哭泣时。我告诉他这是正确的做法。他一遍又一遍地感谢我，在走出邮局的路上对我的两个孩子微笑。）可知，本篇文章想要告诉我们要向他人伸出援助之手。故选B。
本文主要讲述作者帮助一位老人交电费的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
27~30.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Climate change has been a hot topic for a long time now.Scientists often provide new studies and suggestions for protecting our planet.（长期以来，气候变化一直是一个热门话题。科学家经常为保护我们的地球提供新的研究和建议。）可知在第1段中，作者想告诉我们有一些关于保护地球的新建议。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Scientists in the US recently invented the whitest paint ever made.The paint can reflect up to 98 percent of sunlight and cool surfaces by 4.5℃—even in direct sunlight.（美国科学家最近发明了有史以来最白的油漆。这种涂料可以...高达98%的阳光，并使表面冷却4.5℃——即使在阳光直射的情况下也是如此。）可知"reflect"的意思为"反射"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists in the US recently invented the whitest paint ever made.The paint can reflect up to 98 percent of sunlight and cool surfaces by 4.5℃—even in direct sunlight.（美国科学家最近发明了有史以来最白的油漆。这种涂料可以反射高达98%的阳光，并使表面冷却4.5℃——即使在阳光直射的情况下也是如此。）可知最白的颜料可以阻止98%的阳光进入地球。故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文介绍了最白的油漆的作用以及前景。故最佳标题为"最白的油漆"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了科学家经常为保护我们的地球提供新的研究和建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、A、B、E、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句If a tree has fallen or been cut down,you may be able to see rings.（如果一棵树已经倒下或被砍倒，你可能会看到年轮。）可知说的是年轮，结合选项，应说这些圆圈看起来类似于你把一块石头扔进池塘时出现的环。故选D。
（2）根据前句What do tree rings tell us？（树木年轮告诉我们什么？）可知说的是年轮所表达的信息，结合选项，应说一棵树虽然不会说话，却能告诉我们这么多，这真是太酷了！故选A。
（3）根据后句A growing season is the time of year that a tree grows,usually in spring and summer.For every growing season,trees add a new layer（层）of wood under the bark （树皮）.（生长季节是一年中树木生长的季节，通常在春天和夏天。每到生长季节，树木都会在树皮下增加一层新的木材。）可知说的是年轮的形成，结合选项，应说树木如何获得年轮？故选B。
（4）根据前句This layer will start out light in color,and then become darker by the end of the growing season.（这一层的颜色将开始变浅，然后在生长季结束时变暗。）可知说的是颜色变化，结合选项，应说所以，环上最暗的部分表示生长季节的结束。故选E。
（5）根据后句Not all trees have tree rings—only those that experience a growing season.（并非所有树木都有年轮，只有经历生长季节的树木才有年轮。）可知不是所有的树都有年轮，结合选项，应说树都有年轮吗？故选C。
短文介绍了树的年轮的一些信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】standing
【小题2】pointed
【小题3】cost
【小题4】them
【小题5】coins
【小题6】more
【小题7】rest
【小题8】with
【小题9】valuable
【小题10】others
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：妹妹正站在一个玩具商店的前面。前面的词语是was,所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时，故答案为standing。
（2）考查动词。句意：这个女孩指着洋娃娃。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为pointed。
（3）考查动词。句意：这个洋娃娃多少钱？前面的词语是助动词does,所以要用动词原形来填空，构成特殊疑问句，故答案为cost。
（4）考查代词。句意：这个男孩拿出从海滩上捡的所有的贝壳，把它们给了店老板。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。
（5）考查名词。句意：店老板拿过贝壳去，开始数，好像是在数硬币。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为coins。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：实际上，这已经足够了。后面的词语是than,所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为more。
（7）考查名词。句意：他留下了四个贝壳，其他的还给了这个男孩。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为rest。
（8）考查介词。句意：这个男孩高兴地把贝壳放在他的口袋里，然后和妹妹离开了。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为with。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但是对于那个男孩来说，它们是很有价值的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为valuable。
（10）考查代词。句意：他也是对他人慷慨而又善良的。前面的词语是介词to,所以要用代词others来填空，others是一个复数概念，故答案为others。
本文主要介绍了汤姆用捡来的贝壳为妹妹买洋娃娃的故事。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】so
【小题2】how
【小题3】in
【小题4】a
【小题5】is
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：我总是很容易沮丧和生气，所以我几乎交不到好朋友。根据"I always got upset and angry easily,...I could hardly make any good friends."可知这里表因果，用连词"so"，意思为"所以"。故填so。
（2）考查特殊疑问词。句意：她给了我很多关于如何交朋友的好建议。根据前文讲述"我最大的问题是我不能与他人相处融洽"，可知她给了我很多关于如何交朋友的好建议，如何做某事"how to do sth"。故填how。
（3）考查介词。句意：此外，我总是准备好帮助有需要的学生。根据need可知为短语"in need"，介词短语作后置定语，意思为"有需要的"。故填in。
（4）考查冠词。句意：现在与他人相处不再是问题，我真的很享受我的学校生活。problem"问题"为可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，且为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
（5）考查be动词。句意：虽然世界充满了苦难，但也充满了克服苦难的能力。be full of意为"充满"，根据后文的is可知时态为一般现在时，主语the world为第三人称单数，故用is。故填is。
本文讲述了作者最大的问题是不能与他人相处融洽。总是很容易沮丧和生气，所以几乎交不到好朋友。后来，他向班主任寻求帮助。她给了作者很多关于如何交朋友的好建议。然后作者把她的建议付诸实践，最后作者与他人相处不再是问题。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】The most meaningful activity I took part inOur junior high school life is coming to an end in a blink.During the past three years,we have attended quite a few activities.For me,the most meaningful activity I took part in is going on a hike.（参加的最有意义的活动是什么）
Two years ago,our class had a hiking activity on a sunny day.I was excited at first.But later I found that it was much harder to walk for such a long distance than I had thought.My legs felt like broken machines and I couldn't move any more.When I was about to give up,suddenly,there was a voice in front of me, "Come on!You are not alone.【高分句型一】We can help you!" It was my classmates who encouraged me.Some of them took turns to carry my schoolbag while others tried to pull me.I can't remember clearly how long it took to get to our destination,but I can still feel the love and care from my classmates.（什么给你留下了深刻的印象）
The reason why I think the hike is the most meaningful is that it not only teaches me never to give up but also lets me realize I am in a big family full of love.【高分句型二】（从活动中学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was about to give up,suddenly,there was a voice in front of me, "Come on!You are not alone.当我正要放弃的时候，突然，有一个声音出现在我面前，"加油！你并不孤单。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The reason why I think the hike is the most meaningful is that it not only teaches me never to give up but also lets me realize I am in a big family full of love.我认为这次远足最有意义的原因是，它不仅教会了我永不放弃，而且让我意识到我身处一个充满爱的大家庭。I think +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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