Unit12__单元语法课件 鲁教版五四制英语九下

这是一份Unit12__单元语法课件 鲁教版五四制英语九下，共17页。

语 法 点 击实 战 演 练Unit 12 单元语法课件 在初中阶段，宾语从句是重要的语法点，与宾语从句有关的考点有很多，常见的有，考点1：宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三类，分别是 宾语从句考点2：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。 如：We don't know when will they arrive. (×)We don't know when they will arrive. (√)Could you tell me who is he waiting for? (×)Could you tell me who he is waiting for? (√) 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如：Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句)→Please tell me ________________ us a talk this afternoon. who will give 考点3：宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如：Mary says she will come back soon.Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：He said that he played computer games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.3．如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如：He said time is money.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 考点4：宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如：I think. She can't come.(合并为一句)→I don't think she can come. 考点5：宾语从句的简化结构由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句)→I don't know ____________________. what to do next 考点6：含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如：I don't think he is right, ____________？I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？is he don't you 2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如：Your father believed you could succeed, ______________？Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________？ didn't he does she 考点7：宾语从句中人称的变化注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。 Ⅰ.单项选择(　　)1.[2013·泸州] Could you tell me ________ the cool T­shirt?　　　　　　　　　　　A．where you buy B．where do you buyC．where did you buy D．where you bought D (　　)2.[2013·济宁] — Do you know________？—Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!A．whether Paul will go or notB．when will Paul go to the partyC．how Paul went to the partyD．how did Paul go to the party C (　　)3.[2013·潍坊] The woman asked the policeman where ________．A．the post office is B．was the post officeC．is the post office D．the post office was D (　　)4.—Do you know ________ the man with glasses is?—A reporter, I think.A．what B．thatC．who D．where A [解析]　根据答语可知问的是职业，故选A。 (　　)5.Could you tell me________？A．what to do it B．what to doC．how to do D．when to do B [解析]　特殊疑问代词what作do的宾语，故A项不正确；疑问副词how，when不能作宾语，C、D两项错误，故选B。 (　　)6.—Could you please tell me ________？—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A．where can I buy some stampsB．when you will take your vacationC．when was the telephone inventedD．if there are any good restaurants around here D Ⅱ.将下列简单句合并为复合句1．Where is my Chinese book? I don't know.I don't know ______ my Chinese book ____．2．She studies in Lantian Middle School. Jane says.Jane says ______ ________ in Lantian Middle School.3．Do you study French? Could you tell me?Could you tell me ____ ______ ________ French?where is she studies if you study 4．Was he the first to come here? Please tell me.Please tell me ____ ____ ______ the first to come here.5．The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.The teacher told the students ______ the earth ______ around the sun. if he was that goes