2022高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music训练含解析新人教版必修2

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music训练含解析新人教版必修2，共10页。试卷主要包含了added　解析，ideas　解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A卷——小题夯基练
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Beethven was ne f the greatest musicians(音乐家) and left us a large number f wrks.
2．The writer f this bk criticized sme plitical issues in a humrus(幽默的) way.
3．Tm put his heart int the wildlife research, and finally his effrts earned(赢得) him great success and fame.
4．The girl student is very sensitive(敏感的) t what thers think f her and easily annyed by cmments, whether they are praise r criticism.
5．Shrtly afterwards, Darsn received an invitatin(邀请) t speak abut his research at a natinal cnference.
6．When the fire brke ut, many passers­by(过路人) vlunteered t put it ut.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．(2020·天津卷7月)The dancer's incredible perfrmance(perfrm)had the audience n its feet clapping fr 10 minutes at the end f the shw.
2．(全国卷Ⅱ)They lk s attractive(attract) and alive that I think yu culd be interested in the exhibitin.
3．Yu are likely t succeed when yu have wrked with great devtin(devte) and perseverance.
4．They said gdbye t the villagers, with tears rlling(rll) dwn their cheeks.
5．After the news was_bradcast(bradcast) that ur spaceship returned t the earth safely, we all cheered with great jy.
6．The jurney t Munt Qmlangma may be a difficult, painful(pain) prcess but certainly wrth the effrt.
7．Relying(rely) t much n yur parents in yur childhd will make yu unable t be independent when yu grw up.
8．With a recent phtgraph attached(attach) t his applicatin frm, he sent his frm t the cmpany.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1．As turism grws increasingly ppular，Chinese are becming particularly sensitive t imprper behavir.
2．He is always willing t help thers, s everyne here is familiar with him.
3．The naughty by pretended t_be_reading(read) alud in the study when he heard his father pen the dr.
4．A gd advertisement ften uses wrds t which peple attach psitive meanings.
5．I'm grateful t my English teacher, withut whse help I culdn't have made great prgress.
6．David is cnfident abut his future, hping(hpe) t find a well­paid jb in Shanghai.
7．The team climbed t the tp f the muntain, frm where they culd get a better view f the whle twn.
8．His cnditin was s serius that he culdn't breathe withut the special machine.
Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．Chinese peple attach great imprtance t drink alchl n imprtant ccasins，especially when their best friends meet. Taking Lin Bin's wedding ceremny fr example. Abut 40 peple tk part，mst f them were his family members and relatives. They played jkes and tricks f the new cuple befre they gt drunk.
答案：第一句：drink→drinking；
第二句：Taking→Take；
第三句：them→whm；
第四句：f→n
2．He is really cnsidering devting himself t educate these children f the pr muntain village.
答案：educate→educating
3．It is said that he will giveperfrmance in ur city next mnth.
答案：在perfrmance前加a
4．Their marriage has been brken up since the incident came abut.
答案：删掉been
5．The interview，bradcasting live acrss the natin the ther day, attracted a large number f viewers.
答案：bradcasting→bradcast
Ⅴ.完成句子/句型转换
1．说实在的，郑和——明代的一位探险家——是我在中国历史上最喜爱的人物。
T_be_hnest,_Zheng He, an explrer in Ming Dynasty, is_my_favrite_figure_in_Chinese_histry．
2．因此，当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。
S while sitting in the classrm and ding my papers, I was_full_f_energy_and_felt_cnfident．
3．(全国卷Ⅰ)Besides, in rder t learn Tang petry well, yu'd better get sme infrmatin abut Tang Dynasty befre class.
→In_additin,_in rder t learn Tang petry well, yu'd better get sme infrmatin abut Tang Dynasty befre class.
4．Our parents believed that educatin was very imprtant, and they managed t send us t the best schl.
→Our parents attached_great_imprtance_t_educatin,_and they managed t send us t the best schl.
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·浙江三市联考)We spend a great amunt f time listening t music.Mst cllege students listen t music at least three r fur times a week，and mre than 50 percent f them g t at least ne cncert per year.
Accrding t new research, we may be brn liking music，because human beings are brn t find certain_cmbinatins_f_sunds attractive.Fr example, yung children can recgnize a familiar sng even when its key is changed.Similarly, they respnd with mre emtins t their mthers' singing than t their mthers' speech.Careful analysis f mthers' child­directed sngs indicates that each mther's sngs remain stable frm ne “perfrmance” t the next, and this may encurage children's engagement with the sngs.
Research with adults suggests that music catches ur attentin by activating (激活) brain pathways that are mst suited t prcessing music than t prcessing ther kinds f sund.Specifically, music appreciatin relies n the auditry crtex (听觉皮层) n the right side f the brain, which is specialized t prcess sund that characterizes music—in cntrast t the left auditry crtex, which prcesses the stp­and­start bursts f sund that characterize speech.
Althugh sme psychlgists remain skeptical abut whether music may have pwerful effects n ur thinking, a number f studies have shwn that listening t music can increase peple's spatial reasning abilities.Furthermre, it is clear that music can greatly influence ur emtins.Persnally significant music activates areas f the brain assciated with pleasure and reward, the same areas that are activated by sex and gd fd.
Researchers d nt agree abut hw humans' abilities t prcess and enjy music have cme int being.Anyway, the next time yu enjy listening t a piece f music, remember that the mst cmplex pieces f audi equipment are the nes between yur headphnes.
1．Which f the fllwing might belng t the “certain cmbinatins f sunds” in paragraph 2?
A．A sng.B．A debate.
C．A quarrel.D．A dialgue.
2．It can be learned frm paragraph 4 that________．
A．n dubt music can increase peple's thinking ability
B．music simply gives peple psitive emtins
C．nly music can give peple pure pleasure and reward
D．music has a great influence n human beings
3．Accrding t the passage, the mst cmplex pieces f audi equipment lie________．
A．at a cllegeB．in a cncert
C．in the brainD．in the headphne
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者主要论述了音乐对人有着非常积极的作用。
1．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“we may be brn liking music，because human beings are brn t find certain cmbinatins f sunds attractive”可知，此处提到的certain cmbinatins f sunds应该与上文的music有关，属于音乐范畴，故推断答案为A项。debate (辩论)，quarrel(争吵)，dialgue(对话)都不属于音乐范畴，故排除。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。第四段中的“listening t music can increase peple's spatial reasning abilities”“music can greatly influence ur emtins”“significant music activates areas f the brain assciated with pleasure and reward”都说明了音乐对人的影响巨大，故答案为D项。
3．C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“remember that the mst cmplex pieces f audi equipment are the nes between yur headphnes”可知，两只耳机间的东西是最复杂的声音设备，而两只耳机间的正是人的大脑。故答案为C项。
【难句分析】 Althugh sme psychlgists remain skeptical abut whether music may have pwerful effects n ur thinking，a number f studies have shwn that listening t music can increase peple's spatial reasning abilities.
分析：这是一个复合句。a number f studies have shwn that listening t music can increase peple's spatial reasning abilities是主句，而该主句中又包含that listening t music can increase peple's spatial reasning abilities宾语从句。Althugh sme psychlgists remain skeptical abut whether music may have pwerful effects n ur thinking是让步状语从句，而whether music may have pwerful effects n ur thinking又是该状语从句中abut后的宾语从句。
译文：尽管一些心理学家仍然对音乐是否会对我们的思维产生强大的影响持怀疑态度，但一些研究表明，听音乐可以提高人们的空间推理能力。
B
Picture a lecture sessin at a business schl and yu prbably imagine students gazing at screens filled with equatins (方程式)．What yu might nt expect is students attempting t sing O Clap Yur Hands.But Bartleby was treated t this_delight n a visit t Saïd Business Schl in Oxfrd earlier this year.
There was a catch.Sme f the students had t try cnducting the chrus.The first t take the challenge was a rather self­cnfident yung man.It didn't take lng fr him t g wrng.His mst bvius mistake was t start cnducting withut asking the singers hw they wuld like t be directed, thugh they had the expertise and he was a cmplete beginner.
The sessin, rganized by Pegram Harrisn, a senir fellw in entrepreneurship (创业学), cleverly allwed the students t absrb sme imprtant leadership lessns.Fr example, leaders shuld listen t their teams, especially when their clleagues have specialist knwledge.
Other business schls have als realized that their students can learn frm the arts.At Carnegie Melln University, Leanne Meyer has intrduced a leadership­training prgramme that includes petry and a bk club.She believed that invlvement in such pursuits can help develp empathy (同理心) in future leaders and that the prgramme benefits students in terms f hw they prmte themselves t recruiters (招聘人员)．
The Ryal Academy f Dramatic Art(RADA)has trained many great dramatists.It als ffers training curses fr managers.“Acting is abut finding the truth in the character and in yurself，” says Walker Wise, ne f RADA's tutrs.Being a manager invlves a lt mre than just setting targets.It requires empathy and a knwledge f human nature.An educatin in the arts might help develp thse qualities.Abve all, the students n Harrisn's curse were experiencing smething Bartleby never expected t see in thse attending an MBA lecture—they were having fun.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过在牛津大学赛德商学院进行的指挥合唱表演的尝试，人们意识到商学院的学生可以从艺术中学到许多东西，即艺术教育可能有助于培养未来管理人员的同理心和对人性的了解。
4．What des “this delight” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Singing in a business class.
B．Visiting Saïd Business Schl.
C．Picturing a lecture sessin.
D．Gazing a screens full f equatins.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“What yu might nt expect is students attempting t sing O Clap Yur Hands.But Bartleby was treated t this_delight n a visit t Saïd Business Schl in Oxfrd earlier this year.(你可能想不到的是学生们会唱《拍手吧》。但今年早些时候，巴特比在访问牛津大学的赛德商学院时，却受到了这样的款待。)”可知，前句“想不到学生们会唱《拍手吧》”，用一个转折连词but来说明，巴特比在访问商学院时却受到的款待，即学生在商务课上唱歌。故选A。
5．Which f the fallwing best describes the sessin by Pegram Harrisn?
A．Cmmn and influential.
B．Educatinal and effrtless.
C．Challenging and instructive.
D．Cntrversial and practical.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这次会议由创业学高级研究员佩格拉姆·哈里森组织，他巧妙地让学生们学习了一些重要的领导技能的课程。例如，领导者应该倾听团队的意见，特别是当他们的同事有专业知识时。由此可推断出，这次会议有指导性(instructive)。根据最后一段中的“An educatin in the arts might help develp thse qualities.Abve all, the students n Harrisn's curse...(艺术教育可能有助于培养这些品质。最重要的是，参加哈里森课程的学生们正在经历着巴特比从未料到的事情……)”可知，课程具有挑战性(challenging)。故选C。
6．What shuld a leader d based n the cnducting experience?
A．Offer prmtin pprtunities.
B．Value team members' pinin.
C．Set specific targets.
D．Cntrl every step.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His mst bvius mistake was t start cnducting withut asking the singers hw they wuld like t be directed, thugh they had the expertise and he was a cmplete beginner.(他最明显的错误是，在开始指挥时没有询问歌手他们希望如何被指挥，尽管他们有专业知识，而他是一个完全的新手。)”和第三段中的“cleverly allwed the students t absrb sme imprtant leadership lessns.Fr example, leaders shuld listen t their teams, especially when their clleagues have specialist knwledge(巧妙地让学生们学习一些重要的领导技能的课程。例如，领导者应该倾听团队的意见，尤其是当他们的同事有专业知识的时候)”可推断出，领导者应当重视团队成员的意见。故选B。
7．Hw des acting cntribute t being a manager?
A．It prvides entertainment.
B．It develps gal­setting skills.
C．It expses the truth in business.
D．It helps understand human nature.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It als ffers training curses fr managers.‘Acting is abut finding the truth in the character and in yurself，’ says Walker Wise, ne f RADA's tutrs.Being a manager invlves a lt mre than just setting targets.It requires empathy and a knwledge f human nature.(皇家戏剧艺术学院还为管理人员提供培训课程。该学院的一位导师沃克·怀斯说：‘表演就是在角色和自己身上找寻真相’。作为一名管理者，不仅仅是设定目标，它需要同理心和对人性的了解。)”可推知，作为一为管理人员，表演有助于理解人性。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·惠州高三第一次调研)Hw d yu wake up in the mrning? If yu set an alarm n yur phne r clck that sunds like this：beep­beep­beep, that hard, unpleasant sund may be making it harder t shake ff the sleepy feeling in the mrning knwn as grgginess (昏昏沉沉)？A recent study says yes.The answer is music.
Researchers say alarms that have a meldy can help peple feel fresher in the mrning.The study, carried ut by researchers in Australia, invlved 50 peple.They answered questins abut the alarm sund they like t wake up ．
Sleep inertia (惯性) is anther term fr ，and has truble getting mving again after sleeping.Peple need t better understand sleep inertia's harmful effects n human perfrmance later in the day.The grgginess we may feel in the mrning usually lasts fr up t 30 minutes, but sme may last frm tw t fur hurs.Nt everyne will experience the full ， especially when they perfrm duties that require a tp perfrmance within this perid r fr peple wh wrk in dangerus situatins shrtly after they wake.S, what makes musical alarms better fr waking up？5.________．
A．Pssibly the different tnes in it
B．Simply the single sund f “beeping”
C．S, is there a better way t wake up
D．S, what is a better way t wake up
E．But fr thse wh d, care shuld be taken
F．It means a persn has a heavy feeling when waking up
G．They als expressed hw they feel abut that sund and hw they feel when they wake up
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，更容易让人早上感到清醒的不是手机设置的令人讨厌的“嘟嘟”声，而是美妙的音乐声。
1．C 解析：考查上下文衔接。根据下文“A recent study says yes.The answer is music.”以及空后的问号可知，空处为一问句且为一般疑问句，内容承接上文提及的手机嘟嘟声难以让人甩掉早上昏昏沉沉的感觉的内容，故此处问的是有没有更好的叫醒方式，故C项正确。
2．G 解析：考查上下文衔接。由前一句“They answered questins abut the alarm sund they like t wake up t.”可知，参加研究者回答了关于他们想要醒来时伴随的铃声的问题。据此可以判断，与该句中的sund呼应，空处应说明他们还表达了自己对这种声音的感受以及醒来后的感受。故G项正确。
3．F 解析：考查上下文衔接。根据该句后半句“and has truble getting mving again after sleeping”并结合语境可推知，此处应是解释什么是grgginess (昏昏沉沉)，故F项“它意味着在醒来时，人们会有沉重的感觉”与此处匹配。
4．E 解析：考查上下文衔接。上文提到不是所有人都会经历整个影响过程，结合下文可推断，空处讲述经历该过程的人应该如何应对。下文中的fr peple和E项中的fr thse相呼应，故E项正确。
5．A 解析：考查上下文衔接。根据空前的问句“S，what makes musical alarms better fr waking up？”可知，空处应是回答该问题；结合上文和常识可知，音乐闹钟更适合唤醒可能是因为它有不同的音调，故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·日照高三第一次校际联合考试)Acrss nrthern Africa, the desert is steadily grwing.Dry lands are spreading.But a bld prject knwn as the Great Green Wall aims t stp the 1.____________ (grw) f the desert.The ambitius prgram includes plans 2.____________(help) prtect and maintain resurces and fight pverty.
Farmers are learning t care fr their land and use water 3.____________(wise)．They are als planting millins f trees and crps.The Great Green Wall wuld cver 4.____________area mre than 4，000 miles wide—frm Senegal in the west t Djibuti in the east.
The Great Green Wall 5.____________(apprve) by the African Unin in 2007.The prgram receives supprt frm the United Natins, the Wrld Bank, and ther grups.
The Great Green Wall's trees prvide a barrier 6.____________desert winds and help hld misture (水分) in the air and sil, 7.____________(allw) crps t grw.In time, the richer sil will prvide mre land fr animals t graze n.Mre resurces will bring mre jbs.“The gal is t create sustainable land management，” said Nra Berrahmuni, a frestry fficer 8.____________wrks with the U．N.Fd and Agriculture Organizatin.
Trees and crps have been planted in Senegal and Niger.An 9.____________(add) benefit f the Great Green Wall is that cuntries in the regin are sharing infrmatin abut which prgrams wrk and which dn't.Nw, alng with trees，10.____________(idea) are taking rt.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。北非沙漠化逐年严重。为了阻止沙漠化进一步恶化，一个名为非洲绿色长城的计划开始启动。本文介绍了此计划的相关内容。
1．grwth 解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处为名词，被定冠词the和介词短语f the desert修饰，所以填grwth。
2．t help 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词形式，又根据语境可知，此处应用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，所以填t help。
3．wisely 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰动词use，作状语，所以填wisely。
4．an 解析：考查冠词。area此处作“地区，地域”讲为可数名词，在文中第一次出现，表泛指，又area的发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。
5．was apprved 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，且和句子主语The Great Green Wall构成被动关系，应用被动语态；又由时间状语in 2007可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为单数，所以填was apprved。
6．against 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，空处表达“防，抗”的含义，所以填against。
7．allwing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，和句子主语The Great Green wall's trees构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式allwing。
8．wh/that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰指人的先行词a frestry fficer，所以填wh/that。
9．added 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词benefit，所以填形容词added，意为“额外的”。
10．ideas 解析：考查名词单复数。此处idea为可数名词，在句子中作主语，且和谓语动词的复数形式are呼应，应用名词复数形式，所以填ideas。