英语Unit 3 The internet导学案

这是一份英语Unit 3 The internet导学案，共22页。学案主要包含了词块积累，巧学助记，要点拾遗，情境应用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 3 The Internet Reading for Writing
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词

1. with more functions　　 有更多的功能
2. my phone battery 我手机的电池
3. confirm the Wi-Fi password
确认Wi-Fi密码
4. the red button 红色的按钮
5. copy the file 复制文件
6. help her get discounts 帮助她得到折扣
7. her bank account  她的银行账户
8. click on anything 点击任何东西
9. identity theft  身份盗窃
10. become a target for a troll 成为恶意挑衅的目标
11. several false names 一些假名字
12. feel upset 感到沮丧
13. some useful guidelines 一些有用的准则
14. have some more tips 有更多的建议
15. a special case 一个特别的情况

16. press it hard使劲按压它→face great pressure(n. )面对巨大的压力
17. excuse for being rude 粗鲁的借口→behave rudely(adv. ) 行为粗鲁→apologise for rudeness(n. )因粗鲁而道歉
18. direct at particular people 针对特定人群→particularly(adv. ) difficult 尤其困难 
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译
1. in shape 状况良好 
2. keep track of  掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态 
3. make fun of　  取笑; 戏弄 
4. be familiar with 对……熟悉 
5. keep(. . . )in mind  牢记 
6. give out 泄露
7. stir up 激起
Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分
1. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don ’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
译文: 上网并非无礼的借口, 而且你也不想成为网络挑衅者或网霸的目标。
2. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
译文: 但是, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。

写博客文章

框架宏观建构: 整体理解
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.

2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
　　This is a (1)blog whose purpose is to tell the readers how to (2)stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet.  
文本微观剖析: 特色表达
Learn the following expressions about blog post.
Don ’t post comments or click on anything.
Protect your privacy.
Don ’t give out your address or phone number.
Be polite.

1. 话题特点
博客文章通常有两个分区, 一个是博文区, 是贴在网络上的博文, 是主体部分, 主要是就某一问题发表自己的观点。一个是评论区, 是读者和读者、作者和读者交流的地方。
文章通常以陈述句为主, 也可采用疑问句、感叹句, 用来表达强烈的情感。
博文一般分为三段: (1)首段: 提出话题 (2)主体: 围绕话题, 提出自己的建议; (3)尾段: 表达希望、看法。邀请访客留言或者给予评论。
2. 话题词汇
(1)blog about a question________就某一问题写博客
(2)stay safe online 在网上保持安全
(3)bad experiences on the Internet 不好的上网经历
(4)golden rule 黄金法则
(5)post comments 帖子评论
(6)click on 点击
(7)identity theft 身份盗窃
(8)chat room 聊天室
(9)draft blog post 起草博客帖子
(10)post embarrassing photos 发布令人尴尬的照片
3. 话题句式
(1)How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何才能安全上网, 避免在互联网上的不愉快的经历呢?
(2)I ’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.
我并非专家, 但身为博主多年, 我已学会了一两招。
(3)If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately.
如果你的所见所读让你反感, 立刻退出该网站。
(4)Don ’t give out your address or phone number.
不要透露你的地址或电话号码。
(5)Identity theft is a common and serious problem.
身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。
(6)Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don ’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
上网不是行为粗鲁的借口, 而且你也不想成为网络挑衅者或网霸的目标。
(7)Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 为了待在一个网站上, 网络挑衅者经常会用几个假名字。
(8)However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。

　　随着科技的发展和互联网的普及, 网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题, 结合以下要点写一篇博文。
1. 网络教学的利弊以及你的理由;
2. 你的看法及建议。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education
　　With the popularity of the Internet, more and more schools and students focus on online education.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



完成句子
1. 学生们可以随时随地利用他们的学习材料。
Students have access to their study materials whenever and wherever they like.  
2. 有了网课, 学生们不得不花费更多的时间使用电脑。
With online courses, students have to spend more time using computers.  
3. 这会导致视力的损失。
It causes the loss of their eyesight.  
4. 网络教学将会减少学生与老师之间的交流。
Online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers.  
5. 这会导致学习气氛的缺乏。
It will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.  
句式升级
6. 用现在分词作结果状语合并2、3句
With online courses, students have to spend more time using computers, causing the loss of their eyesight.  
7. 用定语从句合并4、5句
Online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers, which will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.  

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education
　　With the popularity of the Internet, more and more schools and students focus on online education.
Certainly, it has some advantages. Firstly, online education isn ’t limited by time and place. Students have access to their study materials whenever and wherever they like. Secondly, online education frees teachers from repeating the same teaching contents since the video can be played over and over again. However, online education also has some disadvantages. With online courses, students have to spend more time using computers, causing the loss of their eyesight. And online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers, which will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.  
Personally, if traditional teaching and online education can be combined, more fruitful education is bound to be realized.  

1. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
官员证实了这两幅画是真迹, 价值达五千万美元。
【词块积累】
(1)confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
confirm sth. /that. . . 证实……
It has been confirmed that. . . 已经证实/确定……
(2)confirmation n. 证实; 确认

①Planning to take a group to pay a visit to your school next month, I ’m writing to confirm some information.  
计划下个月组团到贵校参观, 我写信确认一些信息。
②It has been confirmed that this vaccine will be available for patients in about two months.  
已经证实这种疫苗将在大约两个月后用于病人身上。
③There is still no clear confirmation that a new law will be passed on Internet security. 仍然没有明确确认一项新的关于互联网安全的法律将会通过。
2. press vt. 按, 压; 敦促
(经典例句)You press on the sick person ’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.
你按压病人的胸部, 这样血液流动全身, 把氧气带到各个器官。
【词块积累】
(1)press. . . against/to. . . 把……压/挤/贴在……
press sb. to do sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(2)press n. 报刊杂志; 印刷机; 新闻界; 出版社
(3)pressure n. 压(力), 压强; 强制
blood pressure 血压
①He pressed his back against the door to prevent the enemies coming in.
他用背挤着门, 以防止敌人进来。
②The waitress pressed him to buy this uniform, which is fashionable.  
女服务员极力劝说他买这套很时尚的制服。
③Learning in a relaxing way will help remove our pressure and keep us in a good mood.  
放松地学习有助于消除我们的压力, 让我们保持好心情。
【巧学助记】

3. account n. 账户; 描述　vt. 解释; 认为是
(教材原句)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
劳拉需要一个应用程序, 把钱放到她的银行账户。
【词块积累】
(1)account for 　　 是……的原因; 解释说明; 占……(比例)
(2)take. . . into account 考虑
on account of (= because of) 因为
on no account=in no way 决不(置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装)
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.  
照明占据了美国电力消耗量的7%。
②I hope that you can take my suggestion into account and I ’m sure that you will make a right decision.  
我希望你能够把我的建议考虑在内, 我确信你会做出正确的决定。
③On no account should you form such a bad habit.  
你决不应该养成这种坏习惯。
4. particular adj. 特定的; 特别的; 讲究的
(教材原句)A cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. 网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西, 但通常是针对特定的人群。
【词块积累】
(1)in particular 尤其, 特别
be particular about 对……挑剔
(2)particularly adv. 特殊地, 特别地, 尤其
①I always showed my respect and love to the old, my grandparents in particular.  
我总是尊重并爱戴老年人, 尤其是我的祖父母。
②Now we are no longer particular about food but eating various healthy foods.  
现在我们不再挑食, 而是吃各种各样的健康食品。
③(2019·浙江高考)What ’s particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet ’s cause.  
尤其有趣的是各个城市对杜班切特的事业的态度。
5. upset adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的
vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱
(教材原句)It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.
起初看起来像是在开玩笑, 但那个女孩很沮丧。
【词块积累】
(1)be/ feel upset about sth. 　 为某事心烦
be upset that. . . ……让人不安/心烦
(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb. to do sth. /that. . . 让某人心烦的
是……
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.  
我的确知道店员们多么沮丧, 但是我尽力劝说他们保持微笑。
②Knowing that you are having a fever and cough, I am upset about it.  
得知你正发烧咳嗽, 我感到很不安。
③It upsets me to hear the news that the activity has been put off because of some reasons.  
听到这场活动因某些原因被推迟的消息, 我很心烦。
6. familiar adj. 熟悉; 熟知
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It also doesn ’t require a new type of technology that people aren ’t already familiar with.
它也无需人们不熟悉的新技术。
【词块积累】

(1)be familiar with　 对……熟悉(主语一般是人)
be familiar to 对……来说是熟悉的(主语一般是物)
(2)familiarity n. 熟悉, 知晓; 亲密, 亲近
①Everyone is longing for your coming, because you are a native and must be familiar with this topic.  
每一个人都期盼你的到来, 因为你是当地人, 一定熟悉这个话题。
②You should select a folk song which is familiar to you and suitable for you.  
你应该选择一首你熟悉并适合你的民歌。
③There is also a widespread familiarity with flu, which reduces concern.  
人们对流感也很熟悉, 这降低了人们的担忧。
7. keep(. . . ) in mind牢记
(经典例句) I ’ll keep his kindness and help in mind forever. 我将永远牢记他的善良和帮助。
【词块积累】
keep/bear (it) in mind that　 牢记
change one ’s mind 改变主意
make up one ’s mind 下定决心
①Please keep(it) in mind that when using them, one should take good care of shared bikes.  
请牢记使用共享单车的时候应该照顾好它们。
②I hope you can change your mind and spend some time exercising.  
我希望你能够改变主意, 花一些时间锻炼。
③ I ’ve made up my mind to succeed their career and major in TCM to become a doctor.  
我已经下定决心继承他们的事业, 主修中医成为一名医生。
8. case n. 盒; 箱; 情况; 案件
(教材原句)This case has two functions. It ’s my wallet and my mobile phone case.
这个盒子有两个功能。它既是我的钱包, 也是我的手机盒。
【词块积累】
in case　 以防(万一)
in case of 万一……, 如果发生……
in no case 决不(放句首时, 句子用部分倒装)
in that/this case 既然那样/这样; 在那种/这种情况下; 如果是那样/这样的话
①(2019·江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.  
医生给了病人他的手机号码, 以防病人需要医疗援助。
②In no case should our parents ’ hard-earned money be wasted on luxury goods.  
在任何情况下我们父母辛苦挣来的钱都不应该浪费在奢侈品上。
③In that case, I suggest that you read books and magazines in Chinese in your spare time.  
如果那样的话, 我建议你在空闲时间里读些中文书和杂志。
【要点拾遗】
1. function n. 功能; 作用; 机能 vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转
(教材原句)A kind of new PC has been built with more functions.
一种新的多功能的电脑已经建成。
【词块积累】
function as sb. /sth. 　 起……作用; 具有……功能
have the function to do 有做……的功能
perform a function 履行职责
① I find our stadium isn ’t functioning as it should be.  
我发现我们的体育馆没有起到应有的作用。
②This kind of app has the function to protect your bank account.  
这种应用程序有保护你的银行账户的作用。
③In no case should they forget to perform a function.  
他们决不应该忘记履行职责。
2. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态
(经典例句)It ’s hard to keep track of the children ’s comings and goings.
这些孩子来来往往, 很难跟得上他们的行踪。
【词块积累】
track n. 足迹, 轨迹; 路, 小道, 轨道; 跑道
vt. 跟踪; 追踪
lose track of 不了解……的动态; 与……失去联系
track (sb. /sth. ) down
搜寻到; 跟踪找到; 追查到
①Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.  
记录你的付出, 并记下你的感受。
②His mind would wander, and he would lose track of what he was doing.  
他会走神, 忘了自己正在做什么。
③She had spent years trying to track down her parents.  
她已经花了好多年时间试图追寻父母的下落。
3. discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折
(经典例句)They ’re offering a 10% discount on all sofas this month.
本月他们给沙发售价统统打九折。
【词块积累】
at a(. . . ) discount 　　　 打(……)折扣; 不受欢迎
get/give/offer a discount 得到/给予/提供折扣
discounted prices/fares 打折价/票价
discount shop/store 折扣店
①Newly-printed books will be sold at a discount, which may interest you.  
新印刷的书籍将会打折销售, 这或许会让你感兴趣。
②As for the price, do you offer a discount to students?  
至于价格, 你们对学生打折吗?
③In the developed countries, the discount store has become one of the most important retail formats.  
在发达国家, 折扣店已成为最重要的零售业态之一。
4. target n. 目标; 对象; 靶子vt. 把……作为攻击目标
(教材原句)Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don ’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
上网并非无礼的借口, 而且你也不想成为网络挑衅者或网霸的目标。
【词块积累】
(1)meet/achieve/reach a target 完成/达到目标
set a target 设定目标
(2)be targeted at 把……作为目标; 面向, 针对
①We have the advantage to achieve our target and get the good experience.  
我们具有完成我们的目标优势, 并且可以得到好的经历。
②It is of great importance to work out a plan and set small targets.  
制订计划, 并设立小的目标是很重要的。
③The survey is targeted at the students who are weak in English. 这项调查针对英语薄弱的学生。 
5. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的
(教材原句)He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.
他或她(网络恶霸)也可能(在网上)发一些关于那些人的令人尴尬的照片和信息。
【词块积累】
(1)embarrass 　　 vt. 使尴尬; 使难堪
(2)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的, 难堪的
(3)embarrassment n. 窘迫, 难堪
to one ’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
①As a tour guide, I find it so embarrassing to see some tourists behave badly while traveling.  
作为一名导游, 我发现看到一些游客在旅游的时候举止失当, 这令人很尴尬。
②How embarrassed Arthur was when he learned about the truth!  
得知真相的时候, 亚瑟是多么尴尬啊!
③Showing your tongue is usually an expression of embarrassment in China.  
在中国吐舌头通常是表达尴尬。

Project: Compare English learning websites/apps
1. Compare English learning websites/apps.
Background: Shanbay Word(扇贝单词) is an app that can help learners remember new words.
Background: Fun dubbing(英语趣配音) is an app with which learners can dub(配音) foreign films.
Features
Features
1. It is developed by a famous company in Nanjing.
2. It (1)provides a large amount of vocabulary.
3. It is easy to keep in (2)mind new words.
1. It is developed by a famous company in Hangzhou.
2. Learners can imitate (模仿) short videos which last one or two minutes.
3. It can provide the (4)latest American TV series, cartoons and songs.
4. Students can go over what they learn repeatedly.
5. It is (3)updated constantly. Students can remember new words by listening, which can also improve hearing.
4. It is very (5)interesting, which can make students fall in love with English.
2. 根据以上内容, 写一篇比较英语学习软件的短文
　　 There are various apps which can help learners learn English. Today, I introduce two popular apps.
　　First, Shanbay Word is a useful app that (1)is targeted/aimed at(目标是) helping learners remember new words. Learners can (2)have access to (使用)large amounts of English words. Meanwhile, learners can (3)go over(复习) the words repeatedly, which makes it easy to (4)keep in mind (记住)new words.  
　　Second, Fun dubbing is an app with which learners can dub foreign films. Learners can imitate short videos which last one or two minutes. It provides the most (5)updated(最新的) American TV series, cartoons and songs. The app is very interesting, which can make students (6)fall in love with (爱上) English.  

Ⅰ. 选词填空
function, battery, button, file, click, theft, false, upset, tip, author
1. If you are interested, please record your own part of the song, and then send the file to me.  
2. Be careful not to press the red button unless something emergent happens.  
3. Sharing music online without permission is in fact a theft.
4. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don ’t have to feel upset.  
5. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)We ’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.
6. I ’m eager to know some basic tips on improving spoken English.
7. I know many famous English authors, such as William Shakespeare, Oscar Wilde and Charles Dickens.
8. I returned to my car and found that I ’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead.
9. Click on Science Secrets for information about our scientists.
10. The false information on some websites will do harm to the students.  
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. It upsets me to think(think)of the failure in the exam because of my carelessness.  
2. I ’m wondering if I could make some simple Chinese dishes just in case I ’m not used to Australian food.  
3. I ’d like to apologize for behaving rudely(rude) at your party last night.
4. Particularly(particular), you can take a chance to experience rich Chinese cultures.
5. I am writing to have the date of our meeting confirmed(confirm).
6. My most embarrassing(embarrass) moment was trying to introduce a lady whose name escaped me.
7. I will be more pleased if you can take my advice into account.
8. At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indians.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes.  
一个人越博学就越谦虚。
2. I want you to give me some advice on how to surf the Internet safely.  
我想让你就如何安全上网给我提点建议。
3. You should keep track of your progress in study, and see whether the method is effective.  
你应该跟踪你的学习进度, 看看这个方法是否有效。
4. No matter what you do, you should put your heart into it.  
无论你做什么, 你都应该全身心地投入。
5. Working out regularly can burn out lots of calories, which helps us stay in shape.  
有规律地锻炼能够燃烧许多卡路里, 这帮助我们保持(身体)状况良好。
6. You should keep (it) in mind that it takes time and energy to build a good relationship.  
你要牢记建立良好的关系花费时间和精力。
7. There is something wrong with my iPad and I want to have it repaired.  
我的平板电脑坏了, 我想找人修一下。
8. Maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent.  
或许你害怕你的同学取笑你的口音。

单词
1. engine　　 n. 引擎; 发动机; 火车头
2. chat vi. 聊天; 闲聊
3. stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频); 流出
vi. 流动
n. 小河; 溪流
4. identity n. 身份; 个性
5. cash n. 现金; 金钱
6. update vt. 更新; 向……提供最新信息
n. 更新; 最新消息
7. database n. 数据库; 资料库
8. software n. 软件
9. network n. (互联)网络; 网状系统; 人际网
vt. 将……连接成网络; 联播
vi. 建立工作关系
10. charity n. 慈善; 慈善机构(或组织)
11. tough adj. 艰难的; 严厉的
12. province n. 省
13. conference n. 会议; 研讨会; 正式会谈
14. plus conj. 而且; 此外
n. 加号; 优势
prep. 加; 另加
15. function n. 功能; 作用; 机能
vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转
16. battery n. 电池
17. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信
18. Wi-Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
19. button n. 按钮; 纽扣
20. file 　　 n. 文件; 文件夹; 档案
21. discount n. 折扣vt. 打折
22. account n. 账户; 描述
23. click vt. &vi. 点击
24. theft n. 偷(窃); 盗窃罪
25. target n. 目标; 对象; 靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
26. false adj. 假的; 错误的
27. upset adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的
vt. 使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱
28. guideline n. 准则; 指导原则
29. author n. 作者; 作家
30. tip n. 忠告; 诀窍; 实用的提示
31. case n. 盒; 箱; 情况; 案件
32. blog n. 博客vi. 写博客→blogger n. 博客作者; 博主
33. convenientadj. 方便的; 近便的→convenience n. 方便, 便利
34. benefitvt. 使受益; vi. 得益于n. 益处 →beneficial adj. 有益的, 有用的
35. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的, 冷漠的
36. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人或事物→inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的; 借助于灵感创作的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的
37. access n. 通道; (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会; vt. 进入; 使用; 获取→accessible adj. 可进入的; 可使用的
38. press vt. 按; 压; 敦促→pressure n. 压力
39. rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的→rudely adv. 无礼地; 粗暴地→rudeness n. 粗鲁; 无礼
40. particular adj. 特定的; 特别的; 讲究的→particularly adv. 特别地; 尤其
41. embarrass vt. 使尴尬→embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的; 害羞的→embarrassment n. 尴尬
短语
1. blog post 　　 博文; 博客帖子
2. search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
3. identity card 身份证
4. keep sb. company 陪伴某人
5. now that 既然; 由于
6. go through 经历; 度过; 通读
7. wait in line 排队
8. apply for 申请
9. take care of 照料
10. together with 与……一起
11. in shape 状况良好
12. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态
13. make fun of 取笑; 戏弄
14. be familiar with 对……熟悉
15. keep(. . . ) in mind 牢记
16. give out 泄露
17. stir up 激起
句式结构
1. so. . . that. . . . 引导结果状语从句
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发, 决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。
2. now that引导原因状语从句
Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
由于他工作了, 而且可以照顾他自己, 他的女儿就有时间在大学学习。
3. 不定式作表语
Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站, 为贫穷国家的儿童募集资金。
4. 动名词作主语
Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don ’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并非无礼的借口, 你也不想成为挑衅者或网霸的目标。
5. the+比较级, the+比较级
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。

Gone with the Wind(excerpt Ⅲ)
Margaret Mitchell
　　

A pain slashed at her heart as savagely as a wild animal ’s fangs. Through it all, she felt her father ’s eyes on her, a little pitying, a little annoyed at being faced with a problem for which he knew no answer. He loved Scarlett, but it made him uncomfortable to have her forcing her childish problems on him for a solution. Ellen knew all the answers. Scarlett should have taken her troubles to her.  
“Is it a spectacle you ’ve been making of yourself—of all of us? ” he bawled, his voice rising as always in moments of excitement. “Have you been running after a man who ’s not in love with you, when you could have any of the bucks in the County? ”
Anger and hurt pride drove out some of the pain.
“I haven ’t been running after him. It—it just surprised me. ”
“It ’s lying you are! ” said Gerald, and then, peering at her stricken face, he added in a burst of kindliness: “I ’m sorry, daughter. But after all, you are nothing but a child and there ’s lots of other beaux. ” 
“Mother was only fifteen when she married you, and I ’m sixteen, ” said Scarlett, her voice muffled.
“Your mother was different, ” said Gerald. “She was never flighty like you. Now come, daughter, cheer up, and I ’ll take you to Charleston next week to visit your Aunt Eulalie and, what with all the hullabaloo they are having over there about Fort Sumter, you ’ll be forgetting about Ashley in a week. ”
“He thinks I ’m a child, ” thought Scarlett, grief and anger choking utterance, “and he ’s only got to dangle a new toy and I ’ll forget my bumps. ”
“Now, don ’t be jerking your chin at me, ” warned Gerald. “If you had any sense you ’d have married Stuart or Brent Tarleton long ago. Think it over, daughter. Marry one of the twins and then the plantations will run together and Jim Tarleton and I will build you a fine house, right where they join, in that big pine grove and—”“Will you stop treating me like a child! ” cried Scarlett. “I don ’t want to go to Charleston or have a house or marry the twins. I only want—” She caught herself but not in time.
导语: 《飘》是美国作家玛格丽特·米切尔创作的长篇小说, 该作1937年获得普利策文学奖。小说以亚特兰大以及附近的一个种植园为故事场景, 描绘了内战前后美国南方人的生活。

1. spectacle　 n. 壮观场面
2. bawl v. 放声痛哭; 大喊
3. beaux n. 男友
4. muffle v. 压抑, 使降低
5. flighty adj. 反复无常的
6. dangle v. (使)摇晃地悬挂着

本部分内容细致而生动地描写了父亲Gerald和女儿 Scarlett交流时的细节, 在描写人物的眼神时, 作者用到了 she felt her father ’s eyes on her; peering at等不同的表示眼部表情的表达方式。表达眼部表情的词汇还有:
catch a glance/glimpse of扫一眼; gaze at凝视; stare eagerly at渴望地盯着; watch helplessly无助地看着; eyes widen in surprise惊讶地瞪大着眼睛; eyes glisten with held-back tears眼睛里噙着泪水
【情境应用】
1. Singing happily, she gazed at her surroundings with large, innocent eyes.  
高兴地唱着歌, 她用大大的、无辜的眼睛注视着她周围的环境。
2. The woman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying to make a conversation with her.  
那位女士渴望地看着女孩, 试图和她聊一聊。
名著译文:
《飘》(节选3)
　　她的心头一阵剧痛, 仿佛一只野兽在用尖牙啃食着她的心。此时, 她父亲的眼睛死死盯住她, 由于面对一个他不知该怎样回答的问题而觉得有点可怜, 又颇为烦恼。他爱斯嘉丽, 可是现在她竟把她那些孩子般的问题向他提出来, 强求他解决, 这就使他很不舒服。爱伦懂得怎样回答这些问题。斯嘉丽本来应当到她那里去诉苦的。
　　 “你这不是在出自己的洋相——出咱们大家的洋相吗? ”他厉声说, 声音像往常一样在激动的时候提高了。“你是在追求一个不爱你的男人吗? 可这县里有那么多哥儿公子, 你是谁都可以挑选的呀! ”
愤怒和受伤的自尊感反而把斯嘉丽心中的痛苦驱走了一部分。
“我并没有追他。只不过感到吃惊而已。”
“你这是在撒谎! ”杰拉尔德大声说, 接着, 他凝视着她苦闷的脸, 又突然显得十分慈祥地补充道: “我很难过, 女儿。但毕竟你还是个孩子, 而且别的小伙子还多着呢。”
“妈妈嫁给你时才15岁呀, 现在我都16了, ”斯嘉丽嘟嘟囔囔地说。
“你妈妈可不一样, ”杰拉尔德说。“她从来不像你这样胡思乱想。好了, 女儿, 高兴一点, 下星期我带你到查尔斯顿去看尤拉莉姨。看看他们那里怎样闹腾萨姆特要塞的事, 包你不到一星期就把艾希礼忘了。”
“他还把我当孩子看, ”斯嘉丽心里想, 悲伤和愤怒憋得她说不出话来, “以为只要拿着新玩具在我面前晃两下, 我就会把伤痛全忘了呢。”
“好, 别跟我作对了, ”杰拉尔德警告说。“你要是懂点事, 早就该同斯图尔特或者布伦特·塔尔顿结婚了。考虑考虑吧, 女儿, 同这对双胞胎中无论哪一个结婚, 两家的农场便可以连成一起, 吉姆·塔尔顿和我便会给你们盖一幢漂亮房子, 就在两家农场连接的地方, 那一大片松林里, 而且——”“别把我当小孩看待了, 好吗? ”斯嘉丽嚷道。“我不想去查尔斯顿, 也不要什么房子, 或同双胞胎结婚。我只要——”说到这里, 她停顿了, 但已经为时过晚。