湖南省衡阳市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版

这是一份湖南省衡阳市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读技能，写作技能等内容，欢迎下载使用。

湖南省衡阳市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、阅读技能(六个部分，共 35 小题，计 60 分)
通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into 1． room and said, "The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you 2． in a few days. "
Mona was very excited and 3． with the moonbeam(一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.
A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground 4． greeted the girl. She said "You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so 5． . Please tell me about your life. "
Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion(同情)for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the 6． .
Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, "Mona, wake up! You have 7． the whole day. Come and have some food. "
Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream 8． won the first prize. Mona's parents were very happy with 9． their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a 10． and wrote many good stories for children.
1．A．she B．her C．his
2．A．down B．up C．back
3．A．put off B．set off C．get off
4．A．gently B．lonely C．nervous
5．A．worried B．angrily C．impolitely
6．A．earth B．moon C．ground
7．A．studied B．slept C．played
8．A．and B．or C．but
9．A．how B．that C．what
10．A．doctor B．writer C．teacher
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了印度女孩莫娜做了一个飞上月球的梦并把梦写下赢得比赛，最终成为作家的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：突然，月亮发出的一道亮光直跳进了她的房间……A.她（主格），B.她的，C.他的。根据上文 Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. 莫娜是一个住在印度的年轻女孩。一天晚上，她看到月亮慢慢地爬上天空，可知此处指莫娜的房间，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故答案为：B。
2．句意：几天后我会带你回来。A.向下，B.向上，C回来。根据上文 The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? 月亮上的老妇人邀请你来拜访。你愿意和我一起去吗？可知此处应是提出几天后带她回来。故答案为：C。
3．句意：莫娜非常兴奋，跟着月光出发了。A.延迟，B.出发，C.下车。根据下文 Stars and planets hurried past them. 恒星和行星匆匆地从他们身边经过，可知莫纳应是和月光一起出发了。故答案为：B。
4．句意：一个非常老的女人，她飘逸的白发几乎触到了地面，温和地向女孩打招呼。A.温和地，B.孤单的，C.紧张的。根据greeted打招呼，可知应是温和地打招呼，状语gently修饰动词greet。故答案为：A。
5．句意：我在这里已经有数百万年了，我很孤独。A.担忧，B.生气地，C.不礼貌地。根据I have been here for millions of years我在这里已经有数百万年了，可知应是孤独的。故答案为：B。
6．句意：在接下来的几天里，她和老妇人呆在一起，告诉她地球上的生活。A.地球，B.月亮，C.地面。根据前文 Mona was a young girl who lived in India.莫娜是一个住在印度的年轻女孩 ，可知应是告诉月球上地老太太关于她在地球上地生活。故答案为：A。
7．句意：莫娜，醒醒！你睡了一整天。A.学习，B.睡觉，C.玩。根据Mona, wake up! 莫娜，醒醒！可知应是睡了一整天。故答案为：B。
8．句意：莫娜写下了她美好的梦并获得了一等奖。A.并且，B.或者，C.但是。根据 Mona wrote about her wonderful dream莫娜写下了她美好的梦 ，可知应是递进“并获得了一等奖”，应用连词and。故答案为：A。
9．句意：莫娜的父母对女儿取得的成就非常满意……A.如何，B.那个，C.什么。根据 Mona's parents were very happy with…可知本句为表语从句，再根据 their daughter achieved女儿取得的成就，可知在从句中做宾语，应用疑问代词what。故答案为：C。
10．句意：不久，莫娜成为了一名作家，为孩子们写了许多好故事。A.医生，B.作家，C.老师。根据 and wrote many good stories for children. 为孩子们写了许多好故事，可知是莫娜成为了一名作家。故答案为：B。
根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. 　11． 　Parents may be too close to their children emotionally(感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. 　12． 　However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own. 　13． 　But what if their child's true love is art or writing, or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do?　14． 　But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. 　15． 　All of them are valuable.
A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.
B. However, they are not always the best teachers.
C. Teachers are always ready to help their students.
D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.
E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.
F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.
【答案】11．B；12．E；13．A；14．F；15．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了父母是否是我们最好的老师。
选项意思：A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫孩子也热爱科学。
B. However, they are not always the best teachers.然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。
C. Teachers are always ready to help their students.老师总是乐于帮助学生。
D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.书籍、报纸和电视也教会了我们。
E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历。
F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.当孩子们还小的时候，他们相信他们的父母总是对的。
【点评】考查七选五。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
11．根据下文 Parents may be too close to their children emotionally(感情上). 父母可能在情感上与孩子过于亲近，可知空格处应是提出：然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。故选B。
12．根据上文 Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. 有时，他们只能通过保护者的眼睛看到自己的孩子，以及下文However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent. 然而，这对父母来说似乎太危险了，可知空格处应是举例：例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历。故选E。
13．根据上文 Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own. 另一个问题是，家长可能希望孩子的兴趣与自己的相似，可知空格处应是举例：如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫孩子也热爱科学。故选A。
14．根据下文But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. 但是当他们长大后，他们会有不同的思维方式，可知空格处应是提出：当孩子们还小的时候，他们相信他们的父母总是对的。故选F。
15．根据上文Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. 我们的父母教我们，我们的老师教我们，我们的朋友教我们，可知空格处应是继续列举：书籍、报纸和电视也教会了我们。故选D。
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
In July, 2021, China introduced the "double reduction" policy. It is expected to lower students' learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.
According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.
Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students? mental(心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote(死记硬背)learning should be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can't also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.
16．When was the policy introduced?
17．Too much stress is harmful to students' mental and physical health, isn't it?
18．According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?
19．How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?
20．What do you think of the policy?
【答案】16．In July, 2021.
17．Yes, it is.
18．The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced
19．The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.
20．It's good. (合理答案均可)
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了双减政策。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段In July, 2021, China introduced the "double reduction" policy. 2021年7月，中国推出了“双减”政策，可知是2021年7月。故答案为：In July, 2021.
17．细节理解题。根据第三段As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students? mental(心理的)and physical health and it must be changed. 因此，学生们不得不一直努力学习，并承受着很大的压力。这对学生有害吗？身心健康，必须改变。可知太多的压力对学生是有害的。故答案为：Yes, it is.
18．细节理解题。根据第四段The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote(死记硬背)learning should be reduced. 考试应更加注重基本知识和技能，减少死记硬背的试题数量，可知是死记硬背的试题数量。故答案为： The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. 同时，考试成绩应分为四到五个等级，不打分，可知考试成绩应分为四到五个等级，不打分。故答案为： The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.
20．推理判断题。根据双减政策，可知学神可以减少作业等带来的不必要的压力，因此是好的。故答案为： It's good. (合理答案均可)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Hotel Rules
　
　
● Pets are not allowed.
● Guests are responsible for their own property and safety.
● Smoke only in smoking area.
　
　
Things to remember
　
　
◇Check- in time: 2:00 p. m. (present your ID card, passport)
◇Check- out time: noon
◇Meal time: Breakfast(7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) ◇Your reservation is absolutely safe.
Dinner
(18:00-20:00)
21．What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?
A．At 12:00. B．At 13:40. C．At 14:00.
22．You can't when staying in the hotel.
A．buy tickets B．bring pets C．play sports
23．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There is a telephone in the room.
B．Smoking is allowed everywhere.
C．You can check out at 12 o'clock.
24．If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?
A．￥40. B．￥60. C．￥80.
25．You can read the information___________.
A．on a movie poster B．in a story book C．in a travel guide
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了白云酒店的收费及服务等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Meal time: Breakfast(7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) ，可知是11:30-13:30期间吃饭，A选项12点符合。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据 Pets are not allowed. 宠物是不允许的，可知如果带宠物就不能入住。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据 Smoke only in smoking area. 仅在吸烟区吸烟，可知不可以到处抽烟。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据40 per meal,children under 12 years are half off，可知史密斯先生和他10岁的女儿在旅馆吃饭应支付60元。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读文章，可知文章介绍了白云酒店的收费及服务等，因此应是来源于旅行指南。故选C。
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he knew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0. 6 meters wide, has a wingspan(翼展)of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report. Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying in building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and considers it the most successful one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. "But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn't understand me well," Li said. "When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.
What's more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the "fire fighting drone"(消防无人机)to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
26．How old is Li Banghua now?
A．15 B．16. C．17.
27．What's the weight of the model plane?
A．4 kilograms. B．40 kilograms. C．4. 4 kilograms.
28．The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was______________.
A．the lack of time
B．the lack of money
C．the lack of understanding from adults
29．From Li Banghua's words, we learn that"____________".
A．To help others makes us happy
B．Where there is a will, there is a way
C．Actions speak louder than words
30．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Development of Model Planes
B．History of Model Planes
C．A Boy and His Model Planes
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了Li在建造他的飞机模型过程中遇到的困难，以及他的决心赢得了成功。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. 在去年的的暑假里，一个15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里自己做了一个飞机模型，可他今年16岁了。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan(翼展)of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. 平面为0.6 宽6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤，可知重约40公斤。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn't understand me well," Li said.“但我遇到的最大困难是成年人不能很好地理解我，”李说，可知最大的困难是缺乏大人的理解。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me. 但我决定继续努力。那是因为一旦我开始做某事，放弃不是我的选择，可知从Li的身上我们可以看到有志者事竟成。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了Li在建造他的飞机模型过程中遇到的困难，以及他的决心，因此《 A Boy and His Model Planes男孩和他的飞机模型》应是最佳标题。故选C。
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust(尘土).
The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility(能见度)was lower than 500 meters.
The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. "There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms. "said an expert from Beijing.
In recent years, sandstorms haven't been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification(沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1. 284 km' a year. This is thanks to China's Three-North Shelter Forest Program(TNSFP 三北防护林工程)which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.
Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system(预警系统)for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.
Sandstorm ＜ 1 kilometer
Severe sandstorm ＜ 500 kilometers
Super severe sandstorm ＜ 50 meters
31．What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?
A．Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.
B．Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.
C．Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.
32．The underlined word "decreasing" means"_____________".
A．going up B．putting down C．going down
33．When did TNSFP start?
A．In the 1970s. B．In the 1980s. C．In the 1960s.
34．If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be?
A．Red. B．Orange. C．Yellow
35．What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A．We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms.
B．Sandstorms have never changed.
C．The weather is getting worse and worse.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了沙尘暴以及我们采取的措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章属于环保类文章，长难句较多，注意根据题干找到关键句，分析主要成分，确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia.可知，这场风暴是该地区温暖干燥的天气以及来自蒙古的强风造成的。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据上文In recent years, sandstorms haven't been as common in northern China as before.近年来，沙尘暴在中国北方已经不像以前那么普遍了，可知沙地面积应是每年减少1.284公里，因此decreasing意为“减少”，即going down。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 This is thanks to China's Three-North Shelter Forest Program(TNSFP 三北防护林工程)which started in the 1970s. 这要归功于中国的三北防护林计划（TNSFP）三北防护林工程)这始于20世纪70年代，可知始于20世纪70年代。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system(预警系统)for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow.此外，中国有彩色天气预警系统(预警系统)对于沙尘暴，红色表示最严重，其次是橙色和黄色；以及表格Severe sandstorm ＜ 500 kilometers，可知如果你所在城市的能见度是700米，预警的颜色应是黄色。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 This is thanks to China's Three-North Shelter Forest Program(TNSFP 三北防护林工程)which started in the 1970s. 这要归功于中国的三北防护林计划（TNSFP）三北防护林工程)这始于20世纪70年代，可知我们已经采取了一些措施来防止沙尘暴。故选A。
二、写作技能(四个部分，共 21 小题，计 40 分)
词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
It was snowy and dark on the l　36． 　evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.
"Matches, matches!" the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didn't sell any matches and no one gave her a 　37． 　(硬币). The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.
Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.
"Ah, a burning match may warm me up!" she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 　38． 　(第四)match. A kind old woman was standing there.
"Grandmother!" cried the little girl, "Take me with you. "Her grandmother smiled and h　39． 　 the girl in her arms.
On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying a　40． 　the wall, dead!
【答案】36．last；37．coin；38．fourth；39．held；40．against
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是童话寓言《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文和首字母提示等，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：这一年的最后一个晚上，又下雪又黑。根据最后一句On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying a5the wall, dead!新年的早晨，女孩靠着墙躺着，死了！可知此处应是指“这一年的最后一个晚上”，结合首字母提示“l”，可知是形容词last。故答案为：last。
37．句意：她没有卖火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。根据中文提示“硬币”，可知是可数名词coin；再根据空格前不定冠词a“一枚”，可知用可数名词单数coin即可。故答案为：coin。
38．句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。根据首字母提示“第四”，可知是序数词fourth。故答案为：fourth。
39．句意：她的祖母微笑着把女孩抱在怀里。根据 in her arms在怀里，可知应是“抱在怀里”，结合首字母提示“h”，可知是动词hold；再根据并列谓语smiled，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式held。故答案为：held。
40．句意：新年的早晨，女孩靠着墙躺着，死了！根据谓语动词lying躺着，以及首字母提示“a”，可知应是“靠着墙躺着”，应用介词against“靠着”。故答案为：against。
综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world's population(around 4. 8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia(近视). It is also 　41． 　(call)nearsightedness.
　42． 　we have myopia, we can't see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It's a bad situation. According to the data released(发布)by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent 　43． 　young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten 　44． 　have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction 　45． 　( recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle 　46． 　(change). Now, people spend 　47． 　(little)time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that 　48． 　(spend)more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. "You can spend time on computers and screens, 　49． 　 remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is 　50． 　for your eyesight. "
【答案】41．called；42．When；43．of；44．that/who；45．recently；46．changes；47．less；48．spending；49．but；50．good
【知识点】语法填空；医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了我国年轻人地视力现状并给出针对性建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：这也称为近视。根据主语it和谓语动词call“称呼”的被动关系，以及be动词is，可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态：is+过去分词called。故答案为：called。
42．句意：当我们有近视时，我们看不到远处的东西。根据 we can't see the things far away from us. 我们看不到远处的东西，可知这种情况应是当我们有近视时发生的，应用连词when。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：When。
43．句意：中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中国年轻人患有近视。根据空格前 almost 90 percent近90%，以及空格后 young Chinese people中国年轻人，可知应用介词of表“近90%的中国年轻人”。故答案为：of。
44．句意：患有近视的6到10岁儿童将来更容易患严重近视。根据主语Children，以及系表结构are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future.将来更容易患严重近视，可知空格处应用关系词that/who引导主语从句。故答案为：that/who。
45．句意：一些专家最近做出了预测。根据副词作状语修饰句子，可知此处应用形容词recent的副词形式recently“最近地”。故答案为：recently。
46．句意：这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。根据空格前lifestyle生活方式的，可知空格处是名词；再根据前面无不定冠词或one等单数限制，可知应用可数名词复数changes“改变”。故答案为：changes。
47．句意：现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据 than before比以前，可知空格处应用形容词little地比较级less。故答案为：less。
48．句意：一位科学记者说，在儿童早期多花些时间在户外可以减少患近视的机会。根据情态动词+谓语动词 can reduce可以减少，可知空格处应用动名词spending作主语。故答案为：spending。
49．句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。根据 You can spend time on computers and screens你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，可知后半句“记住每天花两个小时在户外”为转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为：but。
50．句意：那对你的视力有好处。根据上文You can spend time on computers and screens, 9 remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外，可知花时间在户外这件事情应是对视力有好处的，应用固定搭配be good for，“对……有好处”。故答案为：good。
补全对话。根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上适当的句子, 使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共 5 小题计 10 分)
(Kangkang met Michael at the airport.)
K: Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown?
M: 　51． 　. I visited many good friends there. But I'm sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.
K: 　52． 　. I had a meaningful birthday. Because on that day, Shenzhou -13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.
M: Wow, how exciting! 　53． 　?
K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
M: 　54． 　?
K: They have been in space for 183 days.
M: 　55． 　?
K: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10: 44 a. m. on June 5th.
M: Amazing! They're heroes!
K: You're right. We Chinese are so proud of them!
【答案】51．Yes, I did；52．Never mind /It doesn't matter /Not at all /It's nothing；53．Who are they；54．How long have they been in space；55．What did they do there
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Michael在家乡做的事，以及Kangkang的生日和神州13号的安全着陆。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
51．根据上文 Did you have a good time in your hometown? 你在家乡玩得开心吗？以及答语 I visited many good friends there. 我在那里拜访了许多好朋友，可知空格处应是回答“是的，我是。”时态为一般过去时，助动词用过去式“Yes, I did.”。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Yes, I did.
52．根据上文 But I'm sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th. 但是很抱歉我错过了你4月16日的生日聚会，以及下文答语 I had a meaningful birthday. 我过了一个有意义的生日，可知空格处应是回答“没关系/这无关紧要/一点也不/这没什么”，可用句子 Never mind. /It doesn't matter. /Not at all. /It's nothing. 句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： Never mind. /It doesn't matter. /Not at all. /It's nothing.
53．根据下文答语They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. 他们是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复，可知空格处应是询问“他们是谁”，应用特殊疑问句Who are they?句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： Who are they?
54．根据下文答语 They have been in space for 183 days. 他们在太空已经183天了，可知空格处应是询问“他们在太空上多久了？”。疑问词应用how long，事情从过去持续到现在；句子时态为现在完成时have been，中间加主语they；最后补充状语in space。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： How long have they been in space?
55．根据下文答语They did lots of research there. 他们在那里做了很多研究，可知空格处应是询问“他们在那做了什么？；疑问词用what，事情发生在过去，应用助动词过去式did，主语为they，后接动词原形do“做”，最后接状语there“那里”。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： What did they do there?
56．书面表达。
随着"双减"政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？ 请你以"How to Be a Happy Student"为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求:1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；
3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
4）词数不少于 80。
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 " How to Be a Happy Student "为题。写作内容包括保持健康、良好的兴趣爱好、良好的情绪和好习惯等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对保持健康、良好的兴趣爱好、良好的情绪和好习惯等方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用keep healthy保持健康，play sports做运动，practice doing sth.联系做某事等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。