2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)
(A)
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
Mna was a yung girl wh lived in India. One night she saw the mn climbing int the sky slwly. It was s beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line f light frm the mn danced right int ___1___ rm and said, “The ld wman n the mn invites yu fr a visit. Will yu cme with me? I will bring yu ___2___ in a few days.”
Mna was very excited and ___3___ with the mnbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the tp f a muntain. The mnbeam finally stpped at the entrance f a beautiful castle which was made f mnstnes.
A very ld wman, whse white flwing hair almst tuched the grund ___4___ greeted the girl. She said “Yu are the first human whm I have ever met. I have been here fr millins f years, I am s ___5___. Please tell me abut yur life.”
Mna was a kind girl and she had cmpassin (同情) fr the ld wman. In the fllwing days she stayed with the ld wman and tld her abut the life n the ___6___.
Suddenly, Mna felt smene was pushing her. Then she pened her eyes and saw her mm. Her mther said t her, “Mna, wake up! Yu have ___7___the whle day. Cme and have sme fd.”
Later n, Mna tk part in a writing cmpetitin in her schl. Mna wrte abut her wnderful dream ___8___ wn the first prize. Mna’s parents were very happy with ___9___ their daughter achieved and encuraged her t keep n writing. Sn Mna became a ___10___ and wrte many gd stries fr children.
1. A. sheB. herC. his
2. A. dwnB. upC. back
3. A. put ffB. set ffC. get ff
4. A. gentlyB. angrilyC. implitely
5. A. wrriedB. lnelyC. nervus
6. A. earthB. mnC. grund
7. A. studiedB. sleptC. played
8. A. andB. rC. but
9. A. hwB. thatC. what
10. A. dctrB. writerC. teacher
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还赢得了一等奖。
【1题详解】
句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间……
she她；her她，她的；his他的。此处作定语修饰rm，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
2题详解】
句意：过几天我就带你回来。
bring dwn降低；bring up养大；bring back拿回来，使……恢复。根据“Will yu cme with me? I will bring a few days.”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。
put ff推迟；set ff出发；get ff下车。根据“Mna was very excited the mnbeam (一缕月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。
gently温柔地；angrily生气地；implitely不礼貌地。根据“Please tell me abut yur life.”可知，老妇人非常温柔，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。
wrried担心的；lnely孤独的；nervus紧张的。根据“Yu are the first human whm I have ever met. I have been here fr millins f years”可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。
earth地球；mn月亮；grund地面。根据“tld her abut the life n the...”可知，莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：你已经睡了一整天了。
studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“Mna, wake up!”可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。
and和；r或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。
hw如何；that那个；what什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。
dctr医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据“keep n writing”可知，继续写作，成为了一名作家，故选B。
(B)
(共5小题，计10分)
根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Parents can be very imprtant teachers in ur lives. ____11____ Parents may be t clse t their children emtinally (感情上). Smetimes they can nly see their children thrugh the eyes f a prtectr. ____12____ Hwever, it might seem t dangerus fr a parent.
Anther prblem is that parents may expect their children’s interests t be similar t their wn. ____13____ But what if their child’s true lve is art r writing, r car repair?
Parents usually want t pass n their values t their children. But shuld children always believe what their parents d? ____14____ But when they get lder, they will have different ways f thinking.
The mst imprtant thing t realize is that we all have many teachers in ur lives. Our parents teach us, ur teachers teach us, and ur friends teach us. ____15____ All f them are valuable.
A. If they lve science, they may try t frce their child t lve science, t.
B. Hwever, they are nt always the best teachers.
C. Teachers are always ready t help their students.
D. Bks, newspapers and televisins als teach us.
E. Fr example, a teacher might see a trip t a big city as a valuable experience.
F. When children are yung, they believe that their parents are always right.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们都有很多老师。
【11题详解】
根据“Parents may be t clse t their children emtinally. Smetimes they can nly see their children thrugh the eyes f a prtectr.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“Hwever, it might seem t dangerus fr a parent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活动，E项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Anther prblem is that parents may expect their children’s interests t be similar t their wn.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“But when they get lder”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F项“当孩子还小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的。”符合语境。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“The mst imprtant thing t realize is that we all have many teachers in ur lives.”可知此处讲能教育我们的事情，D项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们。”符合语境。故选D。
(C)
(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
In July, 2021, China intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy. It is expected t lwer students’ learning pressure by reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
Accrding t the plicy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 shuld have n written exams. Als, students in ther grades at primary schls shuld nly have ne final exam fr every term. Middle schls are allwed t rganize ne test in the middle f the term and ne at the end.
Sme schls have rganized t many tests that are t difficult. As a result, students have t study hard all the time and they have been under a lt f stress. It has been harmful t students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.
Accrding t the plicy, schls and classes shuld nt rganize weekly r mnthly tests. Als schls shuld make sure the difficulty f the tests des nt g abve the natinal teaching plan. The exam shuld pay mre attentin t basic knwledge and skills, and the number f questins based n rte (死记硬背) learning shuld be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scres. The exam results will n lnger be annunced in public. Instead, schls shuld tell parents and students the results in a prper way. The exam results can’t als be used t decide which class a student will be in r where he shuld sit in class, the plicy added.
16. When was the plicy intrduced?
________________________________________
17. T much stress is harmful t students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it?
________________________________________
18. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what shuld be reduced in exams?
________________________________________
19. Hw shuld schls tell parents and students the exam results?
________________________________________
20. What d yu think f the plicy?
________________________________________
【答案】16. In July, 2021.
17. Yes, it is.
18. The number f questins based n rte learning shuld be reduced.
19. The exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scre.
20. It’s gd.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“双减”政策。
【16题详解】
根据“In July, 2021, China intrduced the ‘duble reductin’ plicy.”可知“双减”政策的推出时间是2021年7月。故填In July, 2021.
【17题详解】
根据“As a result, students have t study hard all the time and they have been under a lt f stress. It has been harmful t students’ mental and physical health and it must be changed.”可知太多的压力对学生的心理和生理健康有害，用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
【18题详解】
根据“The exam shuld pay mre attentin t basic knwledge and skills, and the number f questins based n rte learning shuld be reduced.”可知应该减少死记硬背的问题。故填The number f questins based n rte learning shuld be reduced.
【19题详解】
根据“At the same time, the exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scres.”可知考试成绩应该分为4 ~ 5个等级，而不是给出分数。故填The exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scre.
【20题详解】
主观题。根据文中内容可知“双减”政策主要是通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来降低学生的学习压力，这是很好的。故填It’s gd.
(D)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)
Welcme t Baiyun Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay an enjyable ne. We hpe yu will find the fllwing useful t yu.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Baiyun Htel, sincerely lks frward t yur arrival!
21. What time can yu enjy yur lunch in Baiyun Htel?
A. At 12:00.B. At 13:40.C. At 14:00.
22. Yu can’t ________ when staying in the htel.
A. buy ticketsB. bring petsC. play sprts
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. There is a telephne in the rm.
B. Smking is allwed everywhere.
C. Yu can cheek ut at 12 ’clck.
24. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-ld daughter have a meal in the htel, hw much shuld they pay?
A. ¥ 40.B. ¥ 60.C. ¥ 80.
25. Yu can read the infrmatin ________.
A. n a mvie psterB. in a stry bkC. in a travel guide
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things t remember‘Lunch (11:30-13:30)’”可知，在12:00可以吃午饭。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Htel Rules ‘Pets are nt allwed.’”可知，不能带宠物。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Htel Rules ‘Smke nly in smking area.’”可知，B选项“到处都允许吸烟”表述错误。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Charges ‘¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.’”可知，不满12岁的孩子半价，所以他们一共需要支付60元。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。本文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。
(E)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
During the past summer vacatin, a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane n his wn in less than a mnth. Then he new it successfully, which surprised all the peple arund him.
The by named Li Banghua is frm Hefei. Anhui Prvince. He made the plane cmpletely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) f 4.4 meters and weighs abut 40 kilgrams. Accrding t a lcal reprt, Li just finished his high-schl entrance exam a year ag and gt gd grades. After the exam, he threw himself int the wrk f making the mdel plane right away.
Li has been interested in mdel planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building mdel planes fr years. This time the mdel plane is the largest he has ever built and he cnsiders it the mst successful ne.
Thrughut the prcess f building the plane, he came acrss many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was ging t build a mdel plane, a lt f adults thught it was impssible. But I decided t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, giving up is nt a chice fr me.
What’s mre, n May 1st, 2022, he tk the “fire fighting drne” (消防无人机) t a test flight in the field f his hmetwn in Feixi Cunty successfully.
When talking abut his future, he said he dreamed f becming a plane engineer.
26. Hw ld is Li Banghua nw?
A. 15.B. 16.C. 17.
27. What’s the weight f the mdel plane?
A. 4 kilgrams.B. 40 kilgrams.C. 4.4 kilgrams.
28. The biggest difficulty he had thrughut the prcess f building the plane was ________.
A. the lack f timeB. the lack f mneyC. the lack f understanding frm adults
29. Frm Li Banghua’s wrds, we learn that “________”.
A. T help thers makes us happy
B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Actins speak luder than wrds
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Develpment f Mdel Planes
B. Histry f Mdel Planes
C. A By and His Mdel Planes
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the past summer vacatin, a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane n his wn in less than a mnth.”可知，去年他15岁，今年16岁了，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) f 4.4 meters and weighs abut 40 kilgrams.”可知，它的重量约40公斤，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn’t understand me well”可知，遇到的最大困难是，大人们不能很好地理解他，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But I decided t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, giving up is nt a chice fr me.”可知，他决定继续努力工作，因为一旦开始做一件事，放弃就不是一种选择。选项B“有志者，事竟成”与之相符，故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项C“一个男孩和他的模型飞机”符合主题，故选C。
(F)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
A big sandstrm hit nrthern China several mnths ag. It cvered many cities with thick cluds f yellw dust (尘土).
The strm, which came frm Mnglia, was the largest sandstrm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lwer than 500 meters.
The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area, tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia. “There has been little rainfall s far this spring and the temperature is rising. S nw it is a wrrying time fr sandstrms.” said an expert frm Beijing.
In recent years, sandstrms haven’t been as cmmn in nrthern China as befre. The land with desertificatin (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area f sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks t China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millins f trees have been planted in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and prtect the envirnment.
Besides, China has a clr-graded weather warning system (预警系统) fr sandstrms, with red meaning the mst serius, fllwed by range and yellw. Therefre, peple wuld have time t get prepared fr the sandstrm.
31. What caused the sandstrm frm Mnglia?
A. Cld and wet weather tgether with the strng winds.
B. Warm, dry weather and the strng winds.
C. Warm, wet weather and the strng winds.
32. The underlined wrd “decreasing” means “________”.
A. ging upB. putting dwnC. ging dwn
33. When did TNSFP start?
A. In the 1970s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1960s.
34. If the visibility in yur city is 700 meters, what clr will the warning be?
A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellw
35. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. We have taken sme actins t prevent sandstrms.
B. Sandstrms have never changed.
C. The weather is getting wrse and wrse.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了沙尘暴对人们的影响以及中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area, tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia.”可知，来自蒙古的沙尘暴是由温暖干燥的天气和强风导致的。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The land with desertificatin (沙漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area f sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year.”可知，中国沙漠化土地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地面积每年减少1284平方公里。decreasing此处表示“减少”，与ging dwn“下降”同义。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is thanks t China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s.”可知，三北防护林工程于20世纪70年代开始的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“with red meaning the mst serius, fllwed by range and yellw.”可知，红色表示最严重，对应“Super severe sandstrm”，其次是橙色和黄色。如果所在城市的能见度为700米，那么应该属于“Sandstrm”，对应的颜色应该是黄色。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Millins f trees have been planted in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and prtect the envirnment.”可知，为了防止沙尘暴和保护环境，中国北方种植了数百万棵树。因此我们已经采取了一些措施来防止沙尘暴。故选A。
Ⅱ.写作技能(四个部分，共21小题，计40分)
A)词汇运用。(共5小题，计5分)
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
It was snwy and dark n the l____36____ evening f the year. Many peple were getting tgether in their warm hmes. A pr little girl was still walking in the streets with n shes. There were sme matches in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a lw vice. N ne heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches and n ne gave her a ____37____ (硬币). The wind was blwing strngly and the snw was falling dwn n her lng hair. She felt cld and hungry.
Lights were shining frm every windw. But the little girl was afraid t g hme withut selling ne bx f matches, because her father wuld beat her.
“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thught. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stve, a delicius rast gse and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went ut. Then she lit a ____38____ (第四) match. A kind ld wman was standing there.
“Grandmther!” cried the little girl, “Take me with yu.” Her grandmther smiled and h____39____ the girl in her arms.
On the mrning f the new year, the girl was lying a____40____ the wall, dead!
【答案】36. (l)ast
37. cin 38. furth
39. (h)eld 40. (a)gainst
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇小故事，主要讲述了《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：这是一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又下着雪。根据“On the mrning f the new year”可知，第二天是新年，所以这是今年的最后一个晚上，last“最后的”符合语境，故填(l)ast。
【37题详解】
句意：她没有卖掉一根火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。cin“硬币”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填cin。
【38题详解】
句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。furth“第四”，作定语修饰match，故填furth。
【39题详解】
句意：她的祖母微笑着把女孩抱在怀里。根据“Her grandmther smiled and girl in her arms.”可知，祖母把女孩抱在怀里，hld“抱住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)eld。
【40题详解】
句意：新年的早晨，女孩靠墙躺着，死了！根据“the girl was lying wall”可知，女孩靠墙躺着，against“靠着”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。
B)综合填空。(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new reprt predicts that by 2050, half f the wrld’s ppulatin (arund 4.8 billin peple) will be shrtsighted. The medical name fr this is mypia (近视). It is als ____41____ (call) nearsightedness.
____42____ we have mypia, we can’t see the things far away frm us. It is true that mre and mre peple have mypia. It’s a bad situatin. Accrding t the data released (发布) by the Natinal Health Cmmissin, China is a big cuntry f mypia, and almst 90 percent ____43____ yung Chinese peple are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____44____ have mypia are mre likely t suffer frm severe mypia in the future. Sme experts make a predictin ____45____ (recent). In the pinin, there will be seven times mre peple with mypia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number f peple with mypia will increase because f different reasns. Lking at cmputer screens and mbile phnes may be the majr reasn. The increase may have smething t d with lifestyle ____46____ (change). Nw, peple spend ____47____ (little) time utdrs than befre. A science jurnalist says that ____48____ (spend) mre time utdrs in early childhd can reduce the chances f getting mypia. A researcher nce said. “Yu can spend time n cmputers and screens, ____49____ remember t spend tw hurs utdrs every day. That is ____50____ fr yur eyesight.”
【答案】41. called
42. When 43. f
44. that##wh
45. recently
46. changes
47. less 48. spending
49. but 50. gd
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视情况，并给出相关建议。
【41题详解】
句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填called。
【42题详解】
句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“ have mypia, we can’t see the things far away frm us.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。
【43题详解】
句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中国年轻人近视。根据“and almst 90 Chinese peple are near-sighted”可知，此处指90%，90 percent f...“90%的……”，故填f。
【44题详解】
句意：6至10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/wh连接，故填that/wh。
【45题详解】
句意：最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。
【46题详解】
句意：这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填changes。
【47题详解】
句意：现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据“than befre”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填less。
【48题详解】
句意：一位科学记者表示，儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。
【49题详解】
句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：这对你视力有好处。根据“That yur eyesight.”和前文内容可知，每天花两个小时在户外对视力有好处，be gd fr“对……有好处”，故填gd。
C)补全对话。(共5小题计10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
(Kangkang met Michael at the airprt.)
K: Lng time n see, Michael. Did yu have a gd time in yur hmetwn?
M: ____________51____________. I visited many gd friends there. But I’m srry I missed yur birthday party n April 16th.
K: ____________52____________. I had a meaningful birthday. Because n that day, Shenzhu -13 carrying three astrnauts landed safely.
M: Ww, hw exciting! ____________53____________?
K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
M: ____________54____________?
K: They have been in space fr 183 days.
M: ____________55____________?
K: They did lts f research there. They als had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhu-14 was launched at 10:44 a.m. n June 5th.
M: Amazing! They’re heres!
K: Yu’re right. We Chinese are s prud f them!
【答案】51. Yes, I did
52. Never mind/It desn’t matter/Nt at all/It’s nthing
53. Wh are they
54 Hw lng have they been in space
55. What did they d there
【解析】
【导语】本文是凯西询问迈克尔在家乡过得如何，二人还讨论了神舟十三号的三位宇航员的情况。
【51题详解】
根据“Did yu have a gd time in yur hmetwn?”和“I visited many gd friends there.”可知，此处应进行肯定回答，故填Yes, I did。
【52题详解】
根据“But I’m srry I missed yur birthday party n April 16th.”可知，此处应对对方的道歉表示谅解，故填Never mind/It desn’t matter/Nt at all/It’s nthing。
【53题详解】
根据“They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知，此处应询问三位宇航员都是谁，故填Wh are they。
【54题详解】
根据“They have been in space fr 183 days.”可知，此处应询问三人在太空待了多久，故填Hw lng have they been in space。
【55题详解】
根据“They did lts f research there. They als had space-based lectures.”可知，此处应询问三人在太空做了什么，故填What did they d there。
D) 书面表达。(共15分)
56. 随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？
请你以“Hw t Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：(1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；
(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
(4)词数不少于80。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Be a Happy Student
Everyne wants t be happy. As a student, what can we d t be happy? Here is my advice.
It’s necessary fr us t have learning gals. The gals can make us be clear abut what t d every day and live a busy and meaningful life. T be healthy is t be happy. S remember t have gd life habits and d mre exercise. We can d sme sprts, such as running r playing basketball. Als, we shuld be ready t help thers. When we help thse in truble, we can get much happiness. Besides, the mst imprtant fr us is t stay in a gd md. If we are in gd spirits, we can study better. We shuld have a psitive attitude and be ready t help thers.
I believe if we d s, we can have a happy life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Hw t Be a Happy Student”为题，结合图文信息进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从健康，爱好，情绪和习惯几方面进行阐述；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。Htel Facilities (设施)
General
√ Dining rm
√ Cffee shp
√ Gym centre
√ Outdr swimming pl
√ Nightclub
Rm
√ Safe bx
√ Air-cnditin
√ Private bathrm
√ Televisin
√ Telephne
Internet
Wi-Fi free in the whle htel
Htel Services
Services
24-hur frnt desk, mrning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.
Charges
◆ A single rm: ¥ 328 yuan per night.
◆ Duble rm: ¥ 388 yuan per night.
◆ A luxury rm: ¥ 488 yuan per night.
◆ ¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.
Htel Rules
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● Guests are respnsible fr their wn prperty and safety.
● Smke nly in smking area.
Things t remember
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◇Check-ut time: nn
◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00)
◇Yur reservatin is abslutely safe.