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2022年广东省汕头市澄海区中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年广东省汕头市澄海区中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
In September,2020，I had the chance t visit Yunnan Prvince.On(1)first day,we went t a village named Xiapingzhai.I was amazed(2) that a small tea factry culd bring in 6 millin yuan a year with nly 20 wrkers.The next stp f(3) trip was the village f Kangmian.The new village has 450 husing units.I wndered(4)s many husing units at first.And I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple settle dwn and prvides them with jbs(5)they can supprt themselves.Of the 1，331 villagers,609 nw have jbs.In Shuiduichng,a traditinal Ya ethnic（瑶族） grup village,we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments（饰品）.We discvered that the skill had a histry f mre than 200 years.(6)the traditinal use f silver rnaments in Ya culture,these bjects have a high value.A set f silver rnaments(7)fr between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan n the market.The making f silver rnaments creates jbs in the village.Shuduichng nw has mre than 20(8)wrkshps.
This trip was ver.I have realized that thrugh the hard wrk f the Chinese gvernment,great changes (9) place in Yunnan.I am sure that Yunnan will develp(10).And the result shuld serve as an example fr ther develping cuntries.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
A. discverB. t discverC. discveringD. discvered
A. usB. urC. ursD. urselves
A. why were thereB. whether were there
C. why there wereD. whether there were
A. s thatB. becauseC. thughD. till
A. ExceptB. WithutC. ThrughD. Besides
A. sellB. sellsC. are sldD. is sld
A. familyB. familiesC. family'sD. families'
A. takeB. tkC. have takenD. were taking
A. greatB. greaterC. greatlyD. mre greatly
Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant.He ften(11) it by vlunteering with his family.Last year,after entering the Natinal Kindness Speech Cmpetitin,he became crazy abut it.Nw he wrks t(12)kindness everywhere thrugh prjects that help thers.He calls his campaign（活动） the Race t Kindness.
When a teacher tld him abut the cmpetitin,Orin had nly 24(13)t write,memrize,and recrd his speech.In it,he(14)the imprtance f kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs arund the wrld." Orin said, "Let's d(15)kind acts fr thers!" The listeners were(16)mved by the speech.
Orin's speech wn the cmpetitin.He used his ＄500(17)t supprt his first Race t Kindness prject,a ty drive fr a lcal children's hspital.He cllected 619 tys.After that,Orin wanted t make an even bigger effect.Wrking with thers,he packed meal bags fr peple in need with a(18)message in each bag.Orin als rganized several events in his cmmunity.In all,he cllected mre than 100，000 meals!
Orin believes that everyne wins this race.He says, "If yu're kind t smene else,it can make their day brighter and inspire（激励） them t(19)kindness.And then it just grws and grws,and it can make the(20)a better place."
Rses given t thers,sweet smell left in yur hand.
A. practicedB. recrdedC. realizedD. explained
A. searchB. spreadC. reduceD. prmise
A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. days
A. thught abutB. wrried abutC. heard abutD. talked abut
A. specialB. braveC. smallD. prper
A. deeplyB. straightlyC. widelyD. terribly
A. hnrB. priceC. tysD. prize
A. kindB. successfulC. healthyD. medical
A. grw upB. get awayC. pass nD. send ut
A. cmmunityB. neighbrhdC. hspitalD. wrld
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
What d yu usually d in yur free time？Last mnth we asked 100 students abut their free time activities.Here are the results.
______ students d sprts nce-twice a day.
A. 10B. 25C. 27D. 37
Accrding t the furth chart （表格）， ______ students smetimes surf the Internet.
A. 4%B. 22%C. 26%D. 48%
Which activities des mst f the students take part in every day？ ______
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the survey？ ______
A. They did the survey amng 200 students.
B. Abut 3 students seldm watch TV.
C. The survey is abut students' schl life.
D. Frty students ften d husewrk.
The survey was mst prbably written by ______ .
A. a dctrB. a cachC. a plicemanD. a teacher
B
Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies,the answer is yes：Music helps develp certain language abilities in the brain.
A study frm Nrthwestern University shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability.As a part f the study,tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.The peple in the first grup were musicians,while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training.The musicians were fund t be able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
Musicians hear better,says study leader Nina Kraus,because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds.Fr example,when the vilinists play in an rehestra（管弦乐队），they must listen clsely t what they are playing and the ther sunds.In this way,musicians can hear certain sunds better,even in a rm with lts f nise.
Gtfried Sehlaug,a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl,wrks with strke（中风） patients.Because f their illness,these peple cannt say their names,address r ther infrmatin.Hwever,they can still was surprised t find singing wrds helped his patients finally speak.Why des this wrk？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems t be able t make different parts f the brain active,including the bad parts.In sme way,this helps patients use thse parts f the brain again.
S music is nt nly enjyable,but als gd fr us in many ther ways.Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain sharp as we get lder.
What's the main idea f Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Listening t a peple in a nisy rm can imprve a persn's hearing ability.
B. Saying his name and address ften can imprve a persn's hearing ability.
C. Playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability.
D. Listening t different kinds f sngs can imprve a persn's hearing ability.
What des the underlined wrd "ignre" prbably mean？ ______
A. hear fB. lk dwn upn
C. pay n attentin tD. lk ut
Hw can Dr.Schlaug help his strke patients speak？ ______
A. By playing music fr them.
B. By getting them t sing wrds.
C. By teaching them t play instruments.
D. By jining the bad parts f their brain.
Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Music can make the brain active.
B. Singing can help keep ur brain sharp.
C. Nina Kraus desn't agree with the study result f Nrthwestern University.
D. Music is gd fr peple.
What culd be the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Ways f Playing MusicB. Ways t Make Brains Active
C. Music and Language AbilitiesD. Treating Strke Patients
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms （节气）.It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld,mving in cycles.It is still useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh special fds,cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
(1) What d peple think f knwing 24 slar terms？ ______ .
(2) Hw many days des Grain Buds last this year？ ______ .
(3) What's the weather usually like during Grain Buds？ ______ .
(4) Which is the last slar term f autumn ？ ______ .
(5) Why d peple eat fd that has mre yang energy during Minr Cld？ ______ .
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对应用软件的需求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介，请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went t an island fr ur summer vacatin.There were s many fun and interesting things t d n the island,but my (1) was fishing.Every day,my mm,my dad,my yunger brther Derek and I went t the beach.We tk ur little fishing bat (2) us.
One mrning, (3) we were fishing,we heard a lud nise. "What was that？" I asked. "Oh,dn't wrry,Ryan.It might be a turtle（海龟）swimming under the bat," said Dad,Derek and I lked arund the bat,but we culdn't see (4) .Then we heard a different nise (5) sunded like an animal. "Lk,Dad,there it is!" shuted Derek.It was a sea turtle and it culdn't swim well. "Let's g and see what's (6) with it," Dad said.
When we gt (7) ，we saw that there was a piece f plastic arund the turtle's legs. "Let's help it," I said.S Dad (8) int the water,swam t the turtle and brught it back t the bat. "There yu g,little turtle,nw yu can swim t yur family, "Dad said as he (9) the plastic ff.Then Derek and I put it back in the water. "I knw!We shuld make a sign abut nt thrwing (10) int the sea,and put it in the sand n the beach," I said. "Gd idea,bys.If we dn't all d smething t stp sea pllutin,these sea animals will die."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
书面表达
2022年冬奥会开幕式盛典以二十四节气为序曲，向世界展示了博大精深的中华文化，让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steven想对中国文化有更进一步的了解。请你给他写一封email,向他简单介绍中国的艺术、民俗等文化特色。内容包括：
1.列举几种典型的中国文化（至少四种）；
2.请举例说明其中哪一种对你影响最深；
3.邀请他来中国旅游并且了解更多的中国文化。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging？
I'm glad t hear that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture._________.
Yurs,
Li Hua答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、B、C、A、D、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）冠词辨析。A一个（修饰非元音音素开头的名词）；B一个（修饰元音音素开头的单词）；C不填；D这个；the first day第一天。句意，第一天，我们去了一个叫小平寨的村庄。故选：D。
（2）动词辨析。A动词原形；B不定式；C动名词；D动词过去时；be amazed t d sth.惊讶地做某事。句意，我惊讶地发现，一个小茶厂，只用20个工人，一年就能赚600万元。故选：B。
（3）代词辨析。A我们；B我们的；C我们的；D我们自己；这里用针对we的形容词性物主代词ur,修饰trip。句意，我们旅行的下一站是康冕村。故选：B。
（4）宾语从句辨析。A为什么在那；B是否在那；C为什么在那；D是否在那；本句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，CD项排除，这里引导词用why更符合题意，表示提问原因。句意，一开始我不知道为什么会有这么多的住房单元。故选：C。
（5）引导词辨析。A这样的话；B因为；C虽然；D直到；下文是结果，所以用s that引导。句意，我了解到政府帮助人们安定下来，为他们提供工作，使他们能够养活自己。故选：A。
（6）介词辨析。A除了；B没有；C通过；D此外；这里用besides表示除此之外，还有，符合题意。句意，这些物品除了在瑶族文化中使用银饰外，还有很高的价值。故选：D。
（7）动词辨析。A动词原形；B动词的三单形式；C被动语态（复数）；D被动语态（单数）；本句主语为A set,第三人称单数，be sld被卖出……。句意，一套银饰在市场上的售价在1万元到2万元之间。故选：D。
（8）名词辨析。A家庭；B家人；C家庭的；D家庭的；这里用family名词作定语。句意，舒对充现在有20多家家庭作坊。故选：A。
（9）动词的时态辨析。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时；D过去进行时；这里表示过去发生的事情持续到现在或将来，要用现在完成时。句意，我意识到，通过中国政府的努力，云南发生了巨大的变化。故选：C。
（10）形容词辨析。A棒的；B更棒的；C棒地；D更棒地；副词修饰动词。句意，我相信云南会有很大的发展。故选：C。
文章通过几个事例说明了通过中国政府的努力，云南发生了巨大的变化。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、A、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）动词辨析。practiced练习；recrded记录；realized意识到；explained解释。根据上文"Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant.（十岁的Orin Jean一直都知道善良很重要。）可推测此句应是所以他通过做志愿者来练习。句意：他经常通过和家人一起做志愿者来练习。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。search搜查；spread传播；reduce减少；prmise承诺。根据"Nw he wrks t……kindness everywhere（现在他向世界各地__善意）"以及结合选项可知，帮助他人是在传播善良。句意：现在，他通过帮助他人的项目向世界各地传播善意。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。secnds秒；minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天。根据"Orin had nly write,memrize,and recrd his speech.（Orin只有24__来写、记忆和记录他的演讲。）"可知，结合实际情况以及"nly"推测，Orin应是只有24小时的时间准备他的演讲比赛。句意：当老师告诉他比赛的事时，Orin只有24小时来写、记忆和记录他的演讲。故选C。
（4）动词短语辨析。thught abut思考；wrried abut担心；heard abut听说；talked abut谈论。根据"In it, imprtance f kindness.（在比赛中，他__善良的重要性。）"以及结合选项可知，在演讲的内容中，Orin谈到了善良的重要性。句意：在比赛中，他谈到了善良的重要性。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。special特殊的；brave勇敢的；small小的；prper合适的。根据"Let's d……kind acts fr thers！（让我们为别人做一些__善事吧！）"可知，本句表达的是Orin号召大家从做小的善事开始。句意：让我们为别人做一些小小的善事吧！故选C。
（6）副词辨析。deeply深深地；straightly笔直地；widely广泛地；terribly糟糕地。根据"The listeners were…mved by the speech.（听众被演讲__打动了。）"可知，听众被深深地打动了。"深深地打动"deeply mved。句意：听众被演讲深深地打动了。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。hnr荣誉；price价格；tys玩具；prize奖金。根据"＄ 500（500美元），可知，500美元应是奖金。句意：他用他获得的500美元奖金支持了他的第一个慈善竞赛项目，这是为当地一家儿童医院举办的一个玩具募捐活动。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。kind友善的；successful成功的；healthy健康的；medica医学的。根据"message"及帮助他人的这种行为可知，袋子上应是"友善的"的信息。句意：他和其他人一起，为需要帮助的人打包食物袋，每个袋子里都有善意的信息。故选A。
（9）动词短语辨析。grw up长大；get away离开；pass n传递；send ut发送。根据"And then it just grws and grws"（"然后它就一直在成长"），可知，它会不断增长，推测应是善良得到了传递。句意：如果你善待别人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们把善良传递下去。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。cmmunity社区；neighbrhd街区；hspital医院；wrld世界。根据"And then it just grws and grws,and it can make better place.（然后它就会不断增长，让__变得更美好。）"可知，它会不断增长，最终的结果应是整个世界都变得更美好了。句意：然后它就会不断增长，让世界变得更美好。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Orin当志愿者做好事的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
21~25.【答案】C、D、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据表格★①Hw many times a week d yu exercise？（"你一周锻炼几次？"）中的信息，可知，一天做一到两次运动的人数比25人多，比30人少，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格★④Hw ften d yu surf the Internet？（你多久上网一次）中的信息，可知，有48%的学生有时会上网。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格①Hw many times a week d yu exercise？（你一周锻炼几次？）和③Hw ften d yu help t d husewrk？（你多久帮忙做一次家务？）中的信息，可知，有超过35%的学生每天都会锻炼，40%的学生每天都会帮忙做家务，都是人数最多的，故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格②Hw ften d yu watch TV？（你多久看一次电视？）中的信息，可知，不到5个学生很少看电视，"大约3个学生很少看电视"表述正确，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据What d yu usually d in yur free time？Last mnth we asked 100 students abut their free time activities.Here are the results.（你在业余时间通常做什么？上个月我们询问了100名学生他们的业余活动。以下是结果。）结合内容可知本文是一个关于学生业余活动的调查报告，应该是学校老师进行的调查，故选D。
本文是一个关于100名学生业余活动的调查表。调查了学生们做运动，做家务，看电视以及上网的频率。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A study frm Nrthwestern University shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability.（西北大学的一项研究表明弹奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力。）故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据when the vilinists play in an rehestra（管弦乐队），they must listen clsely t what they are playing and the ther sunds.（当小提琴家在管弦乐队弹奏的时候，他们必须仔细聆听他们弹奏的音乐____其他的声音。）可知此处的ignre意思是"忽略"。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Dr.Schlaug was surprised t find singing wrds helped his patients finally speak.（Dr.Schlaug惊奇地发现唱出歌词帮助他的病人最终说话。）可知，Dr.Schlaug让他们唱歌来帮助中风患者说话。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Musicians hear better,says study leader Nina Kraus（音乐家听力更好，这项研究的领头人Nina Kraus说）可知Nina Kraus是这项研究的领头人，故选项C说"Nina Kraus不同意研究的结果"是错误的。故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies,the answer is yes.（音乐和语言有联系吗？根据最新研究，回答是肯定的。）可知文章主要介绍音乐和语言能力的关系。故选：C。
本文讲述了音乐可以提高注意力、记忆力、听力和我们的整体语言能力。它甚至可以帮助病人康复。演奏乐器或唱歌可以帮助我们在学校取得更好的成绩，随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑保持敏锐。音乐不仅令人愉快，在许多其他方面对我们也有好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】They think it is useful t guide peple's life
【小题2】It lasts fr 15 days
【小题3】It's usually rainy
【小题4】Frst's Descent is the last slar term f autumn
【小题5】Because they want t prevent cld frm harming their bdies
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中It is still useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh special fds,cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.（今天，通过特殊的食物、文化仪式甚至健康的生活技巧来指导人们的生活仍然很有用。）可知，人们认为24节气在人们生活中很有用。故填：They think it is useful t guide peple's life。
（2）计算题。根据表格中Grain Buds,the 8th slar term f a year,begins n May 21 this year,and ends n June 4.（谷芽是一年中的第八个节气，从今年5月21日开始，到6月4日结束。）可知，今年小满是5月21日到6月4日。五月是大月，有31天。31-21+1=11（天），加"1"是5月21那天也算。再加上6月份的4天，一共15天。故填：It lasts fr 15 days。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中A saying abut rain during this time mentins, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." （一句关于这段时间的雨的谚语提到，"大雨会使河流满溢。"）可知，通常小满会下雨。故填：It's usually rainy。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中Frst's Descent （霜降），the 18th slar term f the year,is the last slar term f autumn,（霜降是一年中的第18个节气，也是秋季的最后一个节气）可知，霜降是秋季最后一个节气。故填：Frst's Descent is the last slar term f autumn。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格中peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies.（人们需要吃更多阳能的食物来防止感冒对身体的伤害。）可知，因为他们吃阳气多的食物是为了御寒。故填：Because they want t prevent cld frm harming their bdies。
本文主要介绍中国24节气中的3个节气：小满、霜降和小寒。并说明节气对人们生活，农业及健康的影响。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】F、B、A、D、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据She is s busy that she seldm take care f her 2-year-ld sn,s she need an app fr him t learn t speak and cunt.（她太忙了，很少照顾2岁的儿子，所以她需要一个应用程序让他学会说话和数数。）可知，Mary需要一款软件来帮助她两岁的儿子，学习说话和数数。选项F（这是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这款应用的帮助下，孩子们可以学会说话、理解数字和画画。）与之匹配，故选：F。
（2）根据She likes this app because it can tell her hw many steps she walks anytime.（她喜欢这个应用程序，因为它可以告诉她任何时候走多少步。）可知，Green女士使用的是一款计步软件。选项B（你今天走了多少步？Walkup只是记下你走了多少步。标记你的旅行路线，你走的每一步都会给你前进的动力。）与之匹配，故选：B。
（3）根据but he desn't d well in written tests,including reading and writing.（但他在包括阅读和写作在内的笔试中表现不佳。）可知，Jhn需要一款软件来帮他学习英语阅读和写作。选项A（这个伟大的英语助手是一个免费的应用程序。来自美国顶尖大学的专家为用户设计了英语课程。它有一些游戏来建立词汇阅读，听力和对话技巧。）与之匹配，故选：A。
（4）根据Recently she tries drawing n her iPad when she is free.（最近，当她有空时，她尝试在iPad上画画。）可知，Jenny需要一款iPad上的画画软件。选项D（这个应用程序是在你的iPad上创建图片最简单和最漂亮的方式。你可以从草图和其他图画中创建任何东西。有一个新的画布准备好了，等待你的想法，灵感和艺术。）与之匹配，故选：D。
（5）根据and needs sme app that can stre the bks and read them alud t him.（还需要一个可以存储这些书并大声朗读给他听的应用程序。）可知，Sam需要一个软件用来存储大量的图书，并目可以朗读图书。选项C（该应用程序有数百万本书籍，包括诗歌，短篇故事，小说，甚至是儿童童话。它的特别之处在干，你可以用它来下载可供收听的图书录音。）与之匹配，故选：C。
本文介绍了5款软件和他们的特点，分别对应5个人的不同的需求。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】favurite/favrite
【小题2】with
【小题3】while/when
【小题4】anything
【小题5】that/which
【小题6】wrng
【小题7】clser/nearer
【小题8】jumped
【小题9】cut
【小题10】rubbish/waste/litter
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：岛上有很多有趣的事情可以做，但我最喜欢的是钓鱼。根据"We tk ur little fishing bat"可知，此处是指我最喜欢的事是钓鱼。favurite/favrite"最喜欢的事"，名词。故填favurite/favrite。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们带着我们的小渔船。固定短语take sth.with sb."某人随身携带某物"。故填with。
（3）考查连词。句意：一天早上，当我们钓鱼时，我们听到一声巨响。根据" were fishing,we heard a lud nise."可知，此处是一个时间状语从句，从句是过去进行时，主句是一般过去时。可用while/when来引导，表示"当……的时候"。故填while/when。
（4）考查代词。句意：Derek和我环顾了一下船，但什么也看不见。根据"we culdn't see..."可知，此处是指什么也看不见。smething"一些事"，此处是否定句，需改成anything。故填anything。
（5）考查连词。句意：然后我们听到一种不同的声音，听起来像动物。根据"we heard a different like an animal."可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词"nise"是物，且引导词在从句中作主语，需用that或者which来连接。故填that/which。
（6）考查形容词。句意："我们去看看有什么问题，"爸爸说。根据"Let's g and see what' it,"可知，此处是指怎么了，出什么问题了。固定短语what's wrng with..."怎么了"。故填wrng。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们走近时，我们看到海龟腿上有一块塑料。根据"When we saw that there was a piece f plastic arund the turtle's legs."可知，此处是指走的更近一点，暗含比较级。clse/near"靠近的，接近的"，比较级形式为clser和nearer。故填clser/nearer。
（8）考查动词。句意：于是爸爸跳入水里，游到乌龟跟前，把它带回船上。根据"int the water,"可知，此处是指跳进水里。固定短语jump int"跳入……"。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填jumped。
（9）考查动词。句意：爸爸边说边把塑料割断。根据"Dad said as plastic ff."可知，此处是指说话的时候割断了塑料。固定短语cut ff"切断"，本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cut。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们应该做个标志，不要往海里扔垃圾，把它放在沙滩上的沙子里。根据"nt thrwing..."以及通读全文可知，此处是指不要扔垃圾/废弃物。rubbish/litter/waste意为"垃圾，废弃物"，名词。故填rubbish/waste/litter。
本文主要讲了Ryan去年夏天和家人一起去海边度假并救了一只海龟的故事。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging？
I'm glad t hear that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture.Nw I'll tell yu smething abut Chinese culture.There are many art frms in China,such as the sky lanterns,the paper cutting,the Chinese hand-writing and the clay art pieces.（列举4种典型的中国文化）【高分句型一】
Amng them,I think the Chinese handwriting has influenced me mst.I becme patient after practicing writing.【高分句型二】At the same time,I've learnt a lt f pems thrugh it.What's mre,the beautiful handwriting helps me get better grades in Chinese.（书法对我影响最深）
Chinese culture is useful and I am prud f it.Cme and knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture.（邀请）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are many art frms in China,such as the sky lanterns,the paper cutting,the Chinese hand-writing and the clay art pieces.中国有许多艺术形式，如天灯、剪纸、中国书法和泥塑。
There be 结构，表示有；存在。
【高分句型二】
Amng them,I think the Chinese handwriting has influenced me mst.其中，我认为中国书法对我的影响最大。
I think +宾语从句，表示我认为……。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
★①Hw many times a week d yuexercise？
★②Hw ften d yu watchTV？
★③Hw ften d yu help t dhusewrk？
★④Hw ften d yu surf theInternet？
Grain Buds（小满），the 8th slar term f a year,begins n May 21 this year,and ends n June 4.It means that the seeds （种子） frm the grain are becming full.During the Grain Buds,summer harvest（收获） is abut t begin.A saying abut rain during this time mentins, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because f the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full f water.This is a gd time t enjy fish.It is als harvest seasn fr fishermen.
Frst's Descent （霜降），the 18th slar term f the year,is the last slar term f autumn,during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear.The apple is ne kind f recmmended（推荐的） fruit during Frst's Descent.There are many saying abut apples' benefits（益处） in China,such as "Eat an apple after meals,even ld men can be as strng as yung men."
Minr Cld （小寒） is the 23rd ne.Fr mst areas f China,it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr New Year.Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts,peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies.Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge （腊八粥）.
(1) Mary has t d the husewrk after wrk.She is s busy that she seldm take care f her 2-year-ld sn,s she need an app fr him t learn t speak and cunt.
(2) Thugh Mrs.Green is quite ld,she keeps walking fr at least ne hur every day.She likes this app because it can tell her hw many steps she walks anytime.
(3) Jhn is a hard-wrking student.He is gd at English listening and speaking,but he desn't d well in written tests,including reading and writing.
(4) Jenny is very talented in art.She likes drawing very much.Recently she tries drawing n her iPad when she is free.
(5) Sam was given a list f bks t read by his teacher.But he has just had an eye peratin and needs sme app that can stre the bks and read them alud t him.
A.MindSnacks
This great English helper is a free app.Experts frm tp universities in America designed the English lessns fr users.It has a number f games t build vcabulary,reading,listening and cnversatinal skills.
B.Walkup
Hw many steps did yu walk tday？Walkup des just mark dwn the number f steps yu walk.Marking yur travel rute and every step yu walk will give yu the pwer t mve ahead.
C.Himalayas Reading
The app has millins f bks including pems,shrt stries,nvels and even fairy tales fr children.What's special abut it is that yu can use it t dwnlad bk recrdings that can be listened t.
D.Paper by 53
This app is the easiest and mst beautiful way t create pictures n yur iPad.Yu can create anything frm sketches（素描） and ther drawings.There is a fresh canvas ready and waiting fr yur ideas.inspiratin and art.
E.Keep
This sprts app can help yu lse weight by prviding yu with all kinds f teaching curses.If yu want t lse weight by walking.It can teach yu hw t walk effectively step by step,just like yur private cach.
F.Baby Bus
This is a gd friend fr children under 3 years ld.Kids can learn t speak,understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f the app.
G.Cheese Reading
The app catches the main idea f each bk yu have dwnladed s that yu can save time by finishing reading a bk within 5 minutes.
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
In September,2020，I had the chance t visit Yunnan Prvince.On(1)first day,we went t a village named Xiapingzhai.I was amazed(2) that a small tea factry culd bring in 6 millin yuan a year with nly 20 wrkers.The next stp f(3) trip was the village f Kangmian.The new village has 450 husing units.I wndered(4)s many husing units at first.And I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple settle dwn and prvides them with jbs(5)they can supprt themselves.Of the 1，331 villagers,609 nw have jbs.In Shuiduichng,a traditinal Ya ethnic（瑶族） grup village,we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments（饰品）.We discvered that the skill had a histry f mre than 200 years.(6)the traditinal use f silver rnaments in Ya culture,these bjects have a high value.A set f silver rnaments(7)fr between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan n the market.The making f silver rnaments creates jbs in the village.Shuduichng nw has mre than 20(8)wrkshps.
This trip was ver.I have realized that thrugh the hard wrk f the Chinese gvernment,great changes (9) place in Yunnan.I am sure that Yunnan will develp(10).And the result shuld serve as an example fr ther develping cuntries.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
A. discverB. t discverC. discveringD. discvered
A. usB. urC. ursD. urselves
A. why were thereB. whether were there
C. why there wereD. whether there were
A. s thatB. becauseC. thughD. till
A. ExceptB. WithutC. ThrughD. Besides
A. sellB. sellsC. are sldD. is sld
A. familyB. familiesC. family'sD. families'
A. takeB. tkC. have takenD. were taking
A. greatB. greaterC. greatlyD. mre greatly
Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant.He ften(11) it by vlunteering with his family.Last year,after entering the Natinal Kindness Speech Cmpetitin,he became crazy abut it.Nw he wrks t(12)kindness everywhere thrugh prjects that help thers.He calls his campaign（活动） the Race t Kindness.
When a teacher tld him abut the cmpetitin,Orin had nly 24(13)t write,memrize,and recrd his speech.In it,he(14)the imprtance f kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs arund the wrld." Orin said, "Let's d(15)kind acts fr thers!" The listeners were(16)mved by the speech.
Orin's speech wn the cmpetitin.He used his ＄500(17)t supprt his first Race t Kindness prject,a ty drive fr a lcal children's hspital.He cllected 619 tys.After that,Orin wanted t make an even bigger effect.Wrking with thers,he packed meal bags fr peple in need with a(18)message in each bag.Orin als rganized several events in his cmmunity.In all,he cllected mre than 100，000 meals!
Orin believes that everyne wins this race.He says, "If yu're kind t smene else,it can make their day brighter and inspire（激励） them t(19)kindness.And then it just grws and grws,and it can make the(20)a better place."
Rses given t thers,sweet smell left in yur hand.
A. practicedB. recrdedC. realizedD. explained
A. searchB. spreadC. reduceD. prmise
A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. days
A. thught abutB. wrried abutC. heard abutD. talked abut
A. specialB. braveC. smallD. prper
A. deeplyB. straightlyC. widelyD. terribly
A. hnrB. priceC. tysD. prize
A. kindB. successfulC. healthyD. medical
A. grw upB. get awayC. pass nD. send ut
A. cmmunityB. neighbrhdC. hspitalD. wrld
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
What d yu usually d in yur free time？Last mnth we asked 100 students abut their free time activities.Here are the results.
______ students d sprts nce-twice a day.
A. 10B. 25C. 27D. 37
Accrding t the furth chart （表格）， ______ students smetimes surf the Internet.
A. 4%B. 22%C. 26%D. 48%
Which activities des mst f the students take part in every day？ ______
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the survey？ ______
A. They did the survey amng 200 students.
B. Abut 3 students seldm watch TV.
C. The survey is abut students' schl life.
D. Frty students ften d husewrk.
The survey was mst prbably written by ______ .
A. a dctrB. a cachC. a plicemanD. a teacher
B
Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies,the answer is yes：Music helps develp certain language abilities in the brain.
A study frm Nrthwestern University shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability.As a part f the study,tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.The peple in the first grup were musicians,while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training.The musicians were fund t be able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
Musicians hear better,says study leader Nina Kraus,because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds.Fr example,when the vilinists play in an rehestra（管弦乐队），they must listen clsely t what they are playing and the ther sunds.In this way,musicians can hear certain sunds better,even in a rm with lts f nise.
Gtfried Sehlaug,a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl,wrks with strke（中风） patients.Because f their illness,these peple cannt say their names,address r ther infrmatin.Hwever,they can still was surprised t find singing wrds helped his patients finally speak.Why des this wrk？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems t be able t make different parts f the brain active,including the bad parts.In sme way,this helps patients use thse parts f the brain again.
S music is nt nly enjyable,but als gd fr us in many ther ways.Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain sharp as we get lder.
What's the main idea f Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Listening t a peple in a nisy rm can imprve a persn's hearing ability.
B. Saying his name and address ften can imprve a persn's hearing ability.
C. Playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability.
D. Listening t different kinds f sngs can imprve a persn's hearing ability.
What des the underlined wrd "ignre" prbably mean？ ______
A. hear fB. lk dwn upn
C. pay n attentin tD. lk ut
Hw can Dr.Schlaug help his strke patients speak？ ______
A. By playing music fr them.
B. By getting them t sing wrds.
C. By teaching them t play instruments.
D. By jining the bad parts f their brain.
Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Music can make the brain active.
B. Singing can help keep ur brain sharp.
C. Nina Kraus desn't agree with the study result f Nrthwestern University.
D. Music is gd fr peple.
What culd be the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Ways f Playing MusicB. Ways t Make Brains Active
C. Music and Language AbilitiesD. Treating Strke Patients
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms （节气）.It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld,mving in cycles.It is still useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh special fds,cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
(1) What d peple think f knwing 24 slar terms？ ______ .
(2) Hw many days des Grain Buds last this year？ ______ .
(3) What's the weather usually like during Grain Buds？ ______ .
(4) Which is the last slar term f autumn ？ ______ .
(5) Why d peple eat fd that has mre yang energy during Minr Cld？ ______ .
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对应用软件的需求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介，请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went t an island fr ur summer vacatin.There were s many fun and interesting things t d n the island,but my (1) was fishing.Every day,my mm,my dad,my yunger brther Derek and I went t the beach.We tk ur little fishing bat (2) us.
One mrning, (3) we were fishing,we heard a lud nise. "What was that？" I asked. "Oh,dn't wrry,Ryan.It might be a turtle（海龟）swimming under the bat," said Dad,Derek and I lked arund the bat,but we culdn't see (4) .Then we heard a different nise (5) sunded like an animal. "Lk,Dad,there it is!" shuted Derek.It was a sea turtle and it culdn't swim well. "Let's g and see what's (6) with it," Dad said.
When we gt (7) ，we saw that there was a piece f plastic arund the turtle's legs. "Let's help it," I said.S Dad (8) int the water,swam t the turtle and brught it back t the bat. "There yu g,little turtle,nw yu can swim t yur family, "Dad said as he (9) the plastic ff.Then Derek and I put it back in the water. "I knw!We shuld make a sign abut nt thrwing (10) int the sea,and put it in the sand n the beach," I said. "Gd idea,bys.If we dn't all d smething t stp sea pllutin,these sea animals will die."
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
书面表达
2022年冬奥会开幕式盛典以二十四节气为序曲，向世界展示了博大精深的中华文化，让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steven想对中国文化有更进一步的了解。请你给他写一封email,向他简单介绍中国的艺术、民俗等文化特色。内容包括：
1.列举几种典型的中国文化（至少四种）；
2.请举例说明其中哪一种对你影响最深；
3.邀请他来中国旅游并且了解更多的中国文化。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging？
I'm glad t hear that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture._________.
Yurs,
Li Hua答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、B、C、A、D、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）冠词辨析。A一个（修饰非元音音素开头的名词）；B一个（修饰元音音素开头的单词）；C不填；D这个；the first day第一天。句意，第一天，我们去了一个叫小平寨的村庄。故选：D。
（2）动词辨析。A动词原形；B不定式；C动名词；D动词过去时；be amazed t d sth.惊讶地做某事。句意，我惊讶地发现，一个小茶厂，只用20个工人，一年就能赚600万元。故选：B。
（3）代词辨析。A我们；B我们的；C我们的；D我们自己；这里用针对we的形容词性物主代词ur,修饰trip。句意，我们旅行的下一站是康冕村。故选：B。
（4）宾语从句辨析。A为什么在那；B是否在那；C为什么在那；D是否在那；本句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，CD项排除，这里引导词用why更符合题意，表示提问原因。句意，一开始我不知道为什么会有这么多的住房单元。故选：C。
（5）引导词辨析。A这样的话；B因为；C虽然；D直到；下文是结果，所以用s that引导。句意，我了解到政府帮助人们安定下来，为他们提供工作，使他们能够养活自己。故选：A。
（6）介词辨析。A除了；B没有；C通过；D此外；这里用besides表示除此之外，还有，符合题意。句意，这些物品除了在瑶族文化中使用银饰外，还有很高的价值。故选：D。
（7）动词辨析。A动词原形；B动词的三单形式；C被动语态（复数）；D被动语态（单数）；本句主语为A set,第三人称单数，be sld被卖出……。句意，一套银饰在市场上的售价在1万元到2万元之间。故选：D。
（8）名词辨析。A家庭；B家人；C家庭的；D家庭的；这里用family名词作定语。句意，舒对充现在有20多家家庭作坊。故选：A。
（9）动词的时态辨析。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时；D过去进行时；这里表示过去发生的事情持续到现在或将来，要用现在完成时。句意，我意识到，通过中国政府的努力，云南发生了巨大的变化。故选：C。
（10）形容词辨析。A棒的；B更棒的；C棒地；D更棒地；副词修饰动词。句意，我相信云南会有很大的发展。故选：C。
文章通过几个事例说明了通过中国政府的努力，云南发生了巨大的变化。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、A、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）动词辨析。practiced练习；recrded记录；realized意识到；explained解释。根据上文"Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant.（十岁的Orin Jean一直都知道善良很重要。）可推测此句应是所以他通过做志愿者来练习。句意：他经常通过和家人一起做志愿者来练习。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。search搜查；spread传播；reduce减少；prmise承诺。根据"Nw he wrks t……kindness everywhere（现在他向世界各地__善意）"以及结合选项可知，帮助他人是在传播善良。句意：现在，他通过帮助他人的项目向世界各地传播善意。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。secnds秒；minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天。根据"Orin had nly write,memrize,and recrd his speech.（Orin只有24__来写、记忆和记录他的演讲。）"可知，结合实际情况以及"nly"推测，Orin应是只有24小时的时间准备他的演讲比赛。句意：当老师告诉他比赛的事时，Orin只有24小时来写、记忆和记录他的演讲。故选C。
（4）动词短语辨析。thught abut思考；wrried abut担心；heard abut听说；talked abut谈论。根据"In it, imprtance f kindness.（在比赛中，他__善良的重要性。）"以及结合选项可知，在演讲的内容中，Orin谈到了善良的重要性。句意：在比赛中，他谈到了善良的重要性。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。special特殊的；brave勇敢的；small小的；prper合适的。根据"Let's d……kind acts fr thers！（让我们为别人做一些__善事吧！）"可知，本句表达的是Orin号召大家从做小的善事开始。句意：让我们为别人做一些小小的善事吧！故选C。
（6）副词辨析。deeply深深地；straightly笔直地；widely广泛地；terribly糟糕地。根据"The listeners were…mved by the speech.（听众被演讲__打动了。）"可知，听众被深深地打动了。"深深地打动"deeply mved。句意：听众被演讲深深地打动了。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。hnr荣誉；price价格；tys玩具；prize奖金。根据"＄ 500（500美元），可知，500美元应是奖金。句意：他用他获得的500美元奖金支持了他的第一个慈善竞赛项目，这是为当地一家儿童医院举办的一个玩具募捐活动。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。kind友善的；successful成功的；healthy健康的；medica医学的。根据"message"及帮助他人的这种行为可知，袋子上应是"友善的"的信息。句意：他和其他人一起，为需要帮助的人打包食物袋，每个袋子里都有善意的信息。故选A。
（9）动词短语辨析。grw up长大；get away离开；pass n传递；send ut发送。根据"And then it just grws and grws"（"然后它就一直在成长"），可知，它会不断增长，推测应是善良得到了传递。句意：如果你善待别人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们把善良传递下去。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。cmmunity社区；neighbrhd街区；hspital医院；wrld世界。根据"And then it just grws and grws,and it can make better place.（然后它就会不断增长，让__变得更美好。）"可知，它会不断增长，最终的结果应是整个世界都变得更美好了。句意：然后它就会不断增长，让世界变得更美好。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Orin当志愿者做好事的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
21~25.【答案】C、D、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据表格★①Hw many times a week d yu exercise？（"你一周锻炼几次？"）中的信息，可知，一天做一到两次运动的人数比25人多，比30人少，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格★④Hw ften d yu surf the Internet？（你多久上网一次）中的信息，可知，有48%的学生有时会上网。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格①Hw many times a week d yu exercise？（你一周锻炼几次？）和③Hw ften d yu help t d husewrk？（你多久帮忙做一次家务？）中的信息，可知，有超过35%的学生每天都会锻炼，40%的学生每天都会帮忙做家务，都是人数最多的，故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格②Hw ften d yu watch TV？（你多久看一次电视？）中的信息，可知，不到5个学生很少看电视，"大约3个学生很少看电视"表述正确，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据What d yu usually d in yur free time？Last mnth we asked 100 students abut their free time activities.Here are the results.（你在业余时间通常做什么？上个月我们询问了100名学生他们的业余活动。以下是结果。）结合内容可知本文是一个关于学生业余活动的调查报告，应该是学校老师进行的调查，故选D。
本文是一个关于100名学生业余活动的调查表。调查了学生们做运动，做家务，看电视以及上网的频率。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A study frm Nrthwestern University shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability.（西北大学的一项研究表明弹奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力。）故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据when the vilinists play in an rehestra（管弦乐队），they must listen clsely t what they are playing and the ther sunds.（当小提琴家在管弦乐队弹奏的时候，他们必须仔细聆听他们弹奏的音乐____其他的声音。）可知此处的ignre意思是"忽略"。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Dr.Schlaug was surprised t find singing wrds helped his patients finally speak.（Dr.Schlaug惊奇地发现唱出歌词帮助他的病人最终说话。）可知，Dr.Schlaug让他们唱歌来帮助中风患者说话。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Musicians hear better,says study leader Nina Kraus（音乐家听力更好，这项研究的领头人Nina Kraus说）可知Nina Kraus是这项研究的领头人，故选项C说"Nina Kraus不同意研究的结果"是错误的。故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies,the answer is yes.（音乐和语言有联系吗？根据最新研究，回答是肯定的。）可知文章主要介绍音乐和语言能力的关系。故选：C。
本文讲述了音乐可以提高注意力、记忆力、听力和我们的整体语言能力。它甚至可以帮助病人康复。演奏乐器或唱歌可以帮助我们在学校取得更好的成绩，随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑保持敏锐。音乐不仅令人愉快，在许多其他方面对我们也有好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】They think it is useful t guide peple's life
【小题2】It lasts fr 15 days
【小题3】It's usually rainy
【小题4】Frst's Descent is the last slar term f autumn
【小题5】Because they want t prevent cld frm harming their bdies
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中It is still useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh special fds,cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.（今天，通过特殊的食物、文化仪式甚至健康的生活技巧来指导人们的生活仍然很有用。）可知，人们认为24节气在人们生活中很有用。故填：They think it is useful t guide peple's life。
（2）计算题。根据表格中Grain Buds,the 8th slar term f a year,begins n May 21 this year,and ends n June 4.（谷芽是一年中的第八个节气，从今年5月21日开始，到6月4日结束。）可知，今年小满是5月21日到6月4日。五月是大月，有31天。31-21+1=11（天），加"1"是5月21那天也算。再加上6月份的4天，一共15天。故填：It lasts fr 15 days。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中A saying abut rain during this time mentins, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." （一句关于这段时间的雨的谚语提到，"大雨会使河流满溢。"）可知，通常小满会下雨。故填：It's usually rainy。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中Frst's Descent （霜降），the 18th slar term f the year,is the last slar term f autumn,（霜降是一年中的第18个节气，也是秋季的最后一个节气）可知，霜降是秋季最后一个节气。故填：Frst's Descent is the last slar term f autumn。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格中peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies.（人们需要吃更多阳能的食物来防止感冒对身体的伤害。）可知，因为他们吃阳气多的食物是为了御寒。故填：Because they want t prevent cld frm harming their bdies。
本文主要介绍中国24节气中的3个节气：小满、霜降和小寒。并说明节气对人们生活，农业及健康的影响。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】F、B、A、D、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据She is s busy that she seldm take care f her 2-year-ld sn,s she need an app fr him t learn t speak and cunt.（她太忙了，很少照顾2岁的儿子，所以她需要一个应用程序让他学会说话和数数。）可知，Mary需要一款软件来帮助她两岁的儿子，学习说话和数数。选项F（这是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这款应用的帮助下，孩子们可以学会说话、理解数字和画画。）与之匹配，故选：F。
（2）根据She likes this app because it can tell her hw many steps she walks anytime.（她喜欢这个应用程序，因为它可以告诉她任何时候走多少步。）可知，Green女士使用的是一款计步软件。选项B（你今天走了多少步？Walkup只是记下你走了多少步。标记你的旅行路线，你走的每一步都会给你前进的动力。）与之匹配，故选：B。
（3）根据but he desn't d well in written tests,including reading and writing.（但他在包括阅读和写作在内的笔试中表现不佳。）可知，Jhn需要一款软件来帮他学习英语阅读和写作。选项A（这个伟大的英语助手是一个免费的应用程序。来自美国顶尖大学的专家为用户设计了英语课程。它有一些游戏来建立词汇阅读，听力和对话技巧。）与之匹配，故选：A。
（4）根据Recently she tries drawing n her iPad when she is free.（最近，当她有空时，她尝试在iPad上画画。）可知，Jenny需要一款iPad上的画画软件。选项D（这个应用程序是在你的iPad上创建图片最简单和最漂亮的方式。你可以从草图和其他图画中创建任何东西。有一个新的画布准备好了，等待你的想法，灵感和艺术。）与之匹配，故选：D。
（5）根据and needs sme app that can stre the bks and read them alud t him.（还需要一个可以存储这些书并大声朗读给他听的应用程序。）可知，Sam需要一个软件用来存储大量的图书，并目可以朗读图书。选项C（该应用程序有数百万本书籍，包括诗歌，短篇故事，小说，甚至是儿童童话。它的特别之处在干，你可以用它来下载可供收听的图书录音。）与之匹配，故选：C。
本文介绍了5款软件和他们的特点，分别对应5个人的不同的需求。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】favurite/favrite
【小题2】with
【小题3】while/when
【小题4】anything
【小题5】that/which
【小题6】wrng
【小题7】clser/nearer
【小题8】jumped
【小题9】cut
【小题10】rubbish/waste/litter
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：岛上有很多有趣的事情可以做，但我最喜欢的是钓鱼。根据"We tk ur little fishing bat"可知，此处是指我最喜欢的事是钓鱼。favurite/favrite"最喜欢的事"，名词。故填favurite/favrite。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们带着我们的小渔船。固定短语take sth.with sb."某人随身携带某物"。故填with。
（3）考查连词。句意：一天早上，当我们钓鱼时，我们听到一声巨响。根据" were fishing,we heard a lud nise."可知，此处是一个时间状语从句，从句是过去进行时，主句是一般过去时。可用while/when来引导，表示"当……的时候"。故填while/when。
（4）考查代词。句意：Derek和我环顾了一下船，但什么也看不见。根据"we culdn't see..."可知，此处是指什么也看不见。smething"一些事"，此处是否定句，需改成anything。故填anything。
（5）考查连词。句意：然后我们听到一种不同的声音，听起来像动物。根据"we heard a different like an animal."可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词"nise"是物，且引导词在从句中作主语，需用that或者which来连接。故填that/which。
（6）考查形容词。句意："我们去看看有什么问题，"爸爸说。根据"Let's g and see what' it,"可知，此处是指怎么了，出什么问题了。固定短语what's wrng with..."怎么了"。故填wrng。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们走近时，我们看到海龟腿上有一块塑料。根据"When we saw that there was a piece f plastic arund the turtle's legs."可知，此处是指走的更近一点，暗含比较级。clse/near"靠近的，接近的"，比较级形式为clser和nearer。故填clser/nearer。
（8）考查动词。句意：于是爸爸跳入水里，游到乌龟跟前，把它带回船上。根据"int the water,"可知，此处是指跳进水里。固定短语jump int"跳入……"。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填jumped。
（9）考查动词。句意：爸爸边说边把塑料割断。根据"Dad said as plastic ff."可知，此处是指说话的时候割断了塑料。固定短语cut ff"切断"，本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cut。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们应该做个标志，不要往海里扔垃圾，把它放在沙滩上的沙子里。根据"nt thrwing..."以及通读全文可知，此处是指不要扔垃圾/废弃物。rubbish/litter/waste意为"垃圾，废弃物"，名词。故填rubbish/waste/litter。
本文主要讲了Ryan去年夏天和家人一起去海边度假并救了一只海龟的故事。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging？
I'm glad t hear that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture.Nw I'll tell yu smething abut Chinese culture.There are many art frms in China,such as the sky lanterns,the paper cutting,the Chinese hand-writing and the clay art pieces.（列举4种典型的中国文化）【高分句型一】
Amng them,I think the Chinese handwriting has influenced me mst.I becme patient after practicing writing.【高分句型二】At the same time,I've learnt a lt f pems thrugh it.What's mre,the beautiful handwriting helps me get better grades in Chinese.（书法对我影响最深）
Chinese culture is useful and I am prud f it.Cme and knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture.（邀请）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are many art frms in China,such as the sky lanterns,the paper cutting,the Chinese hand-writing and the clay art pieces.中国有许多艺术形式，如天灯、剪纸、中国书法和泥塑。
There be 结构，表示有；存在。
【高分句型二】
Amng them,I think the Chinese handwriting has influenced me mst.其中，我认为中国书法对我的影响最大。
I think +宾语从句，表示我认为……。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
★①Hw many times a week d yuexercise？
★②Hw ften d yu watchTV？
★③Hw ften d yu help t dhusewrk？
★④Hw ften d yu surf theInternet？
Grain Buds（小满），the 8th slar term f a year,begins n May 21 this year,and ends n June 4.It means that the seeds （种子） frm the grain are becming full.During the Grain Buds,summer harvest（收获） is abut t begin.A saying abut rain during this time mentins, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because f the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full f water.This is a gd time t enjy fish.It is als harvest seasn fr fishermen.
Frst's Descent （霜降），the 18th slar term f the year,is the last slar term f autumn,during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear.The apple is ne kind f recmmended（推荐的） fruit during Frst's Descent.There are many saying abut apples' benefits（益处） in China,such as "Eat an apple after meals,even ld men can be as strng as yung men."
Minr Cld （小寒） is the 23rd ne.Fr mst areas f China,it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr New Year.Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts,peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies.Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge （腊八粥）.
(1) Mary has t d the husewrk after wrk.She is s busy that she seldm take care f her 2-year-ld sn,s she need an app fr him t learn t speak and cunt.
(2) Thugh Mrs.Green is quite ld,she keeps walking fr at least ne hur every day.She likes this app because it can tell her hw many steps she walks anytime.
(3) Jhn is a hard-wrking student.He is gd at English listening and speaking,but he desn't d well in written tests,including reading and writing.
(4) Jenny is very talented in art.She likes drawing very much.Recently she tries drawing n her iPad when she is free.
(5) Sam was given a list f bks t read by his teacher.But he has just had an eye peratin and needs sme app that can stre the bks and read them alud t him.
A.MindSnacks
This great English helper is a free app.Experts frm tp universities in America designed the English lessns fr users.It has a number f games t build vcabulary,reading,listening and cnversatinal skills.
B.Walkup
Hw many steps did yu walk tday？Walkup des just mark dwn the number f steps yu walk.Marking yur travel rute and every step yu walk will give yu the pwer t mve ahead.
C.Himalayas Reading
The app has millins f bks including pems,shrt stries,nvels and even fairy tales fr children.What's special abut it is that yu can use it t dwnlad bk recrdings that can be listened t.
D.Paper by 53
This app is the easiest and mst beautiful way t create pictures n yur iPad.Yu can create anything frm sketches（素描） and ther drawings.There is a fresh canvas ready and waiting fr yur ideas.inspiratin and art.
E.Keep
This sprts app can help yu lse weight by prviding yu with all kinds f teaching curses.If yu want t lse weight by walking.It can teach yu hw t walk effectively step by step,just like yur private cach.
F.Baby Bus
This is a gd friend fr children under 3 years ld.Kids can learn t speak,understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f the app.
G.Cheese Reading
The app catches the main idea f each bk yu have dwnladed s that yu can save time by finishing reading a bk within 5 minutes.
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