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    这是一份广东省茂名市信宜市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+,共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(10分)
    Hw t Exercise Well
    ●Warm up.
    It is imprtant(1) up befre yu exercise.Yu need t stretch(伸展) yur legs,arms,back and neck(2) running.
    ●Find gd places t exercise.
    Yu d nt need t spend (3) lt f mney exercising.Yu can run r play sprts in a park r in yur schl sprts hall.Yu dn't need t buy exercise machines fr yur hme.Just get (4) bdy mving!
    ●Dn't wrk t (5) .
    Chse yur favurite sprt and then yur exercise(6) mre fun.Als,yu nly need t exercise a few (7) each week.(8) yu exercise fr 30 minutes each time,yu will stay healthy.
    ●Drink enugh water.
    Remember t drink water when yu exercise.Yur bdy (9) the water fr energy(能量) and fr keeping cl.
    ●Be careful!
    If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising,rest till yu feel (10) .Exercising when yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
    二、完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    2.(10分)It was a beautiful day and the children played in the park.Mary flew her kite (1) Mike played n his skatebard."Lk!I'm ging t try smething new,"he said.Mike did a/an(2) jump.Then the skatebard went up and Mike(3) with a cry.The ther children ran t him(4) and asked,"Are yu all right?Are yu hurt?"
    "Oh,my leg,my arm!I feel(5) !"Mike cried.
    "I think yu shuld see a dctr,"said Lingling,"I'll call a(6) ."Jane and Mary lked after pr Mike."My leg really hurts,"he said.
    Sn the taxi came and tk Mike and his friends t the(7) .The dctr tld them, "It's nt(8) ,yu can take him hme.Mike,yu need t rest at hme fr a week.Here are sme pills(药片). (9) tw pills nce,twice a day."
    The children(10) the hspital.Lingling helped Mike t walk.They were glad that the accident wasn't serius and Mike felt much better.
    三、阅读理解
    3.(10分)Linda and her family are ging t mve t a new twn next week.Her parents find a new schl fr her and her sister Emma.Emma is sad abut leaving her ld schl,but Linda is nt.Why?
    On the ne hand,ne f her gd friends Amy is studying at her new schl.They ften send emails t each ther.Nw they can meet face t face every day.On the ther hand,it will save her time because the new hme is next t the schl.It will take her just a few minutes t ride her bike t schl.And her father desn't need t drive her t schl anymre.
    T help Linda and Emma knw better abut the schl,Amy draws a map f her schl and sends it t Linda.And Linda is lking at it nw.
    (1)Hw des Emma feel while leaving her ld schl?
    A.Sad.
    B.Happy.
    C.Lucky.
    D.Excited.
    (2)Wh is Amy?
    A.Emma's friend.
    B.Linda's friend.
    C.Their parents' friend.
    D.Their new classmate.
    (3)Hw did Linda g t her ld schl?
    A.By bike.
    B.By bus.
    C.By car.
    D.On ft.
    (4)Where is the ffice building?
    A.It's acrss frm the sprts hall.
    B.It's in frnt f the hspital.
    C.It's behind the music rm.
    D.It's ppsite the classrm building.
    (5)Accrding t the passage,what did Linda get frm Amy?
    A.A present.
    B.A map.
    C.A pstcard.
    D.A guidebk.
    4.(10分)Dear Mm and Dad,
    I'm ding fine here.Yesterday Betty's teacher Mr.Hu invited me t jin their schl trip t the Wrld Park.I enjyed myself!
    It was a fine warm day.The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.The Wrld Park is quite far away.It tk us abut tw hurs t get there by bus.There was lts f traffic n the way and the jurney was a little bring.
    We finally arrived at the park.All f us culdn't wait t get ff the bus.Sn the whle wrld was there in frnt f us!There are mdels(模型) f mre than a hundred places f interest frm all ver the wrld.They are as great as the ne back hme.I culdn't believe my eyes.
    It was a fantastic day because we saw the main sights f the wrld in just ne day.The sng and dance shws were als wnderful.We learn a lt abut different cultures.
    Yu can see sme phts f the trip n the Internet.Betty's classmate Jenny put them n her hme page.G and see fr yurselves!
    Lve,
    Tny
    (1)What's the weather like?
    A.Cld.
    B.Ht.
    C.Sunny.
    D.Rainy.
    (2)What des Tny think f the trip t the Wrld Park?
    A.Bring.
    B.Surprising.
    C.Difficult.
    D.Fantastic.
    (3)Hw many mdels f places f interest are there in the Wrld Park?
    A.Fewer than 100.
    B.Over 100.
    C.Fewer than 1000.
    D.Over 1000.
    (4)What des the underlined wrd "sights" in Paragraph 4 mean?
    A.interesting places
    B.wnderful shws
    C.different cultures
    D.beautiful phts
    (5)This email mainly talks abut .
    A.Tny's gd friends
    B.Tny's nice day
    C.places f interest
    D.Tny's schl trip
    信息匹配
    5.(5分)左栏是五幅图片,右栏是对七张照片的具体描述。请在右栏的描述当中选出五个描述能与左栏的五张照片相配对。
    四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
    6.(10分)
    In learning English,ne shuld pay (1) t listening and speaking.Yu'd better try yur best t speak while listening.Dn't be afraid t make(2) .But be careful nt t let them stp yu imprving yur English.(3) yu are ding this,a gd way is t write—keep a diary.When yu write,yu will easily find(4) mistakes in speaking.Then if yu can,ask sme thers t g thrugh the diary. (5) is easier fr them t find ut the mistakes.
    If yu are slw in speaking,dn't (6) abut it.One f the (7) ways is reading.The imprtant thing is t (8) smething interesting t read.It mustn't(9) t difficult fr yu.When yu are reading,dn't stp t lk(10) the new wrds if yu can guess their meanings.In this way yu will read faster and better.
    五、语言应用A.单词拼写根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
    7.(1分)Can yu give me sme (建议)abut learning math?
    8.(1分) Xinyi is in the (西) f Guangdng.
    9.(1分)Jhn is frm a (普通的) family in a village.
    10.(1分) I bught a (粉红色的) handbag fr my mm.
    11.(1分) The sandwich (尝起来) gd.
    B.完成句子根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求完成句子,每空填一词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
    12.(1分)为什么不去叫我们的老师来参加这个聚会呢?
    g and ask ur teachers t cme t this party?
    13.(1分)﹣樱桃多少钱?
    ﹣不知道。问问店员吧。
    ﹣Hw much are the cherries?
    ﹣ .Ask the shp assistant.
    14.(1分)北京在2022年成功举办了第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会。
    Beijing held the 24th successfully in 2022.
    15.(1分)完成句子.
    汽车恰好及时停了下来.
    The car stpped just .
    16.(1分)中国以长城而闻名.
    China is the Great Wall.
    C.组词成句请根据括号内的标点符号,把所给单词或词组连成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子,不能增减单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
    17.(1分) keep,yu,quiet,must(.)

    18.(1分) than,wrks,harder,me,Lingling(.)

    19.(1分) tallest,I,class,am,the,in(.)

    20.(1分) the,allws,park,feed,fish,children,t(.)

    21.(1分) a,table,lying,snake,the,was,under(.)

    六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
    22.(5分)Zhalng Nature Park is in Heihngjiang,in Nrth﹣east China.It's ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands.It is a perfect place fr sme rare(稀有的) birds.
    Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund,while sme g there nly fr a shrt stay.Mst birds are active(活跃的) in the daytime,s yu can easily watch them there.
    Sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller t have mre space fr buildings.This will make the space less and less fr wildlife.Als,fishermen keep fishing there.As a result,the birds d nt have enugh fd t eat.Luckily,the Chinese gvernment makes laws(法律) t stp all these things in Zhalng.
    Once a year,the members f ur Bird watching Sciety g t study the birds in Zhalng.We write dwn their types and changes in their numbers.
    Every year,many turists g t Zhalng t watch the birds.We are nw inviting them t help us.We need mre peple t tell the numbers f the birds and describe the birds.We hpe this will help peple understand the imprtance f the wetlands.
    (1)Where is Zhalng Nature Park?

    (2)When can turists watch mst f the birds in Zhalng,in the daytime r at night?

    (3)Why d sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller?

    (4)Hw ften des the Birdwatching Sciety study the birds in Zhalng?

    (5)What des the Birdwatching Sciety want mre members t d?

    B、书面表达根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
    23.(15分)假设你是李华,你在英语周报上读到了以上文章,你很想申请加入观鸟协会,请根据以下内容写一份申请表。
    要点包括:
    (1)自我介绍(第一中学8年级学生,喜欢的科目等);
    (2)说明想加入协会的原因(不少于2个);
    (3)联系电话或联系方式。
    作文要求:
    (1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。
    (2)语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄在答题卡上。
    参考词汇:bilgy生物:member会员
    Dear Chairpersn,
    I wuld like t jin the Birdwatching Sciety.

    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、语法选择通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    1.(10分)
    Hw t Exercise Well
    ●Warm up.
    It is imprtant(1) B up befre yu exercise.Yu need t stretch(伸展) yur legs,arms,back and neck(2) A running.
    ●Find gd places t exercise.
    Yu d nt need t spend (3) C lt f mney exercising.Yu can run r play sprts in a park r in yur schl sprts hall.Yu dn't need t buy exercise machines fr yur hme.Just get (4) B bdy mving!
    ●Dn't wrk t (5) A .
    Chse yur favurite sprt and then yur exercise(6) B mre fun.Als,yu nly need t exercise a few (7) C each week.(8) B yu exercise fr 30 minutes each time,yu will stay healthy.
    ●Drink enugh water.
    Remember t drink water when yu exercise.Yur bdy (9) A the water fr energy(能量) and fr keeping cl.
    ●Be careful!
    If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising,rest till yu feel (10) B .Exercising when yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
    【分析】这篇短文主要是关于如何进行有效的锻炼。首先是要做热身运动,然后是找到合适的锻炼场所,不需要花很多钱,只要让身体动起来就可以。接着是不要过度劳累,选择喜欢的运动让锻炼更有趣,每周只需锻炼几次,每次30分钟即可保持健康。同时要记得喝足够的水,还要注意不要受伤,如果受伤了要休息直到感觉好了再继续锻炼。
    【解答】(1)考查不定式。句意:锻炼前热身很重要。warm up热身,A原形;B不定式;C现在分词。It's+形容词+t d表示"做怎么样"。故选B。
    (2)考查介词。句意:你通过跑步来伸展你的腿,胳膊,背和脖子。A通过;B像;C和。by ding通过做,固定短语。故选A。
    (3)考查不定冠词。句意:你不用花很多钱锻炼。A定冠词表特指;B以元音音素开头的单词前;C以辅音音素开头的单词前。lt是以辅音音素开头的,a lt f许多,固定短语。故选C。
    (4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:只要让身体动起来就可以。A你;B你的,形容词性物主代词;C你的,名词性物主代词。此空后有bdy,可知此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
    (5)考查副词。句意:不要太努力。hard努力地,A原形;B比较级;C最高级。t后面需用形容词或副词原形。故选A。
    (6)考查动词时态。句意:选择你最喜欢的运动,这样你会发现锻炼更有趣。A一般过去时;B一般将来时;C一般现在时。根据句意未发生的事情用一般将来时。故选B。
    (7)考查名词复数。句意:同时,每周你也需要锻炼几次。A时间;B时间的;C次数。空前有a few,可知此处用名词复数。故选C。
    (8)考查连词。句意:如果你每次锻炼30分钟,你会保持健康。A因为;B如果;C尽管。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知保持健康的条件是每次锻炼30分钟。故选B。
    (9)考查动词。句意:你的身体需要水来保持能量和身体凉爽。need需要,A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C现在进行时。主语是单数bdy,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
    (10)考查形容词比较级。句意:如果你在锻炼中受伤,休息直到你觉得更好。A原形;B比较级;C最高级。根据句意可知此处表示与受伤前比较。故选B。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,注意单词的正确的形式,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。
    二、完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    2.(10分)It was a beautiful day and the children played in the park.Mary flew her kite (1) A Mike played n his skatebard."Lk!I'm ging t try smething new,"he said.Mike did a/an(2) B jump.Then the skatebard went up and Mike(3) D with a cry.The ther children ran t him(4) A and asked,"Are yu all right?Are yu hurt?"
    "Oh,my leg,my arm!I feel(5) C !"Mike cried.
    "I think yu shuld see a dctr,"said Lingling,"I'll call a(6) B ."Jane and Mary lked after pr Mike."My leg really hurts,"he said.
    Sn the taxi came and tk Mike and his friends t the(7) A .The dctr tld them, "It's nt(8) D ,yu can take him hme.Mike,yu need t rest at hme fr a week.Here are sme pills(药片). (9) B tw pills nce,twice a day."
    The children(10) C the hspital.Lingling helped Mike t walk.They were glad that the accident wasn't serius and Mike felt much better.
    【分析】本文主要讲述了迈克尝试新动作时摔倒受伤,其他孩子们关心他,并打车带他去看医生的故事。
    【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:当迈克玩滑板时,玛丽在放风筝。A.while当的时候;B.because因为;C.if如果;D.but但是。Mary flew her kite(玛丽在放风筝)和Mike played n his skatebard(迈克玩滑板)是同时发生,用连词while。故选A。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:迈克做了一个高难度的跳跃。A.easy容易的;B.difficult困难的;C.perfect完美的;D.relaxing放松的。根据Then the skatebard went up and a cry.(然后滑板滑上去了,迈克哭着)可知,迈克做了一个高难度的跳跃。故选B。
    (3)考查动词短语。句意:然后滑板滑上去了,迈克哭着摔倒了。A.wrte dwn写下;B.clsed dwn关闭;C.sat dwn坐下;D.fell dwn摔倒。根据Then the skatebard went up(然后滑板滑上去了)可知,他摔倒了。故选D。
    (4)考查副词。句意:其他孩子快速地跑过去问:"你没事吧?你受伤了吗?"A.quickly快速地;B.ludly大声地;C.prbably大概;D.suddenly突然。根据Then the skatebard went up and Mike fell dwn with a cry.(然后滑板滑上去了,迈克哭着摔倒了。)可知,其他孩子会快速地跑过关心他。故选A。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:我感觉很糟糕!A.natural自然的;B.glad开心的;C.terrible糟糕的;D.calm冷静的。根据Mike cried.(迈克哭着说。)可知,迈克摔伤了,感觉很糟糕。故选C。
    (6)考查名词。句意:我去叫辆出租车。A.parent父亲(或母亲);B.taxi出租车;C.teacher老师;D.dctr医生。根据第四段Sn the taxi came(很快出租车来了)可知,是去叫出租车。故选B。
    (7)考查名词。句意:很快出租车来了,把迈克和他的朋友们送到了医院。A.hspital医院;B.schl学校;C.stadium体育场;D.flat公寓。根据The dctr(医生)可知,是打出租车去了医院。故选A。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:不严重,你们可以带他回家了。A.careless粗心的;B.lucky幸运的;C.usual通常的;D.serius严重的。根据yu can take him hme.(你们可以带他回家了。)可知,迈克摔得并不严重。故选D。
    (9)考查动词。句意:一次服用两片药,一天两次。A.Thrw扔;B.Take服用;C.Get获得;D.Give给。根据Here are sme pills.(这里有一些药片。)可知,医生是在教迈克如何服用药片。故选B。
    (10)考查动词。句意:孩子们离开了医院。A.passed经过;B.called打电话;C.left离开;D.arrived到达。根据倒数第二段yu can take him hme.(你们可以带他回家了。)可知,拿完药后,就会离开医院。故选C。
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    三、阅读理解
    3.(10分)Linda and her family are ging t mve t a new twn next week.Her parents find a new schl fr her and her sister Emma.Emma is sad abut leaving her ld schl,but Linda is nt.Why?
    On the ne hand,ne f her gd friends Amy is studying at her new schl.They ften send emails t each ther.Nw they can meet face t face every day.On the ther hand,it will save her time because the new hme is next t the schl.It will take her just a few minutes t ride her bike t schl.And her father desn't need t drive her t schl anymre.
    T help Linda and Emma knw better abut the schl,Amy draws a map f her schl and sends it t Linda.And Linda is lking at it nw.
    (1)Hw des Emma feel while leaving her ld schl? A
    A.Sad.
    B.Happy.
    C.Lucky.
    D.Excited.
    (2)Wh is Amy? B
    A.Emma's friend.
    B.Linda's friend.
    C.Their parents' friend.
    D.Their new classmate.
    (3)Hw did Linda g t her ld schl? C
    A.By bike.
    B.By bus.
    C.By car.
    D.On ft.
    (4)Where is the ffice building? D
    A.It's acrss frm the sprts hall.
    B.It's in frnt f the hspital.
    C.It's behind the music rm.
    D.It's ppsite the classrm building.
    (5)Accrding t the passage,what did Linda get frm Amy? B
    A.A present.
    B.A map.
    C.A pstcard.
    D.A guidebk.
    【分析】短文说的是琳达和她的家人下周将搬到一个新镇上。她的父母为她和妹妹艾玛找了一所新学校。艾玛对离开旧学校感到难过,但琳达却不是这样。原因是琳达的好朋友艾米正在新学校学习,她们经常通过邮件联系,现在可以每天面对面见面了。另外,新家紧挨着学校,琳达骑自行车上学只需几分钟,她的父亲也不必再开车送她去学校。为了帮助琳达和艾玛更好地了解学校,艾米给琳达画了一张学校地图,并已经寄给了她,现在琳达正在看这张地图。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Emma is sad abut leaving her ld schl,but Linda is nt.(艾玛对离开旧学校感到难过,但琳达却不难过。)可知,艾玛对离开旧学校感到难过。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:On the ne hand,ne f her gd friends Amy is studying at her new schl.( 一方面,她的一个好朋友艾米正在她的新学校学习。)可知,艾米是琳达的朋友。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:And her father desn't need t drive her t schl anymre.(她父亲不再需要开车送她去学校了。)可知,琳达以前是坐汽车去学校的。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据文中艾米画的学校的地图,可知,办公大楼在教学楼的对面。故选D。
    (5)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Amy draws a map f her schl and sends it t Linda.(艾米画了一张她学校的地图并发送给琳达。)可知,琳达从艾米那里得到了一张地图。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    4.(10分)Dear Mm and Dad,
    I'm ding fine here.Yesterday Betty's teacher Mr.Hu invited me t jin their schl trip t the Wrld Park.I enjyed myself!
    It was a fine warm day.The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.The Wrld Park is quite far away.It tk us abut tw hurs t get there by bus.There was lts f traffic n the way and the jurney was a little bring.
    We finally arrived at the park.All f us culdn't wait t get ff the bus.Sn the whle wrld was there in frnt f us!There are mdels(模型) f mre than a hundred places f interest frm all ver the wrld.They are as great as the ne back hme.I culdn't believe my eyes.
    It was a fantastic day because we saw the main sights f the wrld in just ne day.The sng and dance shws were als wnderful.We learn a lt abut different cultures.
    Yu can see sme phts f the trip n the Internet.Betty's classmate Jenny put them n her hme page.G and see fr yurselves!
    Lve,
    Tny
    (1)What's the weather like? C
    A.Cld.
    B.Ht.
    C.Sunny.
    D.Rainy.
    (2)What des Tny think f the trip t the Wrld Park? D
    A.Bring.
    B.Surprising.
    C.Difficult.
    D.Fantastic.
    (3)Hw many mdels f places f interest are there in the Wrld Park? B
    A.Fewer than 100.
    B.Over 100.
    C.Fewer than 1000.
    D.Over 1000.
    (4)What des the underlined wrd "sights" in Paragraph 4 mean? A
    A.interesting places
    B.wnderful shws
    C.different cultures
    D.beautiful phts
    (5)This email mainly talks abut D .
    A.Tny's gd friends
    B.Tny's nice day
    C.places f interest
    D.Tny's schl trip
    【分析】短文主要写了托尼参加了去世界公园的旅行,他在那里度过了愉快的一天。他描述了公园的景色和景点,还说到了看到的世界各地的文化和表演。最后,他邀请父母上网看他们的照片。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段It was a fine warm day.The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.(这是一个晴朗温暖的日子。太阳在晴朗的蓝天中照耀着。)可知,天气是晴朗的。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It was a fantastic day because we saw the main sights f the wrld in just ne day.(这是美好的一天,因为我们在一天内看到了世界上主要的景点。)可知,托尼认为去世界公园的旅行很美好。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段There are mdels(模型) f mre than a hundred places f interest frm all ver the wrld.(这里有来自世界各地的100多个名胜古迹的模型。)可知,世界公园有100多个名胜古迹的模型。故选B。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段It was a fantastic day because we saw the main sights f the wrld in just ne day.(这是美好的一天,因为我们在一天内看到了世界上主要的景点。)可知,"sights"意为"景点、名胜"。故选A。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Yesterday Betty's teacher Mr.Hu invited me t jin their schl trip t the Wrld Park.I enjyed myself!(昨天贝蒂的老师胡老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行。我玩得很开心!)倒数第二段It was a fantastic day because we saw the main sights f the wrld in just ne day.(这是美好的一天,因为我们在一天内看到了世界上主要的景点。)可知,这封邮件主要讲的是托尼的学校旅行。故选D。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    信息匹配
    5.(5分)左栏是五幅图片,右栏是对七张照片的具体描述。请在右栏的描述当中选出五个描述能与左栏的五张照片相配对。
    【分析】本文介绍了几种动物。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据B选项She is black and white.She lives in the frest and eats abut 30 kils f bamb a day.(她是黑白色的。她住在森林里,一天大约吃30公斤的竹子。)可知这是介绍熊猫。故选B。
    (2)细节推理题。根据C选项He is ne f the smartest animals in the wrld.He lives in the sea but he is nt a kind f fish.He is very friendly and cute.Children like him very much.(他是世界上最聪明的动物之一。他住在海里,但他不是鱼。他很友好也很可爱。孩子非常喜欢他)可知这是介绍海豚。故选C。
    (3)细节推理题。根据D选项He cmes frm China and lives in the nrtheast f China.He usually likes living in frests and muntains.(他来着中国,住在中国东北。他太长喜欢住在森林和山里。)可知这是介绍东北虎。故选D。
    (4)细节推理题。根据G选项He is ne f the ldest animals in the wrld.He lives in the cean.He is abut tw meters lng and has sharp teeth.(他是世界上最古老的动物之一。他住在海洋里。他大约2米长,有锋利的牙齿。)可知这是介绍鲨鱼。故选G。
    (5)细节推理题。根据E选项He ften mves slwly n the ice fr fd in the daytime.Als,he can lk fr fd in the sea.He sleeps thrugh the winter.(他经常在白天在冰上慢慢行动以寻找食物。同时,他也在海里寻找食物。他整个冬天都睡觉。)可知这是介绍北极熊。故选E。
    【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
    6.(10分)
    In learning English,ne shuld pay (1) attentin t listening and speaking.Yu'd better try yur best t speak while listening.Dn't be afraid t make(2) mistakes .But be careful nt t let them stp yu imprving yur English.(3) While yu are ding this,a gd way is t write—keep a diary.When yu write,yu will easily find(4) mre mistakes in speaking.Then if yu can,ask sme thers t g thrugh the diary. (5) It is easier fr them t find ut the mistakes.
    If yu are slw in speaking,dn't (6) wrry abut it.One f the (7) mst helpful ways is reading.The imprtant thing is t (8) chse smething interesting t read.It mustn't(9) be t difficult fr yu.When yu are reading,dn't stp t lk(10) up the new wrds if yu can guess their meanings.In this way yu will read faster and better.
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学习英语时应该重视听力和口语训练,鼓励学习者在听的同时尽量多说,不要害怕犯错,并建议通过写作,如保持写日记的习惯来发现并改正口语中的错误。文章还建议慢速说英语的学习者通过阅读有趣的材料来提高,强调在阅读时不必每个生词都查字典,以提高阅读速度和效率。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:学习英语时,应该注意听和说。固定搭配pay attentin t注意,故填attentin。
    (2)考查名词。句意:不要害怕犯错误。固定搭配make mistakes犯错误,故填mistakes。
    (3)考查连词。句意:当你这样做的时候,一个好方法是写——记日记。while当时候,故填While。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:当你写作时,你会很容易发现更多的口语错误。mre更多的,这里是和写以前相比,要用比较级,故填mre。
    (5)考查代词。句意:他们更容易找出错误。固定句式it is+形容词 fr sb t d sth对于某人来说做某事,故填It。
    (6)考查动词。句意:如果你说话慢,不要担心。固定短语wrry abut担心,祈使句的否定句dn't+动词原形,故填wrry。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:最有帮助的方式之一是阅读。helpful有帮助的,形容词,修饰后面的名词ways,固定搭配ne f+最高级+名词复数,最其中之一,故填mst helpful。
    (8)考查动词。句意:重要的是选择一些有趣的东西来阅读。chse选择,t+动词原形,故填chse。
    (9)考查系动词。句意:这对你来说一定不会太难。must后面加动词原形,故填be。
    (10)考查介词。句意:当你阅读时,如果你能猜出生词的意思,不要停下来查字典。固定搭配lk up查字典,故填up。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    五、语言应用A.单词拼写根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
    7.(1分)Can yu give me sme advice (建议)abut learning math?
    【分析】你能给我一些关于学习数学的建议吗?
    【解答】建议advice,不可数名词;根据句意和语法可知,要用名词作宾语.
    故答案为:advice.
    【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
    8.(1分) Xinyi is in the west (西) f Guangdng.
    【分析】信义在广东的西部。
    【解答】west西,名词。
    故填:west。
    【点评】考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。
    9.(1分)Jhn is frm a cmmn (普通的) family in a village.
    【分析】约翰来自一个村子里的普通家庭.
    【解答】cmmn,形容词,普通的,结合句意"约翰来自一个村子里的普通家庭."可知,修饰名词用形容词形式.
    故答案为cmmn.
    【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
    10.(1分) I bught a pink (粉红色的) handbag fr my mm.
    【分析】我给妈妈买了一个粉红色的手提包。
    【解答】句子中修饰名词handbag使用形容词形式,"粉红色的"翻译成pink。
    故填:pink。
    【点评】熟悉形容词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
    11.(1分) The sandwich tastes (尝起来) gd.
    【分析】三明治尝起来很好。
    【解答】尝起来:taste。根据观察可知句子使用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,因此空格处填tastes。
    故答案为:tastes。
    【点评】本题考查感官系动词的用法。
    B.完成句子根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求完成句子,每空填一词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
    12.(1分)为什么不去叫我们的老师来参加这个聚会呢?
    Why nt g and ask ur teachers t cme t this party?
    【分析】为什么不去叫我们的老师来参加这个聚会呢?
    【解答】根据题干,可知所缺部分的意思为"为什么不",为why nt,后跟动词原形,why位于句首应大写首字母。
    故答案为:Why nt。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    13.(1分)﹣樱桃多少钱?
    ﹣不知道。问问店员吧。
    ﹣Hw much are the cherries?
    ﹣ N idea .Ask the shp assistant.
    【分析】—樱桃多少钱?
    —不知道。问问店员吧。
    【解答】根据题干,可知所缺部分的意思是"不知道",两个空应是n idea,n位于句首应大写首字母。
    故答案为:N idea。
    【点评】题目要求完成句子,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再填入正确的句子。
    14.(1分)北京在2022年成功举办了第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会。
    Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympics successfully in 2022.
    【分析】北京在2022年成功举办了第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会。
    【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会。
    故答案为:Winter Olympics。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    15.(1分)完成句子.
    汽车恰好及时停了下来.
    The car stpped just in time .
    【分析】The car stpped just in time.
    【解答】及时in time,固定短语,作状语.
    故答案为in time.
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
    16.(1分)中国以长城而闻名.
    China is famus fr the Great Wall.
    【分析】China is famus fr the Great Wall.
    【解答】因…而闻名be famus fr,是固定短语.
    故答案为:famus fr.
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
    C.组词成句请根据括号内的标点符号,把所给单词或词组连成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子,不能增减单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
    17.(1分) keep,yu,quiet,must(.)
    Yu must keep quiet.
    【分析】你必须保持安静。
    【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"你必须保持安静。"句子是一般现在时,主语yu,谓语must keep,表语quiet。
    故答案为:Yu must keep quiet.
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    18.(1分) than,wrks,harder,me,Lingling(.)
    Lingling wrks harder than me.
    【分析】玲玲工作比我努力。
    【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"玲玲工作比我努力。"句子是一般现在时,wrk harder than"比……工作更加努力"。
    故答案为:Lingling wrks harder than me.
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    19.(1分) tallest,I,class,am,the,in(.)
    I am the tallest in class.
    【分析】我是班上最高的。
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。I是主语;系动词am作谓语;tallest是形容词的最高级形式作表语,形容词的最高级前面需要加定冠词the;in class是介词短语,置于句末。
    故填:I am the tallest in class.
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    20.(1分) the,allws,park,feed,fish,children,t(.)
    The park allws children t feed fish.
    【分析】这个公园允许孩子们喂鱼。
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时。The park这个公园;allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事;children孩子们;feed fish喂鱼。
    故填:The park allws children t feed fish.
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    21.(1分) a,table,lying,snake,the,was,under(.)
    A snake was lying under the table.
    【分析】一条蛇躺在桌子下面。
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,句子时态为过去进行时。A snake是主语;谓语动词是was lying,under the table置于句末,作地点状语。
    故答案为:A snake was lying under the table.
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
    22.(5分)Zhalng Nature Park is in Heihngjiang,in Nrth﹣east China.It's ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands.It is a perfect place fr sme rare(稀有的) birds.
    Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund,while sme g there nly fr a shrt stay.Mst birds are active(活跃的) in the daytime,s yu can easily watch them there.
    Sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller t have mre space fr buildings.This will make the space less and less fr wildlife.Als,fishermen keep fishing there.As a result,the birds d nt have enugh fd t eat.Luckily,the Chinese gvernment makes laws(法律) t stp all these things in Zhalng.
    Once a year,the members f ur Bird watching Sciety g t study the birds in Zhalng.We write dwn their types and changes in their numbers.
    Every year,many turists g t Zhalng t watch the birds.We are nw inviting them t help us.We need mre peple t tell the numbers f the birds and describe the birds.We hpe this will help peple understand the imprtance f the wetlands.
    (1)Where is Zhalng Nature Park?
    It is in Heihngjiang,in Nrth﹣east China.
    (2)When can turists watch mst f the birds in Zhalng,in the daytime r at night?
    In the daytime.
    (3)Why d sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller?
    Because they want t have mre space fr buildings.
    (4)Hw ften des the Birdwatching Sciety study the birds in Zhalng?
    Once a year.
    (5)What des the Birdwatching Sciety want mre members t d?
    T tell the numbers f the birds and describe the birds.
    【分析】本文介绍了扎龙自然公园是世界著名的湿地公园,每年有很多稀有鸟类。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Zhalng Nature Park is in Heihngjiang,in Nrth﹣east China.(扎龙自然公园位于中国东北黑龙江省。)可知扎龙自然公园位于中国东北黑龙江省。故填It is in Heihngjiang,in Nrth﹣east China.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Mst birds are active(活跃的) in the daytime,s yu can easily watch them there.(大多数鸟在白天很活跃,所以你可以很容易在那里看得它们。)可知在白天你可以看到鸟。故填In the daytime.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller t have mre space fr buildings.(一些人想让湿地更小,以便有更多建楼的空间。)可知一些人想要更多建楼的空间。故填Because they want t have mre space fr buildings.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段Once a year,the members f ur Bird watching Sciety g t study the birds in Zhalng.(每年,鸟类观察协会的成员会去扎龙研究鸟类。)可知每年鸟类观察协会的成员会去扎龙研究鸟类。故填Once a year.
    (5)细节理解题。根据第五段We need mre peple t tell the numbers f the birds and describe the birds.(我们需要更多的人来告诉鸟的数量和描述鸟类。)可知鸟类观察协会希望成员们可以告诉鸟的数量和描述鸟类。故填T tell the numbers f the birds and describe the birds.
    【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    B、书面表达根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
    23.(15分)假设你是李华,你在英语周报上读到了以上文章,你很想申请加入观鸟协会,请根据以下内容写一份申请表。
    要点包括:
    (1)自我介绍(第一中学8年级学生,喜欢的科目等);
    (2)说明想加入协会的原因(不少于2个);
    (3)联系电话或联系方式。
    作文要求:
    (1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。
    (2)语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄在答题卡上。
    参考词汇:bilgy生物:member会员
    Dear Chairpersn,
    I wuld like t jin the Birdwatching Sciety.

    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    I want t d sme things t prtect birds because I learned that the number f them is becming smaller and smaller.我想做一些事情来保护鸟类,因为我知道它们的数量越来越少。这是because引导的原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I will be very happy if I can becme a member f yur club.如果我能成为你们俱乐部的一员,我会很高兴的。这是if引导的条件状语从句。
    【解答】Dear Chairpersn,
    I wuld like t jin the Birdwatching Sciety.My name is Li Hua.I was brn n 20th Octber,2010.I'm in Grade 8 at N 1 Middle schl.My favurite subjects are bilgy and English.(自我介绍)I lve nature and I'm very interested in animals and plants.I als want t knw mre abut birds.I want t d sme things t prtect birds because I learned that the number f them is becming smaller and smaller.【高分句型一】(说明想加入协会的原因)
    I will be very happy if I can becme a member f yur club【高分句型二】.Yu can call me n 0518﹣﹣87260039 r e﹣mail me at 8243657@qq.cm. (联系电话或联系方式)
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    (1)A.warm
    B.t warm
    C.warming
    (2)A.by
    B.like
    C.with
    (3)A.the
    B.an
    C.a
    (4)A.yu
    B.yur
    C.yurs
    (5)A.hard
    B.harder
    C.hardest
    (6)A.was
    B.will be
    C.are
    (7)A.time
    B.time's
    C.times
    (8)A.Because
    B.If
    C.Althugh
    (9)A.needs
    B.needed
    C.is needing
    (10)A.gd
    B.better
    C.best
    (1)A.while
    B.because
    C.if
    D.but
    (2)A.easy
    B.difficult
    C.perfect
    D.relaxing
    (3)A.wrte dwn
    B.clsed dwn
    C.sat dwn
    D.fell dwn
    (4)A.quickly
    B.ludly
    C.prbably
    D.suddenly
    (5)A.natural
    B.glad
    C.terrible
    D.calm
    (6)A.parent
    B.taxi
    C.teacher
    D.dctr
    (7)A.hspital
    B.schl
    C.stadium
    D.flat
    (8)A.careless
    B.lucky
    C.usual
    D.serius
    (9)A.Thrw
    B.Take
    C.Get
    D.Give
    (10)A.passed
    B.called
    C.left
    D.arrived
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    A.He lives in Asia.He has tw big ears and a lng nse.He eats plants and a little fruit,but he desn't eat meat.He likes water very much.
    B.She is very cute.She is black and white.She lives in the frest and eats abut 30 kils f bamb a day.But the bamb frests are getting smaller and smaller.Als her babies ften die.The situatin is getting very difficult.S the gvernment sets up mre nature parks t prtect them.
    C.He is ne f the smartest animals in the wrld.He lives in the sea but he is nt a kind f fish.He is very friendly and cute.Children like him very much.He likes t swim and lks fr fd in grups.He ften eats fish and sme ther sea animals.
    D.He cmes frm China and lives in the nrtheast f China.He usually likes living in frests and muntains.He is ver tw meters lng and 200 kils in weight,but he can run fast.He is very dangerus.He mainly eats a lt f meat.
    E.He is very big and strng.He is a gd swimmer.He eats meat and fish.He ften mves slwly n the ice fr fd in the daytime.Als,he can lk fr fd in the sea.He sleeps thrugh the winter.
    F.He is frm Africa.He's black and white.He eats leaves as well as grass,but he desn't eat bamb.
    G.He is ne f the ldest animals in the wrld.He lives in the cean.He is abut tw meters lng and has sharp teeth.He is very dangerus.He mainly eat fish.Sme peple kill this animal fr fd and he is in danger.
    mistake much chse be up attentin while many wrry helpful it hundred
    (1)A.warm
    B.t warm
    C.warming
    (2)A.by
    B.like
    C.with
    (3)A.the
    B.an
    C.a
    (4)A.yu
    B.yur
    C.yurs
    (5)A.hard
    B.harder
    C.hardest
    (6)A.was
    B.will be
    C.are
    (7)A.time
    B.time's
    C.times
    (8)A.Because
    B.If
    C.Althugh
    (9)A.needs
    B.needed
    C.is needing
    (10)A.gd
    B.better
    C.best
    (1)A.while
    B.because
    C.if
    D.but
    (2)A.easy
    B.difficult
    C.perfect
    D.relaxing
    (3)A.wrte dwn
    B.clsed dwn
    C.sat dwn
    D.fell dwn
    (4)A.quickly
    B.ludly
    C.prbably
    D.suddenly
    (5)A.natural
    B.glad
    C.terrible
    D.calm
    (6)A.parent
    B.taxi
    C.teacher
    D.dctr
    (7)A.hspital
    B.schl
    C.stadium
    D.flat
    (8)A.careless
    B.lucky
    C.usual
    D.serius
    (9)A.Thrw
    B.Take
    C.Get
    D.Give
    (10)A.passed
    B.called
    C.left
    D.arrived
    (1) B
    (2) C
    (3) D
    (4) G
    (5) E
    A.He lives in Asia.He has tw big ears and a lng nse.He eats plants and a little fruit,but he desn't eat meat.He likes water very much.
    B.She is very cute.She is black and white.She lives in the frest and eats abut 30 kils f bamb a day.But the bamb frests are getting smaller and smaller.Als her babies ften die.The situatin is getting very difficult.S the gvernment sets up mre nature parks t prtect them.
    C.He is ne f the smartest animals in the wrld.He lives in the sea but he is nt a kind f fish.He is very friendly and cute.Children like him very much.He likes t swim and lks fr fd in grups.He ften eats fish and sme ther sea animals.
    D.He cmes frm China and lives in the nrtheast f China.He usually likes living in frests and muntains.He is ver tw meters lng and 200 kils in weight,but he can run fast.He is very dangerus.He mainly eats a lt f meat.
    E.He is very big and strng.He is a gd swimmer.He eats meat and fish.He ften mves slwly n the ice fr fd in the daytime.Als,he can lk fr fd in the sea.He sleeps thrugh the winter.
    F.He is frm Africa.He's black and white.He eats leaves as well as grass,but he desn't eat bamb.
    G.He is ne f the ldest animals in the wrld.He lives in the cean.He is abut tw meters lng and has sharp teeth.He is very dangerus.He mainly eat fish.Sme peple kill this animal fr fd and he is in danger.
    mistake much chse be up attentin while many wrry helpful it hundred
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