2022年湖北省黄冈市部分学校中考英语适应性试卷(一)(含解析)
展开一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10分)
—I dn't think it's a gd____fr students t g nline just fr answers t hmewrk.
—I agree with yu!We can ask ur teachers fr help nline!( )
A. skillB. gameC. hbbyD. habit
—Happy birthday,Mr.Wang! Here are sme presents frm ________ f us.
—Thank yu s much,bys and girls!
A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. all
—D yu think the news nline is____,Li Lei?
—I can 't believe it!We must stp spreading smething had nline.( )
A. trueB. specialC. strangeD. real
—Culd yu please pass me____bk n yur right?
—N prblem.Here yu are!( )
A. the furB. furthC. the furthD. fur
—Where is yur head teacher,Mei Mei?
—Srry,I dn't knw.But yu can call him____18086543212.( )
A. byB. withC. frD. at
—Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.
—Yes. We have t say gdbye, ur friendship will last frever.
A. frB. butC. rD. s
- Hi, I didn't see yu at Jhn's birthday party last night.
- Oh, I ________________ the bk reprt at that time.( )
A. prepared frB. prepare fr
C. am preparing frD. was preparing fr
—Perfect phts!Gd skills!
—Thank yu.They______ by my Huawei mbile phne.( )
A. tkB. were takenC. will be takenD. are taking
—Wang Yaping is the pride f ur cuntry!
—Yes!She is the first wman astrnaut____taught us science at the space ship.( )
A. whereB. whmC. whD. which
—I am ging t summer camp next mnth!
—____I hpe that yu'll learn a lt there!( )
A. Gd idea!B. Have a great time!
C. I hpe s.D. I'm afraid nt.
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15分)
It was sunny last Friday.I arrived at the railway statin at three in the afternn.I wuld take the (11) t Shanghai t see my ld friend Jack.But it was tw hurs (12) my train left.I thught it was the perfect time and place t (13)an act f kindness t d.
Outside the statin,there was a girl having flwers fr sale.I tld her that I'd like t buy flwers fr (14),and that she culd (15) wh she will give the flwers t.She lked a little puzzled(困惑的),(16) I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene wh lked a little (17).That was because the flwers might cheer him r her up.
"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl.But then I explained a little mre abut the idea f ding smething fr a (18),and she understd.
"I'm leaving fr Shanghai and then I'll (19)knw hw it turns ut," I said."But yu will have a gd(20) t make smene happy. (21)gd deeds(善举)we d,they always cme back t us."At that time,she started t seem excited abut it.
She went t (22) the flwers ut f the water,and I explained."Yu'd better leave the flwers there until the persn (23)."
At that time,I thught she was (24)surprised and happy,because it might be her first time t meet a custmer like me.I (25)fr the flwers,said gdbye,and walked int the statin.
Hw wnderful the day was!
A. busB. trainC. planeD. undergrund
A. whenB. befreC. whileD. after
A. lk frB. lk atC. lk upD. lk ut
A. smething elseB. anything else
C. anyne elseD. smene else
A. decideB. fllwC. changeD. praise
A. rB. butC. sD. yet
A. angryB. sadC. prudD. nervus
A. custmerB. visitrC. passengerD. stranger
A. ftenB. neverC. usuallyD. seldm
A. planB. timeC. chanceD. prmise
A. HweverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever
A. takeB. putC. carryD. make
A. leavesB. gesC. appearsD. stands
A. betweenB. frmC. amngD. beynd
A. preparedB. askedC. caredD. paid
三、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a persn wh suddenly becmes ill befre a dctr can be fund.It's believed that fur hundred and eighty secnds after an accident can make a difference between life and death.(1)______Here are sme different situatins where yu can learn hw t give first aid.
Burns
( 2)______It's the best t place burns under sftly running water fr abut 10 minutes.Remember that dn't use ice!
Nsebleed
Ask the persn t lean frward and pinch the nse fr five t six minutes. (3)______If s,the bld may run int the muth.
Dg Bites
Wash the bite with plenty f water at a cmfrtable temperature. (4)______Then,g t see the dctr at nce and fllw their suggestins carefully.
Stand behind the chcking persn,put yur arms arund his bdy and lean him r her frward slwly.Press his r her stmach. (5)______Yu can als hit his back with yur hand.
四、阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共28分)
A
Gu Ailing is a free skier(自由式滑雪运动员)with an American father and a Chinese mther.She grew up and still lives in the United States,but in June 2019,she became a Chinese citizen(公民)and chse t cmpete fr China.Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006.At that time,she was nly three.At the age f nine,she was able t ski well and started t win gld medals in sme imprtant cmpetitins.In 2020,she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 3rd Winter Yuth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会).At the beginning f 2021,she wn tw gld medals fr China at the X Games(世界极限运动会) in the United States.Nw she is still trying hard t imprve herself s that she can win gld medals fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard-wrking at schl.She ften discussed questins with her classmates.She was a grade-A student and gd at her schlwrk.In December 2020,she became a student at a famus American university.
Althugh Gu Ailing was American,she spent her summer vacatin in Beijing every year with her mther when she was yung.She was a freign girl,but she ften played with Chinese children.She had a gd relatinship with them.
In her free time,Gu Ailing has many hbbies,such as running,riding hrses and play ftball.She is als interested in art.
Where is Gu Ailing 's mther frm? ______
A. Australia.B. China.C. The USA.D. Japan.
Hw ld was Gu Ailing when she started skiing? ______
A. 18 years ld.B. 9 years ld.C. 7 years ld.D. 3 years ld.
Why did Gu Ailing try harder t imprve herself after 2021? ______
A. She wanted t win mre gld medals fr the USA.
B. She hped t shw she was the best free skier.
C. She wanted t enter a famus American university.
D. She hped t get mre gld medals fr China.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Gu Ailing's father cmes frm China.
B. Gu Ailing became a Chinese citizen in 2020.
C. Gu Ailing is nt nly gd at sprts but als her schlwrk.
D. Gu Ailing ften plays with her American friends during summer vacatin.
B
Waving(向……挥手) her 5-year-ld daughter gdbye,Wang Yaping,tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Oct 16,2021.
The 41-year-ld Wang became the first wman astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin.Wang's space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.She tld herself,"China nw has a male(男性)astrnaut.When will there be a female ne?"At that time,Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years,Wang was a strng t becme an astrnaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups(引体向上) and barbells(杠铃)."The space envirnment wn't change because yu are a wman,"she tld Xin hua.
The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning(旋转的) machine,Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. "There's a red buttn(按钮),"said Wang."If yu can't bear it,yu can press it t stp." But Wang never used it."There is n such red buttn in my heart."
That strng spirit finally led t realizing her dream in 2013.She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin(任务).
Retired NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman sent a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XIII trip.Cleman said, "When yu lk ut the windw and see the stars and the earth,billins f wmen will be lking ut that windw with yu." Wang carries the spirit f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.
Hw many astrnauts were sent up t enter Tiangng space statin in 2021? ______
A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2
When did China send Yang Liwei int space? ______
A. In 2021.B. In 2010.C. In 2003.D. In 2013.
What's the hardest training fr Wang Yaping? ______
A. The pull ups.B. The High-G.
C. The pressing buttn.D. The Barbells.
Accrding t the passage,the underlined wrd " " means ______ .
A. 应试者B. 考生C. 候选人D. 参赛者
What's the best title f the passage? ______
A. The Space Dream.B. The Shenzhu XIII.
C. Tiangng Space Statin.D. Lng-term Space Missins.
C
Fr almst 100 years,the Winter Olympics has been a celebratin f snw and ice sprts arund the wrld.It is a special event that nly happens nce every fur years.
Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines(项目)in France in 1924,it has grwn t include seven sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents (大陆).In 2022,fr the first time ever in the Games' histry,Beijing became the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980.In this shrt perid f time,China's players have wn medals in six f the event's sprts.Shrt track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area f expertise(专长) fr China.
China's lve fr winter sprts has been grwing.The Ministry f Educatin has set a gal f building 5,000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin.
The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their subjects.Many prvinces and cities have already this suggestin.Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t imprve interest in winter sprts.In suthern China,schls can wrk with ice rinks(溜冰场) and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example.It is reprted that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns,including skating and skiing lessns.
Hw many sprts did the Winter Olympics start with in 1924? ______
A. 9.B. 5.C. 7.D. 15.
What's the first time fr Beijing in the Games' histry? ______
A. Beijing is the first city t hld the Summer Olympics.
B. Beijing has the mst sprts and disciplines in histry.
C. Beijing has the mst special schls t imprve sprts educatin.
D. Beijing is the first city t hst the Summer and Winter Olympics.
When did China jin in the Winter Olympics fr the first time? ______
A. In 1924.B. In 1980.C. In 2020.D. In 2022.
What's the meaning f the underlined phrase "act n"? ______
A. 对……起作用B. 实施C. 作用于D. 立即行动
What can we learn frm the text? ______
A. Mre and mre Chinese peple like winter sprts.
B. There is mre than ne city t hst the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C. China nly tk part in the Winter Olympics nine times.
D. The gvernment encurages all schls t add winter sprts t their subjects.
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不超过.单词)。
A girl named Li Mei lived happily with her mther in Shanghai.One year,she was ging t turn eight and it was time (1) a big celebratin.Li Mei was very, (2) (excite) abut celebrating her birthday that day.Her mther had already (3) (make) the huse shine with beautiful ballns.Different kinds f tys and flwers.She had als prepared many snacks like chclate chip ckies,strawberry muffins,fried chicken and lts f lemnade (4) (drink).
Li Mei had invited a lt f friends frm her schl and she was waiting eagerly(渴望地)her friends t arrive.Sn,there (5) (be) a knck at the dr. (6) by with messy hair and dirty clthes std at the dr,Li Mei became angry and shuted, "G away,by!Dn't keep (7)
(stand)at my dr." Li Mei's mther saw this but befre she culd say anything,Li Mei's friends came.The girls played many games and had much fun until evening.
(8) they had left,Li Mei saw the same by still standing acrss the street.Her mther said gently,"Yu shuld invite (9) (he) in and share fd with him,Li Mei.Yur (10) (happy)will duble if yu share!" Li Mei understd and invited the by in.Later,she felt happy helping smene in need.And she gt a new friend,t.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共7小题,共7分)
我在空闲时间 ,因为我可以从书籍中收获很多知识。(enjy)
I ______in my space time because l can learn a lt frm bks.
妈妈经常在星期一早晨叫我不要忘记 衣服。(put)
Mm ften tells me nt t frget t ______my schl unifrm every Mnday mrning.
李磊总是通过课外打篮球 。(make)
Li Lei always ______by playing basketball after schl.
小男孩 脏衣服,并自己洗了衣服。(take)
The little by ______his dirty clthes and washed them by himself.
现在越来越多的人习惯在网上 产品。
Nwadays mre and mre peple get used t ______ the prducts nline.
每个人应该 和尊重残症人士。(care)
Everyne needs ______and respect disabled peple.
当你在上课听讲时,这些短语必须在你的笔记本上 。(write)
When yu listen t the teachers in class these phrases must ______in yur ntebk.
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15分)
假设你是李华,某英语网站正在举办以"感恩父母"为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的要点提升用英文写一篇题为"A Letter t My Parents"的短文,用于投稿。
要点提示:
词汇提示:raise(养育),lk after,trust,care abut
写作要求:
1.短文的内容应包含所提示的要点,语言要流畅,可围绕提示要点适当增加情节,以使短文的意思连贯;
2.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;
3.短文的词数在90词左右。(开始和结束语已经给出)
A Letter t My ParentsDear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing t express my thanks fr all yur care and lve.___________
Thanks again fr everything yu have dne fr me.
Lve,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】skill技巧;game游戏;hbby爱好;habit习惯。根据students t g nline just fr answers t hmewrk"学生上网只是为了找到家庭作业的答案",可知,不是一个好的"习惯"。
故选:D。
--我认为学生上网只是为了家庭作业的答案不是一个好习惯。
--我同意你的观点!我们可以在线向老师寻求帮助!
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——王先生,生日快乐!这是我们所有人的礼物。——非常感谢,男孩们和女孩们!A.bth两者都;B.neither两者都不;C.either(两者中的)任何一个;D.all(三者以上)全部。由"bys and girls"可知有三人以上的人送礼物,用all。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】true真的(符合实际的);special特别的;strange奇怪的;real真的(真实存在的)。根据I can 't believe it!"我不能相信它!"可知,应该问"你认为网上的消息是真的吗?"表示消息符合实际的,用true。
故选:A。
--李雷,你认为网上的消息是真的吗?
--我不能相信它!我们必须停止在网上传播我们的东西。
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句中bk是单数,排除基数词fur,所以用序数词furth,序数词前常常加定冠词the,句意:你能把你右边的第四本书递给我吗?
故选:C。
—你能把你右边的第四本书递给我吗?
—没有问题。给你!
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词用法的掌握。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.通过,B.和..一起,C为了,D.在,固定短语call sb at打电话。
故选:D。
—你的班主任在哪里,梅梅?—对不起,我不知道。但是你可以打18086543212给他。
本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】——时光飞逝!中学生活即将结束.——是的。我们必须说再见,但是我们的友谊将会永存。A表为了,因为;B表示但是;C表示或者、否则;D表示所以。根据题干可知中学生会即将结束,我们必须说再见,但是我们的友谊将会永存,句子前后是转折关系。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】prepare fr表示为……做准备.题干中at that time表示那个时候,常用于过去进行时,其结构是主语+was/were ding.
故选:D.
-你好.昨晚我在约翰的生日派对没有看到你.-哦,那时候我正在准备书面报告.
本题考查过去进行时,基础题,掌握该时态及其常用的时间状语,再根据题干即可作出选择.
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据Perfect phts!Gd skills!可知拍照片发生在过去,主语they指phts,是动词take的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。
故选:B。
--完美的照片!好技能!
--谢谢你。它们是我的华为手机拍的。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是astrnaut,空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。where在引导的定语从句中作状语;whm在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人;wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。本题正确答案是C。故选:C。
--王亚平是我们国家的骄傲。--是的!她是在宇宙飞船上教我们科学知识的第一个女宇航员。
解答有关定语从句的题目时,要首先分析从句缺少什么成分,再根据所给选项的不同用法选取正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】Gd idea!好主意!Have a great time!祝你玩得愉快!I hpe s.我希望如此。I'm afraid nt.恐怕不行。根据I am ging t summer camp next mnth!"下个月我要去夏令营!"可知,应该说"祝你玩得愉快!"
故选:B。
--下个月我要去夏令营!
--祝你玩得愉快!我希望你能在那里学到很多!
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
11~25.【答案】B、B、A、D、A、C、B、D、B、C、B、A、C、A、D
【解析】(1)名词辨析,A公交车;B火车;C飞机;D地铁。根据下文my train left(我的火车离开),可知是坐火车,故选B。
(2)连词辨析,A当…时;B在…之前;C在…期间;D在…之后。根据后文I thught it was the perfect time and place t (3)___ an act f kindness t d.(我认为这是寻找做善事的最佳时间和地点。)可知此处意为离开之前有两个小时,故选B。
(3)动词短语辨析,A寻找;B看;C查询;D向里面看。根据句意根据后文I thught it was the perfect time and place t (3)___ an act f kindness t d.(我认为这是____做善事的最佳时间和地点。)结合选项,可知此处意为这是寻找做善事的最佳时机和地点,故选A。
(4)代词辨析,A其他东西(肯定句中),B其他东西(否定句或疑问句中),C其他人(否定句或疑问句中),D其他人(肯定句中),根据后文That was because the flwers might cheer him r her up.(那是因为这些花可能会让他或她高兴起来。)可知此处意为我告诉她我想给别人买花,故选D。
(5)动词辨析,A决定;B跟随;C改变;D表扬。根据后文She lked a little puzzled(困惑的),(6)___ I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene wh lked a little (7)___ .(她看起来有点困惑,所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。)可知此处意为让她决定把花给谁,故选A。
(6)连词辨析,A或者;B但是;C所以;D还。根据前文She lked a little puzzled(困惑的),(她看起来有点困惑,)可知此处意为所以我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人,前后为因果关系。故选C。
(7)形容词辨析,A生气的;B悲伤的;C自豪的;D紧张的。根据后文That was because the flwers might cheer him r her up.(那是因为这些花可能会让他或她高兴起来。)可知此处意为所以我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人,故选B。
(8)名词辨析,A顾客;B游客;C乘客;D陌生人。根据前文I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene wh lked a little (7)___ .(她看起来有点困惑,所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。)可知此处意为为陌生人做点什么。故选D。
(9)副词辨析,A经常;B从不;C通常;D很少。根据前文I'm leaving fr Shanghai (我要去上海)可知此处应该是永远也不知道结果如何。故选B。
(10)名词辨析,A计划;B时间;C机会;D承诺。根据前文 she culd (5)___ wh she will give the flwers t.(她可以决定把花送给谁。)可知此处应该是有机会让别人开心。故选C。
(11)副词辨析,A然而;B无论什么;C无论何时;D无论哪儿。根据后文they always cme back t us.(他们总是会回到我们身边。)可知此处应该是无论我们做什么好事,总会有回报的,故选B。
(12)动词辨析,A拿,带走;B放;C携带;D使。根据句意She went t (12)___ the flwers ut f the water,(她去把花从水里拿出来,)可知此处意为把花从水里拿出来。故选A。
(13)动词辨析,A离开;B去;C出现;D站。根据句意Yu'd better leave the flwers there until the persn (13)___ .(你最好把花留在那里,直到那个人出现。)可知此处意为把花放在那儿,直到这个人出现,故选C。
(14)介词辨析,A两者之间;B从;C三者及以上之中;D超出。根据后文surprised and happy(惊喜又开心)可知此处意为我以为她既惊讶又高兴,在...和...之间,故选A。
(15)动词辨析,A准备;B问;C在乎;D付费。根据句意I (15)___ fr the flwers,(我付了花的钱,)可知此处意为付了花的钱,说再见,进站去上海。故选D。
文章主要通过作者为陌生人买花的故事告诉我们,做好事是令人开心的。
做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
26.【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a persn wh suddenly becmes ill befre a dctr can be fund.It's believed that fur hundred and eighty secnds after an accident can make a difference between life and death.(急救是一种简单的医疗方法,在找到医生之前,对突然生病的人进行急救。人们相信事故发生后的480秒可以决定生死。)可知说的是急救的重要性,结合选项,应说这就是为什么学习急救在我们的日常生活中如此重要。故选D。
(2)根据下文It's the best t place burns under sftly running water fr abut 10 minutes.Remember that dn't use ice!(最好将烧伤部位放在柔和的流水下10分钟左右。记住不要用冰!)可知说的是烧伤,结合选项,应说用冷水迅速冷却烧伤部位。故选A。
(3)根据下文If s,the bld may run int the muth.(如果是这样,血液可能流入口腔。)可知说的是血液可能流入口腔,结合选项,应说不要抬头!故选E。
(4)根据上文Wash the bite with plenty f water at a cmfrtable temperature.(在舒适的温度下用大量水清洗咬合处。)可知说的是清洗伤口,结合选项,应说这有助于清理周围的脏物。故选C。
(5)根据上文Stand behind the chcking persn,put yur arms arund his bdy and lean him r her frward slwly.Press his r her stmach.(站在被噎住的人后面,双臂搂住他的身体,慢慢地向前倾斜。按压他或她的腹部。)可知说的是怎样急救被噎住的人,结合选项,应说最多做五次。故选F。
本文讲述了如何进行急救。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
27~30.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Gu Ailing is a free skier(自由式滑雪运动员)with an American father and a Chinese mther.(谷爱凌是一名自由式滑雪运动员,父亲是美国人,母亲是中国人。)可知,谷爱凌的母亲来自中国。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006.At that time,she was nly three.(谷爱凌于2006年开始学习滑雪。那时,她只有三岁。)可知,谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Nw she is still trying hard t imprve herself s that she can win gld medals fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.(现在她仍在努力提高自己,以便在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得金牌。)可知,是因为她希望为中国获得更多的金牌。故选D。
(4)细节判断题。根据At the age f nine,she was able t ski well and started t win gld medals in sme imprtant cmpetitins.In 2020,she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 3rd Winter Yuth Olympic Games(冬季青年奥林匹克运动会).At the beginning f 2021,she wn tw gld medals fr China at the X Games(世界极限运动会) in the United States.(九岁时,她滑雪滑得很好,并开始在一些重要比赛中赢得金牌。2020年,她在第三届冬季青年奥运会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。2021年初,她在美国第十届奥运会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。)以及She was a grade-A student and gd at her schlwrk.(她是一名优生,功课很好。)可知,谷爱凌不仅擅长体育,而且她的功课也很好。故选C。
本文主要讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】C、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Waving(向……挥手) her 5-year-ld daughter gdbye,Wang Yaping,tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Oct 16,2021.(王亚萍挥手告别5岁的女儿,和翟志刚、叶光富,2021年10月16日,登上神舟十三号进入太空。)可知,2021年,有三位宇航员被送入天宫空间站。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Wang's space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.(王亚平的太空梦想始于2003年,当时中国将其首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。)可知,中国是在2003年将杨利伟送入太空。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据The hardest part is the high-G training.(最难的部分是高负荷训练。)可知,对于王亚平来说,王亚平最难的训练是高负荷训练。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years,Wang was a strng t becme an astrnaut in 2010.(经过九年1600个小时的安全飞行,王亚平在2010年成为宇航员的有力。)可知,此处指成为宇航员候选人,所以划线单词意为"候选人"。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据The 41-year-ld Wang became the first wman astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin.(41岁的王亚平成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国第一位女性宇航员王亚平追寻太空梦想背后的艰辛历程。所以"太空梦想"符合主题。故选A。
本文主要介绍了第一位女性宇航员王亚平背后的艰辛以及给所有女性树立了榜样。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】B、D、B、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines(项目)in France in 1924.(尽管1924年,冬奥会在法国开始时只有9个项目的5个运动。)可知,1924年冬奥会开始时有5个运动。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据In 2022,fr the first time ever in the Games' histry,Beijing became the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.(2022年,北京有史以来第一次成为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。)可知,在奥运历史上,北京是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980.(自1980年首次参加冬奥会以来,中国走过了漫长的道路,实现了许多目标。)可知,中国第一次参加冬奥会是在1980年。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their subjects.Many prvinces and cities have already this suggestin.Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t imprve interest in winter sprts.(政府也一直在鼓励中小学校增设冬季运动项目。许多省市已经按照这个建议起来。北方的学校将开设班级,提高对冬季运动的兴趣。)可知,act n是"实施"的意思。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据China's lve fr winter sprts has been grwing.(中国对冬季运动的热爱与日俱增。)可知,越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动。故选A。
这篇短文讲述了北京将主办第24届冬奥会,并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展,并讲述了中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】fr
【小题2】excited
【小题3】made
【小题4】t drink
【小题5】was
【小题6】A
【小题7】standing
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:到了举行一次大型庆祝活动的时候了。应填介词fr,和后面的名词celebratin组成介宾结构,它们一起充当time的后置定。即本句是"time fr"句型,意思是"是……的时候"。故答案为fr。
(2)考查形容词。句意:那一天,对于举办庆祝自己的生日,李梅非常激动。应填形容词excited,作为表语,其意思是"感到激动的"。故答案为excited。
(3)考查动词。句意:她妈妈已经用气球把房子装饰得非常闪亮。本句是过去完成时,故填make的过去分词,故答案为made。
(4)考查不定式。句意:她还准备了很多点心,比如巧克力曲奇饼干、草莓松饼、炸鸡和柠檬饮料。应填不定式t drink,作为lemnade的后置定语,其意思是"要喝的"。故答案为t drink。
(5)考查动词。句意:不久,就传来了敲门声。上下文都是一般过去时,故本句也是一般过去时,且本句主语knck是第三人称单数,故there be句型中的故动词be用was,故答案为was。
(6)考查冠词。句意:一个头发蓬松、衣服脏乎乎的男孩站在门外。作为主语的by是可数名词单数,且在文中是首次出现,而且它是以辅音开头的单词,故用a来修饰、限定,表示"一个(男孩)"。故答案为A。
(7)考查动名词。句意:不要一直站在我家的门外。本句是keep ding sth句型,意思是"持续做某事",故填stand的动名词,故答案为standing。
(8)考查连词。句意:当他们离开的时候,李梅看到同一个男孩仍然站在大街对过。应填从属连词when,来引导时间状语从句,其意思是"当……的时候",故答案为When。
(9)考查代词。句意:你应该邀请他家里,和他一起分享。应填he的宾格,作为表语,表示"他"。故答案为him。
(10)考查名词。句意:如果把快乐分享,你的快乐将扩大一倍。应填名词happiness,作为主语,表示"快乐",故答案为happiness。
李梅举办生日聚会,邀请了很多好朋友。但是最初敲门的却是一个头发蓬松、衣服脏乎乎的男孩。李梅非常生气,把他赶走了。送走朋友的时候,李梅看到那个男孩仍然站在大街对过。妈妈对李梅说,如果把快乐和他人一起分享,那么自己的快乐就会加倍。于是李梅邀请男孩进门。之后,她感到非常快乐,也多了一个朋友。
首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
42.【答案】enjy reading
【解析】分析句子可知,需要翻译的是"喜欢阅读",所给词汇enjy的用法为:enjy ding,这里用enjy reading。后面句子为含有情态动词的状语从句,这里用一般现在时。
故填:enjy reading。
我在空闲时间喜欢阅读,因为我可以从书籍中收获很多知识。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
43.【答案】put n
【解析】分析句子可知,设空处缺少谓语"穿",所给词汇put后面不能直接跟表示衣服的名词,这里应该用词组put n,其前有动词不定式符号t,用动词原形。
故填:put n。
妈妈经常在星期一早晨叫我不要忘记穿衣服。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
44.【答案】makes friends
【解析】根据所给词汇提示,"交朋友"为make friends,always为一般现在时标志,主语LiLei为第三人称单数形式,所以动词make用单数makes。
故填:makes friends。
李磊总是通过课外打篮球交朋友。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
45.【答案】tk ff
【解析】需要翻译部分"脱下",英语表达为:take ff。而and连接的前后部分形式要一致,所以这里用一般过去时,take用过去式形式tk。
故填:tk ff。
小男孩脱下衣服,并自己洗了衣服。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
46.【答案】paying fr
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:pay fr支付。get used t ding sth习惯做某事。
故答案为:paying fr。
现在越来越多的人习惯在网上付费购买产品。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
47.【答案】care fr
【解析】care fr"关爱",need后跟动词原形。
故答案为:care fr。
每个人应该关爱和尊重残症人士。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
48.【答案】be written dwn
【解析】记下来"write dwn",分析句子可知,主语phrases与谓语动词write之间存在被动关系,所以这里用被动语态,又其前含有情态动词must,该句句式为:must be+Vpp。
故答案为:be written dwn。
你在上课听讲时,这些短语必须在你的笔记本上记下来。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
49.【答案】A Letter t My ParentsDear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing t express my thanks fr all yur care and lve.(引出话题)First f all,I want t thank yu fr raising me.【高分句型一】I thank yu fr cking fr me every day and taking care f me when I'm sick.Once,I was ill.It was very late at night.Yu were very wrried.Yu tk me t the hspital at nce and tk care f me in the night.I wuld als like t thank yu fr yur trust and care abut my persnal feelings.【高分句型二】Yu encuraged me when I was in truble.One day ,I didn't pass the English exam.I was very sad.Yu encurage me t study hard.(感谢)S I have t study hard t repay yu.At the same time,I wish yu keep healthy and happy.(决心和祝愿)
Thanks again fr everything yu have dne fr me.(再次感谢)
Lve,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】:
First f all,I want t thank yu fr raising me.首先,我要感谢你养育我。want t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】:
I wuld als like t thank yu fr yur trust and care abut my persnal feelings.我还要感谢您对我的信任和对我个人感情的关心。wuld like t d sth表示想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
A.Cl the burned area quickly with cl water.
B.Have yu dne these in yur daily life?
C.This helps clean the dirty things arund.
D.This is why learning first aid is s imprtant in ur daily life.
E.Dn't raise the head!
F.D this up t five times.
你的感谢
父母养育你、每天为你做饭、生病时照顾你(举一事例)
父母信任你、关心你的个人感受、遇到困难时鼓励你(举一事例)
你的决心
努力学习
你的祝愿
祝愿父母健康快乐
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