2022年湖北省黄冈市部分学校中考英语适应性试卷（二）（含解析）

这是一份2022年湖北省黄冈市部分学校中考英语适应性试卷（二）（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
-Mm,d I have t wear the red T-shirt tday？
-Sure!The clr red is the _____f gd luck in China.（ ）
A. reasnB. hpeC. dreamD. symbl
-Amazing！Tm gt the best grade in the test last week.
- is impssible. He studies really hard nline this term.（ ）
A. AnythingB. NthingC. EverythingD. Smething
-Have yu heard f Gu Ailing,Meimei？
-Yes.Nw she is ne f _____yung players in the wrld.（ ）
A. ppularB. mre ppular
C. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
-Which f the three pictures d yu like best,Kang Kang？
-The _____picture!I think it's the mst beautiful!（ ）
A. twB. threeC. firstD. ne
-Why d yu s admire yur English teacher？
-Er,______he is ld,he is just like a yung by in class!（ ）
A. whenB. becauseC. althughD. if
-It is very cld utside, dear. Yu have t yur warm jacket.
-OK． I will, Mm.（ ）
A. put nB. put ffC. take ffD. take up
-What's yur plan fr this cming summer hliday？
-I am nt sure if I _____t Hainan n vacatin with my parents.（ ）
A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne
-What did Lily say t yu just nw. Emma？
-She wanted t knw .（ ）
A. what will I d this Sunday
B. wh did I play vlleyball with just nw
C. why I am late fr class this mrning
D. if I culd g shpping with her tnight
-D yu knw the girl__ is giving the speech？
-Of curse.She is my best friend, Meimei.（ ）
A. whichB. whC. whmD. what
-Shall we g fishing the day after tmrrw？
- I must stay at hme t lk after my little brther.（ ）
A. It's up t yuB. Excuse me
C. I'm afraid ntD. Have a gd time
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
"What wrries yu,Tm？" asked had a(11)in his hand and tears（泪水） in his eyes.
"Our teacher asked us t recite （背诵） the pem 'Little Jim'.The student wh can recite it (12)will get a prize.But I dn't think I can d it well."said Tm.
"Why nt？" asked Mrs.Bell.
"The bys say that I can't,"said Tm in a(13)vice.
"Dn't mind what they(14).Let them see that yu can d it," said Mrs.Bell.
"But I dn't think I can," said Tm. "The pem is s lng and difficult.I may nt try (15)the prize,but I want t try my best t recite it,because the bys laugh at me.They call me"Slw Tm'."
"Well,dear,"said Mrs.Bell,"Lk at that snail n the wall.Hw slw it is!Watch it.Yu will see it will get t the tp at last.S just try a few lines each day,and yu may(16)the prize in the end."
Tm thught that thugh he culd nt catch up with the bys,he might run a race with the (17).S he decided t try it.
At last,the day came.The teacher called up the bys t recite the pem.After five r six bys had recited it,it was Tm's(18).Mst f the bys laughed at him because they thught he culd (19).But t their surprise,Tm did nt(20)miss a wrd.His heart was full f jy when the teacher said,"Well dne,Tm!" After the rest f the class had tried,the teacher said Tm had dne best and he gave Tm the(21).
"And nw tell us(22)yu culd recite the pem s well," said the teacher.
"A snail n the wall taught me hw t d it," said Tm.
There was a lud(23)when Tm said this.But the teacher said,"Dn't laugh!We can learn a lt frm things such as snails.Hw did the snail teach yu,Tm？"
"I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit.It did nt stp,but went n and n.And I thught I culd d the same.S I recited it bit by bit,and did nt(24)."said Tm.
"Well dne,Tm!" said the teacher. "Nw bys,let us give a gd cheer fr Tm and the snail n the wall." The classrm rang with a great(25).Everyne was glad that "Slw Tm" wn the prize at last.
A. bkB. bxC. bagD. bttle
A. wrstB. bestC. mstD. fastest
A. happyB. lwC. sadD. lud
A. makeB. sayC. shwD. see
A. nB. atC. utD. fr
A. lseB. getC. frgetD. meet
A. mnkeyB. museC. snailD. snake
A. answerB. turnC. sideD. place
A. succeedB. spreadC. fallD. fail
A. evenB. everC. neverD. still
A. praiseB. prizeC. prblemD. price
A. hwB. whenC. whereD. whether
A. cryB. shutC. laughD. music
A. give upB. pick upC. stand upD. get up
A. sundB. whisperC. viceD. cheer
三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28分）
A
Reading bks is a gd habit and it can make yu wiser and imprve yurself.Here are fur students recmmending （推荐） sme useful and interesting bks.
What des Carl think f the characters in Ivy+Bean Make the Rules？ ______
A. Funny and creative.B. Great and cl.
C. Small but brave.D. Cute and funny.
Which bk will the kids wh lve animals like t read？ ______
A. Ivy+Bean Make the Rules.B. Stick Dg.
C. Gingersnap.D. White Fur Flying.
In the bk Gingersnap,yu can enjy ______ .
A. a funny stry abut tw best friends
B. a sad stry abut great Pyrenees dgs
C. a humrus stry abut fur dg friends
D. a histrical stry abut a brther and sister
Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. Julie is an animal lver.
B. Ze and Alice's mther make the rules.
C. Jayna and Rb are rphans （孤儿）.
D. There are many funny scenes in Stick Dg.
B
Befre arriving in China,I had read lts f bks abut China.Therefre,when I arrived,I was excited t be living in this huge histrically and culturally rich cuntry.It was s greatly different frm the UK.The fd,the landmarks,the big cities and everyday life--I culdn't wait t explre.
Hwever,learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind,nt because I was lazy,but because I had n cnfidence t learn the mst difficult language in the wrld.Besides this,nce I mved t China,I lived in Shanghai.It is an internatinal city,with many peple speaking English as a secnd language.S I thught English wuld be .
But after a year in China I fund many expats（侨民）spke Chinese.Perhaps it was achievable after all？I felt uncmfrtable because s many Chinese peple culd speak English while I culdn't even speak the mst basic Chinese.T face the challenge,I decided t begin my language jurney and my nly regret is that I didn't start earlier.
In the tw years since starting t learn I have made great prgress.Nw,I am able t talk in Chinese n many tpics.Learning t speak Chinese isn't as difficult as I nce expected.When I speak t Chinese peple in Chinese they almst always understand me.The mst challenging thing is listening since Chinese peple talk at such a speed.I can't always understand what's been said,but my weekly nline language exchanges help with this.Learning Chinese has taken a lt f hard wrk.But there is still a lng way t g befre I reach my gal f fluency（流利）.Learning Chinese nt nly helps me in day-t-day life,but deepens（加深）my cultural understanding f such a great cuntry.S,t all my nn-Chinese friends I say this,dn't be afraid,face the challenge and be cnfident.
What did the writer d after arriving in China？ ______
A. Read a lt f bks abut China.
B. Culdn't wait t study Chinese.
C. Tried t learn mre abut China.
D. Missed his life in his hme f UK.
What des the underlined wrd "sufficient" prbably mean？ ______
A. Enugh.B. Imprtant.C. Necessary.D. Pssible.
Hw lng has the writer learned Chinese since he came t China？ ______
A. One year.B. Tw yearsC. Three yearsD. Fur years.
Why des the writer think listening is the mst challenging？ ______
A. He has a hearing prblem.
B. Chinese peple speak t fast.
C. Chinese is the mst difficult language.
D. He desn't knw much abut many tpics.
Which is the main idea f the text？ ______
A. A new pinin in learning.
B. Explring the jy f learning Chinese.
C. The writer's jurney f learning Chinese.
D. The value f learning a new language.
C
On January 27，in rder t win the new pneumnia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战），the Ministry f Educatin issued（公布）a ntice n putting ff the start time f schl in spring 2020．It was said that schl shuld nt start befre February 17．The exact start time f schl will depend n situatins and further ntices.Hwever,many parents are very wrried that putting ff the start f schl may affect children's studies.If they have such a lng winter vacatin,children will nt learn any knwledge,read bks r study at all.They may frget what they have learned befre.Staying at hme fr a lng time will make them keep eating,sleeping and playing,which seriusly affect their physical and mental health.
In shrt,the clse f schl influences learning and develps bad habits,s hw shuld we avid these prblems？Lcal educatin departments have als issued a ntice,that is,t rganize nline teaching and create a netwrk platfrm（平台），where necessary curses will be shwn every day,and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject,and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk.
It shuld be said that such a methd is very gd.It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin（感染）f the disease,but als make them study at hme,imprve their learning ability,and truly achieve "n f classes" Bth the platfrm itself and the recrded lessn resurces are mre useful,and are welcmed by parents and teachers.
Of curse,except fr leaning at hme,it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge,especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus and ther knwledge ppularizatin；at the same time,it is als necessary fr children t d sme physical exercises r sme games,which is gd fr physical health at hme.
Why did parents wrry abut putting ff the start time f schl？ ______
A. Because children may be infected by virus.
B. Because they dn't like the idea f nline learning.
C. Because children's study may be affected.
D. Because parents have n time t lk after children.
Except fr learning at hme,what is als necessary accrding t the writer？ ______
A. T keep playing nline games.
B. T keep tuching different peple.
C. T d sme physical exercises utside.
D. T teach children abut health knwledge.
What des the underlined wrd "suspensin" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. planB. stpC. grwthD. change
Which is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Students wuld rather g t schl.
B. The date f ging t schl is decided.
C. Online teaching will help students study.
D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. A Special Way t Learn at Hme
B. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way t Keep Mentally Healthy
D. A Methd t make Parents Wrried
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
"Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently.Yu see hw little things can change a persn's life fr the better and it makes everyne a better persn. "Masn,a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. (1) Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem,because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the grup's expectatins（期望）. (2) Nt having enugh time als stps sme frm sharing their abilities.
(3)
★Start ut slwly,dn't add t much pressure.Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene's life.
★Chse a grup with the same interests.
★Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers,even if they are nt asked.
★ (4) .He vlunteered a lt,he can help yu increase the cnfidence and understand the grup's expectatins.
★ Invite a friend r family member t be with yu. (5)
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple's lives.As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience," things can change a persn's life. "
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
My husband Ben and I were hanging ut n the street ne evening.I was talking but he was (1) （lk）ver at smene.
He walked ver t (2) yung girl wh was crying.As he talked t her,I culd see frm his bdy language that he was trying (3) （calm）her dwn.When I jined them,I realized that she had been hmeless (4) sme time.She tld Ben that all she wanted was t g t her sister's huse in anther city.
Sme peple wuld have handed her sme mney, (5) （ffer）her lunch r maybe allwed her t make a call.Ben did much mre.He said,"Kelly,I can't leave her here like this.Smetimes peple need smene nt nly t help them but t believe they're telling the (6) （true）"
It was a bit cld,s we had an idea t take her hme.When I asked her (7) she'd like t g hme with us,she thanked me abut a millin times with (8) （tear）in her eyes.
We went hme and I gave her sme clean clthes t wear and tld her she culd use the shwer.We ate smething. (9) （final），she tld us her stry.
In the mrning she was able t get a hld f her sister,s she had a place t g.Ben drve her t the bus statin and bught her a ticket.
Smetimes what peple need (10) （be）nt just mney,but peple wh will trust,listen t and understand them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共7小题，共7分）
不要砍伐树木，我们的环境已在危险之中。（cut）
Dn't ______ trees, ur envirnment is in danger.
请你就我们的北京之行 提出一些建议好吗？（cme）
Culd yu please ______ sme suggestins abut ur trip t Beijing？
你的老师总是很 你，所以你要很感激她。（care）
Yur teacher always ______yu,s yu must be thankful t her.
昨天晚上当我 的时候，妈妈正在洗衣服。（fall）
When I ______last night,Mm was ding sme washing.
我的英语老师总是通过 一些有趣的对话激发我们的兴趣。（make）
My English teacher always aruses ur interest by ______sme interesting dialgues.
因为我今天很忙，所以我已经 他的邀请。（turn）
I ______ his invitatin already because I am busy tday.
我的英语老师建议我 用英语练习写作。（give）
My English teacher advised me ______practicing writing in English.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
习主席说过"有梦想，有机会，有奋斗，一切美好的东西都能够创造出来。"袁隆平院士有两个梦想： "禾下乘凉梦"、"杂交稻覆盖全球梦"，带着梦想他创造了一个又一个奇迹。女宇航员王亚平发奋努力20年，终于实现了飞天之梦。人人都有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么？
请以"My Dream"为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示：
你的梦想是什么；
你为什么有这样的梦想；
你打算如何实现自己的梦想。
写作要求：
演讲稿内容应包含所提示的要点，围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使意思连贯；
文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
演讲稿词数在90词左右。（开始和结束语已经给出）
My Dream
Dear teachers and friends,
I'm happy t be here t share my dream with yu.______________
That's all fr my speech.Thanks fr listening.
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.reasn理由；B.hpe希望；C.dream梦想；D.symbl象征。根据"gd luck"好运可知，红色是好运的象征。
故选：D。
--妈妈，我今天必须穿这件红色T恤吗？
--当然！红色在中国是好运的象征。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】Anything,意为"任何事情"，用于一般疑问句和否定句中；Nthing,意为"没有什么事情"；Everything,意为"一切"；Smething,意为"一些事情"，用于肯定句中．根据上文"Tm gt the best grade in the test last week."及下文" He studies really hard nline this term."可知答者认为汤姆这学期真地很努力的学习网课，所以他说没有什么事情是不可能的．
故选：B。
很令人惊讶啊！汤姆在上周的测试中取得了最好的成绩．
一切皆有可能．这学期他网上学习真地很努力．
熟知四个不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．
3.【答案】D
【解析】ppular受欢迎的；mre ppular更受欢迎的；mst ppular前面通常加the；the mst ppular最受欢迎的。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最之一"固定搭配。
故选：D。
--美美，你听说过谷爱凌吗？
--是的。现在她是世界上最受欢迎的年轻球员之一。
掌握固定搭配ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最之一"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】tw二，基数词；three三，基数词；first第一，序数词；ne一，基数词。根据Which f the three pictures d yu like best,Kang Kang？结合语境，可知此处应说是最喜欢第几幅画，要用序数词，只有C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
--康康，这三幅画你最喜欢哪一幅？
--第一幅画!我认为它是最美丽的!
掌握数词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】when当时候；because因为；althugh虽然；if如果。根据"他年纪大了，他就像班上的一个小男孩！"可知，应该是"虽然"，用althugh引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
--你为什么这么佩服你的英语老师？
--呃，虽然他年纪大了，但他就像班上的一个小男孩！
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A表示穿上、播放、增加等；B表示推迟、延迟．C表示脱掉、起飞．D表示占据、从事．根据题干中It is very cld utside.可知妈妈告诉孩子外面冷，则应穿上夹克．
故选：A．
-外面很冷，亲爱的．你必须穿上暖和的夹克．-好的，我会穿的，妈妈．
本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
7.【答案】C
【解析】句子if为"是否"的意思，后面的宾语从句该用什么就用什么，根据this cming summer hliday,该用一般将来时will g.
故选：C。
——你对这个即将到来的暑假有什么计划吗？
——我也不确定我是否和我父母去海南度假。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AB；由wanted可知主句时态是一般过去时，从句的时态和过去相关，排除C．
故选：D．
-刚才莉莉对你说了什么？艾玛？
-她想知道我今晚是否能和她一起去购物．
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9.【答案】B
【解析】句子结构包含一个定语从句，空格上应该填一个可以作主语的关系代词．所给选项只有what 不能引导定语从句，因此可排除D． which 引导定语从句时，先行词指物；wh 引导定语从句时指人，可作主语或宾语；whm 引导定语从句时指人，作宾语．本题先先行词指人，且空格上所填的词在定语从句中作主语，因此B是正确选项．
故选：B．
---你认识那个正在做演讲的女孩吗？---当然，她是我的最好朋友梅梅．
解答本题需掌握关系代词在引导定语从句中的意思和用法．
10.【答案】C
【解析】A．It's up t yu取决于你；B．Excuse me 打扰一下；C．I'm afraid nt我恐怕不行；D．Have a gd time玩得高兴；根据I must stay at hme t lk after my little brther,可知应说我恐怕不行．
故选：C．
后天我们去钓鱼好吗？我恐怕不行．我必须呆在家里照顾我的小弟弟．
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I must stay at hme t lk after my little brther,结合选项作答．
11~25.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、B、C、B、D、A、B、A、C、A、D
【解析】（1）A 名词辨析。A书，B盒子，C包，D瓶子，根据下文Our teacher asked us t recite （背诵） the pem 让背诵诗，可知是拿着本书，故答案是A。
（2）B 形容词辨析。A最差的，B最好的，C最多的，D最快的，根据后面will get a prize 应该是背诵的最好的会得到奖励，故答案是B。
（3）C 形容词辨析。A开心的，B低的，C伤心的，D大声的，根据上句The bys say that I can't," 那些男生说我不能背下来，应该是伤心地说，故答案是C。
（4）B 动词辨析。A使，B说，C展示，D看见，根据上句The bys say that I can't," 那些男生说我不能背下来，这里应该是别介意他们说的，故答案是B。
（5）D 介词辨析。A在...上，B在，C外面，D为，根据后面but I want t try my best t recite it,because the bys laugh at me 但是我想尽我最大的努力背诵它，因为男孩们嘲笑我，应该是不是为了奖励而尝试的，为用fr,故答案是D。
（6）B 动词辨析。A丢失，B得到，C忘记，D遇见，根据yu may （6）the prize in the end." 应该是最后会得到奖励，故答案是B。
（7）C 名词辨析。A猴子，B老鼠，C蜗牛，D蛇，根据上文Lk at that snail 应该是和蜗牛比赛，故答案是C。
（8）B 名词辨析。A答案，B轮流，C边，D地方，根据上句After five r six bys had recited it 在五六个男孩背诵之后，应该是轮到Tm了，故答案是B。
（9）D 动词辨析。A成功，B扩散，C落下，D失败，根据上句Mst f the bys laughed at him 一些男生嘲笑他，应该是认为他会失败，故答案是D。
（10）A 副词辨析。A甚至，B曾经，C从不，D仍然，根据Tm did nt （10）miss a wrd. 应该是甚至没丢一个字，故答案是A。
（11）B 名词辨析。A表扬，B奖励，C麻烦，D价钱，根据the teacher said Tm had dne best 老师说他完成的最好，应该是给了他奖励，故答案是B。
（12）A 疑问词辨析。A怎样，B何时，C哪儿，D是否，根据下文，应该是现在告诉我们你怎么能把这首诗背得这么好，故答案是A。
（13）C 名词辨析。A哭，B喊，C笑，D音乐，根据下文"Dn't laugh! 可知是笑，故答案是C。
（14）A 短语辨析。A放弃，B捡起，C站立，D起床，根据S I recited it bit by bit,and did nt 一点点背，应该是没有放弃，故答案是A。
（15）D 名词辨析。A声音，B耳语，C声音，D欢呼，根据下句Everyne was glad that "Slw Tm" wn the prize at last. 大家都很高兴"慢汤姆"终于得奖了。可知教室里都是欢呼声，故答案是D。
文章介绍了Tm在妈妈的鼓励下，赢得了诗朗诵比赛的第一名的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文yu can find tw funny and creative bys named Ivy and Bean. （你会发现两个有趣又有创造力的男孩，他们叫艾威和比恩。）可知故事是有趣且有创造力的。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文If yu are an animal lver,try it and I'm sure yu will like it.（如果你是一个动物爱好者，尝试一下，我相信你会喜欢它的。）可知会选项《White Fur Flying 》。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文The bk is abut a brther and sister.（这本书是关于一对兄妹的）及Gingersnap is a histrical stry that will really change yur pinin.（是一个能真正改变你看法的历史故事。）可知D选项符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据原文In this bk,yu can find tw funny and creative bys named Ivy and Bean.They decide t create their wn camp.They think up all the activities and,f curse,they make the rules.（在这本书里，你可以找到两个有趣又有创意的男孩，分别叫艾薇和比恩。他们决定建立自己的营地。他们想出了所有的活动，当然，他们制定了规则。）可知佐伊和爱丽丝的妈妈制定规则。与原文不一致。故选B。
文章介绍了几本书，并给出了几本的简介内容。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
30~34.【答案】C、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Befre arriving in China,I had read lts f bks abut China.Therefre,when I arrived,I was excited t be living in this huge histrically and culturally rich cuntry.It was s greatly different frm the UK.The fd,the landmarks,the big cities and everyday life--I culdn't wait t explre.（在来中国之前，我读了很多关于中国的书。因此，当我到达的时候，我很兴奋能生活在这个历史悠久、文化丰富的大国。这里和英国大不相同。美食、地标、大城市和日常生活——我迫不及待地想去探索。）可知，作者到达中国后，试图更多地了解中国。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据It is an internatinal city,with many peple speaking English as a secnd language.S I thught English wuld be .（它是一个国际化的城市，许多人把英语作为第二语言。所以我认为英语就…了。）可知， "sufficient足够"是和"Enugh"含义相近。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据In the tw years since starting t learn I have made great prgress.（在开始学习的两年中，我取得了很大的进步。）可知，自从作者来到中国，他学习了两年中文。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The mst challenging thing is listening since Chinese peple talk at such a speed.（最具挑战性的事情是听，因为中国人说话的速度太快了。）可知，作者认为听是最具挑战性的，是因为中国人说话太快了。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Learning Chinese nt nly helps me in day-t-day life,but deepens（加深）my cultural understanding f such a great cuntry.S,t all my nn-Chinese friends I say this,dn't be afraid,face the challenge and be cnfident.（学习中文不仅在日常生活中帮助了我，而且加深了我对这样一个伟大国家的文化了解。所以，我想对我所有的非中国朋友说，不要害怕，面对挑战，要自信。）以及本文作者主要介绍了自己学习中文的经历。这段经历使作者觉得中文并没有想象中那么难学，他鼓励更多的人勇敢学习中文。可知，文章的主旨是作者的中文学习之旅。故选C。
本文作者主要介绍了自己学习中文的经历。这段经历使作者觉得中文并没有想象中那么难学，他鼓励更多的人勇敢学习中文。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
35~39.【答案】A、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Hwever,many parents are very wrried that putting ff the start f schl may affect （影响） children's studies.If they have such a lng winter hliday,children will nt learn any knwledge,read bks r study at all.可知，许多家长非常担心推迟开学可能会影响孩子的学习．如果他们有这么长的寒假，孩子们根本就不会学习任何知识、读书或学习了．联系题干和文章语境，故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章尾段第一句Of curse,except fr learning at hme,it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge,可知，除了在家学习外，还有必要教孩子健康知识．故选D．
（3）B．词句猜测题．根据文中第四段第二句It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin（感染）f the disease,but als make them study at hme,imprve their learning ability,and truly achieve "n suspensin f classes"．可知，（居家学习）不仅可以让学生呆在室内，不用担心感染疾病，而且可以使他们在家学习，提高他们的学习能力，真正做到"不_______课"，结合语境和四个选项，很容易猜测sessin是"停止"的意思，故选B项．
（4）C．判断正误题．根据第三段Lcal educatin departments have als issued（发布） a ntice,that is,t rganize nline teaching and create a netwrk platfrm （平台），where necessary curses will be shwn every day,and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject,and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk.结合全文，因为疫情暴发，教育部提出了延迟开学的决定，什么时候开学要看情况而定；学生的自制力差，家长担心太长的假期会影响孩子的学习．鉴于此，教育部提出了开展网上教学，这很大程度上帮助了学生的学习．联系全文和选项，A、B、D很容易被排除掉，故选C．
（5）A．主题归纳题．根据第四段 It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin（感染）f the disease,but als make them study at hme,imprve their learning ability,and truly achieve "n suspensin f classes"．Bth the platfrm itself and the recrded lessn resurces are mre useful,and are welcmed by parents and teachers.结合本文，可以推测出文章大意是：面对疫情，教育部提出了延迟开学的决定，与此同时教育部下发通知，组织开展网上教学，学生通过网络进行居家学习．即：在家学习的特殊方式．故选A．
本文讲述了1月27日，为了赢得战争新抗肺炎，教育部发布通知学校2020年春天的开学时间推迟．教师和学生可以在家里通过电脑或移动网络学习．平台本身和录制的课程资源都更有用，受到家长和老师的欢迎．当然，除了在家学习，还需要教孩子关于健康的知识，尤其是如何远离接触病毒和其他知识普及；与此同时，也有必要为孩子做一些体育运动或游戏，这对身体的健康有好处．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
40~44.【答案】E、B、D、C、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem,because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the grup's expectatins（期望）.（做出迈出第一步的决定可能是最大的问题，因为他们经常怀疑自己是否能够满足团队的期望。）可知说的是迈出第一步，结合选项，应说这也是一个鼓励别人迈出志愿者第一步的好机会。故选E。
（2）根据后句Nt having enugh time als stps sme frm sharing their abilities.（没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力。）可知说的是担心的问题，结合选项，应说有些人担心不认识组里的其他人。故选B。
（3）根据后句Start ut slwly,dn't add t much pressure.（慢慢开始，不要增加太多压力。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。故选D。
（4）根据后句He vlunteered a lt,he can help yu increase the cnfidence and understand the grup's expectatins.（他做了很多志愿工作，他可以帮助你增加信心，理解团队的期望。）可知说的是有经验的人，结合选项，应说和一位经验丰富的志愿者一起工作。故选C。
（5）根据前句Invite a friend r family member t be with yu.（邀请朋友或家人与你在一起。）可知说的是和别人一起，结合选项，应说和他们一起做志愿者是很好的经历。故选A。
文章主要介绍志愿服可以改变很多人的生活，一点点的小事情就以让一些人变得更好，很多人不加入志愿者务，是因为害怕不认识这个群体中的任何人，害怕不能够满足组织的期望。因此，作者列了一些志愿者工作的方法。鼓励更多的人花时间在志愿者工作上。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
45.【答案】【小题1】lking
【小题2】a
【小题3】t calm
【小题4】fr
【小题5】ffered
【小题6】truth
【小题7】if
【小题8】tears
【小题9】Finally
【小题10】t be
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我正在说话，但他正在看别人。根据was,可知是过去进行时was+ding,故填lking。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他走向一个正在哭泣的年轻女孩。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指。yung发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：当他和她说话时，我从他的肢体语言可以看出他在试图使她平静下来。考查try t d sth试图做某事，故填t calm。
（4）考查介词。句意：当我加入他们时，我意识到她无家可归已经有一段时间了。根据sme time,可知是时间段，fr接时间段，故填fr。
（5）考查动词。句意：有些人会给她一些钱，给她提供午餐，或者允许她打个电话。根据wuld have handed,可知是虚拟语气wuld have+过去分词，故填ffered。
（6）考查名词。句意：有时人们不仅需要有人帮助他们，而且需要有人相信他们说的是实话。根据telling the,可知是指说出实情，此处是名词truth事实，故填truth。
（7）考查连词。句意：当我问她是否愿意和我们一起回家时，她含着眼泪感谢了我一百万次。根据句意，可知是if引导宾语从句，故填if。
（8）考查名词。句意：当我问她是否愿意和我们一起回家时，她含着眼泪感谢了我一百万次。tear是可数名词，通常是复数形式，可知，故填tears。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，她给我们讲了她的故事。根据题干，可知此处是副词修饰句子she tld us her stry,故填Finally。
（10）考查动词。句意：有时人们需要的不仅仅是钱，而是信任、倾听和理解他们的人。考查need t 的 sth需要做某事。故填t be。
本文主要讲了作者和丈夫帮助一个年轻女孩的故事。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
46.【答案】cut dwn
【解析】cut dwn砍伐，祈使句，动词用原形。
故答案是cut dwn
Dn't cut dwn trees, ur envirnment is in danger.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
47.【答案】cme up with
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：cme up with sme suggestins提出一些建议。Culd yu please接动词原形。
故答案为cme up with.
Culd yu please cme up with sme suggestins abut ur trip t Beijing？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】cares abut
【解析】关心care abut,是动词短语。根据句意和后句是一般现在时可知，前句也要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：cares abut。
你的老师总是很关心你，所以你要很感激她。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】fell asleep
【解析】睡着fall asleep,是动词短语。根据句意和主句是过去进行时可知，时间状语从句要用一般过去时。
故答案为：fell asleep。
昨天晚上当我睡着的时候，妈妈正在洗衣服。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】making up
【解析】编造make up,是动词短语；通过做某事by ding sth.，是固定搭配。
故答案为：making up。
我的英语老师总是通过编造一些有趣的对话激发我们的兴趣。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】have turned dwn
【解析】拒绝turn dwn,是动词短语。根据句意和原因状语从句是一般现在时可知，主句要用现在时完成时，其构成为have/ has dne,主语是I，用have。
故答案为：have turned dwn。
因为我今天很忙，所以我已经拒绝了他的邀请。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】t give up
【解析】放弃give up,是动词短语；建议某人不要做某事advise sb.nt t d sth.，是固定搭配。
故答案为：t give up。
我的英语老师建议我不要放弃用英语练习写作。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】My dream
Dear teachers and friends,
I'm happy t be here t share my dream with yu.Everyne has his wn dream.Sme want t be dctrs.【高分句型一】Others hpe t be scientists.My dream is t becme a teacher.（梦想是什么）
Teachers can nt nly teach us many things at schl,but they d their best t teach us hw we shuld learn smething.Thanks t ur teachers,we learn knwledge.And at the same time,we learn hw t live a happy life.They spend mst time n their students.They are great in my eyes.I want t be a teacher when I grw up because I admire teachers.【高分句型二】（为什么会有这样的梦想）
I knw it is easier t said than dne.But I have made a decisin t study harder.I am sure my dream will cme true ne day.（为自己的梦想要付出的一些努力）
That's all fr my speech.Thanks fr listening.（结束语）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Sme want t be dctrs.有些人想成为医生。want t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I want t be a teacher when I grw up because I admire teachers.我长大后想当老师，因为我崇拜老师。when引导一个时间状语从句。
根据要点，按照逻辑顺序重新组织材料，力求拼写正确，行文连贯，连接自然，语言规范，词语丰富，句型多样，语法结构准确无误，表达简明扼要，慎用长难句。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
My name is Carl.I wuld like t recmmend Ivy+Bean Make the Rules.The bk is abut tw best friends.In this bk,yu can find tw funny and creative bys named Ivy and Bean.They decide t create their wn camp.They think up all the activities and,f curse,they make the rules.Have a try t read it.Yu'll lve the characters!
My name is Julie.I wuld like t recmmend White Fur Flying.The bk is abut Pyrenees dgs.In this bk,Ze and Alice's mther might just have the clest jb ever.She saves great Pyrenees dgs （大白熊犬）.If yu are an animal lver,try it and I'm sure yu will like it.
My name is Peter,I wuld like t recmmend Stick Dg.The bk is abut a cute dg.In this stry,a dg lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16.He has fur dg friends.One day,they decide t g n an adventure t steal the fd frm a human family.Yu'll be laughing ut lud at all the funny scenes.
My name is Ann.I wuld like t recmmend Gingersnap.The bk is abut a brther and sister.In this stry,their parents are killed in a car accident.Jayna is a small but brave girl.She and her elder brther Rb are each ther's nly family.Sn,Rb ges ff t serve in the navy.Gingersnap is a histrical stry that will really change yur pinin.
A.It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
B.Sme peple wrry abut nt knwing anyne else in the grup.
C.Wrk with a veteran （老练的）vlunteer.
D.The fllwing suggestins can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
E.It is als a gd chance t encurage thers t take their first step t be a vlunteer.
F.The fllwing ideas can help yu hw t share yur abilities.