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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection一课一练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection一课一练，共12页。
1. By the year 2025, ne fifth f the wrld ’s animal species(物种) may be extinct.
2. They are trying t remve(移除) the muntains standing near his hme.
3. After Jack had gne frm the bank fr a while, the alarm(s)(警报) began t ring.
4. Hebei Hengshui Lake Natinal Nature Reserve(保护区) is ne f the mst ppular turist destinatins in China.
5. They nt nly shw ur gd qualities but als make urselves enjy the harmny(和谐) f schl life.
6. The gds(商品) cme in all shapes, sizes and clrs n the Internet.
7. My parents and I went t the suburbs t get sme infrmatin fr my pster(海报).
8. The planet Earth exists nt nly fr the benefit f humans, but als fr varius creatures(生物).
9. It is reprted that Beijing was attacked(攻击) by haze again recently, which has raised great cncern.
10. Mre ht water, mre rest and less anxiety will help yu recver(恢复) sn.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. In additin, the safety f drinking water is threatened (threat)nw.
2. T avid wasting time n the spt fr the tickets, we tried making reservatins(reserve) nline.
3. OSTD Sydney is hunting fr Chinese students t g n a study tur this winter hliday.
4. Sme f ur persnal infrmatin may be illegally (legal) cllected and abused.
5. Glad t hear frm yu and I ’m willing t tell yu what yu are cncerned(cncern) abut.
6. What mm did reminded me f a famus saying: Rses given, fragrance in hand.
7. The purpse f this activity is intended t help(help) us knw ur neighbrs in a relaxing way.
8. I knew they had frgtten my existence(exist) with my absence frm their Christmas these years.
9. I believe the cntest will nt nly bring much fun t us, but als aruse ur awareness(aware) in learning English.
10. I ’m mre than delighted t hear that yu have adapted t living(live) in China.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. There exists a pssibility that if yu are careless, yu may lse the test.
有个可能就是如果你粗心的话, 你可能会考试失败。
2. Only when yu knw where yur mistakes are will yu knw hw t crrect them.
只有当你知道你的错误在哪里, 你才会知道如何纠正它们。
3. We can learn t bserve peple and things happening in ur life.
我们能够学会观察我们生活中的人和正在发生的事。
4. I ’m writing t yu with the intentin f inviting yu t jin in an activity.
我给你写信是为了邀请你参加一个活动。
5. It ’s high time that we tk effective measures t get rid f ur addictin t mbile phnes.
到了我们该采取有效措施摆脱对手机上瘾的时候了。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·哈尔滨高一检测)
A rescue center in Alaska has taken in an rphaned baby seal (海豹) that was still in the bdy when a hunter killed its mther n Easter Sunday.
The Alaska Sea Life Center says a hunter killed the baby ’s mther in a village n Nelsn Island in the Bering Sea. The hunter then realized there was a live baby inside the seal and successfully delivered (接生) it.
The hunter ’s daughter fund a htline f the Seward Rescue Center and called t reprt the incident. Guided by center staff, a village teacher helped transprt the baby t the lcal airprt, and the animal was flwn t Anchrage. The Alaska Sea Life Center members met the baby, nw called Maxwell, at the Anchrage airprt and drve him t Seward n Mnday. Staff members say the baby has respnded well t fd and care, but his cnditin is still cnsidered very serius.
“Maxwell was clse t full-term, and everything lks fairly nrmal, ” said Pam Tumi, a center vet. “But babies that have never received antibdies (抗体) frm their mthers ’ milk are at higher risk f infectin (感染), s we will keep Maxwell in a separate place and watch him clsely fr the next few weeks. ”
The Sea Life Center is Alaska ’s nly permanent facility licensed t huse stranded marine mammals and seabirds. The staff chse a theme each year fr naming animals admitted there, and this year the names are related t caffeine.
“We hpe t give Maxwell a secnd chance t live as a wild seal, ” said Brett Lng, the center ’s directr.
【文章大意】文章讲述了阿拉斯加海洋生物中心收留一只海豹孤儿的故事。
1. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The mther seal was killed in rder t prtect the baby seal.
B. The mther seal was killed befre the baby seal was brn.
C. The cruel hunter was unwilling t save the baby seal.
D. Bth the mther seal and the baby seal are in gd cnditin nw.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中第二段内容可知猎人杀死海豹后, 意识到在母海豹体内还有一个活的小海豹, 所以小海豹出生前, 母海豹就已经死了, 故选B。
2. What did the hunter ’s daughter d with the baby seal?
A. She helped t feed it.
B. She delivered it successfully.
C. She reprted it t a rescue center.
D. She persuaded her father t save it.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中第三段第一句可知, 猎人的女儿找到了海洋生物救援中心的热线电话, 给他们打电话报告了小海豹的事。故选C。
3. The underlined wrd “him” in the third paragraph prbably refers t________.
A. the hunter
B. the baby seal
C. a member f the center
D. the village teacher
【解析】选B。代词指代题。根据第三段画线代词him所在句及上文可知, 阿拉斯加海洋生物中心的人员在机场接这只小海豹, 所以him指代的是小海豹, 故选B。
4. What d we knw abut the baby seal ’s cnditin nw?
A. It still faces the danger f dying yung.
B. It is nly half f the nrmal size.
C. It is fund t be difficult t feed.
D. It will be set free int the sea sn.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知, 从来没有喝过母体的奶就没有接收来自母体的抗体, 这些小动物就会面临更高的感染的风险, 一旦感染就会有死亡的风险, 小海豹就面临早逝的危险。故选A。
【阅读多维训练】
A rescue center in Alaska has taken in an rphaned baby seal that was still in the bdy when a hunter killed its mther n Easter Sunday.
句式分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词an rphaned baby seal。when引导时间状语从句。
译文: 位于阿拉斯加的救援中心收留了一只失去母亲的小海豹, 当猎人在复活节当天杀死它的母亲的时候, 这只小海豹还在母亲的肚子里。
B
(2021·杭州高一检测)
Dgs are ften referred t as “man ’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a fur-pund chihuahua, wh was named winner f the 2020 American Her Dg Cmpetitin n Octber 19, 2020, is making the wrld a better place fr humans and animals alike.
In its tenth year in 2020, the annual cntest is the brainchild f American Humane Assciatin, the cuntry ’s first natinal charitable rganizatin funded fr the safety and well-being f animals. Often called the “Oscars fr dgs”, the award recgnizes dgs wh make extremely great cntributins (贡献) t sciety.
The cmpetitin f 2020 attracted ver 400 entries frm acrss the cuntry. These heric dgs have gne abve the call f duty, saving lives, cmfrting the ill and aged and reminding us f the pwerful, age-ld ties between animals and peple. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie wh wn the judges ’ hearts.
MacKenzie ’s path t stardm was nt easy. Brn with a muth disability, she had t be fed thrugh a tube (管子) fr the first year f her life. Despite her wn struggles, she always seemed t think mre f ther animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will t live. Thugh sick, she carefully lked after the baby animals at the rescue center, ” said her caretaker.
A life-saving peratin perfrmed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability t eat independently. The seven-year-ld chihuahua is nw wrking fr the Mia Fundatin, a New Yrk-based charitable rganizatin that rescues and nurses animals with inbrn disabilities. The chihuahua des an excellent jb and has raised varius animals. She plays nurse, cleans, cmfrts and hugs them, acting as their mther and teaching them hw t scialize, play and have gd manners.
In additin t her rle as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie als visits schls t educate kids abut the imprtance f accepting physical differences in bth animals and peple. Her heart-warming and inspiring stry makes MacKenzie a wrthy receiver f America ’s tp dg hnr!
【文章大意】狗通常被认为是人类最好的朋友, 本文主要讲述的是一只4磅重的吉娃娃狗——麦肯齐在2020年10月19日赢得了2020年美国英雄犬大赛的冠军, 并介绍了麦肯齐赢得冠军的原因。
5. What can we infer abut the American Her Dg Cmpetitin?
A. It was started by a charitable rganizatin.
B. It was meant t hnr caretakers f dgs.
C. It takes place every ten years.
D. It was first held in 2020.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知, 到2020年, 这个一年一度的竞赛已经举办了10年, 它是美国人道组织的创意, 这是美国第一个为动物安全和幸福而成立的全国性慈善组织。由此可推知美国英雄犬大赛是由一个慈善组织发起的。故选A。
6. Which f the fllwing best describes MacKenzie?
A. Talented and strng.
B. Curageus and selfless.
C. Funny and friendly.
D. Cnfident and picky.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知, 麦肯齐天生嘴有缺陷, 在极其艰难的情况下, 她奋力抗争活了下来, 可知她是很勇敢的; 尽管生病了, 她仍小心翼翼地照顾动物救援中心的小动物, 总是更多地考虑其他需要帮助的动物, 可知她是非常无私的, 故选B。
7. In which aspect can students benefit frm MacKenzie ’s visits?
A. Learning frm failures.
B. Valuing physical health.
C. Understanding the disabled.
D. Develping practical ability.
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知, 麦肯齐还访问学校, 教育孩子们接受动物和人的身体差异的重要性。即麦肯齐对学校的访问可使学生们进一步理解残疾人。故选C。
8. What ’s the best title fr the text?
A. Dgs Are Man ’s Best Friends
B. Treat Dgs the Way We Want t Be Treated
C. 2020 American Her Dg: A Tiny Chihuahua
D. Tuching Stries between MacKenzie and Peple
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段可知, 狗通常被认为是人类最好的朋友。但是, 一只4磅重的吉娃娃狗麦肯齐在2020年10月19日赢得了2020年美国英雄犬大赛的冠军, 她正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界。故文章主要讲述的是2020年美国英雄犬: 一只小吉娃娃狗。故答案为C项。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2021·三门峡高一检测)
Sharks have lived in the wrld ’s ceans fr millins f years. A shark has a very gd sense f smell. It can find small amunts f substances in water, such as bld, bdy liquids and chemicals prduced by animals. These pwerful senses help sharks find their fd. 1
Sharks grw slwly. Abut frty percent f all sharks lay eggs. 2 Sme sharks carry their yung inside their bdies as humans d. Sme sharks are nt able t reprduce until they are twenty years ld. Mst reprduce nly every tw years. And they give birth t fewer than ten yung sharks. Fr this reasn, verfishing f sharks is f special danger t the future f the animal.
3 They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers f ther fish in cean waters d nt becme t great. This prtects the plants and ther frms f life that exist in the ceans.
Peple hunt sharks fr sprt, fd, medicine and their skin. Experts say the internatinal market fr sme kinds f sharks has increased because many parts f a shark are valuable. 4 Shark liver il is a ppular surce f vitamin(维生素). The skin f a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, peple enjy a kind f sup made frm shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lt f mney fr even ne kilgram f shark fins.
Sharks are amng the ldest animals n Earth. 5 If t many sharks in ne area are killed, the grup f sharks may never return t nrmal ppulatin levels.
A. The thers give birth t their yung.
B. Sharks are imprtant fr the wrld ’s ceans.
C. This is a threat t ther frms f life in the cean.
D. Cllectrs pay thusands f dllars fr the jaws f a shark.
E. Sharks are valuable t us and we can make full use f them.
F. But sme sharks are in danger f disappearing frm Earth.
G. Sharks eat fish, ther sharks, and plants that live in the cean.
【文章大意】本文介绍了鲨鱼的有关信息, 如鲨鱼的饮食、繁衍以及鲨鱼所处的现状。警告人们要注意保护鲨鱼, 因为很多鲨鱼都处于濒临灭绝的危险之中。
1. 【解析】选G。前一句讲述的是鲨鱼敏锐的感觉可以帮助它们寻找到食物, 接下来的这句就应该介绍鲨鱼的食物具体是什么, G选项“鲨鱼以鱼、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物为食”切题。
2. 【解析】选A。根据上下文可知, 讲述的是鲨鱼不同的繁衍方式。有的是产卵, 有的是直接分娩出小鲨鱼, 可知A选项“其他的则产下幼崽”切题。
3. 【解析】选B。根据本段最后一句可知鲨鱼可以保护海洋里其他的一些生物, 说明本段讲述的是鲨鱼的重要性, B选项“鲨鱼对世界海洋很重要”切题。
4. 【解析】选D。根据下句可知, 鲨鱼肝油是一种常见的维生素来源。鲨鱼的皮可以像皮革一样使用。所以本段内容讲述的是鲨鱼的各个身体部位在市场上受到追捧, D选项“收藏者为鲨鱼的下颌支付数千美元”, 切题。
5. 【解析】选F。根据下句可知, 如果一个地区有太多的鲨鱼被杀死, 鲨鱼的数量可能永远无法恢复到正常水平。所以现在很多鲨鱼都处于濒临灭绝的危险之中, F选项“但有些鲨鱼正面临从地球上消失的危险”切题。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2021·青岛高一检测)
I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible. I wrried abut my 1 and tried every new diet I read abut nline. I tried n-fat, lw-fat, nly bananas, n bananas—I almst went bananas, t.
Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I fat? ” I shuld be asking “Am I 3 ? ” I had n 4 a letter culd make such a 5 ! Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t 6 . Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”, I wuld say “I want t 7 tw kilmeters in eight minutes” r “I want t d 30 push-ups”. Rather than 8 the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals. I culd 9 have a burger nw and then, but I wuld 10 a salad r an apple.
Finally, I stpped 11 myself with actresses and mdels and 12 things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I made a list f the things I 13 abut myself. By being 14 abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and 15 .
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程, 由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变为注重运动、对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式, 最终作者获得了成功, 也变得更开心, 更健康。
1. A. face B. weight C. future D. cmfrt
【解析】选B。句意: 我担心自己的体重, 尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。根据上文的I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV可知作者想变得苗条, 故此处用“体重”符合语境, 故选B。
2. A. after allB. as lng as
C. instead fD. nly if
【解析】选C。句意: 然后我读到了一篇文章, 上面写着我不该问“我胖吗? ”而该问“我健康吗? ”after all毕竟; as lng as只要; instead f而非; nly if只要……就。根据下文的Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”可知此处用“而非/而不是”符合语境, instead f是原词复现, 故选C。
3. A. tallB. braveC. beautifulD. fit
【解析】选D。根据下文的Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, 可知此处用“健康的”符合语境, fit和fitness原词复现, 故选D。
4. A. surceB. idea
C. wayD. experience
【解析】选B。句意: 我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响! 结合上下文可知, 此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后, 自己有了很大改变, 这些改变是她没有想到的, have n idea没想到/不知道, 故选B。
5. A. summaryB. frtune
C. differenceD. chance
【解析】选C。summary总结; frtune运气, 财富; difference不同; chance机会。根据文章结尾可知作者使用文章所提到的方法后, 她比以前更高兴了, 故此处用“有影响”符合语境, make a difference有影响, 故选C。
6. A. lseB. changeC. SurviveD. suit
【解析】选B。句意: 一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时, 事情开始改变了。 结合下文提到的内容可知, 作者对待体重的态度发生了改变, 故选B。
7. A. sufferB. findC. runD. get
【解析】选C。句意: 我会说“我想在8分钟内跑两千米”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”而非“我想减掉3千克”。根据tw kilmeters in eight minutes可知此处用“跑”符合语境, 故选C。
8. A. taking inB. cutting ut
C. putting ffD. making up
【解析】选B。句意: 没有删除我喜欢吃的食物, 而是在饮食里添加了健康的食物。taking in吸收; cutting ut切除, 删除; putting ff 推迟; making up组成, 编造。结合句意可知, 此处是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物, 故选B。
9. A. stillB. neverC. hardlyD. seldm
【解析】选A。句意: 我仍然时不时会吃汉堡, 但是我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。结合上下文可知, 此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物, 故选A。
10. A. thrwB. addC. frgetD. buy
【解析】选B。 根据上文的I added healthy fds t my meals. 可知此处用“加上”符合语境, add是原词复现, 故选B。
11. A. thinkingB. dreaming
C. warningD. cmparing
【解析】选D。句意: 最后, 我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较, 也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。 根据文章第一句可以推断, 作者经常把自己和演员及模特比较, 故选D。
12. A. lking frB. getting rid f
C. passing dwnD. managing t
【解析】选A。lking fr寻找; getting rid f摆脱; passing dwn流传; managing t设法做成。结合句意可知, 此处是指作者不想和女演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足, 故选A。
13. A. maintainedB. liked
C. refusedD. realized
【解析】选B。句意: 相反, 我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。maintained维持; liked喜欢; refused拒绝; realized意识到, 实现。根据下文的I became bth happier可推断作者开始欣赏自己, 所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方, 故选B。
14. A. inspiredB. determined
C. ashamedD. psitive
【解析】选D。句意: 通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度, 我变得更高兴、更健康。 inspired受到启发的; determined有决心的; ashamed羞愧的; psitive积极的。根据I became bth happier可知此处应选择一个正向的、感情色彩和happier一致的词, 故选D。
15. A. wiserB. slimmerC. healthierD. calmer
【解析】选C。根据上文的Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, 可知此处用“更健康的”符合语境, healthy和fitness是同义词复现, 故选C。
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S far many f the earth ’s plants and animals 1. _______ (die) ut, and a hundred species becme 2.________ (endanger) every day. If nthing is dne, we may find urselves alne n the earth.
Wild animals live in the frests which 3.________ (destry) by peple at present. As 4.________ result, the animals are lsing 5.________ (they) habitats. Withut the trees, the animals are shrt 6.________ fd. And many animals are dying ut because f pllutin.
I suggest that measures shuld be taken 7.________ (prtect) wildlife. The gvernment shuld prevent peple frm 8.________ (destry) frests and shut dwn the factries 9.________ pllute rivers and air. I think mre wildlife 10.________ (reserve) shuld als be built.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。地球上的很多动植物已经灭绝, 很多物种濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
1. 【解析】have died。考查时态。根据时间状语S far可知句子应用现在完成时态, 故答案为have died。
2. 【解析】endangered。考查形容词。becme后跟形容词, 故此处填endangered。endangered“濒危的”。
3. 【解析】are being destryed。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语at present可知此处应用现在进行时, 主语和destry之间是被动关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4. 【解析】a。考查冠词。as a result“结果”, 是固定搭配, 故答案为a。
5. 【解析】their。考查代词。修饰名词habitats, 应用形容词性物主代词, 故填their。
6. 【解析】f。考查介词。be shrt f缺乏, 是固定搭配。
7. 【解析】t prtect。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语, 故答案为t prtect。
8. 【解析】destrying。考查非谓语动词。prevent sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事。故答案为destrying。
9. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。句意: 关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factries是先行词, 指物, 在后面的定语从句中作主语, 故答案为which/that。
10. 【解析】reserves。考查名词复数。根据mre可知此处应用名词复数, 故填reserves。
1. By the year 2025, ne fifth f the wrld ’s animal species(物种) may be extinct.
2. They are trying t remve(移除) the muntains standing near his hme.
3. After Jack had gne frm the bank fr a while, the alarm(s)(警报) began t ring.
4. Hebei Hengshui Lake Natinal Nature Reserve(保护区) is ne f the mst ppular turist destinatins in China.
5. They nt nly shw ur gd qualities but als make urselves enjy the harmny(和谐) f schl life.
6. The gds(商品) cme in all shapes, sizes and clrs n the Internet.
7. My parents and I went t the suburbs t get sme infrmatin fr my pster(海报).
8. The planet Earth exists nt nly fr the benefit f humans, but als fr varius creatures(生物).
9. It is reprted that Beijing was attacked(攻击) by haze again recently, which has raised great cncern.
10. Mre ht water, mre rest and less anxiety will help yu recver(恢复) sn.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. In additin, the safety f drinking water is threatened (threat)nw.
2. T avid wasting time n the spt fr the tickets, we tried making reservatins(reserve) nline.
3. OSTD Sydney is hunting fr Chinese students t g n a study tur this winter hliday.
4. Sme f ur persnal infrmatin may be illegally (legal) cllected and abused.
5. Glad t hear frm yu and I ’m willing t tell yu what yu are cncerned(cncern) abut.
6. What mm did reminded me f a famus saying: Rses given, fragrance in hand.
7. The purpse f this activity is intended t help(help) us knw ur neighbrs in a relaxing way.
8. I knew they had frgtten my existence(exist) with my absence frm their Christmas these years.
9. I believe the cntest will nt nly bring much fun t us, but als aruse ur awareness(aware) in learning English.
10. I ’m mre than delighted t hear that yu have adapted t living(live) in China.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. There exists a pssibility that if yu are careless, yu may lse the test.
有个可能就是如果你粗心的话, 你可能会考试失败。
2. Only when yu knw where yur mistakes are will yu knw hw t crrect them.
只有当你知道你的错误在哪里, 你才会知道如何纠正它们。
3. We can learn t bserve peple and things happening in ur life.
我们能够学会观察我们生活中的人和正在发生的事。
4. I ’m writing t yu with the intentin f inviting yu t jin in an activity.
我给你写信是为了邀请你参加一个活动。
5. It ’s high time that we tk effective measures t get rid f ur addictin t mbile phnes.
到了我们该采取有效措施摆脱对手机上瘾的时候了。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·哈尔滨高一检测)
A rescue center in Alaska has taken in an rphaned baby seal (海豹) that was still in the bdy when a hunter killed its mther n Easter Sunday.
The Alaska Sea Life Center says a hunter killed the baby ’s mther in a village n Nelsn Island in the Bering Sea. The hunter then realized there was a live baby inside the seal and successfully delivered (接生) it.
The hunter ’s daughter fund a htline f the Seward Rescue Center and called t reprt the incident. Guided by center staff, a village teacher helped transprt the baby t the lcal airprt, and the animal was flwn t Anchrage. The Alaska Sea Life Center members met the baby, nw called Maxwell, at the Anchrage airprt and drve him t Seward n Mnday. Staff members say the baby has respnded well t fd and care, but his cnditin is still cnsidered very serius.
“Maxwell was clse t full-term, and everything lks fairly nrmal, ” said Pam Tumi, a center vet. “But babies that have never received antibdies (抗体) frm their mthers ’ milk are at higher risk f infectin (感染), s we will keep Maxwell in a separate place and watch him clsely fr the next few weeks. ”
The Sea Life Center is Alaska ’s nly permanent facility licensed t huse stranded marine mammals and seabirds. The staff chse a theme each year fr naming animals admitted there, and this year the names are related t caffeine.
“We hpe t give Maxwell a secnd chance t live as a wild seal, ” said Brett Lng, the center ’s directr.
【文章大意】文章讲述了阿拉斯加海洋生物中心收留一只海豹孤儿的故事。
1. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The mther seal was killed in rder t prtect the baby seal.
B. The mther seal was killed befre the baby seal was brn.
C. The cruel hunter was unwilling t save the baby seal.
D. Bth the mther seal and the baby seal are in gd cnditin nw.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中第二段内容可知猎人杀死海豹后, 意识到在母海豹体内还有一个活的小海豹, 所以小海豹出生前, 母海豹就已经死了, 故选B。
2. What did the hunter ’s daughter d with the baby seal?
A. She helped t feed it.
B. She delivered it successfully.
C. She reprted it t a rescue center.
D. She persuaded her father t save it.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中第三段第一句可知, 猎人的女儿找到了海洋生物救援中心的热线电话, 给他们打电话报告了小海豹的事。故选C。
3. The underlined wrd “him” in the third paragraph prbably refers t________.
A. the hunter
B. the baby seal
C. a member f the center
D. the village teacher
【解析】选B。代词指代题。根据第三段画线代词him所在句及上文可知, 阿拉斯加海洋生物中心的人员在机场接这只小海豹, 所以him指代的是小海豹, 故选B。
4. What d we knw abut the baby seal ’s cnditin nw?
A. It still faces the danger f dying yung.
B. It is nly half f the nrmal size.
C. It is fund t be difficult t feed.
D. It will be set free int the sea sn.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知, 从来没有喝过母体的奶就没有接收来自母体的抗体, 这些小动物就会面临更高的感染的风险, 一旦感染就会有死亡的风险, 小海豹就面临早逝的危险。故选A。
【阅读多维训练】
A rescue center in Alaska has taken in an rphaned baby seal that was still in the bdy when a hunter killed its mther n Easter Sunday.
句式分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词an rphaned baby seal。when引导时间状语从句。
译文: 位于阿拉斯加的救援中心收留了一只失去母亲的小海豹, 当猎人在复活节当天杀死它的母亲的时候, 这只小海豹还在母亲的肚子里。
B
(2021·杭州高一检测)
Dgs are ften referred t as “man ’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a fur-pund chihuahua, wh was named winner f the 2020 American Her Dg Cmpetitin n Octber 19, 2020, is making the wrld a better place fr humans and animals alike.
In its tenth year in 2020, the annual cntest is the brainchild f American Humane Assciatin, the cuntry ’s first natinal charitable rganizatin funded fr the safety and well-being f animals. Often called the “Oscars fr dgs”, the award recgnizes dgs wh make extremely great cntributins (贡献) t sciety.
The cmpetitin f 2020 attracted ver 400 entries frm acrss the cuntry. These heric dgs have gne abve the call f duty, saving lives, cmfrting the ill and aged and reminding us f the pwerful, age-ld ties between animals and peple. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie wh wn the judges ’ hearts.
MacKenzie ’s path t stardm was nt easy. Brn with a muth disability, she had t be fed thrugh a tube (管子) fr the first year f her life. Despite her wn struggles, she always seemed t think mre f ther animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will t live. Thugh sick, she carefully lked after the baby animals at the rescue center, ” said her caretaker.
A life-saving peratin perfrmed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability t eat independently. The seven-year-ld chihuahua is nw wrking fr the Mia Fundatin, a New Yrk-based charitable rganizatin that rescues and nurses animals with inbrn disabilities. The chihuahua des an excellent jb and has raised varius animals. She plays nurse, cleans, cmfrts and hugs them, acting as their mther and teaching them hw t scialize, play and have gd manners.
In additin t her rle as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie als visits schls t educate kids abut the imprtance f accepting physical differences in bth animals and peple. Her heart-warming and inspiring stry makes MacKenzie a wrthy receiver f America ’s tp dg hnr!
【文章大意】狗通常被认为是人类最好的朋友, 本文主要讲述的是一只4磅重的吉娃娃狗——麦肯齐在2020年10月19日赢得了2020年美国英雄犬大赛的冠军, 并介绍了麦肯齐赢得冠军的原因。
5. What can we infer abut the American Her Dg Cmpetitin?
A. It was started by a charitable rganizatin.
B. It was meant t hnr caretakers f dgs.
C. It takes place every ten years.
D. It was first held in 2020.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知, 到2020年, 这个一年一度的竞赛已经举办了10年, 它是美国人道组织的创意, 这是美国第一个为动物安全和幸福而成立的全国性慈善组织。由此可推知美国英雄犬大赛是由一个慈善组织发起的。故选A。
6. Which f the fllwing best describes MacKenzie?
A. Talented and strng.
B. Curageus and selfless.
C. Funny and friendly.
D. Cnfident and picky.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知, 麦肯齐天生嘴有缺陷, 在极其艰难的情况下, 她奋力抗争活了下来, 可知她是很勇敢的; 尽管生病了, 她仍小心翼翼地照顾动物救援中心的小动物, 总是更多地考虑其他需要帮助的动物, 可知她是非常无私的, 故选B。
7. In which aspect can students benefit frm MacKenzie ’s visits?
A. Learning frm failures.
B. Valuing physical health.
C. Understanding the disabled.
D. Develping practical ability.
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知, 麦肯齐还访问学校, 教育孩子们接受动物和人的身体差异的重要性。即麦肯齐对学校的访问可使学生们进一步理解残疾人。故选C。
8. What ’s the best title fr the text?
A. Dgs Are Man ’s Best Friends
B. Treat Dgs the Way We Want t Be Treated
C. 2020 American Her Dg: A Tiny Chihuahua
D. Tuching Stries between MacKenzie and Peple
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段可知, 狗通常被认为是人类最好的朋友。但是, 一只4磅重的吉娃娃狗麦肯齐在2020年10月19日赢得了2020年美国英雄犬大赛的冠军, 她正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界。故文章主要讲述的是2020年美国英雄犬: 一只小吉娃娃狗。故答案为C项。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2021·三门峡高一检测)
Sharks have lived in the wrld ’s ceans fr millins f years. A shark has a very gd sense f smell. It can find small amunts f substances in water, such as bld, bdy liquids and chemicals prduced by animals. These pwerful senses help sharks find their fd. 1
Sharks grw slwly. Abut frty percent f all sharks lay eggs. 2 Sme sharks carry their yung inside their bdies as humans d. Sme sharks are nt able t reprduce until they are twenty years ld. Mst reprduce nly every tw years. And they give birth t fewer than ten yung sharks. Fr this reasn, verfishing f sharks is f special danger t the future f the animal.
3 They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers f ther fish in cean waters d nt becme t great. This prtects the plants and ther frms f life that exist in the ceans.
Peple hunt sharks fr sprt, fd, medicine and their skin. Experts say the internatinal market fr sme kinds f sharks has increased because many parts f a shark are valuable. 4 Shark liver il is a ppular surce f vitamin(维生素). The skin f a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, peple enjy a kind f sup made frm shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lt f mney fr even ne kilgram f shark fins.
Sharks are amng the ldest animals n Earth. 5 If t many sharks in ne area are killed, the grup f sharks may never return t nrmal ppulatin levels.
A. The thers give birth t their yung.
B. Sharks are imprtant fr the wrld ’s ceans.
C. This is a threat t ther frms f life in the cean.
D. Cllectrs pay thusands f dllars fr the jaws f a shark.
E. Sharks are valuable t us and we can make full use f them.
F. But sme sharks are in danger f disappearing frm Earth.
G. Sharks eat fish, ther sharks, and plants that live in the cean.
【文章大意】本文介绍了鲨鱼的有关信息, 如鲨鱼的饮食、繁衍以及鲨鱼所处的现状。警告人们要注意保护鲨鱼, 因为很多鲨鱼都处于濒临灭绝的危险之中。
1. 【解析】选G。前一句讲述的是鲨鱼敏锐的感觉可以帮助它们寻找到食物, 接下来的这句就应该介绍鲨鱼的食物具体是什么, G选项“鲨鱼以鱼、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物为食”切题。
2. 【解析】选A。根据上下文可知, 讲述的是鲨鱼不同的繁衍方式。有的是产卵, 有的是直接分娩出小鲨鱼, 可知A选项“其他的则产下幼崽”切题。
3. 【解析】选B。根据本段最后一句可知鲨鱼可以保护海洋里其他的一些生物, 说明本段讲述的是鲨鱼的重要性, B选项“鲨鱼对世界海洋很重要”切题。
4. 【解析】选D。根据下句可知, 鲨鱼肝油是一种常见的维生素来源。鲨鱼的皮可以像皮革一样使用。所以本段内容讲述的是鲨鱼的各个身体部位在市场上受到追捧, D选项“收藏者为鲨鱼的下颌支付数千美元”, 切题。
5. 【解析】选F。根据下句可知, 如果一个地区有太多的鲨鱼被杀死, 鲨鱼的数量可能永远无法恢复到正常水平。所以现在很多鲨鱼都处于濒临灭绝的危险之中, F选项“但有些鲨鱼正面临从地球上消失的危险”切题。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2021·青岛高一检测)
I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible. I wrried abut my 1 and tried every new diet I read abut nline. I tried n-fat, lw-fat, nly bananas, n bananas—I almst went bananas, t.
Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I fat? ” I shuld be asking “Am I 3 ? ” I had n 4 a letter culd make such a 5 ! Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t 6 . Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”, I wuld say “I want t 7 tw kilmeters in eight minutes” r “I want t d 30 push-ups”. Rather than 8 the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals. I culd 9 have a burger nw and then, but I wuld 10 a salad r an apple.
Finally, I stpped 11 myself with actresses and mdels and 12 things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I made a list f the things I 13 abut myself. By being 14 abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and 15 .
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程, 由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变为注重运动、对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式, 最终作者获得了成功, 也变得更开心, 更健康。
1. A. face B. weight C. future D. cmfrt
【解析】选B。句意: 我担心自己的体重, 尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。根据上文的I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV可知作者想变得苗条, 故此处用“体重”符合语境, 故选B。
2. A. after allB. as lng as
C. instead fD. nly if
【解析】选C。句意: 然后我读到了一篇文章, 上面写着我不该问“我胖吗? ”而该问“我健康吗? ”after all毕竟; as lng as只要; instead f而非; nly if只要……就。根据下文的Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”可知此处用“而非/而不是”符合语境, instead f是原词复现, 故选C。
3. A. tallB. braveC. beautifulD. fit
【解析】选D。根据下文的Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, 可知此处用“健康的”符合语境, fit和fitness原词复现, 故选D。
4. A. surceB. idea
C. wayD. experience
【解析】选B。句意: 我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响! 结合上下文可知, 此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后, 自己有了很大改变, 这些改变是她没有想到的, have n idea没想到/不知道, 故选B。
5. A. summaryB. frtune
C. differenceD. chance
【解析】选C。summary总结; frtune运气, 财富; difference不同; chance机会。根据文章结尾可知作者使用文章所提到的方法后, 她比以前更高兴了, 故此处用“有影响”符合语境, make a difference有影响, 故选C。
6. A. lseB. changeC. SurviveD. suit
【解析】选B。句意: 一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时, 事情开始改变了。 结合下文提到的内容可知, 作者对待体重的态度发生了改变, 故选B。
7. A. sufferB. findC. runD. get
【解析】选C。句意: 我会说“我想在8分钟内跑两千米”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”而非“我想减掉3千克”。根据tw kilmeters in eight minutes可知此处用“跑”符合语境, 故选C。
8. A. taking inB. cutting ut
C. putting ffD. making up
【解析】选B。句意: 没有删除我喜欢吃的食物, 而是在饮食里添加了健康的食物。taking in吸收; cutting ut切除, 删除; putting ff 推迟; making up组成, 编造。结合句意可知, 此处是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物, 故选B。
9. A. stillB. neverC. hardlyD. seldm
【解析】选A。句意: 我仍然时不时会吃汉堡, 但是我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。结合上下文可知, 此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物, 故选A。
10. A. thrwB. addC. frgetD. buy
【解析】选B。 根据上文的I added healthy fds t my meals. 可知此处用“加上”符合语境, add是原词复现, 故选B。
11. A. thinkingB. dreaming
C. warningD. cmparing
【解析】选D。句意: 最后, 我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较, 也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。 根据文章第一句可以推断, 作者经常把自己和演员及模特比较, 故选D。
12. A. lking frB. getting rid f
C. passing dwnD. managing t
【解析】选A。lking fr寻找; getting rid f摆脱; passing dwn流传; managing t设法做成。结合句意可知, 此处是指作者不想和女演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足, 故选A。
13. A. maintainedB. liked
C. refusedD. realized
【解析】选B。句意: 相反, 我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。maintained维持; liked喜欢; refused拒绝; realized意识到, 实现。根据下文的I became bth happier可推断作者开始欣赏自己, 所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方, 故选B。
14. A. inspiredB. determined
C. ashamedD. psitive
【解析】选D。句意: 通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度, 我变得更高兴、更健康。 inspired受到启发的; determined有决心的; ashamed羞愧的; psitive积极的。根据I became bth happier可知此处应选择一个正向的、感情色彩和happier一致的词, 故选D。
15. A. wiserB. slimmerC. healthierD. calmer
【解析】选C。根据上文的Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, 可知此处用“更健康的”符合语境, healthy和fitness是同义词复现, 故选C。
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S far many f the earth ’s plants and animals 1. _______ (die) ut, and a hundred species becme 2.________ (endanger) every day. If nthing is dne, we may find urselves alne n the earth.
Wild animals live in the frests which 3.________ (destry) by peple at present. As 4.________ result, the animals are lsing 5.________ (they) habitats. Withut the trees, the animals are shrt 6.________ fd. And many animals are dying ut because f pllutin.
I suggest that measures shuld be taken 7.________ (prtect) wildlife. The gvernment shuld prevent peple frm 8.________ (destry) frests and shut dwn the factries 9.________ pllute rivers and air. I think mre wildlife 10.________ (reserve) shuld als be built.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。地球上的很多动植物已经灭绝, 很多物种濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
1. 【解析】have died。考查时态。根据时间状语S far可知句子应用现在完成时态, 故答案为have died。
2. 【解析】endangered。考查形容词。becme后跟形容词, 故此处填endangered。endangered“濒危的”。
3. 【解析】are being destryed。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语at present可知此处应用现在进行时, 主语和destry之间是被动关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4. 【解析】a。考查冠词。as a result“结果”, 是固定搭配, 故答案为a。
5. 【解析】their。考查代词。修饰名词habitats, 应用形容词性物主代词, 故填their。
6. 【解析】f。考查介词。be shrt f缺乏, 是固定搭配。
7. 【解析】t prtect。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语, 故答案为t prtect。
8. 【解析】destrying。考查非谓语动词。prevent sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事。故答案为destrying。
9. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。句意: 关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factries是先行词, 指物, 在后面的定语从句中作主语, 故答案为which/that。
10. 【解析】reserves。考查名词复数。根据mre可知此处应用名词复数, 故填reserves。
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