练习12 特殊句式和主谓一致-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练

这是一份练习12 特殊句式和主谓一致-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练，共5页。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. (2020·连云港中考)— ______is Ricky like?
— He’s humrus. He ften tells us funny jkes.
A. HwB. WhatC. WhichD. Wh
( )2. (2019·呼和浩特中考)It is wise ______Linda t make up her mind ______t play an instrument.
A. fr; learningB. fr; t learn
C. f; learningD. f; t learn
( )3. (2020·广元中考) —D yu knw that we have already made great prgress in 5G?
—Oh, ______ exciting news!
A. hwB. what an
C. whatD. what a
( )4. (2020·天水中考) Let’s meet at the schl gate, ______?
A. shall weB. shall yu
C. will weD. will yu
( )5. (2020·乐山中考) - des the Lndn Eye take yu abve the River Thames?
-One hundred and thirty-five metres.
A. Hw lngB. Hw high
C. Hw heavyD. Hw far
( )6. (2019·南京中考)—______ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdm be pen?
—Maybe in the secnd half f this year.
A. WhenB. Wh
C. WhatD. Where
( )7. (2019·鄂州中考)—The rain is t heavy. We can hardly g ut, can we?
—, r we’ll get wet and have a cld.
A. N, we can’tB. Yes, we can’t
C. Yes, we canD. N, we can
( )8. (2020·丹东中考) —Tm is always ready t help thers.
—______. He ften helps me with my English.
A. S he isB. S he des
C. S is heD. S des he
( )9. (2020·湘潭中考)— smart! This new kind f taxi can g withut a driver.
—Amazing! Let’s have a try.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
( )10. (2020·恩施中考) There nly a few things in the rm, like a bed, sme chairs and an ld desk.
A. wasB. wereC. isD. are
( )11. (2020·广元中考) Tm, tgether with his friends, ften ______t the ld peple’s hme t cheer the ld up.
A. gB. gingC. gesD. went
( )12. (2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考) —Dad, ______will my mm cme back? I miss her very much.
—In a mnth.
A. Hw snB. hw ften
C. hw lngD. hw far
( )13. (2020·恩施中考) —Can yu imagine all these are made by an 8-year-ld girl?
—______ clever girl!
A. HwB. Hw a
C. What aD. Hw an
Ⅱ. 完成句子
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. (2020·绥化中考) He has sme gd ideas. (改为否定句)
He have gd ideas.
2. (2020·绥化中考) Peple will have rbts at hme in 20 years. (对划线部分提问)
will peple have rbts at hme?
3. (2020·上海中考) The middle schl by can tell traditinal Chinese stries in English. (改为一般疑问句)
the middle schl by traditinal Chinese stries in English?
4. (2020·南通中考) The Bridge cnnecting Nantng t Zhangjiagang is 11, 072 metres lng. (对划线部分提问)
is the bridge cnnecting Nantng t Zhangjiagang?
5. (2020·重庆中考B卷) She ften reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She ften with her daughter in the evening.
6. (2020·重庆中考B卷) Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad fr dinner nw. (对划线部分提问)
Uncle Zhu making fr dinner nw?
7. (2020·达州中考) David can hardly speak Chinese. (改为反意疑问句)
David can hardly speak Chinese, ?
8. (2020·天水中考)Li Ziqi has made sme excellent vides abut Chinese culture. (改为一般疑问句)
Li Ziqi made excellent vides abut Chinese culture?
9. (2020·天水中考) It is 30-minute ride frm my hme t my schl. (对画线部分提问)
is it frm yur hme t yur schl?
10. (2020·白银中考) The magazine cst me 8 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
Hw the magazine cst yu?
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. B 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“他很幽默。他经常给我们讲滑稽的笑话。”可知, 询问人的外貌或性格, 用What is. . . like? 。
2. D 考查固定句型。句意: 琳达下定决心学习演奏乐器是明智的。wise修饰Linda, 根据句式It’s +(描述人物品质或性格的)形容词+f sb. t d sth. 可知, 后面使用介词f。it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故选D。
3. C 考查感叹句。句意: ——你知道我们已经在5G方面取得了巨大的进步了吗? ——哦, 多么让人兴奋的消息啊! news是不可数名词, 根据“What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! ”感叹句结构可知, 感叹句使用what引导。
4. A 考查反意疑问句。句意: 让我们在学校大门口集合, 好不好? 祈使句Let’s+动词原形, 其反意疑问句中的简短问句用shall we。
5. B 考查疑问词短语辨析。hw lng 多久; hw high多高; hw heavy多重; hw far多远。根据答语One hundred and thirty-five metres. 可知, 询问“伦敦眼能把你带到泰晤士河上多高的地方? ”
6. A 考查疑问词辨析。根据答语Maybe in the secnd half f this year. 可知, 提问时间, 用when。故选A。
7. A 考查反意疑问句的答语。句意: ——雨下得太大了。我们几乎不能出去了, 是吧? ——是的, 我们不能, 否则我们将会淋湿感冒的。由答语中的r we’ll get wet and have a cld可知, 此处要作否定回答, 答语前后要一致, 即N后面与can’t搭配。故选A。
8. A 考查易混句式用法。句意: ——汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。——他的确如此。他经常帮助我学英语。由He ften helps me with my English. 可知, 说话者同意前者的观点, 使用“s+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”, 表示“……的确如此”。由Tm is always ready t help thers. 可知, 使用系动词is。
9. B 考查感叹句。smart是形容词, 根据“Hw + adj. /adv. (+主语+谓语)! ”感叹句结构可知, 感叹句用hw引导。
10. B 考查主谓一致。根据a few things是复数形式可知, 系动词应用对应的复数形式were。
11. C 考查主谓一致。句意: 汤姆, 和他的朋友一起, 常常去老人之家让老人开心起来。表示经常性的动作, 用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数Tm, tgether with his friends是插入语, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式ges。
12. A 考查疑问词的辨析。句意: ——爸爸, 我妈妈多久以后回来, 我非常想念她。——一个月之后。根据In a mnth. 可知, 提问“多久以后”, 应用hw sn。
13. C 考查感叹句。句意: ——你能想象所有的这些是由一个八岁的女孩制作的吗? ——多么聪明的一个女孩啊! girl是可数名词单数, 根据“What+a/an+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)! ”感叹结构可知, 感叹句用what a引导。
Ⅱ. 1. (2020·绥化中考) He has sme gd ideas. (改为否定句)
He desn’t have any gd ideas.
2. (2020·绥化中考) Peple will have rbts at hme in 20 years. (对划线部分提问)
Hw sn will peple have rbts at hme?
3. (2020·上海中考) The middle schl by can tell traditinal Chinese stries in English.
(改为一般疑问句)
Can the middle schl by tell traditinal Chinese stries in English?
4. (2020·南通中考) The Bridge cnnecting Nantng t Zhangjiagang is 11, 072 metres lng.
(对划线部分提问)
Hw lng is the bridge cnnecting Nantng t Zhangjiagang?
5. (2020·重庆中考B卷) She ften reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She desn’t ften read with her daughter in the evening.
6. (2020·重庆中考B卷) Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad fr dinner nw. (对划线部分提问)
What is Uncle Zhu making fr dinner nw?
7. (2020·达州中考) David can hardly speak Chinese. (改为反意疑问句)
David can hardly speak Chinese, can he?
8. (2020·天水中考)Li Ziqi has made sme excellent vides abut Chinese culture. (改为一般疑问句)
Has Li Ziqi made any excellent vides abut Chinese culture?
9. (2020·天水中考) It is 30-minute ride frm my hme t my schl. (对画线部分提问)
Hw far is it frm yur hme t yur schl?
10. (2020·白银中考) The magazine cst me 8 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
Hw much did the magazine cst yu?