练习01 名词-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练

这是一份练习01 名词-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练，共4页。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. (2020·邵阳中考) — Can I help yu, Madam?
—Yes. I’d like sme .
A. pears B. banana C. milks D. apple
( )2. (2020·十堰中考) — What’s yur favrite ______?
—Jurney t the West. The mnkey King can make 72 changes t his shape and size.
A. clrB. bkC. fdD. bag
( )3. (2020·毕节中考) Mm, I am thirsty, but I dn’t like tea. Culd I have sme ______?
A. teaB. bread
C. juiceD. ckies
( )4. (2019·南通中考)High-speed trains are seen as ne f the new Fur Great f China.
A. AchievementsB. Agreements
C. EnvirnmentsD. Instruments
( )5. (2020·山西中考) As yu listen, yu can write dwn the key infrmatin such as names and numbers. The will help yu understand and remember what yu hear.
A. ntesB. phts
C. lettersD. number
( )6. The mbile phne has had great n peple’s life since it was invented.
A. influenceB. inventin
C. instructinD. experience
( )7. (2019·自贡中考)—What else d we need t make cld beef?
—______.
A. Tw spns salt
B. Tw spns f salts
C. Tw spns f salt
D. Tw spn f salt
( )8. (2020·营口中考) —Sir, did yu enjy yur stay in ur ______?
—Yes, I slept well and I liked the breakfast.
A. htelB. schl
C. factryD. cmpany
( )9. (2019·淮安中考)Betty has a beautiful . She wants t be a singer in the future.
A. viceB. lkC. niseD. sund
( )10. (2020·铜仁中考) — T keep ur city clean and beautiful, the are always very busy in the street.
— They shuld be respected by all the peple.
A. driversB. pstmen
C. firemenD. cleaners
( )11. (2020·天津中考) —In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.
—That’s interesting! I want t knw all the Chinese .
A. traditinsB. sentences
C. nticesD. prblems
( )12. (2020·安顺中考) “Tara, what’s yur favrite ? ” “Orange. Half f my dresses are range. ”
A. fruitB. drinkC. clrD. fd
( )13. (2020·重庆中考A卷) Wuld yu send me sme ______f yurs? I miss yu very much!
A. magazinesB. phts
C. mneyD. advice
( )14. (2020·昆明中考)If yu are ging t be a cmputer prgrammer, yu’d better start with the ABC f cmputers.
A. English grammar
B. English teachers
C. the difficulties
D. the basic knwledge
Ⅱ. 词汇
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词, 使句子完整、通顺。
1. (2019·济宁中考)M is the day after Sunday and befre Tuesday.
2. (2019·济宁中考)China is the biggest cuntry in A .
3. (2020·百色中考) The weather gets warmer when (春天) cmes.
4. (2019·凉山中考)If we wrk hard tgether, ur actins can make a d t the wrld and lead t a better future.
5. (2020·自贡中考)The chice is imprtant. Yu shuld think abut it carefully befre yu make the final d .
B. 根据中文提示完成单词, 使句子完整、通顺。
6. (2020·新疆模拟) There will be less (污染) in 100 years.
7. We ften brrw nvels and (杂志)frm ur schl library.
8. (2019·宁波中考) Culd yu please shw me yur (护照), yung men?
9. (2020·烟台中考) N matter what time we are getting thrugh, (英雄) are always arund us.
10. (2019·青岛中考)Keeping English (日记) is a gd way t imprve English.
答案与解析
I.1-5.ABCAA 6-10.ACAAD 11-14.ACBD
1. A 考查名词的用法。sme修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。milk不可数名词; banana可数名词, 复数为bananas; pear可数名词, 复数为pears; apple 可数名词, 复数为apples。
2. B 考查名词辨析。clr颜色; bk书; fd食品; bag书包。根据常识可知, Jurney t the West《西游记》是书名。
3. C 考查名词辨析。句意: 妈妈, 我口渴, 但我不喜欢茶。我可以喝些果汁吗? 根据thirsty和dn’t like tea可知, 喝的是果汁。
4. A 考查名词辨析。achievement成就; agreement同意; envirnment 环境; instrument 工具。句意: 高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。故选A。
5. A 考查名词辨析。ntes意为“笔记”; phts意为“照片”; letters意为“字母, 信”; number意为“数字”。句意: 当你听的时候, 你可以写下关键信息, 比如名字和数字。这些笔记将帮助你理解和记住你听到的。根据write dwn the key infrmatin可知, 笔记会帮你理解和记住你所听到的。
6. A 考查名词辨析。influence影响; inventin发明; instructin 说明; experience经验。句意: 手机自被发明以来对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。have influence n “对……产生影响”, 故选A。
7. C 考查名词用法。salt是不可数名词, 没有复数形式; 表示“两汤匙盐”, 用tw spns f salt。故选C。
8. A 考查名词辨析。根据I slept well and I liked the breakfast可知, 询问“你在我们的旅馆过得愉快吗? ” htel意为“旅馆”, 符合题意。
9. A 考查名词辨析。句意: 贝蒂有优美的嗓音, 未来她想成为一名歌手。表示“嗓音”, 用vice。故选A。
10. D 考查名词辨析。driver司机; pstman邮递员; fireman消防员; cleaner清洁工。根据T keep ur city clean and beautiful可知, 为了保持我们城市的清洁和美丽, 清洁工总是在街上忙碌着。
11. A 考查名词辨析。traditins传统; sentences句子; ntices通知, 布告; prblems问题, 难题。结合常识可知, 用红纸包红包是中国的传统。
12. C 考查名词辨析。fruit水果; drink饮料; clr颜色; fd 食物。根据Half f my dresses are range. 可知, 询问“你喜欢的颜色是什么? ”
13. B 考查名词辨析。magazine杂志; pht 照片; mney钱; advice建议。句意: 请你发给我一些你的照片好吗? 我非常想念你!
14. D 考查同义转换。English grammar意为“英语语法”; English teachers意为“英语教师”; the difficulties意为“困难”; the basic knwledge意为“基础知识”。句意: 如果你想成为一名计算机程序员, 你最好从计算机的基础开始。根据语境可知, the ABC指“入门, 基础”, 相当于the basic knwledge。
Ⅱ. A. 1. Mnday 2. Asia. 3. spring 4.difference 5. decisin
B. 6.pllutin 7. magazines 8.passprt 9. heres 10.diaries