练习10 语态-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练

这是一份练习10 语态-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练，共4页。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. (2020·丹东中考) Basketball in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A. playsB. is played
C. was playedD. played
( )2. (2020·鄂州中考) —Mr White, when shall I hand in my reprt?
—As sn as it tmrrw.
A. finishesB. will finish
C. will be finishedD. is finished
( )3. (2020·海南中考) Many successful businessmen t Hainan t give advice n hw t build Hainan Free Trade Prt.
A. inviteB. are invited
C. are invitingD. invited
( )4. (2020·南通中考) As sn as bks , the vlunteers psted them t the students in Hpe Primary Schl.
A. are raisedB. were raised
C. raisedD. have raised
( )5. (2020·毕节中考) The air pllutin is very serius in ur city. Smething abut it nw.
A. can dB. must d
C. was dneD. must be dne
( )6. (2019·长沙中考)—Perfect phts! Gd skills!
—Thank yu. They ______by my Huawei mbile phne. In fact, I am nt skillful at all.
A. tkB. were taken
C. will be takenD. are taken
( )7. (2020·恩施中考) Labr can create wealth and at the same time beauty ______by labr, t.
A. makingB. made
C. is madeD. makes
( )8. (2020·黔西南州中考) A number f vlunteers will fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. be neededB. are needed
C. are needingD. be needing
( )9. (2020·重庆中考A卷) Anther bridge ver the Jialing River last year.
A. buildsB. built
C. is builtD. was built
( )10. These rules are made the disabled.
A. prtectB. prtected
C. t prtectD. prtecting
( )11. (2020·泸州中考) Our plan t have a graduatin ceremny in the next class meeting.
A. was discussedB. will discuss
C. is discussedD. will be discussed
( )12. (2019·福建中考)As ne f the mst exciting sprts, vlleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A. includedB. is included
C. was includedD. will be included
( )13. (2020·北京中考) The kite in China mre than 2, 000 years ag.
A. inventsB. invented
C. is inventedD. was invented
( )14. (2019·武威、白银中考)A baby’s first mnth birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.
A. celebratesB. is celebrated
C. was celebratedD. will celebrate
Ⅱ. 完成句子
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1. (2020·牡丹江中考)Did yu give back yur bk t the library last Friday? (改为被动语态)
yur bk back t the library last Friday?
2. (2020·天水中考)We will slve the prblem in tw weeks. (改为被动语态)
The prblem will by us in tw weeks.
3. (2019·黔南、黔东南、黔西南中考)These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1. (改为一般疑问句)
these apple trees by the students in Class 1?
4. (2020·达州中考) Chinese dctrs saved many patients all ver the wrld. (改为被动语态)
Many patients all ver the wrld by Chinese dctrs.
5. (2020·上海中考) The 13-year-ld ne-armed basketball player attracted a lt f fans.
(改为被动语态)
A lt f fans by the 13-year-ld ne-armed basketball player.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. C 考查动词时态和语态。句意: 篮球运动始于1891年。然后在1936年的柏林, 它成为了奥运会的一个项目。主语basketball是动词play的承受者, 使用被动语态; 由时间in 1891可知, 使用一般过去时的被动结构: was/ were+动词过去分词。
2. D 考查动词时态和语态。句意: ——怀特先生, 我什么时候交报告? ——明天一完成就交。as sn as意为“一……就……”, 引导时间状语从句, 从句用一般现在时表示将来; 主语it与动词finish之间存在被动关系, 使用一般现在时的被动语态。
3. B 考查动词时态和语态。主语businessmen是动词invite的承受者, 使用被动语态。
4. B 考查动词时态和语态。句意: 书一旦被筹集起来, 志愿者们就会把它们寄给希望小学的学生们。主语bks与动词raise之间存在被动关系, 使用被动语态; 根据主句时态用的是一般过去时, 从句时态需要一致, 也用一般过去时。因此, 使用一般过去时的被动语态。
5. D 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意: 我们城市的空气污染非常严重。现在必须对此做一些事了。主语Smething与动词d存在被动关系, 使用被动语态; 由句意可知, 使用一般现在时。
6. B 考查动词时态和语态。句意: ——好完美的照片! 拍照技术真好! ——谢谢你。它们都是由我的华为手机拍的。事实上, 我拍照技术一点儿都不好。They与take之间存在被动关系, 时间为过去, 因此, 用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
7. C 考查动词时态和语态。句意: 劳动可以创造财富, 同时, 美也可以被劳动制造(劳动也可以创造美)。根据by labr表示“通过劳动”可判断, 使用被动语态。
8. A 考查动词时态和语态。句意: 2022年北京冬奥会将需要许多的志愿者。vlunteers与need之间存在被动关系, 使用被动语态; 根据2022可知, 使用一般将来时。因此, 使用一般将来时的被动语态。
9. D 考查动词时态和语态。主语Anther bridge与动词build之间是被动关系, 使用被动语态; 根据时间状语last year可判断, 使用一般过去时态的被动语态。
10. C 考查被动语态中t的还原。句意: 这些规则是用于保护残疾人的。A原形; B过去式; C不定式; D现在分词。根据be made t d可知。故选C。
11. D 考查动词时态和语态。句意: 我们举行毕业典礼的计划将在下次班会上讨论。plan与discuss之间存在被动关系, 使用被动语态; 由in the next class meeting可知, 使用一般将来时。因此, 使用一般将来时的被动语态。
12. C 考查动词时态和语态。句意: 作为最激动人心的项目之一, 排球在1964年被列为奥运会的比赛项目。vlleyball与include之间是被动关系, 用被动语态; 由in 1964可知, 用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
13. D 考查动词时态和语态。句意: 风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。根据时间状语mre than 2, 000 years ag可知, 使用一般过去时; the kite与invent之间存在被动关系, 使用被动语态。因此, 使用一般过去时的被动语态。
14. B 考查动词时态和语态。主语a baby’s first mnth birthday和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系, 用被动语态; 根据动词is可知, 用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
Ⅱ. 1. (2020·牡丹江中考)Did yu give back yur bk t the library last Friday? (改为被动语态)
Was yur bk given back t the library last Friday?
2. (2020·天水中考)We will slve the prblem in tw weeks. (改为被动语态)
The prblem will be slved by us in tw weeks.
3. (2019·黔南、黔东南、黔西南中考)These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1. (改为一般疑问句)
Were these apple trees planted by the students in Class 1?
4. (2020·达州中考) Chinese dctrs saved many patients all ver the wrld. (改为被动语态)
Many patients all ver the wrld were saved by Chinese dctrs.
5. (2020·上海中考) The 13-year-ld ne-armed basketball player attracted a lt f fans.
(改为被动语态)
A lt f fans were attracted by the 13-year-ld ne-armed basketball player.