







2021学年Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Section A教课内容ppt课件
展开Tall, taller, wh is taller?I am tall. Yu are taller. Yu are taller than me.Thin, thinner, wh is thinner?He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him.Funny, funnier. Wh is funnier?Yu are funny. They are funnier.They are funnier than yu.Outging. Mre utging. Wh is mre utging?Lucy is utging. Lily is mre utging.Lily is mre utging than Lucy.
语法要点: 1.同级比较的句型 2. 比较级的句型
“A+谓语+as+形容词/副词+as+B”,表示“A和B一样……”,否定形式就是“…nt s/as+形容词/副词+as…”,表示“……不如……”。
“A+比较级+than+比较的对象”,than前要用形容词或副词的比较级形式。
1. A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B
e.g. Jack is as funny as Mike.
克莱尔与休起得一样早。
e.g. Claire gets up as early as Sue.
两者进行比较,表示“A与B一样……”
2. A + 实义动词 + as 副词原形 + as + B
表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型: 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +…. 如:He is as excited as his yunger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 Lily rde her bike as slwly as an ld lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。
表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型: 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / s + 形容 词/副词原级 + as 如:He is nt s / as excited as his yunger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 Lily did nt ride her bike s / as slwly as an ld lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 They didn’t pick s / as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。
1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
e.g. I’m mre utging than yu.
e.g. Tm jumps higher than Jack.
两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”
2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来 修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。e.g. 1) This city is much mre beautiful than befre. 这个城市比以前更漂亮了。 2) She’s a little mre utging than me. 她比我开朗一些。
“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……” 。多 音节比较级用“mre and mre+形容词原级”形式。如:It’s getting wrse and wrse. 事情变得越来越糟糕。 The grup became mre and mre ppular. 这个组合变得越来越受欢迎。
“Which / Wh is + 比较级…?”比较A、B两事物,问其 中哪一个较……时用此句型。如:Which T-shirt is nicer, this ne r that ne? 这件和那件,哪一件T恤更好? Wh is mre active, Mary r Kate? 玛丽和凯特,谁更加活泼?
使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点: 1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式, 但在口语中也 可使用宾格形式。 如:My brther is taller than I/me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lt, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较 级不能用very, s, t, quite等修饰。 如:He is much mre serius than Sam.
3) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人 或事物, 但在上下文明确的情况下, 形容词比较级可单独 使用。 如:My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller. 我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。4) 进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。 My bks are mre than yurs. I have mre bks than yu.
同级比较和比较级区分程度的不同:
同级比较是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级一、形容词比较级与最高级的构成 1.构成的不规则变化 2.构成的规则变化
形容词和副词的比较级
1. 构成的不规则变化:e.g. gd / well – better – best bad / badly – wrse – wrst many / much – mre – mst little – less – least far – farther / further – farthest/furthest
2. 构成的规则变化:单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er 构成比较级 或-est构成最高级,如: 原级 比较级 最高级 cld –—— clder –—— cldest bright——— brighter———brightest yung—— yunger—— yungest
2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 –r 或-st 构成比较级和最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 nice ——— nicer –——— nicest fine——— finer———— finest large —— larger ———— largest
3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写这个辅音 字母, 再加-er或-est。 如: big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest 4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,先改y为i, 再加-er 或-est。 如:easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest
5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加mre或mst。 如:delicius – mre delicius – mst delicius interesting – mre interesting – mst interesting imprtant—mre imprtant —mst imprtant
中考对接 (1) (四川南充中考)—I think English is as ____ as math. — I agree with yu. A. mre interesting B. mst interesting C. the mst interesting D. interesting (2) (浙江杭州中考)Of the tw shirts, I’d like t chse the ___ ne t save sme mney fr a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. mre expensive D. mst expensive
1. Julie / tall / yu Q: Is Julie as tall as yu? A: N, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: ____________________________ A: N, he desn’t. He runs______ than Sam.
Des Jack run as fast as Sam?
3. yur cusin / utging / yu Q:_____________________________________ A: N, she isn’t. She’s______________ than me.4. Paul / funny/ CarlQ: _____________________________ A: N, he isn’t. He’s ___________than Carl.
Is yur cusin as utging as yu?
Is Paul as funny as Carl?
Think by yurself
1. Are yu taller? _________________________________________________2. Are yu funnier? _________________________________________________3. Are yu mre utging? __________________________________________________4. D yu study English harder? _________________________________________________5. D yu sing better? _________________________________________________
Yes, I am. I’m taller nw than I was tw years ag.
Yes, I am. I’m funnier nw than I was tw years ag.
Yes, I am. I’m mre utging nw than I was tw years ag.
Yes, I d. I study harder nw than I did tw years ag.
Yes, I d. I sing better nw than I did tw years ag.
Wh is smarter, yur mther r yur father?
I think my mther is smarter than my father.
单项选择。( )1. I think science is ____ than Japanese. A. much imprtant B. imprtant C. mre imprtant( )2. I get up early, but my brther gets up ____ . A. early B. earlier C. mre early( )3. Jim plays the guitar as ____ as Linda. A. gd B. well C. better
( )4. The bx is ____ heavier than that ne. A. lts f B. a lt C. a lt f D. mre( )5. The cat I bught last week is t big fr me. I’d like t change it fr a ____ ne. A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller( )6. He draws ____ better than his brther. A. mre B. mst C. many D. much( )7. He ____ the first prize in the singing cmptitin. A. win B. beat C. wn D. wins
1. This picture lks beautiful, but that ne lks mre beautiful.(同义句) That picture lks ______ _________ _______ this ne.2. She has lnger hair than Emma.(同义句) Her hair is ______ _____ _______. 3. Helen studies hardest(最努力) in her class.(同义句) Helen studies ________ than ______ _______ student in her class.
mre beautiful than
lnger than Emma’s
harder any ther
4. My father is tw years lder than my mther. (同义句) My mther is _______ _______ _______ than my father. 5. Dave is heavy, but he can run very fast. (同义句) ________ Dave is heavy, he can run very fast.
tw years yunger
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