广东省河源市和平县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省河源市和平县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年广东省河源市和平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Chinese kungfu is one of the most well﹣known examples of traditional Chinese culture.It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting sports.But compared（1）　 　the common sports，it's very different.A professional player of common sports has to finish the sports career in（2）　 　thirties because injuries（受伤） caused at a young age can be harmful to health in later life.（3）　 　，by doing kungfu，you not only exercise your body but also train your spirit and mind.It is helpful for us（4）　 　our physical and mental health condition.
Chinese kungfu dates back to（追溯到） ancient times.During the Zhou Dynasty，martial﹣arts（武术） dancing was taught to children as a part of（5）　 　.By the Tang Dynasty，it was gradually introduced to many countries in Southeast Asia.Chinese kungfu developed very（6）　 　in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Over its long history，it has developed as a wonderful combination（组合） of exercise，practical self﹣defense a and art.From the 1960s on（7）　 　martial﹣arts schools have been set up around the county.
In the 1970s，as（8）　 　great number of kungfu TV series and movies were made，many kungfu stars，such as Bruce Lee，Jackie Chan and Jet Li，appeared.They are still very（9）　 　among kungfu fans and children today.Since the film Shaolin Temple was on，the Buddhist temple（10）　 　a great attraction to many people.Shaolin kungfu is also well﹣known at home and abroad.

（1）A.of
B.for
C.in
D.with
（2）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（3）A.Because
B.But
C.So
D.Or
（4）A.improve
B.to improve
C.improved
D.improving
（5）A.educate
B.educated
C.educational
D.education
（6）A.quickness
B.quickly
C.quicker
D.the quickest
（7）A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred of
D.hundreds of
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.popular
B.more popular
C.most popular
D.the most popular
（10）A.becomes
B.became
C.will become
D.has become
三、完形填空。（本大题有 10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）At the beginning of this term，my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）．I was very surprised because I was never a good runner．In order to（1）　 　 me，he said that if I took part in the race，I would get the highest mark for the term's PE class．Therefore，I decided to have a try because I had（2）　 　to lose．
I prepared for the race very（3）　 　．I ran every day in the morning before school．And after school，I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground．I even had the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员） I heard that the special diet could（4）　 　me to get good results．
When the（5）　 　of the marathon arrived，I was very nervous．As usual，I got up in the morning，had my breakfast，and listened to some music．Then my father gave me a（6）　 　to the sports ground，for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour．All my family wished me good luck because they knew how（7）　 　this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation．
My competitors looked like athletes．I was（8）　 　that I would be last．However，when I started to run，I thought only about the race．As I paid much attention to the race itself，I did not remember when I（9）　 　the other runners．Suddenly I realized that I had come first．I was very happy when I won the race．From the experience，I learn that（10）　 　always comes out of hard work．
（1）A．punish
B．hurt
C．introduce
D．encourage
（2）A．something
B．everything
C．nothing
D．anything
（3）A．carefully
B．shyly
C．angrily
D．secretly
（4）A．teach
B．help
C．expect
D．order
（5）A．day
B．week
C．month
D．year
（6）A．hug
B．shake
C．kiss
D．lift
（7）A．easy
B．important
C．traditional
D．silly
（8）A．surprised
B．lucky
C．afraid
D．happy
（9）A．passed
B．followed
C．touched
D．pushed
（10）A．feeling
B．competition
C．success
D．interest
四、阅读理解（共30分）
3．（10分）
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
﹣8～3°C

Hong Kong
18～24°C

Harbin
﹣22～14°C

Sydney
20～26°C

Singapore City
26～33°C

（1）The lowest temperature in Beijing was 　 　that day.
A.﹣8°C
B.18°C
C.20°C
D.﹣3°C
（2）Uncle Li would take 　 　with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.
A.a computer
B.a dictionary
C.an umbrella
D.a desk
（3）Simon in Harbin would 　 　outside that day.
A.go to bed
B.plant tees
C.take a shower
D.make a snowman
（4）It was 　 　in Sydney.
A.rainy
B.snowy
C.windy
D.sunny
（5）The weather in 　 　was the hottest.
A.Beijing
B.Singapore City
C.Hong Kong
D.Sydney
4．（10分）Hard﹣working horses have always been man's best friends，but the playful pony is a kid's best friend.
A pony is a small horse.Like horses，they have a lot of hair.The most well﹣known is the small Shetland pony，only as tall as a six﹣year﹣old child!Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight （重量），giving them about twice the power of most heavy horses.For many centuries Shetland ponies lived in the open，with only their thick hair to protect them from the cold.
Ponies eat grass，oats and bran （燕麦和糠） and they also love carrots and apples.They don't eat meat；neither do horses.Like horses，ponies can sleep both lying down and standing up.
They are very playful，which is why they get on so well with children!They are happy to hang with their friends and go for rides.They enjoy having fun as much as their riders.
Like you and your friends，every pony is different.Some are quiet and some are cheeky （嬉皮笑脸的）.Some are hard﹣working and others can be a bit lazy.Ponies are sensitive and often try to cheer you up when you feel sad.Just like you，they prefer to be spoken to kindly rather than shouted at!
A pony makes a great playmate but remember that it is not a toy.It is a living animal that needs care and lots of loving attention.You have to learn how to feed and groom （刷洗） it every day，how to clean its feet so that they stay healthy，and how to dry it after a workout so it doesn't catch a cold.Ponies aren't so different from us，are they？

（1）According to Paragraph 2，the Shetland pony 　 　.
A.is hard﹣working
B.is small but strong
C.loves warm places
D.is the biggest pony
（2）The main difference between a horse and a pony is about 　 　.
A.their hair
B.their food
C.their size
D.their sleeping way
（3）Ponies are popular with kids because they 　 　.
A.like playing
B.never feel sad
C.are always cheeky
D.love to be spoken to
（4）The underlined word "sensitive" in this passage means 　 　.
A.brave
B.glad
C.active
D.understanding
（5）Which can be the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.The Shetland Pony
B.Man's Best Friend
C.Kid's Great Playmate
D.Horses and Ponies
5．（10分）左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Kent has endless work to do every day.He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stay awake till 2 am. （1）　 　
8﹣ year﹣old Dongdong has a sweet tooth.He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. （2）　 　
Lin's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years.He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems. （3）　 　
Recently Betty eats whatever she likes，including lots of meat.She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating. （4）　 　
Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school.She has such a big headache that she can't go to school. （5）　 　
A.Dr.Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking.She also does well in curing （治愈） diseases caused by drinking.
B.If you break or lose your teeth，go to Dr.Smith's.He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20，and helps you feel good about yourself.
C.Dr.Li got a doctor's degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine.He is good at treating flu （fever，cough etc.） in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.
D.Dr.Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep.She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work.
E.Dr.Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems.He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat.
F.Dr.Liu，one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital，has great skills in fixing had teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.
G.Dr.Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases.She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．（15分）An Mingzhong，a 12﹣year﹣old from Sichuan，used to be a lazy boy.He（1）　 　did any housework before.But now，chores（2）　 　 washing the dishes，cooking and folding the clothes become part of his daily life.
This big change is the result of a new program （项目） at his school.Starting from last term，Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its students'（3）　 　 after school，hoping to improve their life skills.
Each month，every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Some of the chores seem easy but actually （4）　 　for students to do well.On Mother's Day，students are asked to prepare gifts for their （5）　 　 .
Wang Yixi，13，has learned several life skills through the program，including （6）　 　. "I used to be afraid of fire，" she said.But now she thinks fire is not（7）　 　anymore.And she can make some food for （8）　 　when her parents aren't at home.
She also learned how （9）　 　 her mother is after doing so much housework every day.On Mother's Day，she made a cake for her mother to（10）　 　her thanks. "I begin to understand my parents better and want to help them more，" she said.
六、读写综合（本大题共25分）A. 回答问题（共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
7．（10分）
A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic （自闭症的） son and a little girl.She wrote the story like this：
There's a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas' class.They like to play outside together and sit with each other.You may think this is a usual friendship story.But this is different.
When Nicholas has classes or plays with other kids，Emma always sits by him.She talks to him even though he can't talk back.She knows he thinks and does things a little slower than other kids.She still likes being with him anyway.Nicholas really enjoys staying with her too.
Now they have to do online learning at home.However，he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer.He knows who she is and understands she' s his friend.He even made a card for her on her birthday.
As a mother of a child with special needs，it really touches my heart to see somebody accept my son for who he is.Nicholas is so lucky to have such a true friendship with this lovely kind girl.I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son's future.
（1）What kind of story did the mother share on Twitter？ 　 　
（2）Who likes to play outside together and sit with Nicholas at school？ 　 　
（3）Where does Emma sit when Nicholas has classes or plays with others？ 　 　
（4）How does Nicholas feel when he sees Emma on the computer？ 　 　
（5）Why does the mother want to give thanks to Emma？ 　 　

B.书面表达（本题共15分）
8．（15分）友谊是人类最纯洁、最美好的情感。每年7月30日为国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship），为纪念这一节日，某英文网站正在进行以"友谊"为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历写一篇短文向该网站投稿。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍你的好朋友的个人情况（外貌、爱好）；
（2）你俩交往时印象深刻的一次经历及你的影响；
（3）呼吁朋友间要以诚相待、互帮互助。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯。词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出。不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡纸上。

Friendship is the most important thing in our life.No one can live without friendship.I have a true friendship with________

2021-2022学年广东省河源市和平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Chinese kungfu is one of the most well﹣known examples of traditional Chinese culture.It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting sports.But compared（1）　D　the common sports，it's very different.A professional player of common sports has to finish the sports career in（2）　C　thirties because injuries（受伤） caused at a young age can be harmful to health in later life.（3）　B　，by doing kungfu，you not only exercise your body but also train your spirit and mind.It is helpful for us（4）　B　our physical and mental health condition.
Chinese kungfu dates back to（追溯到） ancient times.During the Zhou Dynasty，martial﹣arts（武术） dancing was taught to children as a part of（5）　D　.By the Tang Dynasty，it was gradually introduced to many countries in Southeast Asia.Chinese kungfu developed very（6）　B　in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Over its long history，it has developed as a wonderful combination（组合） of exercise，practical self﹣defense a and art.From the 1960s on（7）　D　martial﹣arts schools have been set up around the county.
In the 1970s，as（8）　A　great number of kungfu TV series and movies were made，many kungfu stars，such as Bruce Lee，Jackie Chan and Jet Li，appeared.They are still very（9）　A　among kungfu fans and children today.Since the film Shaolin Temple was on，the Buddhist temple（10）　D　a great attraction to many people.Shaolin kungfu is also well﹣known at home and abroad.

（1）A.of
B.for
C.in
D.with
（2）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（3）A.Because
B.But
C.So
D.Or
（4）A.improve
B.to improve
C.improved
D.improving
（5）A.educate
B.educated
C.educational
D.education
（6）A.quickness
B.quickly
C.quicker
D.the quickest
（7）A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred of
D.hundreds of
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.popular
B.more popular
C.most popular
D.the most popular
（10）A.becomes
B.became
C.will become
D.has become
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国功夫的特点，历史和变得很流行的原因。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：但与普通运动相比，这是非常不同的。此处是一个固定短语compare with与……相比。故选D。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。此处主要考查数词用法的固定表示方式：在某人几十岁时，需要用：in + one's + 基数词的复数形式。主语是A professional player，用代词he来替代，因此它的形容词性物主代词是his.故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是，通过功夫，你不仅锻炼了身体，也锻炼了你的精神和心灵。通过句意可知此处与前面是转折关系。故选B。
（4）考查动词不定式。此处考查句型：It is+ 形容词 + for sb.to do sth.即。做某事对于某人而言……，因此需要填入一个动词不定式结构。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：在周朝，武术舞蹈是作为教育的一部分而教给孩子们的。空格前的单词a part of...后面需要一个名词，即 education，故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：中国功夫在明清时期发展很快。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 developed。故选B。
（7）考查数词。因为此时hundred前没有具体的数字，它的用法就是hundreds of，数以百计的。故选D。
（8）考查冠词。句意：在20世纪70年代，随着许多的功夫电视剧和电影制作完成，许多的功夫明星，如：李小龙，成龙，李连杰出现了。此时a great number of +复数名词，是固定搭配，意思是 "许多的，大量的"。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们在今天的功夫迷和孩子们中仍然很受欢迎。此处需要用形容词popular的原形，构成短语：be popular among sb.故选A。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：自从电影《少林寺》上映以来，佛教寺庙对很多人有了很大的吸引力。since是现在完成时的标志词，因此主句要用has become.故选D。
三、完形填空。（本大题有 10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）At the beginning of this term，my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）．I was very surprised because I was never a good runner．In order to（1）　D　 me，he said that if I took part in the race，I would get the highest mark for the term's PE class．Therefore，I decided to have a try because I had（2）　C　to lose．
I prepared for the race very（3）　A　．I ran every day in the morning before school．And after school，I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground．I even had the special diet（饮食） for athletes（运动员） I heard that the special diet could（4）　B　me to get good results．
When the（5）　A　of the marathon arrived，I was very nervous．As usual，I got up in the morning，had my breakfast，and listened to some music．Then my father gave me a（6）　D　to the sports ground，for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour．All my family wished me good luck because they knew how（7）　B　this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation．
My competitors looked like athletes．I was（8）　C　that I would be last．However，when I started to run，I thought only about the race．As I paid much attention to the race itself，I did not remember when I（9）　A　the other runners．Suddenly I realized that I had come first．I was very happy when I won the race．From the experience，I learn that（10）　C　always comes out of hard work．
（1）A．punish
B．hurt
C．introduce
D．encourage
（2）A．something
B．everything
C．nothing
D．anything
（3）A．carefully
B．shyly
C．angrily
D．secretly
（4）A．teach
B．help
C．expect
D．order
（5）A．day
B．week
C．month
D．year
（6）A．hug
B．shake
C．kiss
D．lift
（7）A．easy
B．important
C．traditional
D．silly
（8）A．surprised
B．lucky
C．afraid
D．happy
（9）A．passed
B．followed
C．touched
D．pushed
（10）A．feeling
B．competition
C．success
D．interest
【分析】文章主要描述作者在教师的鼓励下参加了马拉松比赛，最终在作者的努力下，取得了胜利，以此作者也收获了信心．
【解答】1﹣5：DCABA 6﹣10：DBCAC
1．D 考查动词辨析．A惩罚；B伤害；C介绍；D鼓励；根据后面he said that if I took part in the race，I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class他说，如果我参加比赛，我会得到体育课的最高分数，应该是鼓励我，故答案是D．
2．C 考查代词辨析．A一些；B所有的；C没有什么；D任何东西；根据I decided to have a try because I had（2）to lose．决定试下，因为应该是没有失去什么，故答案是C．
3．A 考查副词辨析．A仔细地；B害羞地；C生气地；D秘密地；根据后面 I ran every day in the morning before school我每天早晨上学前跑步，应该是认真地准备，故答案是A．
4．B 考查动词辨析．A教；B帮助；C除了；D命令；根据 I heard that the special diet could（4）me to get good results我听说特殊饮食可以，应该是帮助我取得好成绩，故答案是B．
5．A 考查名词辨析．A日；B周；C月；D年；根据When the（5）of the marathon arrived当马拉松赛跑，应该是那天来临了，故答案是A．
6．D 考查动词辨析．A拥抱；B摇；C吻；D举起；根据题干，应该是固定短语give sb a lift搭个便车，故答案是D．
7．B 考查形容词辨析．A容易的；B重要的；C传统的；D蠢的；根据 All my family wished me good luck because they knew how（7）this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation．我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道，我付出了多少努力．所以对我来说应该是非常重要的，故答案是B．
8．C 考查形容词辨析．A奇怪的；B幸运的；C害怕的；D开心的；根据后面 I would be last可能是最后一名，应该是害怕最后一名，故答案是C．
9．A 考查动词辨析．A通过；B跟随；C触摸；D推；根据 I did not remember when I（9）the other runners．Suddenly I realized that I had come first我不记得当我应该是什么时候超过的其他跑步者．突然我意识到我是第一，故答案是A．
10．C 考查名词辨析．A感觉；B比赛；C成功；D兴趣；根据后面来自努力工作，应该是成功来自努力工作，故答案是C．
四、阅读理解（共30分）
3．（10分）
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
﹣8～3°C

Hong Kong
18～24°C

Harbin
﹣22～14°C

Sydney
20～26°C

Singapore City
26～33°C

（1）The lowest temperature in Beijing was 　A　that day.
A.﹣8°C
B.18°C
C.20°C
D.﹣3°C
（2）Uncle Li would take 　C　with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.
A.a computer
B.a dictionary
C.an umbrella
D.a desk
（3）Simon in Harbin would 　D　outside that day.
A.go to bed
B.plant tees
C.take a shower
D.make a snowman
（4）It was 　A　in Sydney.
A.rainy
B.snowy
C.windy
D.sunny
（5）The weather in 　B　was the hottest.
A.Beijing
B.Singapore City
C.Hong Kong
D.Sydney
【分析】本文介绍了一些城市的温度和天气。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Beijing对应的温度﹣8～3°C，可知，在那天北京的最低气温是﹣8°C。故选A。
（2）根据Hong Kong对应的天气是下雨，可知，如果李叔叔去香港买东西，他会随身携带一把伞。故选C。
（3）根据Harbin对应的天气是下雪，可知，哈尔滨的西蒙那天会外出堆雪人。故选D。
（4）根据Sydney对应的天气是下雨，可知，悉尼是下雨天。故选A。
（5）根据所有的温度，Singapore City对应的26～33°C，可知，新加坡市的天气是最热的。故选B。
4．（10分）Hard﹣working horses have always been man's best friends，but the playful pony is a kid's best friend.
A pony is a small horse.Like horses，they have a lot of hair.The most well﹣known is the small Shetland pony，only as tall as a six﹣year﹣old child!Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight （重量），giving them about twice the power of most heavy horses.For many centuries Shetland ponies lived in the open，with only their thick hair to protect them from the cold.
Ponies eat grass，oats and bran （燕麦和糠） and they also love carrots and apples.They don't eat meat；neither do horses.Like horses，ponies can sleep both lying down and standing up.
They are very playful，which is why they get on so well with children!They are happy to hang with their friends and go for rides.They enjoy having fun as much as their riders.
Like you and your friends，every pony is different.Some are quiet and some are cheeky （嬉皮笑脸的）.Some are hard﹣working and others can be a bit lazy.Ponies are sensitive and often try to cheer you up when you feel sad.Just like you，they prefer to be spoken to kindly rather than shouted at!
A pony makes a great playmate but remember that it is not a toy.It is a living animal that needs care and lots of loving attention.You have to learn how to feed and groom （刷洗） it every day，how to clean its feet so that they stay healthy，and how to dry it after a workout so it doesn't catch a cold.Ponies aren't so different from us，are they？

（1）According to Paragraph 2，the Shetland pony 　B　.
A.is hard﹣working
B.is small but strong
C.loves warm places
D.is the biggest pony
（2）The main difference between a horse and a pony is about 　C　.
A.their hair
B.their food
C.their size
D.their sleeping way
（3）Ponies are popular with kids because they 　A　.
A.like playing
B.never feel sad
C.are always cheeky
D.love to be spoken to
（4）The underlined word "sensitive" in this passage means 　D　.
A.brave
B.glad
C.active
D.understanding
（5）Which can be the best title for this passage？ 　C　
A.The Shetland Pony
B.Man's Best Friend
C.Kid's Great Playmate
D.Horses and Ponies
【分析】文章主要介绍了小型马的一些习性及受欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The most well﹣known is the small Shetland pony，only as tall as a six﹣year﹣old child!Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight （重量）.可知，设特兰矮马虽小但很强壮。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据 A pony is a small horse.及The most well﹣known is the small Shetland pony，only as tall as a six﹣year﹣old child!可推知，马和小马的主要区别在于它们的大小。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据They are very playful，which is why they get on so well with children!可知，小马很受孩子们的欢迎，是因为它们非常贪玩。故选A。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据Ponies often try to cheer you up when you feel sad.Just like you，they prefer to be spoken to kindly rather than shouted at!当你感到悲伤时，小马经常试图让你振作起来。就像你一样，他们更喜欢被亲切地交谈，而不是被大声呵斥！可推出划线单词sensitive的意思是"敏锐的"。结合选项，A.brave勇敢的；B.glad高兴的；C.active活跃的；D.有洞察力的。故选D。
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据Hard﹣working horses have always been man's best friends，but the playful pony is a kid's best friend.努力工作的马一直是人类最好的朋友，但顽皮的小马是孩子最好的朋友。可知Kid's Great Playmate符合文章主题，故选：C。
5．（10分）左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Kent has endless work to do every day.He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stay awake till 2 am. （1）　D　
8﹣ year﹣old Dongdong has a sweet tooth.He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. （2）　F　
Lin's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years.He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems. （3）　A　
Recently Betty eats whatever she likes，including lots of meat.She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating. （4）　E　
Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school.She has such a big headache that she can't go to school. （5）　C　
A.Dr.Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking.She also does well in curing （治愈） diseases caused by drinking.
B.If you break or lose your teeth，go to Dr.Smith's.He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20，and helps you feel good about yourself.
C.Dr.Li got a doctor's degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine.He is good at treating flu （fever，cough etc.） in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.
D.Dr.Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep.She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work.
E.Dr.Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems.He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat.
F.Dr.Liu，one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital，has great skills in fixing had teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.
G.Dr.Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases.She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations.
【分析】（1）肯特每天都有无休止的工作要做。他晚上很难入睡，通常醒到凌晨2点。 ——陈医生在帮助病人获得正常睡眠方面有丰富的经验。她不仅给他们提供药物治疗，还提供了如何从繁忙的工作中放松的建议。
（2）8岁的东东喜欢吃甜食。他已经有四颗坏牙了，他的妈妈担心他的牙痛。 ——刘医生是广东总医院最好的牙医之一，在修复牙齿和与孩子沟通方面有很好的技巧，赢得他们的信任。
（3）林的父亲已经酗酒20年了。在身体检查发现一些健康问题后，他决定戒酒。 ——杨医生发明了一种新的治疗方法来帮助病人戒酒。她还擅长治疗由饮酒引起的疾病。
（4）最近贝蒂爱吃什么就吃什么，包括很多肉。她发现自己的体重一周又一周地增加，但就是停不下来。 ——莱特医生总是愿意为饮食问题提供帮助。他认为每个病人需要一个不同的计划来控制他/她的饮食欲望。
（5）尼娜因在学校感染流感而发高烧。她头痛得厉害，不能上学。 ——李医生获得了中西医的博士学位。他擅长用中西医方法治疗流感（发烧、咳嗽等）。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D .根据"Kent has endless work to do every day.He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stay awake till 2 am.肯特每天都有无休止的工作要做。他晚上很难入睡，通常醒到凌晨2点。 "可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，D选项：陈医生在帮助病人获得正常睡眠方面有丰富的经验。她不仅给他们提供药物治疗，还提供了如何从繁忙的工作中放松的建议符合语境。故选D。
（2）F .根据"8﹣ year﹣old Dongdong has a sweet tooth.He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache."8岁的东东喜欢吃甜食。他已经有四颗坏牙了，他的妈妈担心他的牙痛。可知说的是牙疼，结合选项，F选项：刘医生是广东总医院最好的牙医之一，在修复牙齿和与孩子沟通方面有很好的技巧，赢得他们的信任符合语境。故选F。
（3）A .根据" Lin's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years.He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems. "林的父亲已经酗酒20年了。在身体检查发现一些健康问题后，他决定戒酒。可知说的是饮酒，结合选项，A选项：杨医生发明了一种新的治疗方法来帮助病人戒酒。她还擅长治疗由饮酒引起的疾病符合语境。故选A。
（4）E .根据"Recently Betty eats whatever she likes，including lots of meat.She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating. "最近贝蒂爱吃什么就吃什么，包括很多肉。她发现自己的体重一周又一周地增加，但就是停不下来。可知说的是饮食，结合选项，E选项：莱特医生总是愿意为饮食问题提供帮助。他认为每个病人需要一个不同的计划来控制他/她的饮食欲望符合语境。故选E。
（5）C .根据"Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school.She has such a big headache that she can't go to school."尼娜因在学校感染流感而发高烧。她头痛得厉害，不能上学。可知说的是流感，发烧，结合选项，C选项：李医生获得了中西医的博士学位。他擅长用中西医方法治疗流感（发烧、咳嗽等）符合语境。故选C。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．（15分）An Mingzhong，a 12﹣year﹣old from Sichuan，used to be a lazy boy.He（1）　never　did any housework before.But now，chores（2）　like　 washing the dishes，cooking and folding the clothes become part of his daily life.
This big change is the result of a new program （项目） at his school.Starting from last term，Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its students'（3）　lives　 after school，hoping to improve their life skills.
Each month，every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Some of the chores seem easy but actually （4）　difficult　for students to do well.On Mother's Day，students are asked to prepare gifts for their （5）　mothers　 .
Wang Yixi，13，has learned several life skills through the program，including （6）　cooking　. "I used to be afraid of fire，" she said.But now she thinks fire is not（7）　afraid　anymore.And she can make some food for （8）　herself　when her parents aren't at home.
She also learned how （9）　tired　 her mother is after doing so much housework every day.On Mother's Day，she made a cake for her mother to（10）　express　her thanks. "I begin to understand my parents better and want to help them more，" she said.
【分析】文章讲述了很多不做家务的青少年，在学校开展了一次做家务的项目之后，逐渐开始做家务并培养了他们为家长分担家务的思维。
【解答】（1）考查副词。根据句意，他以前从来没有做过家务。由下文的转折连词but，可知这里是没做过，下文才能说做家务。故答案为：never。
（2）考查介词。根据句意，但是现在，像洗碗、做饭和叠衣服这样的家务成为了他日常生活的一部分。空后下文都是chores的几个具体例子，所以用介词like，像……。故答案为：like。
（3）考查名词。根据句意，从上个学期开始，达州第一中学就把做家务作为学生课余生活的一部分，希望能提高他们的生活技能。make sth.part of one's lives把某物成为某人生活的一部分，这里用复数形式是因为很多个学生的生活。故答案为：lives。
（4）考查形容词。根据句意，有些家务看起来很容易，但实际上对学生来说很难做好。由本句转折连词but，可知上下文形成相反的关系，上文用了形容词easy，所以这里用反义词difficult。故答案为：difficult。
（5）考查名词。根据句意，在母亲节，学生们被要求为他们的母亲准备礼物。这里用mothers来呼应母亲节。故答案为：mothers。
（6）考查名词。根据句意，13岁的王译喜通过这个项目学会了几项生活技能，包括做饭。下文提到了她害怕火，指的是厨房里的火，所以用动名词cooking，做饭。故答案为：cooking。
（7）考查形容词。根据句意，但现在她认为火不再是那么可怕的了。上文提到了她以前很害怕火，用afraid。故答案为：afraid。
（8）考查反身代词。根据句意，当父母不在家的时候她可以为自己做点饭。这里用主语She对应的反身代词herself。故答案为：herself。
（9）考查形容词。根据句意，她还了解到她的妈妈在每天做了这么多家务后是多么累。故答案为：tired。
（10）考查动词。根据句意，在母亲节，她为妈妈做了一个蛋糕来表达自己的感谢。express one's thanks表达某人的感谢。故答案为：express。
六、读写综合（本大题共25分）A. 回答问题（共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
7．（10分）
A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic （自闭症的） son and a little girl.She wrote the story like this：
There's a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas' class.They like to play outside together and sit with each other.You may think this is a usual friendship story.But this is different.
When Nicholas has classes or plays with other kids，Emma always sits by him.She talks to him even though he can't talk back.She knows he thinks and does things a little slower than other kids.She still likes being with him anyway.Nicholas really enjoys staying with her too.
Now they have to do online learning at home.However，he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer.He knows who she is and understands she' s his friend.He even made a card for her on her birthday.
As a mother of a child with special needs，it really touches my heart to see somebody accept my son for who he is.Nicholas is so lucky to have such a true friendship with this lovely kind girl.I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son's future.
（1）What kind of story did the mother share on Twitter？ 　She shared a touching friendship story on Facebook.　
（2）Who likes to play outside together and sit with Nicholas at school？ 　A little girl called Emma likes to do so.　
（3）Where does Emma sit when Nicholas has classes or plays with others？ 　Emma always sits by him.　
（4）How does Nicholas feel when he sees Emma on the computer？ 　He still feels excited.　
（5）Why does the mother want to give thanks to Emma？ 　Because Emma has given her hope for her son's future.　

【分析】短文讲了一位母亲在推特上分享了她患有自闭症的儿子和一个小女孩之间感人的友谊故事。详细地介绍了艾玛对尼古拉斯的帮助。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）She shared a touching friendship story on Facebook.根据"A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic （自闭症的） son and a little girl.一位母亲在推特上分享了她患有自闭症的儿子和一个小女孩之间感人的友谊故事。"可知她在Facebook上分享了一个感人的友谊故事。故答案为She shared a touching friendship story on Facebook.
（2）A little girl called Emma likes to do so.根据" There's a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas' class.They like to play outside together and sit with each other.当尼古拉斯上课或和其他孩子一起玩的时候，艾玛总是坐在他身边。"可知一个叫艾玛的小女孩喜欢这样做。故答案为A little girl called Emma likes to do so.
（3）Emma always sits by him.根据" There's a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas' class.They like to play outside together and sit with each other.当尼古拉斯上课或和其他孩子一起玩的时候，艾玛总是坐在他身边。"可知艾玛总是坐在他旁边。故答案为Emma always sits by him.
（4）He still feels excited.根据"However，he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer.然而，当他在电脑上看到艾玛时，他仍然很兴奋，"可知他仍然感到兴奋。故答案为He still feels excited.
（5）Because Emma has given her hope for her son's future.根据"I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son' s future.我真的很想感谢艾玛，因为她给了我儿子未来的希望。"可知因为艾玛给了她儿子的未来希望。故答案为Because Emma has given her hope for her son's future.
B.书面表达（本题共15分）
8．（15分）友谊是人类最纯洁、最美好的情感。每年7月30日为国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship），为纪念这一节日，某英文网站正在进行以"友谊"为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历写一篇短文向该网站投稿。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍你的好朋友的个人情况（外貌、爱好）；
（2）你俩交往时印象深刻的一次经历及你的影响；
（3）呼吁朋友间要以诚相待、互帮互助。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯。词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出。不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡纸上。

Friendship is the most important thing in our life.No one can live without friendship.I have a true friendship with________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Now，I believe the world is what you think is.现在，我相信世界就是你想的那样。宾语从句
【高分句型二】
It is good to be honest and kind to each other.坦诚相待是好事。it is adj to do sth做某事怎么样
【解答】Friendship is the most important thing in our life.No one can live without friendship.I have a true friendship with Jane.She is quite tall，with long straight hair，and wears glasses.She likes music and dancing.She enjoys sports as well.I have the same hobbies as her.（外貌、爱好）
Our friendship started 2 years ago.At that time，we were new in the middle school.I was shy and afraid to talk with anyone.One day，Jane came to me and invited to play with her as well as other students together.Day by day，I learned to trust people around.So far I have made more friends，and they have given me lots of fun in my life.（一次经历）
Now，I believe the world is what you think is.【高分句型一】It is good to be honest and kind to each other.【高分句型二】Friends should always help each other.（呼吁）