广东省深圳市光明区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

广东省深圳市光明区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑，

During the Spring and Autumn period, a man named Ning Ying ran an inn（旅馆）in Wei. One day, Yang Chufu, a senior official（官员）of Jin, visited Wei. He stayed in Ning’s inn. Ning respected this ____1____very much because he looked handsome. Ning decided to ____2____ and work under Yang.

When Yang was ready to return to Jin, Ning asked to go with him, Yang ____3____. He chatted with his new follower along the way. However, Ning found that Yang’s long talk was actually quite hollow（空洞的）. So, he changed his mind and ____4____ Yang.

When Ning returned home, his wife was ____5____. “Didn’t you want to follow that official to Jin?” she asked him. “Why did you come back halfway?”

“I was fooled by his good ____6____ and thought he was a wise leader,” Ning replied. “During our ____7____, he kept using big and ____8____ words. I finally realized that he had no real talent at all.” The man added ____9____, “Yang is like a beautiful flower that can’t bear fruit（结出果实）. If I continued to follow him, I would not get good results, so I just ____10____.”

Sometimes we could be fooled by appearance, but we should learn to stop loss in time.

1．A．friend B．guest C．teacher D．relative

2．A．follow B．continue C．control D．listen

3．A．understood B．sighed C．stopped D．agreed

4．A．left B．chose C．found D．accepted

5．A．happy B．proud C．surprised D．tired

6．A．voice B．appearance C．idea D．suggestion

7．A．journey B．challenges C．preparation D．difficulties

8．A．meaningful B．unforgettable C．empty D．beautiful

9．A．confidently B．sadly C．shyly D．excitedly

10．A．get up B．copy down C．come back D．lie around

二、阅读单选

It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring. They seem to just stand there and sunbathe. In fact, plants are always busy doing many things. Being rooted in the ground, they must make their own food through photosynthesis(光合作用). Besides, they need to do something to protect themselves from animals that want to eat them. What’s more, measuring light is also one of their daily activities and it helps plants to plan better for the future.

Plants have to measure the changes in the amount of daylight. This helps them to tell what time of the year it is. If a plant is beginning to get more daylight, it knows it’s spring. Because of this, it may then start producing flowers.

If the amount of daylight starts to get low, the plants knows that autumn is coming. It may start to store “food” for its growth. The potato plant, for example, will make tubers(块茎)—the potatoes that we eat.

Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive, but also the quality of light. Some types of light can better help plants grow. Direct sunlight, for example, works better than light that is being filtered(过滤) through the leaves of other plants. A plant can’t get the right type of light when it is shaded(遮挡) by other plants. It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight.

11．How many things that plants are busy doing from Paragraph 1?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.

12．How do plants know the change of time?

A．By using photosynthesis. B．By producing flowers.

C．By getting more daylight. D．By measuring the changes of daylight.

13．What will the plants do when autumn comes?

A．They will have a sunbathe. B．They will save food for growth.

C．They will be shaded by other plants. D．They will filter water through the leaves.

14．What may a plant do if it is shaded by other plants?

A．It may grow taller. B．It may make tubers.

C．It may move around. D．It may stand there.

15．Where can we probably read the article?

A．In a comic book. B．In a business letter.

C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine.

Although many years have passed, I still remember the last year of my junior school. I had to prepare for the entrance test, which made me stressed（有压力的）. I cried several nights.

When we are feeling very stressed, many of us may feel like crying. Shedding tears is a good way to deal with our “dark” emotions（情绪）. When we cry, we are letting go of our stress, I certainly felt better after I had cried. After I had calmed myself down, I reached out to some friends and teachers who encouraged me. I managed to get an offer from a qualified senior school.

With increased competition, it isn’t surprising that many students today are feeling stressed out. Many of us think of our “dark” emotions to be our enemies（敌人）. It appears silly for us to be so easily beaten by them. That’s why we might feel too shy to cry. When we are feeling sad, we may also have difficulty asking for help or talking to others.

“Dark” emotions are not in themselves a bad thing. Just like happiness, they are common. But you should certainly find ways to manage them. Try to take part in social events. Eat healthy, balanced meals. Find people who can support you. Exercise regularly. These things can all help. The most important thing, though, is to accept your feelings. They are nothing to be ashamed of.

16．Why did the writer cry when preparing the entrance test?

A．The time passed quickly. B．He felt worried.

C．He missed his junior school. D．He got little help.

17．How did the writer let go of stress?

A．By crying all the time. B．By reaching out to family.

C．By entering a qualified senior school. D．By asking friends and teachers for help.

18．Why are we too shy to cry when under stress?

A．We are not brave enough to ask for help.

B．We are not strong enough and look foolish.

C．We are not wise enough to hide our feelings.

D．We are not confident enough to talk to others.

19．What does the writer think of “Dark” emotions?

A．Silly. B．Useful. C．Natural. D．Unsatisfying.

20．Why does the writer write this passage?

A．To offer us some ways to eat healthy.

B．To help us to stay away from dark emotions

C．To tell us to prepare for the entrance test well.

D．To encourage us to accept our feelings, no matter good or bad.

Recently, a fashion designing course (设计课程) given by a middle school in Shenzhen won first prize in an art course competition. Unlike traditional art courses, the course teaches students to design and make their own dresses.

After learning about the characters of traditional Hakka (客家的) clothes, students in pairs spent an hour making their dresses during a fashion design class. In each pair, two students acted as a customer and a fashion designer. They discussed their creations. After discussions, they finally turned a piece of fabric (布料) into a traditional Hakka dress. Then, they showed their work and received ideas from other students and the teachers.

The idea to start a fashion designing course came out in 2019. The art teachers wanted to add the local cultural traditions into their teaching. The school lies in an area with a large Hakka population. So the teachers in the school taught about the history of the Hakka people and their clothing. The school also organized trips to nearby museums. There students watched Hakka clothes from the past carefully. Besides, some local people were invited to make speeches on how to design traditional Hakka clothes.

Starting this month, all students can learn the course online. Tana Chendi, one of the teachers of the design course, said it can bring out students’ creativity and develop their love for the Hakka culture.

21．What can students learn from the course?

A．Designing clothes. B．Organizing trips.

C．Making a speech. D．Facing difficulties.

22．Which question is talked about in Paragraph 2?

A．Where do students have their discussions?

B．Why do students learn to make their clothes?

C．How do students respect traditional Hakka culture?

D．What do students do to make their own dresses?

23．How did the students learn about the history of Hakka clothing?

A．By protecting Hakka area. B．By listening to speeches online.

C．By visiting museums not far away. D．By discussing the changes of fashion.

24．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．The middle school. B．The Hakka culture.

C．The designing course. D．The course competition.

25．What is the best title of this passage?

A．Hakka Clothing Course Enters School.

B．Hakka Culture is Changing Our Lives.

C．Chinese Traditional Culture Rises Again.

D．Chinese Traditional Culture is Taught at School

三、阅读还原6选5

请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Most people think of dinner as the richest meal, but breakfast can be, too. Serving your parents breakfast not only surprises them but makes them feel happy. ____26____

Slice up some fresh fruit.

You can never go wrong with sweet fruit that’s in season. Strawberries come to mind first — ____27____Set out a bowl of sliced melon or chilled grapes for your family to enjoy in the morning.

Cook your family’s favorite egg dish.

Eggs might not seem terribly special, ____28____ For example, smoked salmon（三文鱼）or fresh dill（莳萝）. If you’ve got more preparing time, you can make other classic egg dishes.

____29____Maybe your family loves waffles or pancakes. Cook them and set out lots of toppings like cream, chocolate chips, fresh fruit, or cheese. For a sweet breakfast, cook the waffles in a heart-shaped waffle maker.

Brew（煮）a pot of coffee or tea.

____30____ If your family enjoys coffee, grind（磨碎）their favorite beans and brew them. If they’re tea-drinkers, remember to prepare milk and sugar.

A．so they will satisfy everyone.

B．Make tasty waffles or pancakes.

C．The following guide can help you to make an unforgettable breakfast.

D．probably because they’re sweet and they can make a dish look special.

E．Prepare cups, so your family can have a nice hot drink with your meal.

F．but with a few unusual ingredients（原料）, you can make a different meal.

四、阅读匹配

下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个国产产品广告语，请根据Peter，Tom，Laura，Kate，Susan的需求，为他们匹配拟购买的产品。

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

Long ago, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and many ____36____ (story) about his childhood were told in his hometown. For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends ____37____ (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other children were so frightened that they did not know ____38____ to do. Gao Chai quickly picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and ____39____ (throw) it to his friend in the river. At last, his friend ____40____ (save). When he grew older, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius. Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. ____41____ (luck), Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zilu later recommended him as ____42____ official in the Lu Kingdom. After Gao Chai did a very good job, Confucius came to realize that Gao Chai was fair in the job and did ____43____ (carefully) than most people. Gao Chai worked in the Kingdoms of Lu and Wei four times, but he never used his official position ____44____ (make) money for himself. Once the king of Wei gave him a horse carriage, he was thankful to Confucius and gave it to him ____45____ Confucius only had an ox carriage, which was much slower. Today, he is mostly remembered for his good virtue.

六、材料作文

46．随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化。Shenzhen Daily正开展以“Our Future Life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包含以下要点：

1.交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的摩托车；

2.越来越多的人去月球度假；

3.越来越多的机器人为我们服务，例如：①……；②……；

4.为了未来的美好生活，你会做些什么准备。（至少2点）

要求：

1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4.标点正确，书面整洁。

提示词：拥挤的heavy；摩托车motorbike

Our Future Life

With the development of science and technology. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．D

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．C

11．C

12．D

13．B

14．A

15．D

16．B

17．D

18．B

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．D

23．C

24．C

25．A

26．C

27．D

28．F

29．B

30．E

31．C

32．F

33．B

34．A

35．E

36．stories

37．were playing

38．what

39．threw

40．was saved

41．Luckily

42．an

43．more carefully

44．to make

45．because##as##since

46．                                                                                                                                     Our Future Life

          With the development of science and technology. People’s lives will change a lot in the future.

          In the future, there will be in the world. So there may not be enough food and water for so many people. But the traffic will not be heavy any more because people can go by flying motorbikes. And more and more people will go on a vacation to the Moon by spaceship. Houses, hospitals, schools will be built on other planets, too. People will do less work in the future, too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work for people.

          To have a better in the future, I’m going to study harder to have more knowledge. At the same time, I also want to have more time for sports to have a healthier body. I believe our life will be better and better.