2022年广东省河源市和平县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
展开2022年广东省河源市和平县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and seen a blue moon? A blue moon doesn’t happen at _______ fixed time and it is not a common sight. And most of the time, it isn’t actually blue. A blue moon takes place when there _______ two full moons in one month. Most months have 30 _______ 31 days, so sometimes a month will have two full moons.
In fact, the moon doesn’t change the color to make ________ appear orange, red or blue. Instead, particles (微粒) in the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) lead to the result. For example, the moon ________ appeared blue in Indonesia in 1883. That year, the volcano Krakatoa erupted (爆发). The ash (灰) ________ into the air, which stayed in the atmosphere for quite a while. It had the effect of making the moon appear blue.
In 2020, sky-watchers were in for a treat when a blue moon lighted up the night sky ________ October 31, the first time that had happened in nearly 20 years.
The blue moon also has another ________. Have you ever heard the phrase “once in a blue moon”? When people say that, they mean ________ something uncommon happens—like a blue moon.
What other colors have you seen the moon takes on? Carry on watching the night sky and you are sure ________ a beautiful moon at some point.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．is B．was C．are D．were
3．A．but B．so C．and D．or
4．A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s
5．A．suddenly B．more suddenly C．most suddenly D．the most sudden
6．A．send out B．sent out C．is sent out D．was sent out
7．A．in B．at C．from D．on
8．A．meaning B．meanings C．meaning’s D．meanings’
9．A．what B．whether C．that D．when
10．A．saw B．see C．to see D．seen
二、完形填空
Many years ago, back in the seventies when I was young, there used to be a Polish lady called Mrs. Jankowski, who lived in one of the flats in our building. Her husband ____11____ many years ago, and she lived with her cat Misty. Everyone in the building liked her a lot and she liked them, too. For the past few years, as she was getting ____12____, people in the building helped her as much as they could. Some neighbors used to get her medicine and gave her a ____13____in their cars when she needed to see a doctor. My mother liked to visit her and take her some homemade biscuits, cakes and pies. Others came and brought her books, did some shopping for her and took her to have lunch with their family. She had a nice comfortable flat which she ____14____. Although she had been living in the UK for nearly forty years, she still had a strong ____15____ for her native country, Poland. You could ____16____ this through the way she decorated (装饰) her flat. As a child and until I got married, I used to like visiting her to keep her company, play with Misty and ____17____ her stories about her childhood in Poland. She was a good ____18____. I visit Mrs. Jankowski whenever I go over to visit my parents. She is like family to me and I love her ____19____. My mother called me a few days ago and told me that Mrs. Jankowski had a ____20____ for the first time from Poland and to my great surprise, she also told to me that it was her twin sister.
11．A．appeared B．returned C．disabled D．died
12．A．younger B．older C．stronger D．fatter
13．A．hand B．lift C．book D．cake
14．A．was interested in B．was proud of C．was worried about D．was angry with
15．A．love B．shame C．respect D．hate
16．A．send B．share C．sense D．hear
17．A．write down B．hear of C．make up D．listen to
18．A．cook B．storyteller C．cleaner D．master
19．A．carefully B．silently C．dearly D．excitedly
20．A．sister B．traveler C．visitor D．stranger
三、阅读单选
SUPER SALE! Computer World Is your current computer too slow? Is your printer too old? Are your ink cartridges (墨盒) not cheap enough? If so, now it’s the time to come to the super sale at our Crawley store and update your technology. There’s an amazing special on some of the laptops, printers and touchscreen computers only on August 31st. Look out for our own Computer World netbook. It’s as powerful as famous brands, but half the price! Buy one, get one free on all our ink cartridges. Subscribe (订阅) to our newsletter (简讯) for 10％ off. Sale starts at 9:00 am, but you can have a look at our best offers from 8: 30 am. Our cheapest computers are now only $200! You won’t find a better price anywhere in town! Also, it’s a good chance for you to get your old computer or laptop repaired! Everyone who comes to our super sale will receive our computer service for FREE! If you can’t bring it in and you live within 5 miles away from our store, we also offer pick-up and delivery service for a small fee. If you have any question or want any further details of our products, visit our website www.cracley. computer.com, call us at 354-482-3098, or directly come to our super sale! |
21．How long does the sale last?A．For one hour. B．For one day. C．For a weekend. D．For a month.
22．If you pay for two ink cartridges, you will get ________ cartridges in total.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
23．You can get 10% off if you get ________.
A．look at offers on the Internet B．subscribe to Crawley store’s newsletter
C．come early enough D．buy the cheapest computer
24．Which of the following statements is possible?
A．On the super sale Tony happily had his printer fixed.
B．Tom has to pay the Crawley store a small fee for its pick-up service.
C．The worker of the Crawley store traveled 6 miles to pick up a broken laptop.
D．Amy got her computer repaired for free at the Crawley store on August 30th.
25．If you want to know the price of some laptops, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．calling 354-482-3098 B．coming to the super sale
C．going to the Crawley store at any time D．visiting www.crawley.computer.com
It is calculated that by the year 2230, the entire population of the USA will be dangerously overweight. Nine years ago only one in eight was obese (肥胖) . Nowadays in five Americans one is obese and the number continues to rise. One of the problems is the big amounts of what they eat. The drink and food portions (分量) are so large in America that a new vocabulary has appeared on the menus to fit the portions. Food sizes no longer stop at large, but run through jumbo, supreme, monster and super size.
Everybody is not only eating more, but also consuming more and more junk food. And everybody knows what food like this can do to their weight and health. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of sugar a day, twice the suggested safe amount and 25 percent more than 10 years ago.
Besides, most of the Americans sit at a desk all day, go past a drive-through restaurant, head home, open the garage door and head for the armchair, television with voice control and mobile phone resting on the arms. Everything is electric, and everything has been motorized or electrified.
The growth of obesity among children is also worrying American health experts. Children are spending long hours sitting, watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing computer games. As a result, 12 percent of teenagers are overweight.
The Center for Disease Control has already warned the nation about an epidemic (泛滥) of obesity, but it is hard for people to give up their eating habits even if they know about the health risks they run.
26．The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 1 is ________.
A．to warn Americans about the danger of obesity
B．to show the improvement of living standards in America
C．to show the sharp increase in obese population of the USA
D．to compare the growth of obesity between America and China
27．The underlined word “consuming” means “________”.
A．eating B．selling C．throwing D．preparing
28．What can you indicate (推断) from Paragraph 4?
A．Some of the children in America don’t have healthy habits.
B．Most of the Americans are too lazy to do things themselves.
C．Americans are becoming lazy because everything is motorized or electrified.
D．Only 12 percent of teenagers are overweight so there’s nothing to worry about.
29．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．A new vocabulary has appeared on the menus to fit the larger portion.
B．The development of science and technology has freed people’s hands.
C．Americans go to drive-through restaurants because they don’t have time to make dinner.
D．People know what their eating habits will do lo their health but they can’t give them up.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The growth of obesity among Americans B．Unhealthy eating habits
C．More food, more obesity D．Health risks of obesity
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个急救方法，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____31____ Adam likes climbing mountains with his friends on weekends. Last weekend, he was bitten by a snake when he was climbing mountains. ____32____ Tom is 12 years old. He often watches TV when he is eating. Yesterday, he choked (噎) a piece of chicken while having lunch. ____33____ Peter is good at playing football. He usually plays football after school. Last Friday afternoon, he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game. ____34____ John, whose son is working abroad, lives alone. Yesterday, he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in great pain. ____35____ Sam’s mother had her left hand burned while cooking dinner for him. Her hand became red and she felt painful. | A．If the patient is bleeding, try to stop the bleeding first. Don’t move the patient. Keep the arm still by using a sling (吊带) and send for an ambulance or a doctor at once. B．Stand behind the person and put your arms around him. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand and make quick and hard movements till the food comes out. C．If you get hit in the eye with a ball, rock, or something else, put an ice bag on your eye for 15 minutes. Then call somebody to take you to the doctor. D．If something gets into your eyes, don’t rub (揉) your eyes. Wash your eyes with clean water. If you don’t feel better, go to the hospital at once. E. Clean the bitten area with soap and water. Cover it with a clean and dry dressing. Get to a doctor at once and tell him or her what kind of snake it is or describe the situation. F. To help someone whose nose is bleeding, make him sit up or place something cold on the bridge of the nose. Don’t be nervous, and breathe through the mouth. G. Use running water to cool the burned area for 15 to20 minutes and cover the burn with a clean cloth. And then go to the hospital. |
五、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
When looking at a pair of used chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people ___36___ away about 100, 000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt he needed to do ____37____. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks ____38____ restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US, and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the ____39____ growth of the company, Bock employs (雇佣) 40 people. By using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has ____40____ 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Bock takes ____41____ in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink ____42____ they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a ____43____ way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their ____44____ chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up ____45____ for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
六、读写综合
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
It’s said, “No farmers, no food.” What we put on our tables comes from those who work hard on farms. To celebrate farmers’ hard work, the Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (收获) Festival. In 2018, the national festival that was specially set up for farmers was first celebrated. It is celebrated on the autumnal equinox (秋分) every year. The action shows the government’s concern about agriculture (农业) and its people to draw the whole society’s attention to Chinese farmers who work hard to help the country develop faster. The festival falling on the autumnal equinox also shows respect for traditional 24 solar terms which Chinese people have followed since about 2, 200 years ago. At the same time, it mirrors Chinese people’s knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their efforts to adapt to natural rules. Although the weather is different in different parts of China, most crops (庄稼) are harvested in autumn. So it’s the best time to celebrate the harvest. The festival is especially important to China, an agricultural country with thousands of years of history. A whole year’s hard work brings big harvests, filling farmers with joy. Not only will this festival celebrate harvests, but it will call for more attention to traditional culture. |
46．Why did the Chinese government create the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival?
______________________________________
47．When was the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival first celebrated?
______________________________________
48．Who works hard to help the country develop faster?
______________________________________
49．How long have Chinese people followed the traditional 24 solar terms?
______________________________________
50．What do you think of the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in China?
______________________________________
51．书面表达
假如你是李华，你的家乡将举办庆祝“农民丰收节”（Farmers’ Harvest Festival）的活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的美国交换生朋友Bill来参加。内容包括：
（1）农民丰收节的时间和地点；
（2）农民丰收节的活动内容（2项）；
（3）邀请Bill来参加此活动。
参考词汇：民俗 folk
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
How is everything going?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．A
31．E
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．G
36．threw
37．something
38．from
39．rapid
40．recycled
41．pride
42．what
43．new
44．used
45．factories
46．To celebrate farmers’ hard work.
47．In 2018.
48．The Chinese farmers.
49．For about 2, 200 years.
50．I think it is very important to China. Not only will this festival celebrate harvests, but it will call for more attention to traditional culture.（答案合理即可）
51．例文
Dear Bill,
How is everything going? There will be a Farmers’ Harvest Festival my hometown. It will be held on the Renmin Square from September 22 to September 24. It is expected to last from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.
The local government will host some activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, delicious food tasting and sightseeing. You can have a better understanding of Chinese culture through the activities. I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival. Would you like to come and celebrate it with me?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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