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2021-2022学年山东省济宁市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年山东省济宁市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
On a ht summer day in suth Flrida,a little by decided t g fr a swim in a lake behind his huse.When he swam tward the middle f the lake,an alligatr （鳄鱼） was swimming tward him.His mther saw this thrugh the windw.She quickly ran ut and shuted t him as ludly as she culd.
Hearing his mther,the little by swam back t her.Just as he reached her,the alligatr reached him.The mther caught his arms just as the alligatr snatched （咬住） his legs.The alligatr was much strnger than the mther,but the mther didn't let g （松手）.A farmer saw this,tk ut his gun and killed the alligatr.The little by was saved.
One day,a reprter interviewed him.He asked if the by wuld shw his scars（伤痕）.The by shwed his legs with pride （自豪） and said,"Yu may think these scars terrible,but I dn't.I have them because f my mm's lve."
That's true.We have scars,t.But,sme scars,are because f lve.
Where was the mther when she saw the alligatr？ ______
A. In the lake.B. In the huse.
C. Out f the huse.D. In frnt f the huse.
What might the mther shut t the by？ ______
A. "Dn't mve!"
B. "What's the matter with yu？"
C. "Dangerus!Cme back t me!"
D. "Dn't wrry!"
What did the by think f his scars？ ______
A. Special.B. Terrible.C. Funny.D. Scary.
B
Mr.Clarke hated t d the husewrk.He wuldn't stay at hme n weekends,as his wife always tld him t d sme washing r cleaning,r he had t ck fr his family.S he always made sme excuses n Friday evenings.
Recently Mr.Clarke became interested in playing cards,but he was afraid t let his wife knw.S every Sunday afternn he brught sme fish hme.It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.
One Saturday mrning,Mr.Clarke left hme at 7 'clck.He tk a bus and gt ff at a stp near a small twn.His friends were waiting fr him in a small htel.They played cards didn't g hme until 7 'clck n Sunday evening.He went int the shp near the bus stp as usual.As sn as the shpkeeper saw him,the man said, "I'm srry,Mr.Clarke.I have n fish tday.What abut sme chicken legs？" "Dn't be silly!" said Mr.Clarke. "I can't tell my wife that I have fished sme chicken legs.Can I？"
Mr.Clarke didn't want t stay at hme n weekends because ______ .
A. he wuldn't d any husewrkB. he didn't lve his wife
C. he was very busyD. he wanted t stay in a htel
What was Mr.Clarke interested in？ ______
A. Fishing.B. Playing cards.
C. Shpping.D. Swimming.
Hw lng was Mr.Clarke away frm his hme？ ______
A. Abut 24 hurs.B. Abut 36 hurs.
C. Abut 48 hurs.D. Abut 72 hurs.
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Mr.Clarke hardly stayed at hme n weekends.
B. Mrs.Clarke believed he fished n weekends.
C. Mr.Clarke didn't like t d the husewrk.
D. Mr.Clarke played cards nly this weekend.
C
"Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently.Yu see hw little things can change a persn's life fr the better,which makes everyne a better persn," Masn,a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.It is als a perfect pprtunity （机会） t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer.Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem,because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin's expectatins （期望）.Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup.Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★Start ut slwly,and dn't add t much pressure.Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene's life.
★Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
★Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers,even if it is nt asked.
★Wrk with a vlunteer.He vlunteered a lt,and he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin's expectatins.
★Invite a friend r family member t serve.It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
★Finally,it is mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect.If ne experience desn't wrk,dn't give up and yu'll surely find the right pprtunity.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple's lives.As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience, " things can change a persn's life."
Vlunteering can help ______ .
A. make a decisinB. see the wrld clearly
C. thank ther pepleD. make a persn's life better
What culd be the reasn t stp peple taking the first step？ ______
A. They dn't have enugh time.
B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared.
D. They dn't expect t becme vlunteers.
Which f the fllwing can help peple take the first step？ ______
A. Start ut quickly.
B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend t be with them.
D. Jin in a grup with different values.
The underlined wrd "veteran" in the passage means " ______ ".
A. pliteB. humrusC. yungD. experienced
D
One f the mst ppular items（项目） in the schl newspaper is the advice clumn.
The students enjy thinking up prblems fr the advice clumn.Here are sme f them and their answers.
ASK THE WISE OWL
Q：I'm always late fr schl.I try nt t be,but I can't help it.Please advise me what t d. （Tmmy）
A：Yu are prbably late fr schl because yu dn't really like schl.My advice t yu is t enjy schl mre,and then yu wn't be late s ften.
Q：I find it difficult t make friends.What d yu think I shuld d？（ Sara）
A：I can't advise yu until I knw mre abut yu.Yur prblem may be that yu are shy.On the ther hand,it may be the ppsite.Yu may be t bld（冒失的）.Tell me mre abut yurself.
Q：I'm always at the bttm（底部） f the class.What d yu advise me t d？（ Mlly）
A：I advise yu t cncentrate（全神贯注） n imprving yur grades in ne subject t start with.If yu can d this,yu shuld mve a little way up frm the bttm.Next,try t imprve yur grades in anther subject,and s n.If yu cncentrate n ne subject at a time,by the end f the year yu shuld be quite a lng way up frm the bttm in yur class.
What is the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. The schl newspaper has an advice clumn.
B. Tmmy writes t the schl newspaper t ask fr advice.
C. Sara finds it difficult t make friends.
D. The advice clumn in the schl newspaper is very ppular.
What is Tmmy's prblem？ ______
A. He is always late fr schl.
B. He finds it difficult t make friends.
C. He is always at the bttm f the class.
D. He needs help with his hmewrk.
What des the Wise Owl want Sara t d？ ______
A. T stp being s shy.
B. T stp being s bld.
C. T make mre friends.
D. T give mre infrmatin abut herself.
What des Mlly want t d？ ______
A. T make mre friends.
B. T cncentrate n ne subject at a time.
C. T stay at the bttm f her class.
D. T imprve her grades.
二、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
D yu have a gal fr life？What's it？D yu want t becme a writer,a singer r just becme a rich persn？
Wang Yu wrked in a small firm in Nanjing.The jb was gd and he didn't have t wrk fr extra hurs.Hwever,he felt the wrk was nt exciting at all and the life was bring.S he gave up his jb and went t Beijing in February,2007.When he arrived in Beijing,he set his new gal as finding a gd jb.
Nwadays mre and mre peple want t live a better life.One researcher says, "Everybdy has his/her wn life gal,which will be surely different frm peple t peple.If ne is pr,ne's life gal will be t earn mre mney；if ne desn't have lve,his life gal will be t lk fr it.But if ne has n life gal,he will idle away （虚度） his lifetime. "
(1) Why did Wang Yu give up his jb in Nanjing？（回答问题，不超过 16个词）
______
(2) If a man is pr,what will his life gal be？（回答问题，不超过 10个词）
______
(3) What's yur life gal？Hw d yu plan t achieve it？（回答问题，词数不限）
______
(4) 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
______
(5) 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
______
三、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共7分）
Arn Jnes is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing.As a muntain climber,Arn is used t (1) risks.This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts.There were many times when Arn almst lst his life (2) accidents.
On April 26，2003，he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.On that day,Arn's arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that (3) n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains.Because he culd nt free his arm,he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him.But when his water (4) ，he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life.He wasn't ready t die that day.S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself (5) he wuldn't lse t much bld.After that,he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
After lsing his arm,he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and Hard Place.This means being in a difficult (6) that yu can't seem t get ut f.In this bk,Arn tells abut his wn stry and hw t grasp ne's wn life.His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he (7) climbing muntains even after this experience.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共10分）
At 9：40 ,I was sitting in my chair,listening t a strange sund.It made me scared.This was the (1) （ three） time I heard the sund.I didn't knw wh r what made the sund.It sunded like smene (2) （ knck） at my windw,but I lived n the ninth flr!
I was t scared t pen my eyes until the sund (3) （ stp）.I thught abut asking fr help,but I was sure peple wuld laugh (4) me.
"There it is again!" I shuted.My mm came upstairs and asked me what was ging n.Then she heard the strange sund,t.She went int the bathrm.I wanted t stp my mm (5) I was afraid that smething bad wuld happen t her.But she started laughing.
"It's OK，dear.It's just a strng wind making yur curtain shake and knck the windw."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Yung peple can have prblems with their minds.Sme students becme (1) （ wrry） because they have t study very hard.Others have truble (2) （ get） n well with peple like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei,a Junir 2 student frm Hefei,culd nt understand his teachers and was ding badly in his lessns.Anther student,14-year-ld Yan Fang frm Guangzhu,was afraid f (3) （ exam）.She gt very wrried in ne,and when she lked at the exam paper,she culdn't think f anything t write.
A recent reprt (4) （say） abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的）prblems.Many students wh have prblems wn't g fr advice r help.Sme think they (5) （lk） stupid（愚蠢的） if they g t see a dctr.Others dn't want t talk abut their secrets.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共4小题，共4分）
If yu dn't study hard,yur grades will ______（落下） .
Yu will realize that learning English is very ______（重要的）.
I think it's really a ______（浪费） f time watching TV all night.
All kinds f activities can ______（引起） a lt f stress fr children.
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4分）
Smething is wrng with the bus.They have t stp t r ______ it.
Nw parents always c ______ their children with thers.They want t knw hw t manage （管理）them well.
Tday many students are under much p ______.They are stressed ut（压力过大）.
---Lk!The sky was like midnight.
---Yes.The news n TV reprted that there was a r ______ in this area.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上．假如你是图中的学生，根据图示将昨天下午放学回家后发生的事情和你的想法用英语简述．词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Yesterday afternn,I went hme after schl.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段On a ht summer day in suth Flrida,a little by decided t g fr a swim in a lake behind his huse.（在佛罗里达州南部一个炎热的夏日，一个小男孩决定去他家后面的湖里游泳。）以及His mther saw this thrugh the windw.（他的妈妈透过窗户看到了。）可知，妈妈在家里看到了鳄鱼。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Hearing his mther,the little by swam back t her.（小男孩听到妈妈的话，游回了她的身边。）可知，妈妈可能向小男孩喊"危险！回到我身边！"故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The by shwed his legs with pride and said,"Yu may think these scars terrible,but I dn't.I have them because f my mm's lve."（男孩骄傲地露出双腿说："你可能觉得这些伤疤很可怕，但我没有。我有它们是因为我妈妈的爱。"）可知，男孩认为他的伤疤是特殊的。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了小男孩被鳄鱼咬住，妈妈奋力救孩子的事情。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4~7.【答案】A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Mr.Clarke hated t d the husewrk.He wuldn't stay at hme n weekends,（Clarke先生不喜欢做家务，他周未不会呆在家里，）可知，Clarke先生周末不想待在家里是因为他不想做家务，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Recently Mr.Clarke became interested in playing cards,（最近Clarke先生对打牌产生了兴趣，）可知，Clarke先生对打牌产生了兴趣，故选B。
（3）数字计算题。根据One Saturday mrning,Mr.Clarke left hme at 7 'clck.（一个星期六早上，克拉克先生7点离开了家。）和Mr.Clarke didn't g hme until 7 'clck n Sunday evening.（Clarke先生直到星期天晚上7点才回家。）可知，Clarke先生周六早上7点离开家，一直到星期天晚上7点才回家。由此可知，Clarke先生周末离开家的时间是36小时，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据S every Sunday afternn he brught sme fish hme.It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.（每个星期天下午，Clarke先生都会带一些鱼回家，这让他的妻子很开心，而且她从来没有问过他周末在哪里度过，）可知，Clarke先生每个周末都去打牌，所以Clarke先生这个周末才打牌，描述错误，故选D。
Clarke先生讨厌做家务，他不愿在周末呆在家里。最近，Clarke先生对打牌感兴趣。但不敢让妻子知道。.所以每个星期日下午，他带了些鱼回家。这使他的妻子高兴，她从来没问他是在哪里度过他的周末。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Yu see hw little things can change a persn's life fr the better,which makes everyne a better persn,（你看，小事可以让一个人的生活变得更好，让每个人都变得更好。）可知志愿工作可以帮助改善一个人的生活，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.（没有足够的间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力。）可知阻止人们迈出第一步的原因是他们没有足够的时间，故选： A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Start ut slwly.（以慢慢来），可知A项快速出发。是错误的，故排除；根据Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers,（参加新志愿者培训会，）可知参加培训会，而不是组织培训会，因此B项是错误的，故排除；根据Chse an rganizatin with the same int ests and cmmn values（选择兴趣和价值对相同的组织，）可知D项加入具有不同值的组，错误，故排除。所以可推测选项C"邀请一个朋友和他们在一起"可以帮助人们迈出第一步，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据下文He vlunteered a lt,（他做了很多志愿工作），可知他经验丰富，所以文中带下划线的单词"veteran" 的意思是"experienced经验丰富的"，故选：D。
本文阐述了参加志愿者活动益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~15.【答案】D、A、D、D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据One f the mst ppular items（项目） in the schl newspaper is the advice clumn.（校报上最受欢迎的栏目之一是建议专栏。）可知第一句点明了文章主旨，指出学校的建议栏很受欢迎，并由此展开叙述。所以这篇文章的主旨是校报上的忠告专栏很受欢迎。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Q：I'm always late fr schl.I try nt t be,but I can't help it.Please advise me what t d. （Tmmy）（问题是：我上学总是迟到。我尽量不这样做，但我无能为力。请告诉我该怎么办。Tmmy）可知Tmmy的主要问题是：总是上学迟到。此处的Q是Questin"问题"的缩写。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Q：I find it difficult t make friends.What d yu think I shuld d？ （Sara）（问题是：我发现很难交朋友。你认为我该怎么办？Sara）可知Sara的问题是发现交朋友很难。根据下一段中的Yu may be t bld（冒失的）.Tell me mre abut yurself.（你可能太冒失了。告诉我更多关于你自己的情况。）可知Owl建议Sara给出更多有关自己的信息。故选D。
（4）细节推测题。根据Q：I'm always at the bttm（底部） f the class.What d yu advise me t d？ （Mlly）（我在班上总是垫底。你建议我做什么？Mlly）可推测Mlly的想要提高自己的成绩。故选D。
这篇文章的主要讲述了校报上的忠告专栏很受欢迎，并列句了几个同学的问题以及给出的建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16.【答案】【小题1】Because he felt the wrk was nt exciting at all and the life was bring.
【小题2】His life gal will be t earn mre mney.
【小题3】My life gal is t find a gd jb.I thinkI must study hard in the schl first and get int a gd cllege.（答案不唯一，句子通顺，无语法、拼写错误即可）
【小题4】近期一个调查结果显示：在现代社会，大多数人目标选择很实际，比如：挣钱买房子或车，提升个人生活质量，找到一份好工作。
【小题5】D yu have a life gal？/Pick up yur （practical） life gal./Set yur （practical）life gal.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中"Hwever,he felt the wrk was nt exciting at all and the life was bring.S he gave up his jb and went t Beijing in February,2007."（然而，他觉得工作根本没有激情生活很无聊。所以在2007年2月份他放弃了他的工作，去了北京。）可知，王优因为工作无激情生活很无聊，辞去了工作，故答案为：Because he felt the wrk was nt exciting at all and the life was bring.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"If ne is pr,ne's life gal will be t earn mre mney"可知，如果一个人很穷，他的人生目标就是挣更多的钱，故答案为：His life gal will be t earn mre mney.
（3）推理判断题。根据文章开头"D yu have a gal fr life？What's it？D yu want t becme a writer,a singer r just becme a rich persn？"（你有生活目标吗？它是什么？你想成为一个作家、一个歌手或者只是成为一个富有的人吗？）以及文章最后一段中"One researcher says, "Everybdy has his/her wn life gal,which will be surely different frm peple t peple.If ne is pr,ne's life gal will be t earn mre mney；if ne desn't have lve,his life gal will be t lk fr it.But if ne has n life gal,he will idle away （虚度） his lifetime. ""（一位研究人员说，"每个人都有他/她自己的生活目标，生活目标将肯定是人与人是不同的。如果一个人很穷，他的人生目标就是挣更多的钱；如果一个人没有爱，他的人生目标是寻找它。但是如果一个人没有生活目标，他将虚度时光。"）可知，文章主要围绕着生活目标展开，介绍了生活目标因人而异的。因此可推断自己的目标是什么？怎么实现它？故答案为：My life gal is t find a gd jb.I thinkI must study hard in the schl first and get int a gd cllege.（答案不唯一，句子通顺，无语法、拼写错误即可）
（4）句子翻译题。根据文章上下文内容和关键词" "（一个调查研究）；" in mdern sciety"（在现代社会）；"pick up practical gals"（抱有实际的目标）；"such as "（例如）等，可知句子的意思是"近期一个调查结果显示：在现代社会，大多数人目标选择很实际，比如：挣钱买房子或车，提升个人生活质量，找到一份好工作等。"故答案为：近期一个调查结果显示：在现代社会，大多数人目标选择很实际，比如：挣钱买房子或车，提升个人生活质量，找到一份好工作。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章开头"D yu have a gal fr life？What's it？D yu want t becme a writer,a singer r just becme a rich persn？"（你有生活目标吗？它是什么？你想成为一个作家、一个歌手或者只是成为一个富有的人吗？）和文章第二段举例王优的故事，以及文章最后一段中"One researcher says, "Everybdy has his/her wn life gal,which will be surely different frm peple t peple.If ne is pr,ne's life gal will be t earn mre mney；if ne desn't have lve,his life gal will be t lk fr it.But if ne has n life gal,he will idle away （虚度） his lifetime. ""（一位研究人员说，"每个人都有他/她自己的生活目标，生活目标将肯定是人与人是不同的。如果一个人很穷，他的人生目标就是挣更多的钱；如果一个人没有爱，他的人生目标是寻找它。但是如果一个人没有生活目标，他将虚度时光。"）可知，文章主要围绕着生活目标展开，介绍了生活目标因人而异的。故答案为：D yu have a life gal？/Pick up yur （practical） life gal./Set yur （practical）life gal.
文章主要围绕着生活目标展开，介绍了生活目标因人而异的。
阅读表达题，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。要注意根据问句句式特点选择合适的回答方式，注意大写首字母和标点符号。
17.【答案】【小题1】taking
【小题2】because f
【小题3】fell
【小题4】ran ut
【小题5】s that
【小题6】situatin
【小题7】kept n
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：作为一名登山者，Arn习惯于冒险。结合risk用take risks冒险，be used t ding习惯于做某事，故答案为taking。
（2）考查短语。句意：有很多次，Arn因为事故差点丧命。结合句意和后面的名词accidents用所给的because f由于，故答案为because f。
（3）考查动词。句意：那天，当他独自在山上攀岩时，阿隆的手臂被一块360公斤重的落在他身上的岩石夹住。结合n用所给的fell掉落，故答案为fell。
（4）考查短语。句意：但当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。结合句意选择ran ut用光，故答案为ran ut。
（5）考查短语。句意：然后，他用左臂包扎自己，以免失血过多。这里后面是一个从句，结合选项选择s that目的是，引导的目的状语从句，故答案为s that。
（6）考查名词。句意：这意味着处于一种你似乎无法摆脱的困境中。结合a和后面的定语从句选择situatin"情形"。故答案为situatin。
（7）考查短语。句意：他对登山的热爱如此之深，以至于在经历了这次登山之后，他仍继续登山。结合climbing现在kept n坚持，故答案为kept n。
本文主要介绍了Arn Ralstn 是个登山者，在他的登山过程中遭遇意外，失去了一条手臂，但是他依然没有失去对登山的热爱，并写了一本书讲述他的经历。通过他的经历来告诉人们做出好的决定的重要性，生死面前要勇敢。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
18.【答案】【小题1】third
【小题2】was kncking
【小题3】stpped
【小题4】at
【小题5】because
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：这是我第三次听见这个声音了。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为third。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：它听起来像某人在敲我的窗子。前面的词语是sunded like,可知动作正在进行，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去进行时来填空，故答案为was kncking。
（3）考查动词。句意：我太害怕以至于直到这个声音停止了我才睁开眼睛。体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为stpped。
（4）考查介词。句意：但是我肯定人们会嘲笑我。laugh at固定短语，嘲笑，故答案为at。
（5）考查连词。句意：我想阻止我的妈妈，因为我害怕糟糕的事情会发生在她身上。because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
本文主要介绍了半夜里，我听到有声音，我害怕有什么坏东西在敲窗子，妈妈去看了看，原来是大风吹动窗帘敲打窗子。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】wrried
【小题2】getting
【小题3】exams
【小题4】says
【小题5】will lk
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：一些学生变得很着急，因为他们必须要努力学习。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为wrried。
（2）考查动名词。句意：其他人和人交流有麻烦，比如他们的父母和同学。have truble ding sth.固定短语，做某事有麻烦，故答案为getting。
（3）考查名词。句意：广州的14岁的Yan Fang害怕考试。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为exams。
（4）考查动词。句意：最近的一个研究说上海18%的青少年有心理问题。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是reprt,故答案为says。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：如果他们去看医生的话，一些人认为他们将会看起来是愚蠢的。if条件句中使用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时来填空，故答案为will lk。
本文主要介绍了很多年轻人有思想问题，最近的一个研究说上海18%的青少年有心理问题。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
20.【答案】drp
【解析】根据提示"落下"可知，这里will后跟动词原形drp。
故答案为：drp。
如果你不努力学习，你的成绩就会落下。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.【答案】imprtant
【解析】根据提示"重要的"可知，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词imprtant作表语。
故答案为：imprtant。
你会意识到学习英语很重要。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22.【答案】waste
【解析】根据提示"浪费"可知，a waste f..."浪费"，填名词。
故答案为：waste。
我认为整晚看电视真的是浪费时间。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23.【答案】cause
【解析】根据提示"引起"可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形cause。
故答案为：cause。
各种各样的活动都会给孩子们带来很大的压力。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24.【答案】epair
【解析】前面说了公交车出了毛病，所以他们只有"修车"，根据首字母提示应该填repair,前面有不定式符号t,表明这里用动词原形。
故填：repair。
公交车出了毛病。他们不得不停下来修车。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
25.【答案】mpare
【解析】根据Nw parents children with thers.They want t knw hw t manage them well."现在，父母总是把自己的孩子和别人。他们想知道如何管理好他们。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"比较"。由always"总是"可知，一般现在时态，主语parents复数，谓语动词用原形cmpare。
故答案为：cmpare。
现在，父母总是把自己的孩子和别人比较。他们想知道如何管理好他们。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26.【答案】ressure
【解析】根据They are stressed ut."他们压力很大。"及首字母提示可知，under much pressure"在很大的压力之下"，填不可数名词pressure。
故答案为：pressure。
今天，许多学生承受着很大的压力。他们压力很大。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27.【答案】ainstrm
【解析】根据The sky was like midnight."天空就像午夜。"及首字母提示可知，应该有"暴风雨"，there was单数，填单数名词rainstrm。
故答案为：rainstrm。
--看！天空就像午夜。
--是的。电视新闻报道说这个地区有暴雨。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28.【答案】Yesterday afternn,I went hme after schl.I want t help t d sme husewrk,s I cleaned the rm.When my father saw it,he said"Yu needn't d that.D sme reading"【要点一，描述图片一】．I didn't want t read bks,s I planned t watch TV．The TV shw was very interesting and it made me laugh ludly【高分句型一，注意固定词组的使用】．My mm heard and she was very angry,she said："Dn't watch TV．Yu shuld study."【要点二，描述图片二】Then I came t my rm."Why？"I thught.Mm and Dad lve me very much.But they dn't understand me and always let me d the things which I dn't like【高分句型二，注意从句的使用】．Maybe we shuld d sme talk.【要点三，描述图片三】
【解析】高分句型一
The TV shw was very interesting and it made me laugh ludly.电视节目很有趣，它使我放声大笑．make sb.d sth.使某人做某事．
高分句型二
But they dn't understand me and always let me d the things which I dn't like.但他们不了解我，总是让我做我不喜欢的事．which I dn't like是定语从句，修饰先行词the things.
本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but,s,then等．
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
situatin,s,fell,kept n,s that,because f,taking,
ran ut,take
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
On a ht summer day in suth Flrida,a little by decided t g fr a swim in a lake behind his huse.When he swam tward the middle f the lake,an alligatr （鳄鱼） was swimming tward him.His mther saw this thrugh the windw.She quickly ran ut and shuted t him as ludly as she culd.
Hearing his mther,the little by swam back t her.Just as he reached her,the alligatr reached him.The mther caught his arms just as the alligatr snatched （咬住） his legs.The alligatr was much strnger than the mther,but the mther didn't let g （松手）.A farmer saw this,tk ut his gun and killed the alligatr.The little by was saved.
One day,a reprter interviewed him.He asked if the by wuld shw his scars（伤痕）.The by shwed his legs with pride （自豪） and said,"Yu may think these scars terrible,but I dn't.I have them because f my mm's lve."
That's true.We have scars,t.But,sme scars,are because f lve.
Where was the mther when she saw the alligatr？ ______
A. In the lake.B. In the huse.
C. Out f the huse.D. In frnt f the huse.
What might the mther shut t the by？ ______
A. "Dn't mve!"
B. "What's the matter with yu？"
C. "Dangerus!Cme back t me!"
D. "Dn't wrry!"
What did the by think f his scars？ ______
A. Special.B. Terrible.C. Funny.D. Scary.
B
Mr.Clarke hated t d the husewrk.He wuldn't stay at hme n weekends,as his wife always tld him t d sme washing r cleaning,r he had t ck fr his family.S he always made sme excuses n Friday evenings.
Recently Mr.Clarke became interested in playing cards,but he was afraid t let his wife knw.S every Sunday afternn he brught sme fish hme.It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.
One Saturday mrning,Mr.Clarke left hme at 7 'clck.He tk a bus and gt ff at a stp near a small twn.His friends were waiting fr him in a small htel.They played cards didn't g hme until 7 'clck n Sunday evening.He went int the shp near the bus stp as usual.As sn as the shpkeeper saw him,the man said, "I'm srry,Mr.Clarke.I have n fish tday.What abut sme chicken legs？" "Dn't be silly!" said Mr.Clarke. "I can't tell my wife that I have fished sme chicken legs.Can I？"
Mr.Clarke didn't want t stay at hme n weekends because ______ .
A. he wuldn't d any husewrkB. he didn't lve his wife
C. he was very busyD. he wanted t stay in a htel
What was Mr.Clarke interested in？ ______
A. Fishing.B. Playing cards.
C. Shpping.D. Swimming.
Hw lng was Mr.Clarke away frm his hme？ ______
A. Abut 24 hurs.B. Abut 36 hurs.
C. Abut 48 hurs.D. Abut 72 hurs.
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Mr.Clarke hardly stayed at hme n weekends.
B. Mrs.Clarke believed he fished n weekends.
C. Mr.Clarke didn't like t d the husewrk.
D. Mr.Clarke played cards nly this weekend.
C
"Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently.Yu see hw little things can change a persn's life fr the better,which makes everyne a better persn," Masn,a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.It is als a perfect pprtunity （机会） t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer.Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem,because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin's expectatins （期望）.Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup.Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★Start ut slwly,and dn't add t much pressure.Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene's life.
★Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
★Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers,even if it is nt asked.
★Wrk with a vlunteer.He vlunteered a lt,and he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin's expectatins.
★Invite a friend r family member t serve.It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
★Finally,it is mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect.If ne experience desn't wrk,dn't give up and yu'll surely find the right pprtunity.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple's lives.As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience, " things can change a persn's life."
Vlunteering can help ______ .
A. make a decisinB. see the wrld clearly
C. thank ther pepleD. make a persn's life better
What culd be the reasn t stp peple taking the first step？ ______
A. They dn't have enugh time.
B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared.
D. They dn't expect t becme vlunteers.
Which f the fllwing can help peple take the first step？ ______
A. Start ut quickly.
B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend t be with them.
D. Jin in a grup with different values.
The underlined wrd "veteran" in the passage means " ______ ".
A. pliteB. humrusC. yungD. experienced
D
One f the mst ppular items（项目） in the schl newspaper is the advice clumn.
The students enjy thinking up prblems fr the advice clumn.Here are sme f them and their answers.
ASK THE WISE OWL
Q：I'm always late fr schl.I try nt t be,but I can't help it.Please advise me what t d. （Tmmy）
A：Yu are prbably late fr schl because yu dn't really like schl.My advice t yu is t enjy schl mre,and then yu wn't be late s ften.
Q：I find it difficult t make friends.What d yu think I shuld d？（ Sara）
A：I can't advise yu until I knw mre abut yu.Yur prblem may be that yu are shy.On the ther hand,it may be the ppsite.Yu may be t bld（冒失的）.Tell me mre abut yurself.
Q：I'm always at the bttm（底部） f the class.What d yu advise me t d？（ Mlly）
A：I advise yu t cncentrate（全神贯注） n imprving yur grades in ne subject t start with.If yu can d this,yu shuld mve a little way up frm the bttm.Next,try t imprve yur grades in anther subject,and s n.If yu cncentrate n ne subject at a time,by the end f the year yu shuld be quite a lng way up frm the bttm in yur class.
What is the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. The schl newspaper has an advice clumn.
B. Tmmy writes t the schl newspaper t ask fr advice.
C. Sara finds it difficult t make friends.
D. The advice clumn in the schl newspaper is very ppular.
What is Tmmy's prblem？ ______
A. He is always late fr schl.
B. He finds it difficult t make friends.
C. He is always at the bttm f the class.
D. He needs help with his hmewrk.
What des the Wise Owl want Sara t d？ ______
A. T stp being s shy.
B. T stp being s bld.
C. T make mre friends.
D. T give mre infrmatin abut herself.
What des Mlly want t d？ ______
A. T make mre friends.
B. T cncentrate n ne subject at a time.
C. T stay at the bttm f her class.
D. T imprve her grades.
二、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
D yu have a gal fr life？What's it？D yu want t becme a writer,a singer r just becme a rich persn？
Wang Yu wrked in a small firm in Nanjing.The jb was gd and he didn't have t wrk fr extra hurs.Hwever,he felt the wrk was nt exciting at all and the life was bring.S he gave up his jb and went t Beijing in February,2007.When he arrived in Beijing,he set his new gal as finding a gd jb.
Nwadays mre and mre peple want t live a better life.One researcher says, "Everybdy has his/her wn life gal,which will be surely different frm peple t peple.If ne is pr,ne's life gal will be t earn mre mney；if ne desn't have lve,his life gal will be t lk fr it.But if ne has n life gal,he will idle away （虚度） his lifetime. "
(1) Why did Wang Yu give up his jb in Nanjing？（回答问题，不超过 16个词）
______
(2) If a man is pr,what will his life gal be？（回答问题，不超过 10个词）
______
(3) What's yur life gal？Hw d yu plan t achieve it？（回答问题，词数不限）
______
(4) 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
______
(5) 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
______
三、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共7分）
Arn Jnes is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing.As a muntain climber,Arn is used t (1) risks.This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts.There were many times when Arn almst lst his life (2) accidents.
On April 26，2003，he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.On that day,Arn's arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that (3) n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains.Because he culd nt free his arm,he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him.But when his water (4) ，he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life.He wasn't ready t die that day.S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself (5) he wuldn't lse t much bld.After that,he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
After lsing his arm,he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and Hard Place.This means being in a difficult (6) that yu can't seem t get ut f.In this bk,Arn tells abut his wn stry and hw t grasp ne's wn life.His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he (7) climbing muntains even after this experience.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共10分）
At 9：40 ,I was sitting in my chair,listening t a strange sund.It made me scared.This was the (1) （ three） time I heard the sund.I didn't knw wh r what made the sund.It sunded like smene (2) （ knck） at my windw,but I lived n the ninth flr!
I was t scared t pen my eyes until the sund (3) （ stp）.I thught abut asking fr help,but I was sure peple wuld laugh (4) me.
"There it is again!" I shuted.My mm came upstairs and asked me what was ging n.Then she heard the strange sund,t.She went int the bathrm.I wanted t stp my mm (5) I was afraid that smething bad wuld happen t her.But she started laughing.
"It's OK，dear.It's just a strng wind making yur curtain shake and knck the windw."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Yung peple can have prblems with their minds.Sme students becme (1) （ wrry） because they have t study very hard.Others have truble (2) （ get） n well with peple like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei,a Junir 2 student frm Hefei,culd nt understand his teachers and was ding badly in his lessns.Anther student,14-year-ld Yan Fang frm Guangzhu,was afraid f (3) （ exam）.She gt very wrried in ne,and when she lked at the exam paper,she culdn't think f anything t write.
A recent reprt (4) （say） abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的）prblems.Many students wh have prblems wn't g fr advice r help.Sme think they (5) （lk） stupid（愚蠢的） if they g t see a dctr.Others dn't want t talk abut their secrets.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共4小题，共4分）
If yu dn't study hard,yur grades will ______（落下） .
Yu will realize that learning English is very ______（重要的）.
I think it's really a ______（浪费） f time watching TV all night.
All kinds f activities can ______（引起） a lt f stress fr children.
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4分）
Smething is wrng with the bus.They have t stp t r ______ it.
Nw parents always c ______ their children with thers.They want t knw hw t manage （管理）them well.
Tday many students are under much p ______.They are stressed ut（压力过大）.
---Lk!The sky was like midnight.
---Yes.The news n TV reprted that there was a r ______ in this area.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上．假如你是图中的学生，根据图示将昨天下午放学回家后发生的事情和你的想法用英语简述．词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Yesterday afternn,I went hme after schl.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段On a ht summer day in suth Flrida,a little by decided t g fr a swim in a lake behind his huse.（在佛罗里达州南部一个炎热的夏日，一个小男孩决定去他家后面的湖里游泳。）以及His mther saw this thrugh the windw.（他的妈妈透过窗户看到了。）可知，妈妈在家里看到了鳄鱼。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Hearing his mther,the little by swam back t her.（小男孩听到妈妈的话，游回了她的身边。）可知，妈妈可能向小男孩喊"危险！回到我身边！"故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The by shwed his legs with pride and said,"Yu may think these scars terrible,but I dn't.I have them because f my mm's lve."（男孩骄傲地露出双腿说："你可能觉得这些伤疤很可怕，但我没有。我有它们是因为我妈妈的爱。"）可知，男孩认为他的伤疤是特殊的。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了小男孩被鳄鱼咬住，妈妈奋力救孩子的事情。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4~7.【答案】A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Mr.Clarke hated t d the husewrk.He wuldn't stay at hme n weekends,（Clarke先生不喜欢做家务，他周未不会呆在家里，）可知，Clarke先生周末不想待在家里是因为他不想做家务，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Recently Mr.Clarke became interested in playing cards,（最近Clarke先生对打牌产生了兴趣，）可知，Clarke先生对打牌产生了兴趣，故选B。
（3）数字计算题。根据One Saturday mrning,Mr.Clarke left hme at 7 'clck.（一个星期六早上，克拉克先生7点离开了家。）和Mr.Clarke didn't g hme until 7 'clck n Sunday evening.（Clarke先生直到星期天晚上7点才回家。）可知，Clarke先生周六早上7点离开家，一直到星期天晚上7点才回家。由此可知，Clarke先生周末离开家的时间是36小时，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据S every Sunday afternn he brught sme fish hme.It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.（每个星期天下午，Clarke先生都会带一些鱼回家，这让他的妻子很开心，而且她从来没有问过他周末在哪里度过，）可知，Clarke先生每个周末都去打牌，所以Clarke先生这个周末才打牌，描述错误，故选D。
Clarke先生讨厌做家务，他不愿在周末呆在家里。最近，Clarke先生对打牌感兴趣。但不敢让妻子知道。.所以每个星期日下午，他带了些鱼回家。这使他的妻子高兴，她从来没问他是在哪里度过他的周末。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Yu see hw little things can change a persn's life fr the better,which makes everyne a better persn,（你看，小事可以让一个人的生活变得更好，让每个人都变得更好。）可知志愿工作可以帮助改善一个人的生活，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.（没有足够的间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力。）可知阻止人们迈出第一步的原因是他们没有足够的时间，故选： A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Start ut slwly.（以慢慢来），可知A项快速出发。是错误的，故排除；根据Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers,（参加新志愿者培训会，）可知参加培训会，而不是组织培训会，因此B项是错误的，故排除；根据Chse an rganizatin with the same int ests and cmmn values（选择兴趣和价值对相同的组织，）可知D项加入具有不同值的组，错误，故排除。所以可推测选项C"邀请一个朋友和他们在一起"可以帮助人们迈出第一步，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据下文He vlunteered a lt,（他做了很多志愿工作），可知他经验丰富，所以文中带下划线的单词"veteran" 的意思是"experienced经验丰富的"，故选：D。
本文阐述了参加志愿者活动益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~15.【答案】D、A、D、D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据One f the mst ppular items（项目） in the schl newspaper is the advice clumn.（校报上最受欢迎的栏目之一是建议专栏。）可知第一句点明了文章主旨，指出学校的建议栏很受欢迎，并由此展开叙述。所以这篇文章的主旨是校报上的忠告专栏很受欢迎。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Q：I'm always late fr schl.I try nt t be,but I can't help it.Please advise me what t d. （Tmmy）（问题是：我上学总是迟到。我尽量不这样做，但我无能为力。请告诉我该怎么办。Tmmy）可知Tmmy的主要问题是：总是上学迟到。此处的Q是Questin"问题"的缩写。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Q：I find it difficult t make friends.What d yu think I shuld d？ （Sara）（问题是：我发现很难交朋友。你认为我该怎么办？Sara）可知Sara的问题是发现交朋友很难。根据下一段中的Yu may be t bld（冒失的）.Tell me mre abut yurself.（你可能太冒失了。告诉我更多关于你自己的情况。）可知Owl建议Sara给出更多有关自己的信息。故选D。
（4）细节推测题。根据Q：I'm always at the bttm（底部） f the class.What d yu advise me t d？ （Mlly）（我在班上总是垫底。你建议我做什么？Mlly）可推测Mlly的想要提高自己的成绩。故选D。
这篇文章的主要讲述了校报上的忠告专栏很受欢迎，并列句了几个同学的问题以及给出的建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16.【答案】【小题1】Because he felt the wrk was nt exciting at all and the life was bring.
【小题2】His life gal will be t earn mre mney.
【小题3】My life gal is t find a gd jb.I thinkI must study hard in the schl first and get int a gd cllege.（答案不唯一，句子通顺，无语法、拼写错误即可）
【小题4】近期一个调查结果显示：在现代社会，大多数人目标选择很实际，比如：挣钱买房子或车，提升个人生活质量，找到一份好工作。
【小题5】D yu have a life gal？/Pick up yur （practical） life gal./Set yur （practical）life gal.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中"Hwever,he felt the wrk was nt exciting at all and the life was bring.S he gave up his jb and went t Beijing in February,2007."（然而，他觉得工作根本没有激情生活很无聊。所以在2007年2月份他放弃了他的工作，去了北京。）可知，王优因为工作无激情生活很无聊，辞去了工作，故答案为：Because he felt the wrk was nt exciting at all and the life was bring.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"If ne is pr,ne's life gal will be t earn mre mney"可知，如果一个人很穷，他的人生目标就是挣更多的钱，故答案为：His life gal will be t earn mre mney.
（3）推理判断题。根据文章开头"D yu have a gal fr life？What's it？D yu want t becme a writer,a singer r just becme a rich persn？"（你有生活目标吗？它是什么？你想成为一个作家、一个歌手或者只是成为一个富有的人吗？）以及文章最后一段中"One researcher says, "Everybdy has his/her wn life gal,which will be surely different frm peple t peple.If ne is pr,ne's life gal will be t earn mre mney；if ne desn't have lve,his life gal will be t lk fr it.But if ne has n life gal,he will idle away （虚度） his lifetime. ""（一位研究人员说，"每个人都有他/她自己的生活目标，生活目标将肯定是人与人是不同的。如果一个人很穷，他的人生目标就是挣更多的钱；如果一个人没有爱，他的人生目标是寻找它。但是如果一个人没有生活目标，他将虚度时光。"）可知，文章主要围绕着生活目标展开，介绍了生活目标因人而异的。因此可推断自己的目标是什么？怎么实现它？故答案为：My life gal is t find a gd jb.I thinkI must study hard in the schl first and get int a gd cllege.（答案不唯一，句子通顺，无语法、拼写错误即可）
（4）句子翻译题。根据文章上下文内容和关键词" "（一个调查研究）；" in mdern sciety"（在现代社会）；"pick up practical gals"（抱有实际的目标）；"such as "（例如）等，可知句子的意思是"近期一个调查结果显示：在现代社会，大多数人目标选择很实际，比如：挣钱买房子或车，提升个人生活质量，找到一份好工作等。"故答案为：近期一个调查结果显示：在现代社会，大多数人目标选择很实际，比如：挣钱买房子或车，提升个人生活质量，找到一份好工作。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章开头"D yu have a gal fr life？What's it？D yu want t becme a writer,a singer r just becme a rich persn？"（你有生活目标吗？它是什么？你想成为一个作家、一个歌手或者只是成为一个富有的人吗？）和文章第二段举例王优的故事，以及文章最后一段中"One researcher says, "Everybdy has his/her wn life gal,which will be surely different frm peple t peple.If ne is pr,ne's life gal will be t earn mre mney；if ne desn't have lve,his life gal will be t lk fr it.But if ne has n life gal,he will idle away （虚度） his lifetime. ""（一位研究人员说，"每个人都有他/她自己的生活目标，生活目标将肯定是人与人是不同的。如果一个人很穷，他的人生目标就是挣更多的钱；如果一个人没有爱，他的人生目标是寻找它。但是如果一个人没有生活目标，他将虚度时光。"）可知，文章主要围绕着生活目标展开，介绍了生活目标因人而异的。故答案为：D yu have a life gal？/Pick up yur （practical） life gal./Set yur （practical）life gal.
文章主要围绕着生活目标展开，介绍了生活目标因人而异的。
阅读表达题，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。要注意根据问句句式特点选择合适的回答方式，注意大写首字母和标点符号。
17.【答案】【小题1】taking
【小题2】because f
【小题3】fell
【小题4】ran ut
【小题5】s that
【小题6】situatin
【小题7】kept n
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：作为一名登山者，Arn习惯于冒险。结合risk用take risks冒险，be used t ding习惯于做某事，故答案为taking。
（2）考查短语。句意：有很多次，Arn因为事故差点丧命。结合句意和后面的名词accidents用所给的because f由于，故答案为because f。
（3）考查动词。句意：那天，当他独自在山上攀岩时，阿隆的手臂被一块360公斤重的落在他身上的岩石夹住。结合n用所给的fell掉落，故答案为fell。
（4）考查短语。句意：但当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。结合句意选择ran ut用光，故答案为ran ut。
（5）考查短语。句意：然后，他用左臂包扎自己，以免失血过多。这里后面是一个从句，结合选项选择s that目的是，引导的目的状语从句，故答案为s that。
（6）考查名词。句意：这意味着处于一种你似乎无法摆脱的困境中。结合a和后面的定语从句选择situatin"情形"。故答案为situatin。
（7）考查短语。句意：他对登山的热爱如此之深，以至于在经历了这次登山之后，他仍继续登山。结合climbing现在kept n坚持，故答案为kept n。
本文主要介绍了Arn Ralstn 是个登山者，在他的登山过程中遭遇意外，失去了一条手臂，但是他依然没有失去对登山的热爱，并写了一本书讲述他的经历。通过他的经历来告诉人们做出好的决定的重要性，生死面前要勇敢。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
18.【答案】【小题1】third
【小题2】was kncking
【小题3】stpped
【小题4】at
【小题5】because
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：这是我第三次听见这个声音了。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为third。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：它听起来像某人在敲我的窗子。前面的词语是sunded like,可知动作正在进行，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去进行时来填空，故答案为was kncking。
（3）考查动词。句意：我太害怕以至于直到这个声音停止了我才睁开眼睛。体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为stpped。
（4）考查介词。句意：但是我肯定人们会嘲笑我。laugh at固定短语，嘲笑，故答案为at。
（5）考查连词。句意：我想阻止我的妈妈，因为我害怕糟糕的事情会发生在她身上。because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
本文主要介绍了半夜里，我听到有声音，我害怕有什么坏东西在敲窗子，妈妈去看了看，原来是大风吹动窗帘敲打窗子。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】wrried
【小题2】getting
【小题3】exams
【小题4】says
【小题5】will lk
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：一些学生变得很着急，因为他们必须要努力学习。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为wrried。
（2）考查动名词。句意：其他人和人交流有麻烦，比如他们的父母和同学。have truble ding sth.固定短语，做某事有麻烦，故答案为getting。
（3）考查名词。句意：广州的14岁的Yan Fang害怕考试。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为exams。
（4）考查动词。句意：最近的一个研究说上海18%的青少年有心理问题。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是reprt,故答案为says。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：如果他们去看医生的话，一些人认为他们将会看起来是愚蠢的。if条件句中使用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时来填空，故答案为will lk。
本文主要介绍了很多年轻人有思想问题，最近的一个研究说上海18%的青少年有心理问题。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
20.【答案】drp
【解析】根据提示"落下"可知，这里will后跟动词原形drp。
故答案为：drp。
如果你不努力学习，你的成绩就会落下。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.【答案】imprtant
【解析】根据提示"重要的"可知，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词imprtant作表语。
故答案为：imprtant。
你会意识到学习英语很重要。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22.【答案】waste
【解析】根据提示"浪费"可知，a waste f..."浪费"，填名词。
故答案为：waste。
我认为整晚看电视真的是浪费时间。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23.【答案】cause
【解析】根据提示"引起"可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形cause。
故答案为：cause。
各种各样的活动都会给孩子们带来很大的压力。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24.【答案】epair
【解析】前面说了公交车出了毛病，所以他们只有"修车"，根据首字母提示应该填repair,前面有不定式符号t,表明这里用动词原形。
故填：repair。
公交车出了毛病。他们不得不停下来修车。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
25.【答案】mpare
【解析】根据Nw parents children with thers.They want t knw hw t manage them well."现在，父母总是把自己的孩子和别人。他们想知道如何管理好他们。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"比较"。由always"总是"可知，一般现在时态，主语parents复数，谓语动词用原形cmpare。
故答案为：cmpare。
现在，父母总是把自己的孩子和别人比较。他们想知道如何管理好他们。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26.【答案】ressure
【解析】根据They are stressed ut."他们压力很大。"及首字母提示可知，under much pressure"在很大的压力之下"，填不可数名词pressure。
故答案为：pressure。
今天，许多学生承受着很大的压力。他们压力很大。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27.【答案】ainstrm
【解析】根据The sky was like midnight."天空就像午夜。"及首字母提示可知，应该有"暴风雨"，there was单数，填单数名词rainstrm。
故答案为：rainstrm。
--看！天空就像午夜。
--是的。电视新闻报道说这个地区有暴雨。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28.【答案】Yesterday afternn,I went hme after schl.I want t help t d sme husewrk,s I cleaned the rm.When my father saw it,he said"Yu needn't d that.D sme reading"【要点一，描述图片一】．I didn't want t read bks,s I planned t watch TV．The TV shw was very interesting and it made me laugh ludly【高分句型一，注意固定词组的使用】．My mm heard and she was very angry,she said："Dn't watch TV．Yu shuld study."【要点二，描述图片二】Then I came t my rm."Why？"I thught.Mm and Dad lve me very much.But they dn't understand me and always let me d the things which I dn't like【高分句型二，注意从句的使用】．Maybe we shuld d sme talk.【要点三，描述图片三】
【解析】高分句型一
The TV shw was very interesting and it made me laugh ludly.电视节目很有趣，它使我放声大笑．make sb.d sth.使某人做某事．
高分句型二
But they dn't understand me and always let me d the things which I dn't like.但他们不了解我，总是让我做我不喜欢的事．which I dn't like是定语从句，修饰先行词the things.
本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but,s,then等．
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
situatin,s,fell,kept n,s that,because f,taking,
ran ut,take
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