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    2022年湖北省武汉市江汉区油田中考英语二检试卷(含解析)

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    2022年湖北省武汉市江汉区油田中考英语二检试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2022年湖北省武汉市江汉区油田中考英语二检试卷(含解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。



    一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15分)
    -Is this Jhn's sccer ball?
    -It can't be .He desn't like sccer.( )
    A. himB. hisC. herD. hers
    一I will eat less fast fd this year.
    一If yu make a ,yu must keep it.( )
    A. jkeB. niseC. differenceD. prmise
    Peter has been a club member fr almst tw years,and he always takes an part in the club activities.( )
    A. aliveB. angryC. activeD. empty
    -There are tw cats n the chair. is yurs?
    -The blue ne.( )
    A. HwB. WhatC. WhereD. Which
    -D I have t attend the ceremny n Thursday?
    -Oh,dn't cme yu are busy.( )
    A. andB. butC. ifD. s
    - Kevin has changed a lt.
    - Yes.He studies much than he used t.( )
    A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest
    -There are lts f cars and peple n the street. Yu must drive .
    - Thank yu!( )
    A. quicklyB. carefullyC. clearlyD. quietly
    -What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?
    - It's _____ ht _____cld. S Kunming is called"the Spring City".( )
    A. neither; nrB. nt nly; but als
    C. either; rD. bth;and
    -We dn't have enugh bks s yu have t .
    -OK. We three will use ne bk.( )
    A. findB. shareC. mveD. fllw
    I met Betty at a party five years ag.And ever since then,we _________ gd friends.( )
    A. have becmeB. have beenC. will becmeD. will be
    -D yu mind my here?
    - . Lk at the sign. It says, "N smking."( )
    A. t smke; Of curse ntB. smking; Yu'd better nt
    C. t smke; N, I dn'tD. smking; Never mind
    - What are yu ging t d tmrrw,Je?
    - I've n idea.I have my car tmrrw.Yu see,it's really dirty.( )
    A. must;washingB. must;washedC. may;washedD. may;washes
    I'll be away fr a few days.I wnder ________.( )
    A. wh can take care f my dgB. hw can I get t the airprt
    C. what will the weather be likeD. where did yu g last time
    - I'm srry fr being late because f the heavy traffic.
    - Cme in and enjy yur delicius fd!( )
    A. Yu are welcme.B. What a pity!
    C. It's n big deal.D. Best wishes!
    -What d yu think f the huse, dear?
    - I can't find a better ne.( )
    A. T bad.B. T expensive.
    C. Gd idea!D. Pretty gd!
    二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15分)
    A by was ne day sitting n the steps f a dr.He had a brm (扫帚)in ne hand,and in the(16)a large piece f bread which smebdy gave him.While he was eating it,and happily singing a sng,he saw a pr little dg quietly sleeping nt far frm him.
    He (17)ut t the dg, "Cme here,pr fellw!"
    The dg,hearing kind wrds t him, (18)his ears and mved his tail excitedly.
    Seeing the by eating,he came near the by.The by held ut t him a piece f bread.As the dg stretched ut(伸出) his head t(19)it,the by quickly drew back his hand and hit the dg a hard(20)n the nse.The pr dg ran away at nce,barking and(21)painfully,while the bad by sat laughing at the pr dg.
    A man,wh was lking frm a windw n the ther side f the street,saw(22)the bad by had dne.Opening the street dr,he called him t crss ver,at the same time hlding up ne dllar in his hand.
    "Wuld yu like this?" said the man. "Yes,if yu please,sir." said the by,smiling.He ran ver t take the(23) .Just at the mment that he stretched ut his hand,the by gt a hard knck acrss his(24)frm the man's cane(手杖).He cried ut(25)!
    "What did yu d that(26)?" said the by angrily.He made an (27)face and rubbed(揉) his hand. "I neither hurt yu, (28)ask yu fr mney" the by shuted.
    "What did yu hurt that pr dg fr earlier?" said the man. "He neither hurt yu,nr ask yu fr yur bread.As yu have treated(29),I have treated yu.Nw,remember dgs can feel as well as bys.Learn t behave kindly(30)animals in the future,by."
    A. antherB. neC. therD. sme
    A. tkB. calledC. laidD. sld
    A. lifted upB. ended upC. cheered upD. gave up
    A. valueB. takeC. kickD. build
    A. effrtB. taskC. knckD. jke
    A. smkingB. greetingC. sayingD. crying
    A. whichB. whC. whseD. what
    A. frkB. mneyC. bttleD. bread
    A. legsB. faceC. fingersD. nse
    A. ludlyB. latelyC. silentlyD. carefully
    A. withB. asC. frD. frm
    A. smallB. lngC. happyD. easy
    A. nneB. eitherC. bthD. nr
    A. herB. himC. usD. them
    A. byB. verC. twardsD. except
    三、阅读理解(本大题共6小题,共12分)
    A
    My Peple,My Hmeland is a 2020 mvie made up f five stries.It pens acrss China n Octber 1,2020.
    If 12 students g t see the mvie,they shuld pay ______ .
    A. ¥250B. ¥300C. ¥400D. ¥450
    Accrding t the passage,we can knw ______ .
    A. we can't get ur mney back at any time
    B. we can change tickets if we want
    C. disabled peple dn't need t pay¥40 fr this mvie
    D. we can rder tickets at
    Yu may read this passage ______ .
    A. in a textbkB. in a reprt
    C. n the InternetD. in a stry bk
    B
    Cats are ne f the mst ppular pets amng Americans.S it is nt surprising that there are many American slang(俚语) expressins abut cats.Sme cats like t catch small birds,like canaries(金丝雀).If smene lks very prud and satisfied with himself,we can say "he lks like the cat that ate the canary".
    Smetimes,a cat likes t play with a small animal it has caught.S if yu "play cat and muse" with smene,it means that yu change between different kinds f behavir when dealing with anther persn.Fr example,a girl might ffer smething sweet t her little brther,and then take it away when he reaches fr it.
    Americans might say that smething is "the cat's miaw" r "the cat's pajamas" t describe smething that is the best r finest. "A cpycat" is smene wh acts just like smene else r cpies anther persn's wrk. "A fat cat" is a persn with a lt f mney.
    If yu tell smene abut smething that is suppsed t be a secret,but he tells it t thers,we say, "yu let the cat ut f the bag".If yu are nt able t speak r answer a questin,smene might ask yu if"the cat has gt yur tngue(舌头)"。
    Have yu ever watched children in a classrm when their teacher is away fr a few minutes?"When the cat's away,the mice will play" means peple smetimes act badly when there is n supervisin(监管).Yu may have heard the expressin"curisity(好奇心) killed the cat".This means caring t much abut things that are nt yur business might cause prblems.
    If yu have ever had cats as pets,yu may knw it is difficult t train them r t get them t d smething.Cats are nt like sheep r cws that can be made t mve alng as a grup.S we say a difficult r impssible jb is like "herding cats".
    If smene has just wn a prize and thinks highly f himself,we can say" ______ ".
    A. he is the cat eating small birds
    B. he is like the cat that lks very prud
    C. he likes cats catching canaries
    D. he lks like the cat that ate the canary
    In which f the fllwing situatins d we use the expressin "let the cat ut f the bag"? ______
    A. Smene asked a lady abut her age and weight and it made her get mad.
    B. Smene has a brken leg,but he wants t swim acrss the Yangtze River.
    C. Smene prmised t keep smething that yu tld him t himself but failed t d s.
    D. Smene buys the same clthes and gets the same haircut as a famus mvie star des.
    The passage is mst prbably taken frm ______ .
    A. a scientific research paperB. a language bk
    C. a magazine f funny jkesD. a news website
    四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共8分)
    Let's imagine yu are taking a walk alng the rad and yu happen t see ne r tw waste bttles lying n the grass beside the rad.What wuld yu d?
    Yu may have different chices.Firstly,yu can leave the bttles there as they are.It was nt yu wh threw them away.Why shuld yu d smething abut it?This is quite OK.Secndly,yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin.By ding this,yu have walked a slp further t help make ur hme clean.This actin is a better chice.Thirdly,yu might want t pick them up and give them t smene wh cllects waste fr a living.If this is yur chice,yu have walked even further.Yu're nt nly thinking abut ding smething fr the envirnment,yu're als develping yurself t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them.
    As fr yung kids,they may always have such a questin: "When d I grw up?" Yes!When des & child grw up?And hw can a kid knw he r she has grwn up?These are interesting questins.As fr us,fifteen-year-lds,wh are finishing middle schl,we're n lnger yunger children.We shuld knw whether r nt we have grwn up.When we start t have a sense f ffering a helping hand fr a cleaner city and greener wrld,and when we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them,we can say that we have grwn up.
    Remember:If we help thers,thers will help us.If we d ur best fr nature,nature will ffer its best t us in return!
    (1) Hw many chices arc there in Paragraph 2?
    ______
    (2) Wh can yu give die bttles t in the third chice?
    ______
    (3) What des the writer think f the questins abut grwing up?
    ______
    (4) What will nature d if we d ur best fr nature?
    ______
    五、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10分)
    As time ges by,are yu still the same persn yu were?Many f yu wuld think yu are. (1) Yu culd be a cmpletely different persn when yu get ld.Psychlgists(心理学家) at the UK' s University f Edinburgh did the study n a grup f Scttish peple. (2) In 1950,a grup f teachers gave ver 1,200 14-year-ld students persnality tests. (3) They were self-cnfidence,sense f respnsibility,perseverance,strng wishes t win,creativity and mds(情绪).
    In 2012,researchers successfully fund 174 f thse 1,200 students and gave them a test similar t the ne they had received befre. (4) They were surprised t find great changes t all six persnality traits f these peple. (5) It was "as if the secnd test had been given t different peple." The study reprted.
    In the past,persnality was widely believed t be unchangeable.This new study may bring sme fresh idea t the wrld.
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15分)
    A girl lked unhappy all day because she thught everything was ging wrng with her.She always failed her (1) (subject),s she wuld nt like t study at all.After hearing the daughter's wrds,the mther thught f a gd way (2) (make) her daughter happy. "I (3) ( ck) a delicius cake fr yu," said the mm.She walked int the kitchen, (4) the daughter fllwed.
    When the mm prepared the ckers and ingredients (配料), the daughter (5) (sit) beside the kitchen dr.Her mm asked her, "My dear,wuld yu like a piece f cake?" The daughter replied, "Sure,mm!" "All right," the mm said, "drink sme f this cking il." The daughter was very (6) ( surprise) and said, "What?n!!!" " (7) abut a cuple f raw (生的) eggs?"" the mm asked again and the daughter answered,"N!I will be sick!"
    The mther explained (8) her daughter patiently, "all f these taste bad,but if yu put them tgether,they will (9) (sure)be a delicius cake.Life wrks the same way.When we ask (10) (we) why there are s many difficult things,we dn't realize what a success these terrible events will lead us t."
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15分)
    新冠疫情(COVID-19),给同学们的生活、学习带来很大挑战(challenge),同学们遇到了不少困难。请根据下面提供的信息,就如何克服困难,珍惜美好的日子。谈谈你的建议。
    ( 1)我们应该有信心,勇敢地面对困难。
    ( 2)坚持戴口罩(surgical mask)、勤洗手、常通风、不扎堆、少聚集、保持社交距离。
    ( 3)强身健体,积极参加体育运动,如打球、跑步、游泳等;上课认真听讲,作业按时完成;不浪费如纸张、粮食、水电等。
    ( 4)爱国、爱家、爱校,做一个健康发展的人。
    要求:
    ( 1)不得在作文中出现真实的校名、姓名。
    ( 2)词语连贯,词数80左右。开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
    COVID-19 has brught us lts f great challenge.Hw can we vercme the greatest difficulty?

    Lve ur cuntry,ur family and ur schl,and we will grw healthily
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】him他;his他的;her她的;hers她的。这是约翰的足球吗?不可能是他的,空格后无名词,所以"他的"用名词性物主代词his,相当于his sccer ball。
    故选:B。
    ——这是约翰的足球吗?
    ——不可能是他的,他不喜欢足球。
    仔细分析句子的结构,掌握名词性物主代词的用法。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】jke玩笑;nise噪音;difference差异;prmise诺言。根据I will eat less fast fd this year."今年我将少吃快餐。"可知,make a prmise"许下诺言"。
    故选:D。
    --今年我将少吃快餐。
    --如果你许下诺言,你就必须信守它。
    名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】alive活着的;angry生气的;active积极的;empty空的。根据takes an active part in"积极参加某种活动"。
    故选:C。
    彼得已经成为俱乐部成员将近两年了,他总是积极参加俱乐部的活动。
    形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】Hw怎么;What什么;Where在哪里;Which哪个。根据The blue ne."蓝色的那个。"可知,应该问"哪个是你的?"填Which。
    故选:D。
    --椅子上有两件外套。哪个是你的?
    --蓝色的那个。
    疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】and和;but但是;if如果;s所以。yu are busy"你很忙",是dn't cme"就不要来"的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。
    故选:C。
    --我必须参加星期四的典礼吗?
    --哦,如果你很忙,就不要来。
    连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】hard为副词,意思为"努力地";harder"更努力地",为hard的比较级;hardest"最努力地",为最高级。根据than,可知用hard的比较级,修饰动词studies。
    故选:B。
    -凯文改变了很多。
    -是的。他比过去更努力学习了。
    本题考查副词的比较级,需要根据题干,选出正确答案。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】A快地,B小心地,仔细地,C清楚地,D安静地,根据句意街上有很多车和人,要小心开车。
    故选:B。
    街上有很多车和人。你必须小心开车。谢谢。
    牢记词意,选出合适的选项。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】neither…nr既不……也不……;nt nly…but als不但……而且……;either…r或者……或者……;bth…and两者都.根据昆明被叫做春城可知,昆明的天气应该是既不冷也不热.
    故选:A.
    -露西,昆明的天气什么样?
    -既不冷也不热,因此昆明被叫做春城.
    了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择答案.
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】A找到,B分享,合用,符合句意。C移动,D跟随,根据答句好的,我们三人共用一本书。是三个人分享合用一本书的意思。
    故选:B。
    我们没有足够的书所以你们必须合用。好的。我们三个人用一本书。
    牢记动词的意思。
    10.【答案】B
    【解析】根据ever since then可知,此处使用现在完成时,且使用延续性动词,现在完成时结构为have/had dne,此处becme为非延续性动词,故需要变为延续性动词be。
    故选:B。
    五年前我在一个聚会上认识了贝蒂。从那以后,我们一直是好朋友。
    考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
    11.【答案】B
    【解析】根据mind+ ding表示介意做什么;所以排除C、D;根据后文是禁止吸烟,所以建议最好不要做什么,
    故选:B.
    --你介意我在这里抽烟吗?
    --你最好不要.看这个标志.上面写着:"禁止吸烟."
    熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    12.【答案】C
    【解析】第一个空,must必须;may可能。根据I've n idea."我不知道。"可知,表示肯定推测用may。A/B不正确。第二个空,have sth dne"让某物被做"固定搭配。填过去分词washed"洗"。D不正确。
    故选:C。
    --乔,你明天打算做什么?
    --我不知道。明天我可能要洗车。你看,它真的很脏。
    情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。积累固定搭配have sth dne"让某物被做",结合语境,选择正确答案。
    13.【答案】A
    【解析】根据题干,可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,因此排除B、C和D,句意为我将外出几天。我想知道谁能照顾我的狗,因此A选项符合语境。
    故选:A。
    我将外出几天。我想知道谁能照顾我的狗。
    掌握宾语从句的结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
    14.【答案】C
    【解析】Yu are welcme.不客气。What a pity!真遗憾!It's n big deal.这没什么大不了的。Best wishes!最美好的祝福!根据"很抱歉,因为交通拥挤,我迟到了。"及"进来享受你的美食吧!"可知,应该说"这没什么大不了的。"
    故选:C。
    --很抱歉,因为交通拥挤,我迟到了。
    --这没什么大不了的。进来享受你的美食吧!
    分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案。
    15.【答案】D
    【解析】考查情景对话.句意: --亲爱的,你认为这房子怎么样? --相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了.t bad意为"太糟糕了";t expensive意为"太昂贵了";gd idea意为"好主意";pretty gd意为"相当好".结合情景I can't find a better ne,可知是相当好.
    故选:D.
    --亲爱的,你认为这房子怎么样?
    --相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了.
    首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I can't find a better ne.结合选项做出准确的答案.
    16~30.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、D、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查代词。anther另一个;ne一个;ther其他的;sme一下。根据"in ne hand,and in the"(一只手拿着扫帚)可知表达一只手拿着扫帚,另一只手拿着一大片面包,用"the ther"。句意:他一只手拿着扫帚,另一只手拿着某个人好心给他的一大片面包。故选C。
    (2)考查动词。tk带走;called呼叫;laid放;sld卖。根据"Cme here"(过来)可知表达"大声叫唤",用短语"call ut t"。句意:他大声叫唤那只狗:"过来这儿,可怜的家伙。"故选B。
    (3)考查短语。lifted up举起;ended up结束;cheered up振作;gave up放弃。根据"his ears and mved his tail excitedly"(他竖起耳朵,兴奋地摇着尾巴)可知,狗因为兴奋把耳朵竖起来,用动词短语"lifted up"。句意:这只狗听到对他说的友善的话语,竖起耳朵,兴奋地摇动尾巴。故选A。
    (4)考查动词。value珍惜;take带走;kick踢;build建造。根据"the dg stretched ut his head"(当狗伸出头去拿面包)可知表达取走面包,用动词"take"。句意:当狗伸出头去拿面包(吃掉)的时候,男孩迅速收回自己的手,在他鼻子上重重地敲击了一下。故选B。
    (5)考查名词。effrt努力;task任务;knck敲;jke玩笑。根据后文"The pr dg ran away at nce,barking…"(狗叫着跑掉了,)可知男孩敲狗的鼻子,所以狗叫着跑掉了,用名词"knck"。句意:当狗伸出头去拿面包(吃掉)的时候,男孩迅速收回自己的手,在他鼻子上重重地敲击了一下。故选C。
    (6)考查动词。smking吸烟;greeting问候;saying说;crying哭泣。根据前文讲述男孩敲狗的鼻子及"painfully"(痛苦地)可知狗哭泣,用现在分词"crying"。句意:可怜的狗马上跑走,嚎叫着,痛苦地哭泣着,而这个坏男孩子嘲笑这只可怜的狗。故选D。
    (7)考查疑问词。which哪一个;wh谁;whse谁的;what什么。动词"saw"后面是宾语从句,从句动词" had dne"缺宾语,表达"做了什么"用疑问词"what"。句意:一个男人,在大街的另一边通过窗户看到了这个坏男孩所做的事。故选D。
    (8)考查名词。frk叉子;mney钱;bttle瓶子;bread面包。根据"hlding up ne dllar in his hand"(手里拿着一美元)可知男孩跑去拿那个男人手里的一美元,用名词"mney"。句意:他跑过去拿走钱。故选B。
    (9)考查名词。legs腿;face脸;fingers指头;nse鼻子。根据后文"rubbed his hand"(男孩揉自己的手)可知男孩揉自己的手,说明这个男人敲击了男孩的手指,用名词"fingers"。句意:就在他伸手的时候,男人用手杖重重地敲击了男孩的手指。故选C。
    (10)考查副词。ludly大声;lately最近;silently安静地;carefully仔细地。根据"cried ut"(哭喊)可知表达哭喊声音很大,用副词"ludly"。句意:他大声哭喊。故选A。
    (11)考查介词。with和;as作为;fr为了;frm从。根据"I neither hurt yu"(我既没伤害你)可知男孩子询问男人敲击他的手指是为了什么,根据"What did yu d that"(那样做是)可知用介词"fr"。句意:你那样做是为了什么?故选C。
    (12)考查形容词。small小的;lng长的;happy开心的;easy容易的。根据"angrily"(生气地)可知男孩很生气,用短语"make a lng face"表达"拉下脸,愁眉苦脸"。句意:他拉下脸,揉自己的手。故选B。
    (13)考查代词。nne三者或以上都不;either二者中任意一个;bth二者都;nr也不。根据"I neither hurt yu"(我既没伤害你)可知句子表达"既没有伤害你,也没有找你要钱",用"Neither…nr…"的结构。句意:我既没有伤害你,也没有找你要钱。故选D。
    (14)考查代词。her她;him他;us我们;them他们。根据前文"What did yu hurt that pr dg fr earlier"(你刚才为什么伤害那只可怜的狗)及"He neither hurt yu"(他既没伤害你)可知用代词"him"指代那只狗。句意:正如你之前怎样对待他的,我就怎样对待你。故选B。
    (15)考查介词。by通过;ver在上面,超过;twards朝向,对;except除了。句子表达友好地对待动物,用短语"behave twards"。句意:小男孩,你要学会在将来友好地对待动物。故选C。
    本文讲述一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗,于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩,教育这个男孩要善待动物。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    31~33.【答案】B、C、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Schl:¥25 tickets fr schl grup f ten r mre peple.(学校:10人或10人以上的学校团体门票25元。)可知,如果12个学生去看电影,他们应该付25×12=300元。故选B。
    (2)细节判断题。根据half-price seats fr disabled peple (残疾人).(残疾人半价)可知,残疾人不需要付40元,只需要付半价就可以了。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据My Peple,My Hmeland is a 2020 mvie made up f five stries.It pens acrss China n Octber 1,2020.(《我和我的祖国》是一部2020年的电影,由五个故事组成。它于2020年10月1日在中国各地上映。)以及结合全文可知本文主要讲述了《我和我的祖国》这部电影的票价以及如何预订电影票,因此这篇文章应该是来自网上。故选C。
    本文主要讲述了《我和我的祖国》这部电影的票价以及如何预订电影票。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    34~36.【答案】D、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据If smene lks very prud and satisfied with himself,we can say "he lks like the cat that ate the canary".(如果某人看起来很骄傲,对自己很满意,我们可以说"他看起来像只吃了金丝雀的猫"。)可知,如果有人刚刚得奖并对自己评价很高,我们可以说"他看起来像只吃金丝雀的猫"。故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据If yu tell smene abut smething that is suppsed t be a secret,but he tells it t thers,we say, "yu let the cat ut f the bag".(如果你告诉某人某件应该是秘密的事情,但他却把它告诉了其他人,我们会说,"你把秘密泄露了"。)可知,有人答应保留你告诉他的东西,但没有做到可以说他是"let the cat ut f the bag(你把秘密泄露了)"。故选C。
    (3)信息来源题。根据Cats are ne f the mst ppular pets amng Americans.S it is nt surprising that there are many American slang(俚语) expressins abut cats.(猫是美国人中最受欢迎的宠物之一。因此,有许多关于猫的美国俚语表达也就不足为奇了。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要向我们介绍了一些关于猫的英语表达。所以这篇文章很可能选自一本语言书。故选B。
    本文主要向我们介绍了一些关于猫的英语表达。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    37.【答案】【小题1】Three.
    【小题2】Smene wh cllects waste fr a living.
    【小题3】These are interesting questins.
    【小题4】Nature will ffer its best t us in return.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Firstly,yu can leave the bttles there as they are.可知第一种选择是置之不理;Secndly,yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin.第二种选择是放进垃圾箱;Thirdly,yu might want t pick them up and give them t smene wh cllects waste fr a living.第三种选择是捡起来送给拾荒者。可知,第二段有三种选择。故填:Three.
    (2)细节理解题。根据Thirdly,yu might want t pick them up and give them t smene wh cllects waste fr a living.可知,第三种是你可以捡起来送给拾荒者。故填:Smene wh cllects waste fr a living.
    (4)细节理解题。根据These are interesting questins.可知,作者认为长大这个问题是有趣的。故填:These are interesting questins.
    (4)细节理解题。根据If we d ur best fr nature,nature will ffer its best t us in return!可知,如果我们为大自然尽最大努力,大自然也会回报我们最好的!故填:Nature will ffer its best t us in return.
    这篇文章讲述了人们对道路上的废瓶子的不同态度,也体现了他们不同的人生态度。
    首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    38~42.【答案】C、E、A、B、D
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据上文As time ges by,are yu still the same persn yu were ?Many f yu wuld think yu are. (随着时间的推移,你还是原来的你吗?你们中的许多人会认为你们是。)可知说的是随着时间的推移,你还是原来的你吗?你们中的许多人会认为你们是,结合选项,应说但根据一项新的研究,你的性格会发生很大的变化。故选C。
    (2)根据上文Psychlgists(心理学家) at the UK's University f Edinburgh did the study n a grup f Scttish peple. (英国爱丁堡大学的心理学家对一群苏格兰人进行了这项研究。)可知说的是对一群苏格兰人进行了这项研究,结合选项,应说研究发现,几乎每个人的性格都会随着年龄的增长而改变。故选E。
    (3)根据上文In 1950,a grup f teachers gave ver 1200 14-year-ld students persnality tests. (1950年,一群教师对1200多名14岁的学生进行了人格测试。)和下文They were self cnfidence,sense f respnsibility,perseverance (耐心),strng wishes t win,creativity and mds (情绪).(他们是自信、责任感、毅力、强烈的获胜愿望、创造力和情绪。)可知说的是人格测试的六项内容,结合选项,应说他们测试了六种基本的性格特征。故选A。
    (4)根据下文They were surprised t find great changes t all six persnality traits f these peple. (他们惊讶地发现这些人的六种性格特征都发生了巨大的变化。)可知说的是这些人的六种性格特征都发生了巨大的变化,结合选项,应说然后他们比较了当时和现在的测试结果。故选B。
    (5)根据上文They were surprised t find great changes t all six persnality traits f these peple. (他们惊讶地发现这些人的六种性格特征都发生了巨大的变化。)可知说的是这些人的六种性格特征都发生了巨大的变化,结合选项,应说对于每个人来说,年轻和年老时似乎完全不同。故选D。
    本文讲述了根据一项新的研究,人的性格会随着时间的推移发生很大的变化。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
    43.【答案】【小题1】subjects
    【小题2】t make
    【小题3】will ck
    【小题4】and
    【小题5】was sitting
    【小题6】surprised
    【小题7】What
    【小题8】t
    【小题9】surely
    【小题10】urselves
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她的功课总是不及格,所以她根本就不想学习。用可数名词读书表示类别。故答案为subjects。
    (2)考查动词不定式。句意:听了女儿的话,母亲想到了一个让女儿高兴的好办法。用动词不定式作定语。故答案为t make。
    (3)考查一般将来时。句意:"我将为你做一个美味的蛋糕,"妈妈说。结合下文,She walked int the kitchen,可知她走进了厨房,判断时态为一般将来时,谓语动词用will+动词原形。故答案为will ck。
    (4)考查连词。句意:她走进厨房,女儿跟在后面。用and表示顺承。故答案为and。
    (5)考查过去进行时。句意:当妈妈准备炊具和食材时,女儿正坐在厨房门旁边。When引导的时间状语从句,主句常用过去进行时,单数名词后谓语动词为was ding的形式。故答案为was sitting。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:女儿非常惊讶地说:"什么?不!"was为系动词,后跟形容词。故答案为surprised。
    (7)考查疑问代词。句意:来几个生鸡蛋怎么样?what abut为短语,意为"怎么样?"故答案为What。
    (8)考查介词。句意:妈妈耐心地向女儿解释说:"所有这些东西都很难吃,但如果你把它们放在一起,它们肯定会成为美味的蛋糕。"用介词t意为"向"。故答案为t。
    (9)考查副词。句意:妈妈耐心地向女儿解释说:"所有这些东西都很难吃,但如果你把它们放在一起,它们肯定会成为美味的蛋糕。"用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为surely。
    (10)考查反身代词。句意:当我们问自己为什么会有这么多困难的事情时,我们没有意识到这些可怕的事件会让我们获得多大的成功。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为urselves。
    本文主要讲了一个女孩不开心,妈妈通过做蛋糕的原料告诉她糟糕的事情会引导人们成功。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    44.【答案】COVID-19 has brught us lts f great challenge.Hw can we vercme the greatest difficulty?I think we shuld be cnfident and brave enugh t face the difficulty.【高分句型一】(我们应该有信心,勇敢地面对困难) First f all we shuld wear the surgical mask,wash hands thrughly and pen windws and drs t let in fresh air .Please dn't g t the places where there are crwds f peple and gather tgether.【高分句型二】Remember t keep yur distance.(坚持戴口罩、勤洗手、常通风、不扎堆、少聚集、保持社交距离)Secndly,Let's d sprts t make ur bdy strng.We can play basketball ,d running r swimming.Thirdly,listen t the teacher carefully in class ,finish ur hmewrk n time,and please dn't waste such as paper,rice,water,and the electricity.(强身健体,积极参加体育运动,如打球、跑步、游泳等;上课认真听讲,作业按时完成;不浪费如纸张、粮食、水电等)Lve ur cuntry,ur family and ur schl,and we will grw healthily.(爱国、爱家、爱校,做一个健康发展的人)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I think we shuld be cnfident and brave enugh t face the difficulty.我认为我们应该有足够的信心和勇气来面对困难。I think +宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Please dn't g t the places where there are crwds f peple and gather tgether.请不要去人山人海的地方,不要聚集在一起。定语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    题号







    总分
    得分

    ★Please ntice:We can't change tickets r give mney back if the film isn't cancelled (取消).
    Ordering
    Three ways t rder tickets fr the film.
    Price:¥40
    ★Cme yurself:The ffice pens
    9:00-17:00 frm Mnday t Friday.
    ★By telephne:Ring 0851-22685111 t rder yur tickets and pay by credit card (信用卡).
    ★Online:Fill in the nline rdering chart at and pay by credit card.
    Discunt (打折)
    ★Saver:¥8 discunt fr children under 12 years ld and peple ver 60 years ld.
    ★Supersaver:half-price seats fr disabled peple (残疾人).
    ★Grup rdering:10% discunt fr grups f five r mre peple.
    ★Schl:¥25 tickets fr schl grup f ten r mre peple.
    A.They tested six basic persnality traits.
    B.Then they cmpared the then-and-nw test results
    C.But accrding t a new study,yur persnality can change greatly.
    D.The yunger and lder seemed t be ttally different fr each persn.
    E.The research fund almst everyne's persnality changed when they grew ld.

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