2022年北京市三帆中学中考英语段考试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年北京市三帆中学中考英语段考试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年北京市三帆中学中考英语段考试卷

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一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6分）
1. —Do you know Miss Wang？
—Yes,she teaches___PE.（　　）
A. our B. ours C. us D. we
2. The 19th Asian Games will start_____September,2022.（　　）
A. at B. in C. on D. to
3. Lily is my good friend,___we often help each other with our schoolwork.（　　）
A. and B. but C. or D. although
4. —I really like chatting with you.Can you stay a little longer？
—I'd like to,but it's getting late.I really____go home.（　　）
A. would B. could C. can D. must
5. --- _______ can you finish this project？
--- In about two hours.（　　）
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
6. —Do you know the girl who is giving a speech on the stage？
—Yes,she's my friend Laura.How I hope I can speak English as___as she does.（　　）
A. good B. better C. well D. best
7. —Did you watch the NBA Final on TV last night？
—No,I___my physics project at that time.（　　）
A. work on B. was working on
C. have worked on D. am working on
8. Nowadays it's very useful ______ a foreign language．（　　）
A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learns
9. -I didn't know you were friends with Mr．Smith．
-We ______ each other for 6 years．（　　）
A. knew B. are known C. have known D. will know
10. We won't have the picnic in the park if it___tomorrow.（　　）
A. will rain B. is raining C. rained D. rains
11. A new school___last term.（　　）
A. found B. was founded C. will found D. have found
12. —Can you tell me___to the National Museum next Monday？
—Yes.We will go there by bus.（　　）
A. how we will go B. how will we go C. how do you go D. how you went

二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8分）
Sacrifice We got a HUGE task in PE class.HUGE!This was so big that Mr.Dover was basing half of our grades on it.
Here was the task.We were divided into groups of(13).One person stood on one side of the gym,and the other three stood across from him or her.We had to get a baby doll across the gym floor to the fourth member on the other side.But we couldn't just walk across the gym floor because we had to pretend（假装）the floor was full of crocodiles.And the baby doll couldn't be dropped on the floor because we were supposed to pretend it was our most beloved baby.If the fourth member(14) to catch the baby doll,the team would not get any grade.
Many solutions we tried,but none of them(15) well without dropping the baby doll on the floor.
The class was almost over,but we were still not getting anywhere.And not even a team got any(16).Suddenly a word "sacrifice（牺牲） " on a poster caught my eyes.Then I had an idea.
I quickly gathered all the baby dolls of each team and handed them to my team members.Then I walked directly into the enter of the gym.After that,I asked my team members to walk to Hudson,who was standing on the other side of the gym.With all the dolls getting across,all the groups could get grades.
I announced,"While all the crocodiles are busy(17) me,my team members could take all the baby dolls across the gym floor,and at the same time,all baby dolls will be safe and(18). "
Mr.Dover was shocked. " Jamie,you are going to let the crocodiles eat you？Doesn't that mean you fail？"
"I already failed,"I answered(19). "But now everybody else passes.And they can get their grades,right？"
Mr.Dover smiled.He said to the whole class, "She is right.The only solution to this task is for one member to(20) up everything for the rest of you.You got it,Jamie!And all of you will get A-plus!"
13.  A. two B. three C. four D. five
14.  A. failed B. decided C. managed D. refused
15.  A. developed B. fit C. appeared D. worked
16.  A. praise B. chance C. grade D. money
17.  A. eating B. greeting C. pleasing D. touching
18.  A. strong B. sound C. popular D. beautiful
19.  A. unhappily B. calmly C. angrily D. regretfully
20.  A. put B. save C. pick D. give

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26分）
A
Long Lake Camp For Teens Have fun every minute of every day at Long Lake Summer Camp!Every day is perfect because you can not only enjoy activities but also make new friends.
Rock Camp
Our Rock Camp is different from anywhere else.We can offer you all the band lessons.We add a special Rock Guitar this summer.You can practice with your friends every day.
Dance Camp
All our wonderful dance camp teachers are returning this summer.We will again offer you all the very best dance camps for modern dance,hip hop,musical theater and more.
Music Camp
There is something for every interest,whether you sing or play an instrument.You also can develop your music skills.
Film Camp
Long Lake Film Camp offers great film making chances.With our help,you can make your own film.Try it!Most importantly,our video experts share their experience of the art of film making.
Cost：＄ 1000-＄1999
Ages：From 10 to 16
Camp Address：199 Washington Avenue,Dobbs Ferry,New York 10522 Tel：800 7677111
E-mail：marc@longlakecamp.com

21. How many kinds of camps are mentioned in this passage？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
22. If you want to practice dancing,you can choose ______ .
A. Rock Camp B. Dance Camp C. Music Camp D. Film Camp
23. What can you do at Film Camp？ ______
A. Watch some famous films. B. Learn how to make a film.
C. Ask for advice on dancing. D. Create a special rock band.
B
The Road Less Traveled
Pennsylvania is one of the oldest states in America,and its full of mysterious places!One of those places is an old highway that hasn't been used for many years.
My dad loves history,and he learned that it was open to the public.So,when I was 14，we took a bike trip to explore this historic road!
My dad chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride.It included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill.This old tunnel is over a mile long!
To prepare,we checked our brakes（刹车） and made sure our bike lights had batteries（电池）.My mom made us some sandwiches.She also gave us fruit and plenty of water.In the morning,we put our bikes into the trunk（后备箱）of the car.Then we set off.
After a two-hour drive,we reached the road.It was a cool afternoon in early fall.I didn't think we would be much too hot.But our trip started with a long uphill climb!
As we came near to the Sideling Hill Tunnel,I felt nervous as it was very dark inside!But my dad encouraged me.He said he would be right beside me.He reminded me to stay careful and keep my light on!
When we entered the tunnel,the sound of our bikes echoed（回响）through the darkness.The air smelled unpleasant,like wet mud.And I felt like I was being watched!I was pretty scared,but focusing on following my dad helped me relax.After riding half-way through,I could see light coming from the other end of the tunnel.That gave me courage to keep going.And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon!
Whenever I am going through difficulties in life,I remember this trip.It reminds me that my father is always beside me.He turns on the light of hope in my heart.And he gives me courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels.

24. Why did the father and son have the bike trip？ ______
A. Because the tunnel was famous.
B. Because they both liked biking.
C. To explore this historic road.
D. To travel to unknown places.
25. What was the weather like that afternoon？ ______
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. D. Wet.
26. The writer remembers the trip because ______ .
A. it was his most scaring experience
B. it was his first time to ride with his father
C. he had an accident when riding through the dark tunnel
D. his fathers encouragement lit the light of hope in his life
C
Get Stressed,Stay Young
For many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels.Everyone agrees that long-term stress,for example having to look after someone who has a long-lasting illness,or stressful situations where there is nothing we can do,for example being stuck in a traffic jam,is bad for our health and should be avoided whenever possible.However,some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us.
Dr.Kyriazis,an anti-ageing expert,explains that what he calls "good stress" is beneficial to our health and may,in fact,help us stay young and attractive and even live longer.Dr.Kyriazis says that "good stress" can strengthen our natural defenses which protect us from illnesses common among older people,such as Alzheimers,arthritis,and heart problems.He believes that "good stress" can increase the production of the proteins （蛋白质） that help to repair the body's cells,including brain cells.
According to Dr.Kyriazis,running for a bus or having to work to a deadline are examples of "good stress"，that is,situations with short-term,low or middle level stress.The stress usually makes us react quickly and efficiently,and gives us a sense of achievement—we did it!However,in both these situations,the stress damages the cells in our body or brain and they start to break down.But then the cells own repair system "turns on" and it produces proteins which repair the damaged cells and remove harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease.In fact,the body's reaction is greater than what is needed to repair the damage,so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were before.
"As the body gets older,this self-repair function of the cells starts to slow down," says Dr.Kyriazis. "The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to ‘exercise' it,in the same way you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong.This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives." Other stressful activities that Kyriazis suggests as being "good stress" include redecorating a room in your house over a weekend,packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the airport on time,shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break or programming your DVD player by following the instruction manual （说明书）.
So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see that report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes,don't worry,just think of it as "good stress" which will have benefits for your long-term health!
27. Which of the following is bad for your health？ ______
A. Having to work to a deadline sometimes.
B. Having to face a difficult situation for a short time.
C. Having to look after someone who has been ill for a long time.
D. Having to redecorate your room in your house over just a weekend.
28. Which of the following tells the main idea of Paragraph 2？ ______
A. "Good stress" stops us from getting ill.
B. Young people suffer more from stress than older people.
C. How Dr.Kyriazis becomes so famous an anti-ageing expert.
D. Alzheimers is one of the illnesses many old people suffer from.
29. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Being in traffic jams is good for our health.
B. Situations that produce bad stress are always short-term.
C. People should avoid getting stressed as much as possible.
D. Our bodies need some stress to exercise our self-repair system.
D
In the last 25 years,the populations of monarch butterflies have reduced by hundreds of millions,according to the Wildlife Services Species report.The black and orange butterflies face insecticides （杀虫剂），loss of milkweed—the plant monarchs lay eggs on and the caterpillars only food source,and habitat（栖息地） loss.
City people making a difference
The smaller population led Field Museum researchers in Chicago to ask：What makes a successful city monarch garden？Hasle,an ecologist at the Field Museum,and Karen Klinger,a geographer,are working to answer that question.Many stops along the monarchs migratory（迁徙）route are taking an all- hands-on-deck way to help out the butterfly,looking for more places where milkweed might grow. " We think,in one way,cities are providing an important place for a lot of insects,"Hasle said.Although the project is still fairly new,there are already some findings.Unlike some other field work by the COVID-19，the monarch project worked well with more people staying home to watch over their gardens.
According to the weekly reports participants（参与者）sent,more successful gardens had more milkweed and blooming plants or much larger fields.But Klinger said one participant with a single plant watched eggs change all the way to a chrysalis.So,she said,"You just need one plant. "

In 2020，during the second season of the study,the number of caterpillars dropped,even though the number of participants more than doubled.
Chicago saw a hot,dry summer in 2020，which may have affected the health of the milkweed plants.In 2021，the reports out of Mexico noted illegal logging （非法砍伐），as well as trees hit by wind and drought.But they also said spring and summer weather conditions were hard for milkweed blossoms（开花） and egg development in the southern U.S. ，which limited reproduction.
Not giving up
Now is the perfect time to start planning to plant some milkweed,Hasle and Klinger said.
"The best thing to do is what you can do," Hasle said. " One milkweed plant in a pot on your window board is doing something. " " Probably it gives you something to look forward to during the boring winter in Chicago. "

30. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. The life of monarch butterflies.
B. The plant monarchs lay eggs on.
C. The change of monarchs populations.
D. The result of Wildlife Services Species report.
31. The word "derailed" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ ".
A. completed B. improved C. influenced D. reduced
32. What's the best heading for Paragraph 5 and 6？ ______
A. A great challenge B. Illegal logging
C. A bright future D. Fighting against drought
33. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To encourage people to keep more monarchs.
B. To warn people the danger of the loss of milkweed.
C. To advise people to grow more flowers in their gardens.
D. To call on people to provide a better environment for monarchs.

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
34. Eating Disorders An eating disorder is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way.
In the United States,restrictions for COVID-19（新冠管控） are loosening,however eating disorder cases are on the rise.Experts warn that being alone and feeling anxious can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders.
"We are certainly seeing great increases," said Jennifer Wildes who is an associate psychiatry professor （精神病学副教授） at the University of Chicago Medicine.She told the reporter that some patients are waiting to five months to get mental health treatment and medical cares.Before COVID-19，she added,wait times were usually only a few weeks.Recently,Wildes' program treats about 100 patients.Before COVID-19，the number of patients was half that number.
Another treatment program for eating disorders at the University of Minnesota is experiencing the same thing.Daily calls to its program from people asking for treatment have doubled.In 2019，there were about 60 calls a day."Since COVID-19 began,that number is up to 130 calls a day,"said Jillian Lampert,who is one of the leaders of the program.
Because of COVID-19，some people make themselves eat a lot as a way to deal with the feeling of " out of control".Other people are doing the opposite of things.They are taking the message of " don't gain COVID - 19 weight" too strictly.They are reducing their meals to the point of anorexia（厌食症）.Bulimic（贪食）is also a kind of eating disorder.Bulimic people eat large amount of food and then force themselves to throw it up.
A study of electronic medical records from about 80 U.S.hospitals found a 30 percent increase of eating disorder starting after March 2020，compared with numbers from 2018 and 2019.The leader of the study,Dr.Dave Little said that the COVID pandemic has given society,and in particular young people,a lot of mental health difficulties.
Here are some signs of eating disorder from the U.S.National Eating Disorders Organization.
◎Thinking about weight,body size,and food too much.
◎Seem uneasy eating around others.
◎Restrictions against types of food,for example,bread or sugar.
◎Avoiding usual friends and social activities.
◎Extreme change in mood and behavior.
(1) What is an eating disorder？ ______
(2) What can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders？ ______
(3) How many patients does Wildes' program treat recently？ ______
(4) What are bulimic people like？ ______
(5) What do you think of eating disorders？What will you do？ ______

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25分）
35. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①假如你是李华，一名北京的初三学生。你和你的英国网友 Jack 正通过电子邮件交流你们最近的阅读情况：你最近读过什么作品，它主要讲述了什么内容，和你喜欢这个作品的原因。
提示词语：Journey to the West,experience,adventure,interesting
提示问题：
● What story/poem/novel have you read recently？
● What does it mainly talk about？
● Why do you like it so much？

Dear Jack,
I like reading very much.Recently I have read
____________________________________________.
Looking forward to hearing about your recent readings.
Yours,
Li Hua
36. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们用一颗颗爱心，温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。
某英文网站正在开展以"我的志愿服务经历（My Volunteering Experience）"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获。
提示词语：help,tired,happy,benefit,grow up
提示问题：
●What is your most unforgettable volunteering experience？
●What did you do？
●What have you learned from the experience？
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。we我们，人称代词主格。teach是动词，后面接宾格代词作宾语。
故选：C。
--你认识王老师吗？
--是的，她教我们体育。
熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】at后接钟点或中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to到。September"九月"，指的是月份，因此介词用in。
故选：B。
第19届亚运会将于2022年9月开幕。
掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】A
【解析】and"并且"；but"但是"；or"或者"；although"尽管"。根据前面提到的是好朋友以及后面提到的相互帮助，可知选项A正确。
故选：A。
莉是我的好朋友，并且我们经常在功课上互相帮助。
正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。

4.【答案】D
【解析】would"将要"；could"能够"，为can的过去式；can"能"；must"必须"。根据"but it's getting late"可知我真的必须回家了。
故选：D。
-我真的很喜欢和你聊天。你能多待一会儿吗？
-我很想，但已经很晚了。我真的必须回家了。
本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。

5.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：-你多久以后能完成这个项目？ -大约两个小时后．结合选项，How soon多久以后，How long多长时间，How often多久一次，How far多远．由…In about two hours可知是多久以后．
故选：D．
-你多久以后能完成这个项目？
-大约两个小时后．
熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

6.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查原级比较as...as和……一样……，用形容词或者副词原形。此处是副词修饰动词speak。
故选：C。
-你认识在舞台上演讲的那个女孩吗？
-是的，她是我的朋友劳拉。我多么希望我的英语说得像她一样好。
熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知，这里应该指的是：在NBA竞赛的"同时"我正在"做物理"，符合过去进行时，结构为：was/were+Ving。
故选：B。
--昨晚你看了NBA总决赛了吗？
--没看，我那个时候正在做物理呢。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

8.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．
根据 it's very useful ______ a foreign language．可知这里考查了It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样．它是一个强调句式．本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语，故选C．
当今学习外语非常有用．
本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意：It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样．

9.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．根据关键词for 6 years可知，指我们是朋友关系已经持续6年了，并有可能继续下去，所以本句是现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+过去分词，主语we是第一人称，所以助动词用have，know的过去分词为known，故选C．
-我不知道你和史密斯先生是朋友．-我们已经彼此认识六年了．
本题考查动词的时态，解决此类问题的关键是根据标志词和时间状语来确定动词的形式，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．

10.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知，该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句的时态符合"主将从现"，这里主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
故选：D。
如果明天下雨的话，我就不去公园里野炊了。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

11.【答案】B
【解析】found译为"成立"，也可译为"找到"，是find的过去式，过去分词；结合主语A new school可知考查"成立"之意；主语A new school和动词found之间是被动关系；根据时间状语last term可知，此题语态为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词，排除ACD。
故选：B。
上学期成立了一所新学校。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

12.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干 "Can you tell me_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BC疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"Next  Monday""下周一"，可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态，排除D。
故选：A。
—你能告诉我下周一我们怎么去国家博物馆吗？
—好的。我们将乘公共汽车去那里。
先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。

13~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）数词辨析。A.2，B.3，C.4 ，D.5，根据One person stood on one side of the gym,and the other three stood across from him or her.（一个人站在体育馆的一边，另外三个人站在他或她对面）可知句意：我们被分成四个人一组。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.失败，B.决定，C.管理，D.拒绝，结合语境可知句意：如果第四名队员没能抓住娃娃，球队将不会得到任何分数。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.发展，B.适合，C.出现，D.起作用，结合语境可知句意：我们尝试了很多解决方案，但没有一个能在不把娃娃掉到地板上的情况下奏效。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。A.表扬，B.机会，C.分数，D.金钱，整个班都快玩完整个游戏，但是依然没能到达目的地，所以目前没有一个组得到了分数。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.吃，B.打招呼，C.取悦，D.抚摸，根据Jamie,you are going to let the crocodiles eat you？（杰米，你要让鳄鱼吃掉你吗？）可知句意：当所有的鳄鱼都在忙着吃我的时候，我的团队成员可以把所有的娃娃带到体育馆的地板。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.坚强的，B.明智的，C.受欢迎的，D.漂亮的，根据While all the crocodiles are busy eating me,my team members could take all the baby dolls across the gym floor,（当所有的鳄鱼都在忙着吃我的时候，我的团队成员可以把所有的娃娃带到体育馆的地板）可知娃娃们都会很安全并且坚强，故选A。
（7）副词辨析。A.不高兴地，B.平静地，C.愤怒地，D.遗憾地，结合语境可知句意："我已经失败了，"我平静地回答。这个主意是作者想出来的，故她知道自己可能会输掉，故而冷静。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.放置，B.保存，C.拾取，D.给予，老师说这个游戏唯一能赢的方法是有个人牺牲来拯救整个班，从下句中可知所有的同学都得了A-plus可知是作者放弃自己而拯救了整个班级。give up放弃。句意：这项任务的唯一解决办法是让一名成员为你们其余的人放弃一切。你做到了，杰米！故选D。
文章讲的鳄鱼逃生的游戏，让同学们学到了牺牲自我，成就他人最后大获全胜的精神。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

21~23.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）通读全文，可知，本文主要介绍了Rock Camp,Dance Camp,Music Camp,Film Camp四种夏令营，故选D。
（2）根据Dance Camp中的All our wonderful dance camp teachers are returning this summer.We will again offer you all the very best dance camps for modern dance,hip hop,musical theater and more.（我们所有优秀的舞蹈夏令营老师今年夏天都会回来。我们将再次为您提供所有最好的舞蹈训练营，现代舞，嘻哈，音乐剧和更多。）可知，参加舞蹈夏令营可以练习舞蹈，故选B。
（3）根据Film Camp中的Long Lake Film Camp offers great film making chances.With our help,you can make your own film.（长湖电影夏令营提供了绝佳的电影制作机会。在我们的帮助下，你可以制作自己的电影。）可知，在长湖电影夏令营中可以学到电影制作，故选B。
本文介绍了长湖青少年夏令营的相关信息。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

24~26.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段So,when I was 14，we took a bike trip to explore this historic road!（因此，我14岁的时候，我们骑自行车去探索这条历史悠久的道路。）可知，父亲和儿子骑自行车旅行的目的是探索这条历史悠久的道路。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段It was a cool afternoon in early fall.（这是初秋的一个凉爽的下午。）可知，那天天气凉爽。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段He turns on the light of hope in my heart.And he gives me courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels.（他点亮了我心中的希望之光。他给了我勇气，让我继续穿越生活的黑暗隧道。）可知，作者记得这段旅行是因为父亲的鼓励点燃了他生命中的希望之光。故选D。
这篇短文作者讲述了小时候和父亲一起骑车探索古老的道路的经历，虽然隧道黑暗恐怖，但是父亲的鼓励和陪伴点燃了作者心中的希望之光。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

27~29.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文"Everyone agrees that long-term stress,for example having to look after someone who has a long-lasting illness,or stressful situations where there is nothing we can do,for example being stuck in a traffic jam,is bad for our health and should be avoided whenever possible."（每个人都同意，长期的压力，例如必须照顾患有长期疾病的人，或我们无能为力的压力情况，例如堵车，对我们的健康有害，应该尽可能避免）可知，长期的压力，例如不得不照顾长期生病的人，或者我们无能为力的压力情况，例如陷入交通堵塞，对我们的健康有害。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据"Dr.Kyriazis,an anti-ageing expert,explains that what he calls ‘good stress' is beneficial to our health and may,...He believes that ‘good stress' can increase the production of the proteins （蛋白质） that help to repair the body's cells,including brain cells."（kyriazis博士是一位抗衰老专家，他解释说，他所谓的"良好压力"对我们的健康有益，而且可能……他认为，"良好的压力"可以增加蛋白质的产生，这些蛋白质有助于修复身体细胞，包括脑细胞）可知，本段主要给我们介绍了"良好的压力"的益处，它能帮助我们保持年轻、有魅力，活得更长，也能保护我们免受老年痴呆症、关节炎和心脏病等老年人常见疾病的伤害。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据 "As the body gets older,this self-repair function of the cells starts to slow down," says Dr.Kyriazis. "The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to ‘exercise' it,in the same way you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong.This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives." （kyriazis博士说："随着身体变老，这种细胞的自我修复功能开始放缓。""保持这个过程高效运作的最好方法是‘锻炼'它，就像你锻炼肌肉保持强壮一样。这意味着我们的生活中要有一定的压力。"）可知，随着身体变老，细胞的自我修复功能开始放缓，因此保持这个过程的最好方法是‘锻炼'它，就像你锻炼肌肉和保持强壮一样，这意味着我们的生活中要有一定的压力。因此可推断我们的身体需要一些压力来锻炼我们的自我修复系统。故选D。
本文主要描述压力分为长期压力和良好压力，长期压力对健康有害，但适当的良好压力对健康大有好处。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

30~33.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In the last 25 years,the populations of monarch butterflies have reduced by hundreds of millions,according to the Wildlife Services Species report.（根据野生动物服务组织的物种报告，在过去的25年里，帝王蝶的数量减少了数亿只。）可知第一段介绍了帝王蝶数量的变化。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文the monarch project worked well with more people staying home to watch over their gardens.（帝王蝶项目工作顺利，有更多的人呆在家里照看自己的花园。）可知此处意为与其他一些因COVID-19而减少的实地工作不同。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据Chicago saw a hot,dry summer in 2020，which may have affected the health of the milkweed plants.In 2021，the reports out of Mexico noted illegal logging （非法砍伐），as well as trees hit by wind and drought.（芝加哥在2020年经历了一个炎热干燥的夏天，这可能影响了马利筋植物的健康。2021年，墨西哥的报告指出了非法砍伐，以及树木受到风和干旱的影响。）可知他们的工作面临着很大的挑战。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。根据"The best thing to do is what you can do," Hasle said. " One milkweed plant in a pot on your window board is doing something. " " Probably it gives you something to look forward to during the boring winter in Chicago. "（"最好的办法就是你能做什么，"哈斯勒说。窗板上的花盆里的一株马利筋正在起作用。"也许它能让你在芝加哥无聊的冬天里有所期待。"）可知作者的目的是号召人们给帝王蝶提供一个更好的环境。故选D。
文章介绍帝王蝶的数量在急剧减少以及人们所采取的措施。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

34.【答案】【小题1】It is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way.
【小题2】Being alone and feeling anxious can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders.
【小题3】About 100 patients.
【小题4】Bulimic people eat large amount of food and then force themselves to throw it up.
【小题5】I think eating disorders are harmful to health and should be treated in time.And I will call on the society to pay more attention to this problem.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"An eating disorder is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way."可知饮食失调是指一个人的饮食不正常或不健康的一种疾病。故填It is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way.
（2）细节理解题。根据"Experts warn that being alone and feeling anxious can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders."可知独处和焦虑会增加饮食失调的危害。故填Being alone and feeling anxious can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders.
（3）细节理解题。根据"Recently,Wildes' program treats about 100 patients."可知最近治疗了大约100个人，故填About 100 patients.
（4）细节理解题。根据"Bulimic （贪食） is also a kind of eating disorder.Bulimic people eat large amount of food and then force themselves to throw it up."可知暴食症患者吃大量食物，然后强迫自己呕吐。故填Bulimic people eat large amount of food and then force themselves to throw it up.
（5）开放性试题。结合文章，言之有理即可，我认为饮食失调对健康有害，应该及时治疗。我将呼吁社会更加关注这个问题。故填I think eating disorders are harmful to health and should be treated in time.And I will call on the society to pay more attention to this problem.
本文主要介绍了饮食失调这种疾病。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

35.【答案】Dear Jack,
    I like reading very much.Recently I have read a book about history.        （最近读了什么）It is mainly talk about Chinese history.   （关于什么）I have learned a lot from it.Firstly,I gain plenty of knowledge about history which opens my eyes.【高分句型一】
Besides,through reading,I know a lot of famous people in our history.Their stories encourage me to face difficulties bravely.In a word,it's meaningful for me to read books.【高分句型二】（为什么喜欢它）
Reading can not only increase my knowledge and experience,but also help build my character.（总结全文）
    Looking forward to hearing about your recent readings.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly,I gain plenty of knowledge about history which opens my eyes.首先，我获得了很多关于历史的知识，开阔了我的眼界。
which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
In a word,it's meaningful for me to read books.总之，读书对我来说是有意义的。
It is+形容词 for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

36.【答案】I have done a lot of volunteer work.My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste-sorting Activity in our community with my friend. （最难忘的志愿者经历是什么）
First,we introduced the importance of waste-sorting in our daily life.Second,we told the grandparents in our community the differences among the dustbins.Third,we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste and put them into different dustbins.We were busy all the afternoon.We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful.【高分句型一】（做了什么）
I have learnt a lot from the experience.If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away,the amount of waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned or buried.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful.我们很累，但我们很高兴，因为我们认为我们做了一些有意义的事情。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away,the amount of waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned or buried.如果我们在扔掉可回收的东西之前把它们分类，废物的数量就会减少，焚烧或掩埋的废物就会减少。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。