2022年北京市石景山区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年北京市石景山区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年北京市石景山区中考英语二模试卷

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一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6分）
1. Miss Lin is very kind.      always helps people in need.（　　）
A. He B. She C. They D. It
2. Let's meet      the bus stop after school and then go home together.（　　）
A. at B. to C. of D. with
3. Grandpa is over 70 years old,      he still looks young.（　　）
A. but B. because C. so D. or
4. --      are you going this weekend？
--To the Summer Palace.（　　）
A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who
5. Look at the sign.You      take photos in thismuseum.（　　）
A. wouldn't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. couldn't
6. My father is a tea lover.He often      tea after supper.（　　）
A. drinks B. was drinking C. will drink D. is drinking
7. The First Beipan River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one of      bridges in the world.（　　）
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
8. Mr.Smith      in a panda protection center since 2001.（　　）
A. works B. has worked C. worked D. will work
9. I saw Lucy in the school hall.She      for her speech at that time.（　　）
A. prepares B. will prepare C. was preparing D. has prepared
10. Everybody ______ deeply after they heard the story.
A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved
11. --Amy,it      outside now.Take an umbrella with you.
--OK，Mum.（　　）
A. rains B. rained C. is raining
12. --Do you remember      in her class last week？
--Sure.About Chinese culture.（　　）
A. what will Mrs.Li talk about B. what Mrs.Li will talk about
C. what did Mrs.Li talk about D. what Mrs.Li talked about

二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8分）
Love is Just a Thread（线） I once really doubted whether there was love between my parents.Every day they are very(13)and they don't have time to act in the romantic ways that I see on TV.
One day,my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I(14)sat down beside her and just looked at her.
"Mum ，can I have a question？" I asked after a while.
"What？" she replied,still doing her work.
"Is there love between you and Dad？"
My mother raised her head with(15)in her eyes.She didn't answer immediately.My question seemed out of her expectation.
I was worried because I thought I had(16)her.But at last I heard my mother say the following words：
"Susan,look at this thread.It really makes the quilt strong and durable（耐用的）.If life is a quilt,then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime,but it' s really there."
I listened carefully,but I couldn't(17)her until the next spring.At that time,my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back,every day in the afternoon,my mother helped my father(18)slowly on the country road.Along the road,there were many beautiful flowers,green grass and trees.All of these(19)up the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor had said my father would become well in two months.But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself.We all worried about him.
"Dad ，how are you feeling now？" I asked him one day. "Susan,I'm OK." he said gently. "To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mum."(20)his eyes,I knew he loved my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers,gifts and sweet kisses,but now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt.Love is inside.
13.  A. happy B. busy C. patient D. polite
14.  A. silently B. angrily C. proudly D. freely
15.  A. confidence B. sadness C. surprise D. pleasure
16.  A. hurt B. cheated C. lost D. missed
17.  A. face B. influence C. correct D. understand
18.  A. run B. walk C. jump D. drive
19.  A. gave B. set C. put D. made
20.  A. Examining B. Imagining C. Reading D. Considering

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26分）
A
People Who are Happy with Their JobsMolly has read an article on Sunshine Daily.It introduces four people who are excellent in their fields.

Wu Wei,artist
"Wu Wei is a talented artist," said his best friend. "He doesn't like to talk much,but his work shouts!" His paintings have won high praise from the art community. "I want to share the best art with people,so I'm always searching for something better," he said.

Su Ning,accountant（会计）
Su Ning gave up her job as a sales manager five years ago and started to work as an accountant. "I love working with numbers.But as an accountant,we also need to be careful.To us,a miss is as good as a mile," she said.

Liu Hao,engineer
Liu Hao is a high-speed railway engineer. "We can't afford to make any mistakes," said Mr Liu. "He's serious and well organized,but he's easy to work with," one of his team members said.

Fang Yuan,doctor
Fang Yuan,head of Sunshine Hospital,is kind and patient. "As a doctor,carelessness will be a big problem not only to ourselves but also to patients," she said. "She has put most of her time into her work," said another doctor.
21. What does Wu Wei do？ ______
A. An artist. B. A manager.
C. An accountant. D. A doctor.
22. Who loves working with numbers？ ______
A. Molly. B. Liu Hao. C. Su Ning. D. Fang Yuan.
23. What is Fang Yuan like？ ______
A. Kind and patient. B. Active and careful.
C. Young and talented. D. Serious and organized.
B
The Unusual Package We had just finished our wonderful New Year Party.Now it was finally time to exchange presents.
One by one,our teacher called out each name,and then he handed the presents.Soon,all kinds of gifts,from board games,candy and books to small toys had been almost opened.
I stood off to one side with my best friends,Carrie and Megan.Carrie's gift was a box of chocolates and Megan's was a book of 365 stories.I tried to appear disinterested.But when the last brightly wrapped（包装的）present was gone,I began to get nervous.
The teacher finally called out my name and handed me an old,sort of dirty small box.
What an unusual package（包裹），I thought.Who would wrap something like this？
"Who's it from？" asked Carrie.
I turned over the box and found, "To Betty from Sarah," written in pencil.My heart dropped down to my feet when I saw it.
Sarah's family was poor and they moved here about two years ago.Sarah was nice but terribly shy.She had trouble with her schoolwork,especially reading.Sometimes our teacher asked me to help her.
My mother had taught me that I should always be polite when receiving a gift."Feelings are more important than things," she always said. "There is nothing in the world worth hurting someone else's feelings over." So I was ready to act as if I had just been given the best present I had ever received.
"Maybe it's an eraser," said Carrie.
"I think it's just a card," said Megan.
But when I opened the box and reached my fingers in,I knew they were both wrong.I pulled out a hair pin.It was light yellow with a small pink flower on it.It was truly beautiful.
That night,I received more than the gift Sarah gave me.I learned not to prejudge others,and that nice presents and kind hearts could come in unusual packages.
24. The writer got the present from ______ .
A. Carrie B. Megan C. Betty D. Sarah
25. What present did the writer receive？ ______
A. A card. B. A hair pin.
C. A story book. D. A box of chocolates.
26. What has the writer learned from her experience？ ______
A. Don't judge a book by its cover.
B. Don't be rude to the poor people.
C. Presents are important on festivals.
D. Friendship is necessary for everyone.
C
Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people.
New research has found something amazing：it appears that plants can communicate after all.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals（化学物质）to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant,say a bean plant,gets attacked by insects（昆虫）.The plant sends out a small number of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning,or a call for help： "I'm being attacked!" When another bean plant discovers this,it starts to send out its own,different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract insects—the wasps!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants.Scientists hope to learn more about his plant warning system,so that we can use it to grow crops in a better way.
More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds,but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots（根）.They also "listen" to the noises from other plants.A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful,or unfriendly.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi（菌类）.This fungi network connects the roots of different plants to each other.Using the wood wide web,plants can share information and even food with each other.But just like our own Internet,the wood wide web has its own problems.Plants can steal food from each other,or attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Who knows？Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.


27. What do bean plants probably do when they get attacked by insects？ ______
A. They make noises with their leaves.
B. They drive wasps to kill the insects.
C. They give out chemicals to call for help.
D. They fight back directly with other bean plants.
28. What do we know about the "wood wide web"？ ______
A. It has its own firewall to stop attacks.
B. It shares information with insects often.
C. It is a bit like the Internet we use today.
D. It produces food through fungi and roots.
29. What could be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The Secret Language of Plants.
B. The Benefits of Plants' Talking.
C. Why do Plants Talk with Each Other？
D. How do Plants Communicate with People？
D
As digital devices（数字设备）have taken over society,keyboard activity is now often taken to replace early handwriting.The idea is that typing may be easier for young children.But a new study has found that using a pen or pencil activates（激活）more areas of your brain than a keyboard does.
Audrey van der Meer,the study's leader from the Norwegian University,believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully.This is because writing "gives the brain more chances than typing to hang your memories on," she explains.Think about it.When we write,our brain needs to think about and get back memories of the shape of each letter.We also need to use our eyes to watch what shapes we're writing.And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters.All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain.
Along the way,these processes appear to "open the brain up for learning," says Van der Meer.So learning through only one way—digital—could be harmful,she worries.
Van der Meer also points out that taking notes by hand encourages "visual（视觉的） notetaking." Rather than typing blindly,the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down.Then,key words can be "connected with boxes,arrows,and small drawings." Drawing images and writing also tum on parts of the brain involved with learning.Writing even activates language areas.
This suggests,Van der Meer says,that when we write by hand, "we both learn better and remember better.So it's important for children to learn handwriting in school from an early age.
This study does not suggest giving up digital devices.In fact,it points out,computers and other devices with keyboards have become in many modern classrooms.Keyboarding also can be helpful for students with certain special needs （such as if they have trouble using their hands）.But nearly all students will benefit from learning handwriting at an early age.
Van der Meer agrees that learning to write by hand is a slower process and requires fine motor skills.But,she adds,that's good： "If we don't challenge our brain,we can't make full use of it."
30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. How writing and printing activate the brain.
B. How typing involves more brain movements.
C. Why people prefer keyboarding to handwriting.
31. What does the word "essential" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？ ______
A. Famous. B. Expensive. C. Important. D. Traditional.
32. According to the study,which of the following about taking notes is TRUE？ ______
A. It can develop drawing skills.
B. It's good for language learning.
C. It can stop people typing blindly.
D. It's a must for remembering letters.
33. Van der Meer might agree that ______ .
A. learning through digital devices is harmful
B. taking notes by hand will be more popular
C. schools will limit time of using computers
D. children should learn handwriting early

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
34. Why do We Celebrate Festivals？ Festivals are celebrated all around the world.Every festival has its different customs.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,thanks,love,or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest（丰收）festival can be found in almost every culture.This important festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are thankful for the year's supply of food.In ancient Egypt,the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.It had a parade and a great large meal with music dancing,and sports.Today,in some European countries,people decorate town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.
Customs play an important role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modem society and the spread of new ideas.One example is the Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting fireworks to drive away the evil（恶毒的）spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays,many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children which is far from its original custom.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial（商业的）with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy（经济）and public happiness.
Festivals are an important part of society.They show people's wishes,beliefs and attitudes towards life.They allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from,who we are,and what to thank for.And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
(1) What is the common spirit in all festivals？ ______
(2) Which festival can be found in almost every culture？ ______
(3) Why do customs in some festivals change over time？ ______
(4) What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
(5) What do you think of festivals' becoming more commercial？Why do you think so？ ______

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共20分）
35. 石景山因"燕都第一仙山——石景山"而得名，自古就是京西历史文化重镇。这里的古迹、公园、工业园区、建筑、休闲游乐场所等，都有历史、文化的印记。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推出一期以"Amazing Shijingshan（魅力石景山）"为专题英文介绍。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中最能体现石景山魅力的标志（ symbol），对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：experience,fun,view,explore,culture
提示问题：• In your opinion,what is the symbol of Shijingshan？
Please describe it.
• Why do you think it can be a symbol？

I'm Li Hua,from Class 1，Grade 9._____________________________
I hope my idea can be taken.Thanks!
生活中并不缺少美，而是缺少对美的发现。美，可以是一个人，一桩事，一件物品，一处风景……
某英文报社以"Discover the Beauty in Life（发现生活中的美）"为话题展开征文活动，请你用英语写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你发现的美是什么，发现美的过程中你经历了什么，以及从中得到的收获。
提示词语：act,kind,fall,save,try
提示问题：• What is the beauty you've discovered？
• What did you experience in your discovery？
• What have you learned from it？

Beauty is everywhere around us.____________________答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】He他；She她；They他（她、它）们；It它。根据Miss Lin"林小姐"可知，填She。
故选：B。
林小姐很善良。她总是帮助有需要的人。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】at用于具体地点之前，to到，表示方向，of的，表示所属，with和，表示伴随，the bus stop为具体地点，前用介词at。
故选：A。
咱们放学后在公交车站见面，然后一起回家。
掌握介词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。

3.【答案】A
【解析】but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者、否则。根据Grandpa is over 70 years old"爷爷已经70多岁了"，及he still looks young."他看起来仍然年轻。"可知，表示转折，填but。
故选：A。
爷爷已经70多岁了，但他看起来仍然年轻。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

4.【答案】B
【解析】When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；Who谁。根据To the Summer Palace."去颐和园。"可知，对地点提问用Where。
故选：B。
--这个周末你要去哪里？
--去颐和园。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】wouldn't将会；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；couldn't不能。根据Look at the sign."看这个标志。"及"禁止拍照"的图片提示可知，应该"禁止"在这个博物馆拍照。
故选：C。
看这个标志。你禁止在这个博物馆拍照。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。

6.【答案】A
【解析】drinks一般现在时；was drinking过去进行时；will drink一般将来时；is drinking现在进行时。根据句中ofen可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
我的父亲是个茶艺爱好者。他经常在晚饭后喝茶。
分析各选项的时态，结合句意选出正确答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】high高。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是形容词比较级；选项C是形容词最高级；选项D是形容词最高级形式。根据题干中的one of和in the world的意思可知空格处需填形容词最高级形式，因此可先排除A和B。形容词最高级前需加the,因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
贵州北盘江第一桥是世界上最高的桥之一。
解答本题应根据题干中的信息词及字面意思确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。

8.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语"since 2001"可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：has/have done；主语"Mr.Smith"是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has,work的过去分词是worked。
故选：B。
史密斯先生自2001年以来一直在熊猫保护中心工作。
平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。

9.【答案】C
【解析】prepares一般现在时；will prepare一般将来时；was preparing过去进行时；has prepared现在完成时。根据前句"I saw Lucy in the school hall."语境和后句时间状语"at that time"可知，空处的动作表示在过去的某个时间正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语"she"是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was,prepare的现在分词是 preparing。
故选：C。
我看见露西在学校大厅里。当时她正在准备她的演讲。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。

10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：大家听完这个故事之后都被深深打动了。根据after they heard the story可知，应用一般过去时；moved感动的，形容词，在句中作表语。故选D。

11.【答案】C
【解析】rain下雨。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在进行时。根据题干中的now（现在）可知句子是时态是现在进行时；因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--Amy,现在外面下着雨。随身带一把伞吧。
--好的，妈妈。
解答本题需根据信息词确定时态，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。

12.【答案】D
【解析】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和C项，根据"last week"上周，可知要用一般过去式，因此选D项符合题意。
故选：D。
--你还记得上周李老师在课上讲了什么吗？
--当然。关于中国文化。
先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。

13~20.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.开心的；B.忙碌的；C.有耐心的；D.有礼貌的。根据they don't have time to act in the romantic ways that I see on TV.（他们没有时间像我在电视上看到的方式那样浪漫。）可知，他们是忙碌的。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。A.静静地；B.愤怒地；C.自豪地；D.自由地。根据One day,my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I（2）sat down beside her and just looked at her.（一天，妈妈在缝被子。我默默地在她身边坐下，只是看着她。）结合语境可知，是指默默地坐在妈妈身边。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.信心；B.悲哀；C.惊讶；D.愉快。根据My question seemed out of her expectation.（我的问题似乎出乎她的意料。）可知，妈妈是感到惊讶的。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.伤害；B.欺骗；C.丢失；D.错过。根据I was worried because I thought I had（4）her.（我很担心，因为我认为我伤害了她。）结合上文，妈妈没有回答，可知，此处作者认为她的问题伤害了妈妈。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.面对；B.影响；C.改正；D.理解。根据I listened carefully,but I couldn't（5）her until the next spring.（我认真听着，直到第二年春天我才明白她的话。）结合后文可知，该句是指，直到第二年春天我才明白妈妈说的话。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.跑；B.走；C.跳；D.驾驶。根据At that time,my father suddenly got sick seriously.（那时，我父亲突然得了重病。）可知，此处应是作者的母亲帮助父亲在乡村道路上慢慢地走。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.给；B.设置；C.放；D.制作。根据All of these（7）up the most beautiful picture in the world.（所有这些构成了世界上最美丽的画面。）可知，make up（构成）固定用法。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。A.检查；B.想像；C.读；D.考虑。根据（8）his eyes,I knew he loved my mother deeply.（从他的眼神中，我知道他深爱着我的母亲。）可知，此处是指，从父亲的眼神中，作者看得出来父亲对母亲的爱。故选C。
短文讲了作者曾怀疑父母之间是否有爱，最后作者从经历中明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线，爱就在里面，让生活变得坚强而温暖。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一部分关于吴伟的介绍，Wu Wei is a talented artist,（吴伟是一个有才华的艺术家，）可知，吴伟是一个艺术家。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二部分关于苏宁的介绍，I love working with numbers.（我喜欢和数字打交道。）可知，苏宁喜欢和数字打交道。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四部分关于方圆的介绍，Fang Yuan,head of Sunshine Hospital,is kind and patient.（阳光医院的院长方圆善良而且有耐心。）可知，方圆是一个善良而且有耐心的人。故选A。
本文主要介绍了四个在各自的领域都出类拔萃的人。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

24~26.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 That night,I received more than the gift Sarah gave me.（那天晚上，我收到的不仅仅是Sarah给我的礼物。）可知作者从Sarah那里得到了礼物。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据But when I opened the box and reached my fingers in,I knew they were both wrong.I pulled out a hair pin.（但当我打开盒子，伸手进去时，我知道他们都错了。我掏出一个发夹。）可知作者收到的礼物是一个发夹。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据I learned not to prejudge others,and that nice presents and kind hearts could come in unusual packages.（我学会了不要预先判断别人，好的礼物和善良的心可以装在不寻常的包裹里。）可知作者从她的经历中学到了：不要以貌取人。故选A。
文章主要讲述了作者收到了一位家境贫穷的同学的礼物，一个破旧的盒子里装着一个精美的发夹。从而告诉我们：不要以貌取人。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27~29.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The plant sends out a small number of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning,or a call for help： "I'm being attacked!"（这种植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出少量的化学物质。这就像是一个警告，或是一个求助电话："我被攻击了！"）可知豆科植物被昆虫攻击时他们发出化学物质求救。故选C。
（2）句意理解题。根据第五段Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.（科学家称这一系统为"木材网"。它在某些方面与我们使用的互联网相似。）可知"wood wide web" 这有点像我们今天使用的互联网。故选C。
（3）最佳标题题。根据全文，尤其最后一段Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Who knows？Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.（科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式。谁知道呢也许有一天，我们会对植物沟通有足够的了解，能够自己与它们"交谈"。）可知这篇文章最好的标题是"植物的秘密语言"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30~33.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Think about it.When we write,our brain needs to think about and get back memories of the shape of each letter.We also need to use our eyes to watch what shapes we're writing.And we need to control our  hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters.All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain.（想想看。当我们写作时，我们的大脑需要思考并回忆每个字母的形状。我们还需要用眼睛观察我们在写什么形状。我们需要控制我们的手按下笔或铅笔来塑造不同的字母。所有这些都使用并连接了大脑的更多区域。）可知第2段的主要内容是书写和印刷如何激活大脑。故选A。
（2）词义理解题。根据第六段In fact,it points out,computers and other devices with keyboards have become essential in many modern classrooms.（事实上，它指出，计算机和其他带有键盘的设备在许多现代教室中已经变得.....。）可知 "essential"的意思是"必不可少"，和"Important"同义。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第五段Drawing images and writing also tum on parts of the brain involved with learning.Writing even activates language areas.（绘画和写作也会影响大脑中与学习有关的部分。记笔记甚至可以激活语言领域。）可知记笔记对语言学习有好处。故选B。
（4）细节推断题。根据倒数第二段But nearly all students will benefit from learning handwriting at an early age.（但几乎所有的学生都会从早期的书法学习中受益。）可知范德米尔可能同意孩子们应该早点学书法。故选D。
文章讲述了数字化正在普及，然而一项研究表明，在记笔记时，手写比打字更有利于大脑发展，于学习有益，打字对学习可能是有害的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34.【答案】【小题1】The spirit of sharing joy,thanks,love,or peace.
【小题2】The harvest festival.
【小题3】Because of the development of modem society and the spread of new ideas.
【小题4】Festivals are an important part of society.
【小题5】I think it's good.Because  it is good for the economy and public happiness.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据the spirit of sharing joy,thanks,love,or peace is common in all festivals.（分享欢乐、感谢、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都很常见。）可知是分享欢乐、感谢、爱或和平的精神。故答案为：The spirit of sharing joy,thanks,love,or peace.
（2）细节理解题。根据Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest（丰收）festival can be found in almost every culture.（在所有的传统节日中，收获节几乎存在于每一种文化中。）可知收获节几乎存在于每一种文化中。故答案为：The harvest festival.
（3）细节理解题。根据but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modem society and the spread of new ideas.（但有时，由于现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，它们会随着时间的推移而改变。）可知由于现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，它们会随着时间的推移而改变。故答案为：Because of the development of modem society and the spread of new ideas.
（4）段意理解题。根据Festivals are an important part of society.（节日是社会的重要组成部分。）可知本段讲述的是节日的重要性。故答案为：Festivals are an important part of society.
（5）个人观点题。我认为很好，结合others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy（经济）and public happiness.（但其他人认为增加支出有利于经济和公众幸福。）可知因为有利于经济和公众幸福。故答案为：I think it's good.Because it is good for the economy and public happiness.
本文为记叙文，讲述世界各地如何庆祝丰收节，随着时间的推移一些风俗习惯也在改变，而且节日正变得越来越商业化。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

35.【答案】Amazing ShijingshanI'm Li Hua,from Class 1，Grade 9.Shijingshan Amusement Park is the earliest amusement park in Beijing.The amusement facilities and decorations in the park are much richer than before.Although it is not as advanced as other amusement parks,it is indeed the memories of many old Beijing children. 【高分句型一】The ferris wheel is the sign of the amusement park.The large Ferris wheel is one of the few directional signs of Shijingshan.It is very unique to see the night scenery of Beijing at night. 【高分句型二】Shenzhou roller coaster,a small roller coaster,is no less powerful than the medium-sized roller coaster in happy valley.The journey is long enough to stimulate,turning 360 degrees and screaming constantly.（为什么特别）
The castle in the amusement park at night is incomparably beautiful.All kinds of lighting and color effects can be seen in large films.The project is complete and cost-effective.Shijingshan Amusement Park is worth visiting.
I hope my idea can be taken.Thanks!
【解析】【高分句型一】
 Although it is not as advanced as other amusement parks,it is indeed the memories of many old Beijing children.虽然它不如其他游乐园先进，但它确实是许多老北京孩子的回忆。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is very unique to see the night scenery of Beijing at night.晚上看北京的夜景是非常独特的。it is adj to do sth做某事怎么样。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

36.【答案】Beauty is everywhere around us.I will never forget the day which makes me feel meaningful.【高分句型一】
My best friend Lucy and I always ride bikes together after school.One day,I waited a long time but didn' t see her.Then I searched for her in the corner of our school.She was crying at that time.She told me that she was nervous because she would have an English test.
I decided to help her with English.That evening,I helped her review the key points and notes.Two days later,she told me that she passed it.I felt so happy.
Helping others is the beauty of life.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
I will never forget the day which makes me feel meaningful.我永远不会忘记让我感到有意义的那一天。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Helping others is the beauty of life.帮助别人是生活的美。动名词作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。