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安徽省合肥市长丰县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份安徽省合肥市长丰县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共32页。
2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市长丰县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题， 满分 30分）V. 单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）At the start of the new term，we__________ some new class rules.（ ）
A．raise B．develop C．throw D．miss
2．（1分）—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival？
—Of course.It's____________ the most popular way to give best wishes.（ ）
A．loudly B．quickly C．terribly D．probably
3．（1分）—Jenny，don't eat too much chocolate.It's _________to your teeth.
—OK，Dad.（ ）
A．helpful B．harmful C．safe D．beautiful
4．（1分）—What did you do last Saturday？
—We all went to the zoo ___________Jane because she was ill.（ ）
A．except B．with C．for D．on
5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can I borrow this book？
﹣Sure，but you return it by the end of this term.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
6．（1分）—I hear Jim had an accident yesterday.
—Yes.He ___________ the horse and hurt his left leg.（ ）
A．heard from B．lifted up C．fell off D．found out
7．（1分）—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you？
—I ____________ books at home.（ ）
A．am reading B．was reading
C．will read D．read
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣Exciting，_____ some students didn't do very well.（ ）
A．so B．and C．though D．because
9．（1分）—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________，Dad？
—Of course.For example，you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．mistakes B．stairs C．examples D．traditions
10．（1分）—Here's a gift for you.Happy birthday!
—_____________!Thank you，Mum!（ ）
A．What a surprise B．Good luck
C．Have a good time D．It doesn't matter
V. 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题10分；满分20分）阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However，things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most（1） in this African country.Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to（2） heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people， （3） tourists.These years，taking a "bicycle taxi" to（4） Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi，you will find a lot of bike taxis（5） on the sides of the roads.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers（乘客）to sit （6） .You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21﹣year﹣old student from Canada.She（7） the special bike riding a lot. "I really like the bike taxi， "she says. "It's easy and （8） . " Alice usually pays just ＄1 for going shopping in town.
28﹣year﹣old Panijira Khomb（9） to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this （10） . "I used to make boats for a living，but that's a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people， "he says.
（1）A.expensive
B.beautiful
C.crowded
D.popular
（2）A.sell
B.describe
C.carry
D.show
（3）A.especially
B.suddenly
C.really
D.quietly
（4）A.turn on
B.travel around
C.find out
D.point at
（5）A.hiding
B.lifting
C.rising
D.waiting
（6）A.on
B.in
C.with
D.up
（7）A.improves
B.gets
C.beats
D.enjoys
（8）A.noisy
B.rich
C.cheap
D.expensive
（9）A.wished
B.began
C.stopped
D.promised
（10）A.act
B.area
C.job
D.attention
12．（10分）What is the best way to study？This is a very important （1） .Some Chinese students often study very （2） for long hours.It is a good habit（习惯），（3） it is not a better way to study.An efficient（讲效率的）（4） must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest.Every week you need to go out for a walk or （5） some friends or some nice places.It's （6） for your study.When you return to your studies，you'll find yourself （7） than before and you'll learn much.
Maybe we can say that（8） English is like taking Chinese medicine.We don't （9） that it's bitter（苦的）.We mean that like Chinese medicine，the efficiency of your study comes （10） but surely.Learn slowly but surely every day and effects（效果）will come just like Chinese medicine.
（1）A.question
B.answer
C.way
D.journey
（2）A.far
B.hard
C.fast
D.well
（3）A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
（4）A.teacher
B.student
C.cook
D.doctor
（5）A.hurt
B.raise
C.visit
D.make
（6）A.bad
B.good
C.cheap
D.expensive
（7）A.stronger
B.weaker
C.thinner
D.fatter
（8）A.speaking
B.learning
C.reading
D.writing
（9）A.advise
B.complete
C.mean
D.offer
（10）A.fast
B.carefully
C.certainly
D.slowly
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题， 满分 45分）Ⅶ. 补全对话
13．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi，Lucy!The weather here is really nice in autumn.
B：Hi，Alan!Yes.There is little rain this season.
A： （1）
B：Tomorrow？It will still be a fine day.But I hope it will rain tomorrow.
A： （2）
B：Because my grandmother always says if it rains on someone's birthday，he or she will make lots of money this year.
A：Sounds interesting.Maybe it's true.Well，do you have any plans for your birthday？
B：Yes.I'd like to have a dance party in my house. （3）
A：Sure，I'd love to. （4）
B：It's at 6：00 p.m.tomorrow.
A：OK.I'll arrive one hour early to help you prepare.
B： （5） See you tomorrow.
A：See you.
A.Why？
B.When is it？
C.Thank you very much.
D.What would you like to do？
E.What about your hometown？
F.What will the weather be like tomorrow？
G.Would you like to come to my party tomorrow？
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题6分， 满分 40分）阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Born to be Free
The Home of Whales
Orca whales（虎鲸）live in the sea.This is their home.In the sea，they can swim where they want to.There is no fence（栅栏） to keep them in one place.The orcas are free.
In the sea，orcas don't attack（攻击）people.When orcas are taken away from their home，it can be different.An orca is sometimes called a killer whale.
Orcas Away from Their Home
People caught orcas and put them in pools.They trained them to do tricks.Sometimes the tricks went wrong.They attacked their trainers.Some trainers have died.
Now，some people say orcas should not be taken away from their home in the sea.Orcas are wild animals.In the sea they live with other orcas.They can live a long time.However，they don't live as long out of their home.
Wild Animals
The first orca that was caught only lived for a day.It just swam around and around in the pool.It was afraid and got much angrier little by little.It kept banging（撞击）into sides.
（1）Which word can describe orcas in the sea？
A.Free.
B.Dangerous.
C.Shy.
D.Brave.
（2）Why did they attack their trainers？
A.Because they were hungry.
B.Because they were not happy.
C.Because the tricks went wrong.
D.Because the tricks went right.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？
A.Sport.
B.Travel.
C.Environment.
D.Animals.
15．（8分）I went to England last year.I enjoyed my stay，and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example，you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to，you can just use their first names.
One day，we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.In England，you usually drink tea with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk，too.
Fish and chips is traditional food in England.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street，or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!It is delicious.
At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.Sometimes people are slow to get on a bus.
Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder，smile politely and say， "Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus？" He was really polite.
（1）When can we use someone's first name in England？
A.When we meet for the first time.
B.When we meet for the second time.
C.When we know each other better.
D.When we don't know someone.
（2）What's afternoon tea like in England？
A.It's just a drink.
B.It's just a meal.
C.It's not just a drink but a party.
D.It's not just a drink but a light meal.
（3）Where can we buy the fish and chips？
A.In special fish and chip shops.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In the market.
D.In special fish and chip factories.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer went to England two years ago.
B.It's important for you to wait for your turn at the bus stop.
C.The usually drink tea without nothing.
D.Fish and chips is new food in England.
16．（8分）Snowy was a little cat.He lived with a little old lady who loved Snowy very much.Some﹣times the old lady would sit in her rocking chair，rocking backwards and forwards until she fell asleep or sometimes she would play little tunes（曲子）on her piano.
One sunny day，Snowy jumped up on the windowsill（窗台）.Snowy wanted to go out and play with the pretty butterflies，but the window was shut and the old lady fell asleep in her rocking chair.
He ran to the door but that was shut，too.He sat down near the old lady's feet and said， "Miaou？" That was his way of saying， "May I go out to play，please？" The old lady didn't hear him but stayed fast asleep.
He rubbed his soft head against the old lady's legs.Still the old lady slept.So Snowy sat down and thought hard.Then he had an idea.He would jump up onto the piano and play a tune.That might wake her up.So Snowy jumped up onto the piano and was a little scared of the loud，big，deep drum sound he made as he landed.
He took another little step.It wasn't quite such a loud note.Up and down the notes he walked until he reached the very high notes which sounded like lots of bells.But still the old lady slept.Snowy kept dancing about on them and made quite a pretty tune，At last the old lady woke up.
"What are you doing，Snowy？" She asked but she wasn't angry. "Miaou， "said Snowy，running to the closed door. "How clever you are to wake me up by playing the piano!" said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine.
（1）Where did the old lady often fall asleep？
A.On her bed.
B.In her rocking chair.
C.On her sofa.
D.On her piano.
（2）What does the underlined word "note" mean？
A.音符
B.项目
C.象征
D.结构
（3）How did Snowy feel when he landed on the piano？
A.A little hungry.
B.A little sad.
C.A little scared.
D.A little happy.
（4）What do you think of the cat？
A.Confident.
B.Careless.
C.Common.
D.Clever.
17．（6分）Long long ago，there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill.When she played in her little garden，she could see a beautiful house on the other hill.This house had golden windows.It was so nice that the little girl dreamed all day， "How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!"
When she was old enough to go outside her garden，she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate.Her mother agreed，telling her to keep close to the house and not to go too far.The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until she got to the gate of the house with golden windows.
As she looked at the house with golden windows，she was so disappointed（失望的）.All the windows were common and very dirty.
She was so sad that she didn't go any further and returned，with her heart broken.As she went back，she was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone （发光）on her own house.
She realized that she had been living in "the house with golden windows" all the time.Everything she dreamed of was right there under her nose!
（1）Where did the girl live？
A.By the river.
B.In the forest.
C.On a hill.
D.In a city.
（2）Why was the girl disappointed？
A.Because the windows of the house were very small.
B.Because the windows of the house were very dirty.
C.Because the windows of the house were very new.
D.Because the windows of the house were very special.
（3）What can you learn from the passage？
A.The girl had a big garden.
B.The girl went for a walk with her mother.
C.The girl liked dreaming all day.
D.The girl realized that she had a house with golden windows.
18．（6分）What should you do if there's an earthquake at school？How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede（踩踏）？March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students（NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安全教育日）.The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.The main accidents come from stampedes，earthquakes，fires and sports injuries（伤害）.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe？Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.But different accidents have different self﹣protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere.The larger a human crowd gets，the more likely stampedes become.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Move to one side，and bend（弯曲）your body and legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾难）.When you feel the ground shake，drop down，take cover under a desk and hold on.You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are outdoors，don't stay near buildings，trees or power lines.
When there's a fire，follow the teachers' instructions，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
（1）When is NDESEMSS？
A.On March 5th.
B.On March 15th.
C.On March 25th.
D.On May 25th.
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned（提到）in the passage？
A.Traffic accidents.
B.Earthquakes.
C.Fires.
D.Sports injuries.
（3）What's the best title for this passage？
A.How to be brave
B.How to learn well
C.How to run away from accidents
D.How to protect yourself
19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport.It is very popular around the world now.Everyone，young and old can do yoga.It's good for both men and women.
Why do people like yoga？There's a short answer and a long answer to that question.The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better and makes you healthier in body，mind and spirit.There's more about the answer if you are interested.Yoga began in India about 5，000 years ago.At that time，people wanted to be free，healthy and live a long life，so this kind of exercise was born.The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）.It was usually taught one to one﹣﹣one teacher with one student.Yoga is an Indian word that means "to join together".There are three parts of yoga altogether：exercise，breathing and meditation（调节）.In the past，people paid more attention to the spirit（精神）.The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind，body and spirit as one.Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed，and have fewer worries and illnesses.
（1）When did yoga begin in India？（不超过5个词）
（2）What's the early yoga？（不超过 10个词）
（3）What are the advantages of yoga？（不超过15个词）
五、第四部分 写（共两大题， 满分5分）IX. 单词拼写
20．（5分）The boy enjoys reading n （小说）very much.
21．The poor girl can't i （想象）what the future will be like.
22．It's a right c （选择）for you to walk to school because you live near it.
23．The hole is about fifteen metres d （深）.
24．Ice﹣cream is not good for health，but it （尝起来） good．
六、X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）假如你是李华，你校英文校报征集以"My hometown"为主题的文章。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
你家乡的位置、气候；你家乡的文化。
注意：
词数：80～100；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
My hometown
2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市长丰县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
答案与解析
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题， 满分 30分）V. 单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）At the start of the new term，we__________ some new class rules.（ ）
A．raise B．develop C．throw D．miss
【分析】新学期开始，我们制定了一些新的班规。
【解答】raise提升；develop发展，开发，研制；throw扔掉；miss丢失；根据句意，我们制定新的班规，应用动develop。
故选：B。
2．（1分）—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival？
—Of course.It's____________ the most popular way to give best wishes.（ ）
A．loudly B．quickly C．terribly D．probably
【分析】﹣﹣﹣春节期间你收到过微信红包吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然。这可能是最流行的表达祝福的方式。
【解答】A.loudly"大声地"；B.quickly"快地"；C.terribly"糟糕地"；D.probably"可能"；根据问句"春节期间你收到过微信红包吗？"和答语"当然"，可知收微信红包可能是最流行的表达祝福的方式。
故选：D。
3．（1分）—Jenny，don't eat too much chocolate.It's _________to your teeth.
—OK，Dad.（ ）
A．helpful B．harmful C．safe D．beautiful
【分析】﹣珍妮，不要吃太多巧克力。这对你的牙齿有害。
﹣好的，爸爸。
【解答】A.有帮助的；B.有害的；C.安全的；D.美丽的。根据句意"﹣珍妮，不要吃太多巧克力。这对你的牙齿______。﹣好的，爸爸。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"有害的"。
故选：B。
4．（1分）—What did you do last Saturday？
—We all went to the zoo ___________Jane because she was ill.（ ）
A．except B．with C．for D．on
【分析】—你上星期六做了什么？
—除了简，我们都去了动物园，因为她病了。
【解答】except除……外，不包括；with具有；for为了；on在......上面。根据she was ill可知，除了简，我们都去了动物园。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can I borrow this book？
﹣Sure，but you return it by the end of this term.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，我可以借这本书吗？
﹣﹣当然，但是截止这学期末你必须还回来。
【解答】can：可以，能够；can't：不能，肯定不是；must：必须；mustn't：禁止。结合句意：﹣﹣当然，但是截止这学期末你必须还回来。
故选：C。
6．（1分）—I hear Jim had an accident yesterday.
—Yes.He ___________ the horse and hurt his left leg.（ ）
A．heard from B．lifted up C．fell off D．found out
【分析】——我听说吉姆昨天发生了意外。
——是的。他摔下了马，伤了左腿。
【解答】heard from收到.......的信；lifted up举起；fell off摔下，掉下；found out查明；根据句意，吉姆发生了意外，伤了左腿，可知他摔下了马。
故选：C。
7．（1分）—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you？
—I ____________ books at home.（ ）
A．am reading B．was reading
C．will read D．read
【分析】﹣﹣昨天早上九点我在做作业。你呢？
﹣﹣我在家读书。
【解答】根据at nine o'clock yesterday morning判断时态为过去进行时，I后谓语动词用was doing的形式。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣Exciting，_____ some students didn't do very well.（ ）
A．so B．and C．though D．because
【分析】﹣你觉得昨天的唱歌比赛怎么样？﹣非常令人兴奋，虽然有些学生唱得不是很好。
【解答】A表示所以。B表示和。C表示虽然、即使。D表示因为。句子前后是转折关系，则应用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
9．（1分）—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________，Dad？
—Of course.For example，you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．mistakes B．stairs C．examples D．traditions
【分析】——你能告诉我更多中国的传统吗，爸爸？
——当然可以。例如，春节期间你最好不要打碎任何东西。
【解答】mistakes错误；stairs楼梯；examples例子；traditions传统；根据句意，春节期间最好不要打碎任何东西，可知这是中国的传统。
故选：D。
10．（1分）—Here's a gift for you.Happy birthday!
—_____________!Thank you，Mum!（ ）
A．What a surprise B．Good luck
C．Have a good time D．It doesn't matter
【分析】﹣﹣这是给你的礼物。生日快乐
—真是个惊喜!谢谢你，妈妈！
【解答】A.真是个惊喜；B.祝你好运；C.玩得愉快；D.没关系。根据句意，可知横线处填"真是个惊喜"。
故选：A。
V. 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题10分；满分20分）阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However，things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most（1） D in this African country.Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to（2） C heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people， （3） A tourists.These years，taking a "bicycle taxi" to（4） B Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi，you will find a lot of bike taxis（5） D on the sides of the roads.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers（乘客）to sit （6） A .You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21﹣year﹣old student from Canada.She（7） D the special bike riding a lot. "I really like the bike taxi， "she says. "It's easy and （8） C . " Alice usually pays just ＄1 for going shopping in town.
28﹣year﹣old Panijira Khomb（9） B to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this （10） C . "I used to make boats for a living，but that's a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people， "he says.
（1）A.expensive
B.beautiful
C.crowded
D.popular
（2）A.sell
B.describe
C.carry
D.show
（3）A.especially
B.suddenly
C.really
D.quietly
（4）A.turn on
B.travel around
C.find out
D.point at
（5）A.hiding
B.lifting
C.rising
D.waiting
（6）A.on
B.in
C.with
D.up
（7）A.improves
B.gets
C.beats
D.enjoys
（8）A.noisy
B.rich
C.cheap
D.expensive
（9）A.wished
B.began
C.stopped
D.promised
（10）A.act
B.area
C.job
D.attention
【分析】本文主要介绍了马拉维的骑自行车出租。
【解答】（1）D.考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.popular受欢迎的；根据"Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi"骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式，可知自行车在这个非洲国家是最受欢迎。故选D。
（2）C.考查动词。A.sell卖；B.describe描述；C.carry运送；D.show展示；根据语境，可知人们用它们来运送重的东西，因此选carry。故选C。
（3）A.考查副词。A.especially尤其；B.suddenly突然地；C.really真正地；D.quietly安静地；根据"They also use bikes to carry people"他们用自行车载人，再结合下文"bicycle taxi"自行车出租车，可知尤其用自行车运送乘客。故选A。
（4）B.考查短语。A.turn on打开；B.travel around周游；C.find out查明；D.point at指向；根据上文，自行车可以载人，尤其是乘客，可知这些年来，乘坐"自行车出租车"周游马拉维已经成为来自世界各地游客的热门选择，因此选travel around符合题意。故选B。
（5）D.考查动词。A.hiding隐藏；B.lifting举起；C.rising上升；D.waiting等待；根据"on the sides of the roads"在路边，可知是自行车出租车在路边等待，因此选waiting。故选D。
（6）A.考查介词。A.on在...上面；B.in在...里面；C.with和；D.up向上；根据句意，骑车人使自行车让乘客坐上去很舒适，坐在自行车上，要用介词on。故选A。
（7）D.考查动词。A.improves提高；B.gets得到；C.beats打败；D.enjoys享受；根据"I really like the bike taxi"我真得很喜欢自行车出租车，可知她很喜欢乘坐这辆特别的自行车，因此选enjoys。故选D。
（8）C.考查形容词。A.noisy喧闹的；B.rich富有的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂贵的；根据"Alice usually pays just ＄1 for going shopping in town"爱丽丝到城里去购物通常只花一美元，可知这种自行车非常便宜，因此选cheap。故选C。
（9）B.考查动词。A.wished希望；B.began开始；C.stopped停止；D.promised承诺；根据"I used to make boats for a living，but that's a hard job"我以前靠造船谋生，但那是份辛苦的工作，可知他两年前开始骑自行车出租。故选B。
（10）C.考查名词。A.act行为；B.area地区；C.job工作；D.attention注意力；根据上文，28岁的Panijira Khomb两年前开始干骑自行车出租的工作，可知此处是指这份工作，因此选job。故选C。
12．（10分）What is the best way to study？This is a very important （1） A .Some Chinese students often study very （2） B for long hours.It is a good habit（习惯），（3） D it is not a better way to study.An efficient（讲效率的）（4） B must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest.Every week you need to go out for a walk or （5） C some friends or some nice places.It's （6） B for your study.When you return to your studies，you'll find yourself （7） A than before and you'll learn much.
Maybe we can say that（8） B English is like taking Chinese medicine.We don't （9） C that it's bitter（苦的）.We mean that like Chinese medicine，the efficiency of your study comes （10） D but surely.Learn slowly but surely every day and effects（效果）will come just like Chinese medicine.
（1）A.question
B.answer
C.way
D.journey
（2）A.far
B.hard
C.fast
D.well
（3）A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
（4）A.teacher
B.student
C.cook
D.doctor
（5）A.hurt
B.raise
C.visit
D.make
（6）A.bad
B.good
C.cheap
D.expensive
（7）A.stronger
B.weaker
C.thinner
D.fatter
（8）A.speaking
B.learning
C.reading
D.writing
（9）A.advise
B.complete
C.mean
D.offer
（10）A.fast
B.carefully
C.certainly
D.slowly
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学习方法。
【解答】（1）A 考查名词。A.问题，B.答案，C.方式，D.旅程，根据What is the best way to study？可知句意：这是一个非常重要的问题。故选A。
（2）B 考查副词。A.远地，B.努力地，C.快地，D.好地，结合语境可知句意：一些中国学生经常长时间努力学习。故选B。
（3）D 考查连词。A.所以，B.和，C.或者，D.但是，这是一个好习惯，但不是更好的学习方式。前后句意表转折，故选D。
（4）B 考查名词。A.老师，B.学生，C.厨师，D.医生，根据Some Chinese students often study very hard for long hours.可知句意：一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物和足够的休息。故选B。
（5）C 考查动词。A.伤害，B.抚养，C.拜访，D.制造，根据some friends or some nice places.可知此处应该是拜访，故选C。
（6）B 考查形容词。A.坏的，B.好的，C.便宜的，D.昂贵的，根据go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places.可知这些事情是对学习有好处的，be good for对...有好处，故选B。
（7）A 考查形容词。A.更强壮的，B.更虚弱的，C.更瘦的，D.更胖的，当你重新开始学习时，你会发现自己比以前更强大，你会学到很多东西。故选A。
（8）B 考查动词。A.说，B.学习，C.阅读，D.写，根据Learn slowly but surely every day 可知句意：也许我们可以说学英语就像吃中药。故选B。
（9）C 考查动词。A.建议，B.完成，C.意味着，D.提供，结合语境可知句意：我们不是说它是苦的。故选C。
（10）D 考查副词。A.快速地，B.小心地，C.当然，D.缓慢地，根据Learn slowly but surely 可知此处是slowly，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题， 满分 45分）Ⅶ. 补全对话
13．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi，Lucy!The weather here is really nice in autumn.
B：Hi，Alan!Yes.There is little rain this season.
A： （1） F
B：Tomorrow？It will still be a fine day.But I hope it will rain tomorrow.
A： （2） A
B：Because my grandmother always says if it rains on someone's birthday，he or she will make lots of money this year.
A：Sounds interesting.Maybe it's true.Well，do you have any plans for your birthday？
B：Yes.I'd like to have a dance party in my house. （3） G
A：Sure，I'd love to. （4） B
B：It's at 6：00 p.m.tomorrow.
A：OK.I'll arrive one hour early to help you prepare.
B： （5） C See you tomorrow.
A：See you.
A.Why？
B.When is it？
C.Thank you very much.
D.What would you like to do？
E.What about your hometown？
F.What will the weather be like tomorrow？
G.Would you like to come to my party tomorrow？
【分析】对话中两个人谈论了天气。
【解答】（1）F.根据下文"明天？"结合选项可知，F项"明天天气将会什么样？"符合语境，故选F。
（2）A.根据下文"因为我的祖母总是说如果在某人的生日那天下雨，他或者她将会赚很多钱。"结合选项可知，A项"为什么？"符合语境，故选A。
（3）G.根据上文"是的。我想在我家举办舞会。"及下文"当然，我愿意。"结合选项可知，G项"你想明天来参加我的聚会吗？"符合语境，故选G。
（4）B.根据下文"在明天下午六点。"结合选项可知，B项"什么时候？"符合语境，故选B。
（5）C.根据上文"我想早到一小时帮你准备。"结合选项可知，C项"非常感谢。"符合语境，故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题6分， 满分 40分）阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Born to be Free
The Home of Whales
Orca whales（虎鲸）live in the sea.This is their home.In the sea，they can swim where they want to.There is no fence（栅栏） to keep them in one place.The orcas are free.
In the sea，orcas don't attack（攻击）people.When orcas are taken away from their home，it can be different.An orca is sometimes called a killer whale.
Orcas Away from Their Home
People caught orcas and put them in pools.They trained them to do tricks.Sometimes the tricks went wrong.They attacked their trainers.Some trainers have died.
Now，some people say orcas should not be taken away from their home in the sea.Orcas are wild animals.In the sea they live with other orcas.They can live a long time.However，they don't live as long out of their home.
Wild Animals
The first orca that was caught only lived for a day.It just swam around and around in the pool.It was afraid and got much angrier little by little.It kept banging（撞击）into sides.
（1）Which word can describe orcas in the sea？ A
A.Free.
B.Dangerous.
C.Shy.
D.Brave.
（2）Why did they attack their trainers？ B
A.Because they were hungry.
B.Because they were not happy.
C.Because the tricks went wrong.
D.Because the tricks went right.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ D
A.Sport.
B.Travel.
C.Environment.
D.Animals.
【分析】本文主要介绍了虎鲸，它们是野生动物，生活在海洋中会更好。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据The orcas are free.可知虎鲸在海洋中很自由。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Sometimes the tricks went wrong.They attacked their trainers.有时这些把戏会出差错。它们袭击了他们的训练员，可知它们袭击训练员的原因是把戏出差错。故选B。
（3）D.文章来源题。根据Orca whales（虎鲸）live in the sea.可知本文主要介绍了虎鲸，据此判断我们可能会在杂志的动物部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
15．（8分）I went to England last year.I enjoyed my stay，and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example，you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to，you can just use their first names.
One day，we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.In England，you usually drink tea with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk，too.
Fish and chips is traditional food in England.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street，or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!It is delicious.
At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.Sometimes people are slow to get on a bus.
Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder，smile politely and say， "Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus？" He was really polite.
（1）When can we use someone's first name in England？ C
A.When we meet for the first time.
B.When we meet for the second time.
C.When we know each other better.
D.When we don't know someone.
（2）What's afternoon tea like in England？ D
A.It's just a drink.
B.It's just a meal.
C.It's not just a drink but a party.
D.It's not just a drink but a light meal.
（3）Where can we buy the fish and chips？ A
A.In special fish and chip shops.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In the market.
D.In special fish and chip factories.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.The writer went to England two years ago.
B.It's important for you to wait for your turn at the bus stop.
C.The usually drink tea without nothing.
D.Fish and chips is new food in England.
【分析】文章主要讲了作者去年去了英国，在那里感受到许多不同的风土人情和地方文化。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to，you can just use their first names."当你们更加了解对方，或者当他们要求你这样做时，你可以直接使用他们的名字。可知当我们更了解对方的时候，可以直接使用他们的名字。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据"Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm."下午茶不只是饮料，而是在下午4点左右的一顿便餐。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（3）A。细节理解题。根据"You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street"你可以在大街上的炸鱼薯条店买到并吃到。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（4）B。推理判断题。根据"At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn."在公共汽车站，你不能挤上公共汽车。你需要排队等着轮到你。可知B表述正确。故选：B。
16．（8分）Snowy was a little cat.He lived with a little old lady who loved Snowy very much.Some﹣times the old lady would sit in her rocking chair，rocking backwards and forwards until she fell asleep or sometimes she would play little tunes（曲子）on her piano.
One sunny day，Snowy jumped up on the windowsill（窗台）.Snowy wanted to go out and play with the pretty butterflies，but the window was shut and the old lady fell asleep in her rocking chair.
He ran to the door but that was shut，too.He sat down near the old lady's feet and said， "Miaou？" That was his way of saying， "May I go out to play，please？" The old lady didn't hear him but stayed fast asleep.
He rubbed his soft head against the old lady's legs.Still the old lady slept.So Snowy sat down and thought hard.Then he had an idea.He would jump up onto the piano and play a tune.That might wake her up.So Snowy jumped up onto the piano and was a little scared of the loud，big，deep drum sound he made as he landed.
He took another little step.It wasn't quite such a loud note.Up and down the notes he walked until he reached the very high notes which sounded like lots of bells.But still the old lady slept.Snowy kept dancing about on them and made quite a pretty tune，At last the old lady woke up.
"What are you doing，Snowy？" She asked but she wasn't angry. "Miaou， "said Snowy，running to the closed door. "How clever you are to wake me up by playing the piano!" said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine.
（1）Where did the old lady often fall asleep？ B
A.On her bed.
B.In her rocking chair.
C.On her sofa.
D.On her piano.
（2）What does the underlined word "note" mean？ A
A.音符
B.项目
C.象征
D.结构
（3）How did Snowy feel when he landed on the piano？ C
A.A little hungry.
B.A little sad.
C.A little scared.
D.A little happy.
（4）What do you think of the cat？ D
A.Confident.
B.Careless.
C.Common.
D.Clever.
【分析】文章介绍了一位老太太和小猫的故事，小猫很聪明，会利用钢琴的声音让睡着的老太太醒来带他去晒太阳。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文Some﹣times the old lady would sit in her rocking chair，rocking backwards and forwards until she fell asleep or sometimes she would play little tunes（曲子）on her piano.有时老太太会坐在摇椅上，前后摇晃着直到睡着，有时她会在钢琴上弹一些曲子。可知她经常在摇椅上睡着。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据原文He took another little step.It wasn't quite such a loud note.Up and down the notes he walked until he reached the very high notes which sounded like lots of bells.他又迈了一小步。不是____的声音。他在音符间走来走去，一直走到非常高的音符，听起来就像许多铃铛。可知划线处只有"音符"符合句意。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文 was a little scared of the loud，big，deep drum sound he made as he landed.他着陆时发出的响亮的、又大又深的鼓声让他有点害怕。可知刚接触到钢琴时发出的声音让他害怕。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据原文 "How clever you are to wake me up by playing the piano!" said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine."你真聪明，弹钢琴把我吵醒了!"老妇人说，她让白雪公主出去晒太阳。可知小猫是很聪明的。故选D。
17．（6分）Long long ago，there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill.When she played in her little garden，she could see a beautiful house on the other hill.This house had golden windows.It was so nice that the little girl dreamed all day， "How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!"
When she was old enough to go outside her garden，she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate.Her mother agreed，telling her to keep close to the house and not to go too far.The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until she got to the gate of the house with golden windows.
As she looked at the house with golden windows，she was so disappointed（失望的）.All the windows were common and very dirty.
She was so sad that she didn't go any further and returned，with her heart broken.As she went back，she was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone （发光）on her own house.
She realized that she had been living in "the house with golden windows" all the time.Everything she dreamed of was right there under her nose!
（1）Where did the girl live？ C
A.By the river.
B.In the forest.
C.On a hill.
D.In a city.
（2）Why was the girl disappointed？ B
A.Because the windows of the house were very small.
B.Because the windows of the house were very dirty.
C.Because the windows of the house were very new.
D.Because the windows of the house were very special.
（3）What can you learn from the passage？ D
A.The girl had a big garden.
B.The girl went for a walk with her mother.
C.The girl liked dreaming all day.
D.The girl realized that she had a house with golden windows.
【分析】文章以小女孩的心路历程为线索，围绕"一栋带有金色窗户的房子"讲述故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文Long long ago，there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill.可知小女孩住在山上一座简陋的小房子里。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文All the windows were common and very dirty.可知是因为所有的窗户都很普通，很脏。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据原文She realized that she had been living in "the house with golden windows" all the time.Everything she dreamed of was right there under her nose!她意识到自己一直住在"有金色窗户的房子"里。她梦想的一切就在眼前!可知最后女孩意识到她有一幢有金色窗户的房子。故选D。
18．（6分）What should you do if there's an earthquake at school？How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede（踩踏）？March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students（NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安全教育日）.The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.The main accidents come from stampedes，earthquakes，fires and sports injuries（伤害）.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe？Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.But different accidents have different self﹣protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere.The larger a human crowd gets，the more likely stampedes become.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Move to one side，and bend（弯曲）your body and legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾难）.When you feel the ground shake，drop down，take cover under a desk and hold on.You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are outdoors，don't stay near buildings，trees or power lines.
When there's a fire，follow the teachers' instructions，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
（1）When is NDESEMSS？ C
A.On March 5th.
B.On March 15th.
C.On March 25th.
D.On May 25th.
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned（提到）in the passage？ A
A.Traffic accidents.
B.Earthquakes.
C.Fires.
D.Sports injuries.
（3）What's the best title for this passage？ D
A.How to be brave
B.How to learn well
C.How to run away from accidents
D.How to protect yourself
【分析】短文讲述了当地震、火灾等灾难来临时，我们应该怎样自救。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.今年3月25日为你提供了一个了解安全的好机会。可知是3月25日，故选C。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据The main accidents come from stampedes，earthquakes，fires and sports injuries（伤害）.主要事故来自踩踏、地震、火灾和运动伤害。可知没有提到交通事故，故选A。
（3）D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文讲述了当地震、火灾等灾难来临时，我们应该怎样自救。所以最好的标题是：如何保护自己。故选D。
19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport.It is very popular around the world now.Everyone，young and old can do yoga.It's good for both men and women.
Why do people like yoga？There's a short answer and a long answer to that question.The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better and makes you healthier in body，mind and spirit.There's more about the answer if you are interested.Yoga began in India about 5，000 years ago.At that time，people wanted to be free，healthy and live a long life，so this kind of exercise was born.The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）.It was usually taught one to one﹣﹣one teacher with one student.Yoga is an Indian word that means "to join together".There are three parts of yoga altogether：exercise，breathing and meditation（调节）.In the past，people paid more attention to the spirit（精神）.The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind，body and spirit as one.Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed，and have fewer worries and illnesses.
（1）When did yoga begin in India？（不超过5个词） About 5，000 years ago.
（2）What's the early yoga？（不超过 10个词） In the past，people paid more attention to the spirit.
（3）What are the advantages of yoga？（不超过15个词） Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed，and have fewer worries and illnesses.
【分析】本文主要讲述瑜伽在世界各地越来越受欢迎，它是一种老少皆宜的运动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）About 5，000 years ago.根据"Yoga began in India about 5，000 years ago."可知，瑜伽大约5000年前起源于印度，故填：About 5，000 years ago.
（2）In the past，people paid more attention to the spirit.根据"In the past，people paid more attention to the spirit."可知。早期的瑜伽，人们更关注精神，故填：In the past，people paid more attention to the spirit.
（3）Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed，and have fewer worries and illnesses.根据"Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed，and have fewer worries and illnesses."瑜伽的好处是它能给你带来平静，帮助你放松，减少忧虑和疾病。故填：Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed，and have fewer worries and illnesses.
五、第四部分 写（共两大题， 满分5分）IX. 单词拼写
20．（5分）The boy enjoys reading n ovels （小说）very much.
【分析】这个男孩非常喜欢看小说。
【解答】根据提示"小说"可知，不止一本小说，填名词novel的复数novels。
故答案为：novels。
21．The poor girl can't i magine （想象）what the future will be like.
【分析】这个可怜的女孩无法想象未来会是什么样子。
【解答】根据提示"想象"可知，情态动词can't后跟动词原形imagine。
故答案为：imagine。
22．It's a right c hoice （选择）for you to walk to school because you live near it.
【分析】步行上学对你来说是个正确的选择，因为你住在学校附近。
【解答】根据提示"选择"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
23．The hole is about fifteen metres d eep （深）.
【分析】这个洞大约有15米深。
【解答】根据提示"深"可知，这里修饰名词metres，用形容词deep。
故答案为：deep。
24．Ice﹣cream is not good for health，but it tastes （尝起来） good．
【分析】冰淇淋对健康不好，但味道很好．
【解答】尝起来taste，动词；根据句意"冰淇淋对健康不好，但味道很好"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式．
故答案为：tastes．
六、X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）假如你是李华，你校英文校报征集以"My hometown"为主题的文章。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
你家乡的位置、气候；你家乡的文化。
注意：
词数：80～100；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
My hometown
【分析】【高分句型一】
The air here is fresh and full of flowers and trees.空气新鲜，长满花草树木.be full of充满...。
【高分句型二】
When you go outside，they make you happy.当你外出时，他们会让你快乐。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
My hometown
My hometown is Hai'an. （名称）It is located in the east of Jiangsu.It's a coastal town.（位置）It takes two hours to get there from the city center. （信息）We are warm in winter and cool in summer.（天气）The air here is fresh and full of flowers and trees. 【高分句型一】Birds and flowers are everywhere.We can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.（环境）When you go outside，they make you happy. 【高分句型二】People here know each other and are kind and friendly. （文化）I'm lucky to live in such a good place. （感受）
Welcome to my hometown.Looking forward to seeing you.（希望）
2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市长丰县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题， 满分 30分）V. 单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）At the start of the new term，we__________ some new class rules.（ ）
A．raise B．develop C．throw D．miss
2．（1分）—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival？
—Of course.It's____________ the most popular way to give best wishes.（ ）
A．loudly B．quickly C．terribly D．probably
3．（1分）—Jenny，don't eat too much chocolate.It's _________to your teeth.
—OK，Dad.（ ）
A．helpful B．harmful C．safe D．beautiful
4．（1分）—What did you do last Saturday？
—We all went to the zoo ___________Jane because she was ill.（ ）
A．except B．with C．for D．on
5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can I borrow this book？
﹣Sure，but you return it by the end of this term.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
6．（1分）—I hear Jim had an accident yesterday.
—Yes.He ___________ the horse and hurt his left leg.（ ）
A．heard from B．lifted up C．fell off D．found out
7．（1分）—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you？
—I ____________ books at home.（ ）
A．am reading B．was reading
C．will read D．read
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣Exciting，_____ some students didn't do very well.（ ）
A．so B．and C．though D．because
9．（1分）—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________，Dad？
—Of course.For example，you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．mistakes B．stairs C．examples D．traditions
10．（1分）—Here's a gift for you.Happy birthday!
—_____________!Thank you，Mum!（ ）
A．What a surprise B．Good luck
C．Have a good time D．It doesn't matter
V. 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题10分；满分20分）阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However，things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most（1） in this African country.Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to（2） heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people， （3） tourists.These years，taking a "bicycle taxi" to（4） Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi，you will find a lot of bike taxis（5） on the sides of the roads.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers（乘客）to sit （6） .You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21﹣year﹣old student from Canada.She（7） the special bike riding a lot. "I really like the bike taxi， "she says. "It's easy and （8） . " Alice usually pays just ＄1 for going shopping in town.
28﹣year﹣old Panijira Khomb（9） to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this （10） . "I used to make boats for a living，but that's a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people， "he says.
（1）A.expensive
B.beautiful
C.crowded
D.popular
（2）A.sell
B.describe
C.carry
D.show
（3）A.especially
B.suddenly
C.really
D.quietly
（4）A.turn on
B.travel around
C.find out
D.point at
（5）A.hiding
B.lifting
C.rising
D.waiting
（6）A.on
B.in
C.with
D.up
（7）A.improves
B.gets
C.beats
D.enjoys
（8）A.noisy
B.rich
C.cheap
D.expensive
（9）A.wished
B.began
C.stopped
D.promised
（10）A.act
B.area
C.job
D.attention
12．（10分）What is the best way to study？This is a very important （1） .Some Chinese students often study very （2） for long hours.It is a good habit（习惯），（3） it is not a better way to study.An efficient（讲效率的）（4） must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest.Every week you need to go out for a walk or （5） some friends or some nice places.It's （6） for your study.When you return to your studies，you'll find yourself （7） than before and you'll learn much.
Maybe we can say that（8） English is like taking Chinese medicine.We don't （9） that it's bitter（苦的）.We mean that like Chinese medicine，the efficiency of your study comes （10） but surely.Learn slowly but surely every day and effects（效果）will come just like Chinese medicine.
（1）A.question
B.answer
C.way
D.journey
（2）A.far
B.hard
C.fast
D.well
（3）A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
（4）A.teacher
B.student
C.cook
D.doctor
（5）A.hurt
B.raise
C.visit
D.make
（6）A.bad
B.good
C.cheap
D.expensive
（7）A.stronger
B.weaker
C.thinner
D.fatter
（8）A.speaking
B.learning
C.reading
D.writing
（9）A.advise
B.complete
C.mean
D.offer
（10）A.fast
B.carefully
C.certainly
D.slowly
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题， 满分 45分）Ⅶ. 补全对话
13．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi，Lucy!The weather here is really nice in autumn.
B：Hi，Alan!Yes.There is little rain this season.
A： （1）
B：Tomorrow？It will still be a fine day.But I hope it will rain tomorrow.
A： （2）
B：Because my grandmother always says if it rains on someone's birthday，he or she will make lots of money this year.
A：Sounds interesting.Maybe it's true.Well，do you have any plans for your birthday？
B：Yes.I'd like to have a dance party in my house. （3）
A：Sure，I'd love to. （4）
B：It's at 6：00 p.m.tomorrow.
A：OK.I'll arrive one hour early to help you prepare.
B： （5） See you tomorrow.
A：See you.
A.Why？
B.When is it？
C.Thank you very much.
D.What would you like to do？
E.What about your hometown？
F.What will the weather be like tomorrow？
G.Would you like to come to my party tomorrow？
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题6分， 满分 40分）阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Born to be Free
The Home of Whales
Orca whales（虎鲸）live in the sea.This is their home.In the sea，they can swim where they want to.There is no fence（栅栏） to keep them in one place.The orcas are free.
In the sea，orcas don't attack（攻击）people.When orcas are taken away from their home，it can be different.An orca is sometimes called a killer whale.
Orcas Away from Their Home
People caught orcas and put them in pools.They trained them to do tricks.Sometimes the tricks went wrong.They attacked their trainers.Some trainers have died.
Now，some people say orcas should not be taken away from their home in the sea.Orcas are wild animals.In the sea they live with other orcas.They can live a long time.However，they don't live as long out of their home.
Wild Animals
The first orca that was caught only lived for a day.It just swam around and around in the pool.It was afraid and got much angrier little by little.It kept banging（撞击）into sides.
（1）Which word can describe orcas in the sea？
A.Free.
B.Dangerous.
C.Shy.
D.Brave.
（2）Why did they attack their trainers？
A.Because they were hungry.
B.Because they were not happy.
C.Because the tricks went wrong.
D.Because the tricks went right.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？
A.Sport.
B.Travel.
C.Environment.
D.Animals.
15．（8分）I went to England last year.I enjoyed my stay，and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example，you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to，you can just use their first names.
One day，we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.In England，you usually drink tea with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk，too.
Fish and chips is traditional food in England.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street，or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!It is delicious.
At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.Sometimes people are slow to get on a bus.
Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder，smile politely and say， "Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus？" He was really polite.
（1）When can we use someone's first name in England？
A.When we meet for the first time.
B.When we meet for the second time.
C.When we know each other better.
D.When we don't know someone.
（2）What's afternoon tea like in England？
A.It's just a drink.
B.It's just a meal.
C.It's not just a drink but a party.
D.It's not just a drink but a light meal.
（3）Where can we buy the fish and chips？
A.In special fish and chip shops.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In the market.
D.In special fish and chip factories.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The writer went to England two years ago.
B.It's important for you to wait for your turn at the bus stop.
C.The usually drink tea without nothing.
D.Fish and chips is new food in England.
16．（8分）Snowy was a little cat.He lived with a little old lady who loved Snowy very much.Some﹣times the old lady would sit in her rocking chair，rocking backwards and forwards until she fell asleep or sometimes she would play little tunes（曲子）on her piano.
One sunny day，Snowy jumped up on the windowsill（窗台）.Snowy wanted to go out and play with the pretty butterflies，but the window was shut and the old lady fell asleep in her rocking chair.
He ran to the door but that was shut，too.He sat down near the old lady's feet and said， "Miaou？" That was his way of saying， "May I go out to play，please？" The old lady didn't hear him but stayed fast asleep.
He rubbed his soft head against the old lady's legs.Still the old lady slept.So Snowy sat down and thought hard.Then he had an idea.He would jump up onto the piano and play a tune.That might wake her up.So Snowy jumped up onto the piano and was a little scared of the loud，big，deep drum sound he made as he landed.
He took another little step.It wasn't quite such a loud note.Up and down the notes he walked until he reached the very high notes which sounded like lots of bells.But still the old lady slept.Snowy kept dancing about on them and made quite a pretty tune，At last the old lady woke up.
"What are you doing，Snowy？" She asked but she wasn't angry. "Miaou， "said Snowy，running to the closed door. "How clever you are to wake me up by playing the piano!" said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine.
（1）Where did the old lady often fall asleep？
A.On her bed.
B.In her rocking chair.
C.On her sofa.
D.On her piano.
（2）What does the underlined word "note" mean？
A.音符
B.项目
C.象征
D.结构
（3）How did Snowy feel when he landed on the piano？
A.A little hungry.
B.A little sad.
C.A little scared.
D.A little happy.
（4）What do you think of the cat？
A.Confident.
B.Careless.
C.Common.
D.Clever.
17．（6分）Long long ago，there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill.When she played in her little garden，she could see a beautiful house on the other hill.This house had golden windows.It was so nice that the little girl dreamed all day， "How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!"
When she was old enough to go outside her garden，she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate.Her mother agreed，telling her to keep close to the house and not to go too far.The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until she got to the gate of the house with golden windows.
As she looked at the house with golden windows，she was so disappointed（失望的）.All the windows were common and very dirty.
She was so sad that she didn't go any further and returned，with her heart broken.As she went back，she was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone （发光）on her own house.
She realized that she had been living in "the house with golden windows" all the time.Everything she dreamed of was right there under her nose!
（1）Where did the girl live？
A.By the river.
B.In the forest.
C.On a hill.
D.In a city.
（2）Why was the girl disappointed？
A.Because the windows of the house were very small.
B.Because the windows of the house were very dirty.
C.Because the windows of the house were very new.
D.Because the windows of the house were very special.
（3）What can you learn from the passage？
A.The girl had a big garden.
B.The girl went for a walk with her mother.
C.The girl liked dreaming all day.
D.The girl realized that she had a house with golden windows.
18．（6分）What should you do if there's an earthquake at school？How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede（踩踏）？March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students（NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安全教育日）.The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.The main accidents come from stampedes，earthquakes，fires and sports injuries（伤害）.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe？Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.But different accidents have different self﹣protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere.The larger a human crowd gets，the more likely stampedes become.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Move to one side，and bend（弯曲）your body and legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾难）.When you feel the ground shake，drop down，take cover under a desk and hold on.You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are outdoors，don't stay near buildings，trees or power lines.
When there's a fire，follow the teachers' instructions，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
（1）When is NDESEMSS？
A.On March 5th.
B.On March 15th.
C.On March 25th.
D.On May 25th.
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned（提到）in the passage？
A.Traffic accidents.
B.Earthquakes.
C.Fires.
D.Sports injuries.
（3）What's the best title for this passage？
A.How to be brave
B.How to learn well
C.How to run away from accidents
D.How to protect yourself
19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport.It is very popular around the world now.Everyone，young and old can do yoga.It's good for both men and women.
Why do people like yoga？There's a short answer and a long answer to that question.The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better and makes you healthier in body，mind and spirit.There's more about the answer if you are interested.Yoga began in India about 5，000 years ago.At that time，people wanted to be free，healthy and live a long life，so this kind of exercise was born.The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）.It was usually taught one to one﹣﹣one teacher with one student.Yoga is an Indian word that means "to join together".There are three parts of yoga altogether：exercise，breathing and meditation（调节）.In the past，people paid more attention to the spirit（精神）.The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind，body and spirit as one.Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed，and have fewer worries and illnesses.
（1）When did yoga begin in India？（不超过5个词）
（2）What's the early yoga？（不超过 10个词）
（3）What are the advantages of yoga？（不超过15个词）
五、第四部分 写（共两大题， 满分5分）IX. 单词拼写
20．（5分）The boy enjoys reading n （小说）very much.
21．The poor girl can't i （想象）what the future will be like.
22．It's a right c （选择）for you to walk to school because you live near it.
23．The hole is about fifteen metres d （深）.
24．Ice﹣cream is not good for health，but it （尝起来） good．
六、X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）假如你是李华，你校英文校报征集以"My hometown"为主题的文章。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
你家乡的位置、气候；你家乡的文化。
注意：
词数：80～100；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
My hometown
2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市长丰县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
答案与解析
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题， 满分 30分）V. 单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）At the start of the new term，we__________ some new class rules.（ ）
A．raise B．develop C．throw D．miss
【分析】新学期开始，我们制定了一些新的班规。
【解答】raise提升；develop发展，开发，研制；throw扔掉；miss丢失；根据句意，我们制定新的班规，应用动develop。
故选：B。
2．（1分）—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival？
—Of course.It's____________ the most popular way to give best wishes.（ ）
A．loudly B．quickly C．terribly D．probably
【分析】﹣﹣﹣春节期间你收到过微信红包吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然。这可能是最流行的表达祝福的方式。
【解答】A.loudly"大声地"；B.quickly"快地"；C.terribly"糟糕地"；D.probably"可能"；根据问句"春节期间你收到过微信红包吗？"和答语"当然"，可知收微信红包可能是最流行的表达祝福的方式。
故选：D。
3．（1分）—Jenny，don't eat too much chocolate.It's _________to your teeth.
—OK，Dad.（ ）
A．helpful B．harmful C．safe D．beautiful
【分析】﹣珍妮，不要吃太多巧克力。这对你的牙齿有害。
﹣好的，爸爸。
【解答】A.有帮助的；B.有害的；C.安全的；D.美丽的。根据句意"﹣珍妮，不要吃太多巧克力。这对你的牙齿______。﹣好的，爸爸。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"有害的"。
故选：B。
4．（1分）—What did you do last Saturday？
—We all went to the zoo ___________Jane because she was ill.（ ）
A．except B．with C．for D．on
【分析】—你上星期六做了什么？
—除了简，我们都去了动物园，因为她病了。
【解答】except除……外，不包括；with具有；for为了；on在......上面。根据she was ill可知，除了简，我们都去了动物园。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can I borrow this book？
﹣Sure，but you return it by the end of this term.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，我可以借这本书吗？
﹣﹣当然，但是截止这学期末你必须还回来。
【解答】can：可以，能够；can't：不能，肯定不是；must：必须；mustn't：禁止。结合句意：﹣﹣当然，但是截止这学期末你必须还回来。
故选：C。
6．（1分）—I hear Jim had an accident yesterday.
—Yes.He ___________ the horse and hurt his left leg.（ ）
A．heard from B．lifted up C．fell off D．found out
【分析】——我听说吉姆昨天发生了意外。
——是的。他摔下了马，伤了左腿。
【解答】heard from收到.......的信；lifted up举起；fell off摔下，掉下；found out查明；根据句意，吉姆发生了意外，伤了左腿，可知他摔下了马。
故选：C。
7．（1分）—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you？
—I ____________ books at home.（ ）
A．am reading B．was reading
C．will read D．read
【分析】﹣﹣昨天早上九点我在做作业。你呢？
﹣﹣我在家读书。
【解答】根据at nine o'clock yesterday morning判断时态为过去进行时，I后谓语动词用was doing的形式。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣Exciting，_____ some students didn't do very well.（ ）
A．so B．and C．though D．because
【分析】﹣你觉得昨天的唱歌比赛怎么样？﹣非常令人兴奋，虽然有些学生唱得不是很好。
【解答】A表示所以。B表示和。C表示虽然、即使。D表示因为。句子前后是转折关系，则应用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
9．（1分）—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________，Dad？
—Of course.For example，you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A．mistakes B．stairs C．examples D．traditions
【分析】——你能告诉我更多中国的传统吗，爸爸？
——当然可以。例如，春节期间你最好不要打碎任何东西。
【解答】mistakes错误；stairs楼梯；examples例子；traditions传统；根据句意，春节期间最好不要打碎任何东西，可知这是中国的传统。
故选：D。
10．（1分）—Here's a gift for you.Happy birthday!
—_____________!Thank you，Mum!（ ）
A．What a surprise B．Good luck
C．Have a good time D．It doesn't matter
【分析】﹣﹣这是给你的礼物。生日快乐
—真是个惊喜!谢谢你，妈妈！
【解答】A.真是个惊喜；B.祝你好运；C.玩得愉快；D.没关系。根据句意，可知横线处填"真是个惊喜"。
故选：A。
V. 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题10分；满分20分）阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However，things are different in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most（1） D in this African country.Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to（2） C heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people， （3） A tourists.These years，taking a "bicycle taxi" to（4） B Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi，you will find a lot of bike taxis（5） D on the sides of the roads.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers（乘客）to sit （6） A .You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21﹣year﹣old student from Canada.She（7） D the special bike riding a lot. "I really like the bike taxi， "she says. "It's easy and （8） C . " Alice usually pays just ＄1 for going shopping in town.
28﹣year﹣old Panijira Khomb（9） B to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this （10） C . "I used to make boats for a living，but that's a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people， "he says.
（1）A.expensive
B.beautiful
C.crowded
D.popular
（2）A.sell
B.describe
C.carry
D.show
（3）A.especially
B.suddenly
C.really
D.quietly
（4）A.turn on
B.travel around
C.find out
D.point at
（5）A.hiding
B.lifting
C.rising
D.waiting
（6）A.on
B.in
C.with
D.up
（7）A.improves
B.gets
C.beats
D.enjoys
（8）A.noisy
B.rich
C.cheap
D.expensive
（9）A.wished
B.began
C.stopped
D.promised
（10）A.act
B.area
C.job
D.attention
【分析】本文主要介绍了马拉维的骑自行车出租。
【解答】（1）D.考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.popular受欢迎的；根据"Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi"骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式，可知自行车在这个非洲国家是最受欢迎。故选D。
（2）C.考查动词。A.sell卖；B.describe描述；C.carry运送；D.show展示；根据语境，可知人们用它们来运送重的东西，因此选carry。故选C。
（3）A.考查副词。A.especially尤其；B.suddenly突然地；C.really真正地；D.quietly安静地；根据"They also use bikes to carry people"他们用自行车载人，再结合下文"bicycle taxi"自行车出租车，可知尤其用自行车运送乘客。故选A。
（4）B.考查短语。A.turn on打开；B.travel around周游；C.find out查明；D.point at指向；根据上文，自行车可以载人，尤其是乘客，可知这些年来，乘坐"自行车出租车"周游马拉维已经成为来自世界各地游客的热门选择，因此选travel around符合题意。故选B。
（5）D.考查动词。A.hiding隐藏；B.lifting举起；C.rising上升；D.waiting等待；根据"on the sides of the roads"在路边，可知是自行车出租车在路边等待，因此选waiting。故选D。
（6）A.考查介词。A.on在...上面；B.in在...里面；C.with和；D.up向上；根据句意，骑车人使自行车让乘客坐上去很舒适，坐在自行车上，要用介词on。故选A。
（7）D.考查动词。A.improves提高；B.gets得到；C.beats打败；D.enjoys享受；根据"I really like the bike taxi"我真得很喜欢自行车出租车，可知她很喜欢乘坐这辆特别的自行车，因此选enjoys。故选D。
（8）C.考查形容词。A.noisy喧闹的；B.rich富有的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂贵的；根据"Alice usually pays just ＄1 for going shopping in town"爱丽丝到城里去购物通常只花一美元，可知这种自行车非常便宜，因此选cheap。故选C。
（9）B.考查动词。A.wished希望；B.began开始；C.stopped停止；D.promised承诺；根据"I used to make boats for a living，but that's a hard job"我以前靠造船谋生，但那是份辛苦的工作，可知他两年前开始骑自行车出租。故选B。
（10）C.考查名词。A.act行为；B.area地区；C.job工作；D.attention注意力；根据上文，28岁的Panijira Khomb两年前开始干骑自行车出租的工作，可知此处是指这份工作，因此选job。故选C。
12．（10分）What is the best way to study？This is a very important （1） A .Some Chinese students often study very （2） B for long hours.It is a good habit（习惯），（3） D it is not a better way to study.An efficient（讲效率的）（4） B must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest.Every week you need to go out for a walk or （5） C some friends or some nice places.It's （6） B for your study.When you return to your studies，you'll find yourself （7） A than before and you'll learn much.
Maybe we can say that（8） B English is like taking Chinese medicine.We don't （9） C that it's bitter（苦的）.We mean that like Chinese medicine，the efficiency of your study comes （10） D but surely.Learn slowly but surely every day and effects（效果）will come just like Chinese medicine.
（1）A.question
B.answer
C.way
D.journey
（2）A.far
B.hard
C.fast
D.well
（3）A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
（4）A.teacher
B.student
C.cook
D.doctor
（5）A.hurt
B.raise
C.visit
D.make
（6）A.bad
B.good
C.cheap
D.expensive
（7）A.stronger
B.weaker
C.thinner
D.fatter
（8）A.speaking
B.learning
C.reading
D.writing
（9）A.advise
B.complete
C.mean
D.offer
（10）A.fast
B.carefully
C.certainly
D.slowly
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学习方法。
【解答】（1）A 考查名词。A.问题，B.答案，C.方式，D.旅程，根据What is the best way to study？可知句意：这是一个非常重要的问题。故选A。
（2）B 考查副词。A.远地，B.努力地，C.快地，D.好地，结合语境可知句意：一些中国学生经常长时间努力学习。故选B。
（3）D 考查连词。A.所以，B.和，C.或者，D.但是，这是一个好习惯，但不是更好的学习方式。前后句意表转折，故选D。
（4）B 考查名词。A.老师，B.学生，C.厨师，D.医生，根据Some Chinese students often study very hard for long hours.可知句意：一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物和足够的休息。故选B。
（5）C 考查动词。A.伤害，B.抚养，C.拜访，D.制造，根据some friends or some nice places.可知此处应该是拜访，故选C。
（6）B 考查形容词。A.坏的，B.好的，C.便宜的，D.昂贵的，根据go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places.可知这些事情是对学习有好处的，be good for对...有好处，故选B。
（7）A 考查形容词。A.更强壮的，B.更虚弱的，C.更瘦的，D.更胖的，当你重新开始学习时，你会发现自己比以前更强大，你会学到很多东西。故选A。
（8）B 考查动词。A.说，B.学习，C.阅读，D.写，根据Learn slowly but surely every day 可知句意：也许我们可以说学英语就像吃中药。故选B。
（9）C 考查动词。A.建议，B.完成，C.意味着，D.提供，结合语境可知句意：我们不是说它是苦的。故选C。
（10）D 考查副词。A.快速地，B.小心地，C.当然，D.缓慢地，根据Learn slowly but surely 可知此处是slowly，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题， 满分 45分）Ⅶ. 补全对话
13．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi，Lucy!The weather here is really nice in autumn.
B：Hi，Alan!Yes.There is little rain this season.
A： （1） F
B：Tomorrow？It will still be a fine day.But I hope it will rain tomorrow.
A： （2） A
B：Because my grandmother always says if it rains on someone's birthday，he or she will make lots of money this year.
A：Sounds interesting.Maybe it's true.Well，do you have any plans for your birthday？
B：Yes.I'd like to have a dance party in my house. （3） G
A：Sure，I'd love to. （4） B
B：It's at 6：00 p.m.tomorrow.
A：OK.I'll arrive one hour early to help you prepare.
B： （5） C See you tomorrow.
A：See you.
A.Why？
B.When is it？
C.Thank you very much.
D.What would you like to do？
E.What about your hometown？
F.What will the weather be like tomorrow？
G.Would you like to come to my party tomorrow？
【分析】对话中两个人谈论了天气。
【解答】（1）F.根据下文"明天？"结合选项可知，F项"明天天气将会什么样？"符合语境，故选F。
（2）A.根据下文"因为我的祖母总是说如果在某人的生日那天下雨，他或者她将会赚很多钱。"结合选项可知，A项"为什么？"符合语境，故选A。
（3）G.根据上文"是的。我想在我家举办舞会。"及下文"当然，我愿意。"结合选项可知，G项"你想明天来参加我的聚会吗？"符合语境，故选G。
（4）B.根据下文"在明天下午六点。"结合选项可知，B项"什么时候？"符合语境，故选B。
（5）C.根据上文"我想早到一小时帮你准备。"结合选项可知，C项"非常感谢。"符合语境，故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题6分， 满分 40分）阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Born to be Free
The Home of Whales
Orca whales（虎鲸）live in the sea.This is their home.In the sea，they can swim where they want to.There is no fence（栅栏） to keep them in one place.The orcas are free.
In the sea，orcas don't attack（攻击）people.When orcas are taken away from their home，it can be different.An orca is sometimes called a killer whale.
Orcas Away from Their Home
People caught orcas and put them in pools.They trained them to do tricks.Sometimes the tricks went wrong.They attacked their trainers.Some trainers have died.
Now，some people say orcas should not be taken away from their home in the sea.Orcas are wild animals.In the sea they live with other orcas.They can live a long time.However，they don't live as long out of their home.
Wild Animals
The first orca that was caught only lived for a day.It just swam around and around in the pool.It was afraid and got much angrier little by little.It kept banging（撞击）into sides.
（1）Which word can describe orcas in the sea？ A
A.Free.
B.Dangerous.
C.Shy.
D.Brave.
（2）Why did they attack their trainers？ B
A.Because they were hungry.
B.Because they were not happy.
C.Because the tricks went wrong.
D.Because the tricks went right.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ D
A.Sport.
B.Travel.
C.Environment.
D.Animals.
【分析】本文主要介绍了虎鲸，它们是野生动物，生活在海洋中会更好。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据The orcas are free.可知虎鲸在海洋中很自由。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Sometimes the tricks went wrong.They attacked their trainers.有时这些把戏会出差错。它们袭击了他们的训练员，可知它们袭击训练员的原因是把戏出差错。故选B。
（3）D.文章来源题。根据Orca whales（虎鲸）live in the sea.可知本文主要介绍了虎鲸，据此判断我们可能会在杂志的动物部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
15．（8分）I went to England last year.I enjoyed my stay，and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example，you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to，you can just use their first names.
One day，we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.In England，you usually drink tea with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk，too.
Fish and chips is traditional food in England.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street，or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!It is delicious.
At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.Sometimes people are slow to get on a bus.
Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder，smile politely and say， "Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus？" He was really polite.
（1）When can we use someone's first name in England？ C
A.When we meet for the first time.
B.When we meet for the second time.
C.When we know each other better.
D.When we don't know someone.
（2）What's afternoon tea like in England？ D
A.It's just a drink.
B.It's just a meal.
C.It's not just a drink but a party.
D.It's not just a drink but a light meal.
（3）Where can we buy the fish and chips？ A
A.In special fish and chip shops.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In the market.
D.In special fish and chip factories.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.The writer went to England two years ago.
B.It's important for you to wait for your turn at the bus stop.
C.The usually drink tea without nothing.
D.Fish and chips is new food in England.
【分析】文章主要讲了作者去年去了英国，在那里感受到许多不同的风土人情和地方文化。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to，you can just use their first names."当你们更加了解对方，或者当他们要求你这样做时，你可以直接使用他们的名字。可知当我们更了解对方的时候，可以直接使用他们的名字。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据"Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm."下午茶不只是饮料，而是在下午4点左右的一顿便餐。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（3）A。细节理解题。根据"You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street"你可以在大街上的炸鱼薯条店买到并吃到。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（4）B。推理判断题。根据"At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn."在公共汽车站，你不能挤上公共汽车。你需要排队等着轮到你。可知B表述正确。故选：B。
16．（8分）Snowy was a little cat.He lived with a little old lady who loved Snowy very much.Some﹣times the old lady would sit in her rocking chair，rocking backwards and forwards until she fell asleep or sometimes she would play little tunes（曲子）on her piano.
One sunny day，Snowy jumped up on the windowsill（窗台）.Snowy wanted to go out and play with the pretty butterflies，but the window was shut and the old lady fell asleep in her rocking chair.
He ran to the door but that was shut，too.He sat down near the old lady's feet and said， "Miaou？" That was his way of saying， "May I go out to play，please？" The old lady didn't hear him but stayed fast asleep.
He rubbed his soft head against the old lady's legs.Still the old lady slept.So Snowy sat down and thought hard.Then he had an idea.He would jump up onto the piano and play a tune.That might wake her up.So Snowy jumped up onto the piano and was a little scared of the loud，big，deep drum sound he made as he landed.
He took another little step.It wasn't quite such a loud note.Up and down the notes he walked until he reached the very high notes which sounded like lots of bells.But still the old lady slept.Snowy kept dancing about on them and made quite a pretty tune，At last the old lady woke up.
"What are you doing，Snowy？" She asked but she wasn't angry. "Miaou， "said Snowy，running to the closed door. "How clever you are to wake me up by playing the piano!" said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine.
（1）Where did the old lady often fall asleep？ B
A.On her bed.
B.In her rocking chair.
C.On her sofa.
D.On her piano.
（2）What does the underlined word "note" mean？ A
A.音符
B.项目
C.象征
D.结构
（3）How did Snowy feel when he landed on the piano？ C
A.A little hungry.
B.A little sad.
C.A little scared.
D.A little happy.
（4）What do you think of the cat？ D
A.Confident.
B.Careless.
C.Common.
D.Clever.
【分析】文章介绍了一位老太太和小猫的故事，小猫很聪明，会利用钢琴的声音让睡着的老太太醒来带他去晒太阳。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文Some﹣times the old lady would sit in her rocking chair，rocking backwards and forwards until she fell asleep or sometimes she would play little tunes（曲子）on her piano.有时老太太会坐在摇椅上，前后摇晃着直到睡着，有时她会在钢琴上弹一些曲子。可知她经常在摇椅上睡着。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据原文He took another little step.It wasn't quite such a loud note.Up and down the notes he walked until he reached the very high notes which sounded like lots of bells.他又迈了一小步。不是____的声音。他在音符间走来走去，一直走到非常高的音符，听起来就像许多铃铛。可知划线处只有"音符"符合句意。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文 was a little scared of the loud，big，deep drum sound he made as he landed.他着陆时发出的响亮的、又大又深的鼓声让他有点害怕。可知刚接触到钢琴时发出的声音让他害怕。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据原文 "How clever you are to wake me up by playing the piano!" said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine."你真聪明，弹钢琴把我吵醒了!"老妇人说，她让白雪公主出去晒太阳。可知小猫是很聪明的。故选D。
17．（6分）Long long ago，there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill.When she played in her little garden，she could see a beautiful house on the other hill.This house had golden windows.It was so nice that the little girl dreamed all day， "How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!"
When she was old enough to go outside her garden，she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate.Her mother agreed，telling her to keep close to the house and not to go too far.The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until she got to the gate of the house with golden windows.
As she looked at the house with golden windows，she was so disappointed（失望的）.All the windows were common and very dirty.
She was so sad that she didn't go any further and returned，with her heart broken.As she went back，she was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone （发光）on her own house.
She realized that she had been living in "the house with golden windows" all the time.Everything she dreamed of was right there under her nose!
（1）Where did the girl live？ C
A.By the river.
B.In the forest.
C.On a hill.
D.In a city.
（2）Why was the girl disappointed？ B
A.Because the windows of the house were very small.
B.Because the windows of the house were very dirty.
C.Because the windows of the house were very new.
D.Because the windows of the house were very special.
（3）What can you learn from the passage？ D
A.The girl had a big garden.
B.The girl went for a walk with her mother.
C.The girl liked dreaming all day.
D.The girl realized that she had a house with golden windows.
【分析】文章以小女孩的心路历程为线索，围绕"一栋带有金色窗户的房子"讲述故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文Long long ago，there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill.可知小女孩住在山上一座简陋的小房子里。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文All the windows were common and very dirty.可知是因为所有的窗户都很普通，很脏。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据原文She realized that she had been living in "the house with golden windows" all the time.Everything she dreamed of was right there under her nose!她意识到自己一直住在"有金色窗户的房子"里。她梦想的一切就在眼前!可知最后女孩意识到她有一幢有金色窗户的房子。故选D。
18．（6分）What should you do if there's an earthquake at school？How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede（踩踏）？March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students（NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安全教育日）.The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.The main accidents come from stampedes，earthquakes，fires and sports injuries（伤害）.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe？Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.But different accidents have different self﹣protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere.The larger a human crowd gets，the more likely stampedes become.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Move to one side，and bend（弯曲）your body and legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾难）.When you feel the ground shake，drop down，take cover under a desk and hold on.You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are outdoors，don't stay near buildings，trees or power lines.
When there's a fire，follow the teachers' instructions，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
（1）When is NDESEMSS？ C
A.On March 5th.
B.On March 15th.
C.On March 25th.
D.On May 25th.
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned（提到）in the passage？ A
A.Traffic accidents.
B.Earthquakes.
C.Fires.
D.Sports injuries.
（3）What's the best title for this passage？ D
A.How to be brave
B.How to learn well
C.How to run away from accidents
D.How to protect yourself
【分析】短文讲述了当地震、火灾等灾难来临时，我们应该怎样自救。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.今年3月25日为你提供了一个了解安全的好机会。可知是3月25日，故选C。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据The main accidents come from stampedes，earthquakes，fires and sports injuries（伤害）.主要事故来自踩踏、地震、火灾和运动伤害。可知没有提到交通事故，故选A。
（3）D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文讲述了当地震、火灾等灾难来临时，我们应该怎样自救。所以最好的标题是：如何保护自己。故选D。
19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport.It is very popular around the world now.Everyone，young and old can do yoga.It's good for both men and women.
Why do people like yoga？There's a short answer and a long answer to that question.The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better and makes you healthier in body，mind and spirit.There's more about the answer if you are interested.Yoga began in India about 5，000 years ago.At that time，people wanted to be free，healthy and live a long life，so this kind of exercise was born.The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）.It was usually taught one to one﹣﹣one teacher with one student.Yoga is an Indian word that means "to join together".There are three parts of yoga altogether：exercise，breathing and meditation（调节）.In the past，people paid more attention to the spirit（精神）.The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind，body and spirit as one.Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed，and have fewer worries and illnesses.
（1）When did yoga begin in India？（不超过5个词） About 5，000 years ago.
（2）What's the early yoga？（不超过 10个词） In the past，people paid more attention to the spirit.
（3）What are the advantages of yoga？（不超过15个词） Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed，and have fewer worries and illnesses.
【分析】本文主要讲述瑜伽在世界各地越来越受欢迎，它是一种老少皆宜的运动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）About 5，000 years ago.根据"Yoga began in India about 5，000 years ago."可知，瑜伽大约5000年前起源于印度，故填：About 5，000 years ago.
（2）In the past，people paid more attention to the spirit.根据"In the past，people paid more attention to the spirit."可知。早期的瑜伽，人们更关注精神，故填：In the past，people paid more attention to the spirit.
（3）Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed，and have fewer worries and illnesses.根据"Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed，and have fewer worries and illnesses."瑜伽的好处是它能给你带来平静，帮助你放松，减少忧虑和疾病。故填：Yoga can give you peace，help you feel relaxed，and have fewer worries and illnesses.
五、第四部分 写（共两大题， 满分5分）IX. 单词拼写
20．（5分）The boy enjoys reading n ovels （小说）very much.
【分析】这个男孩非常喜欢看小说。
【解答】根据提示"小说"可知，不止一本小说，填名词novel的复数novels。
故答案为：novels。
21．The poor girl can't i magine （想象）what the future will be like.
【分析】这个可怜的女孩无法想象未来会是什么样子。
【解答】根据提示"想象"可知，情态动词can't后跟动词原形imagine。
故答案为：imagine。
22．It's a right c hoice （选择）for you to walk to school because you live near it.
【分析】步行上学对你来说是个正确的选择，因为你住在学校附近。
【解答】根据提示"选择"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
23．The hole is about fifteen metres d eep （深）.
【分析】这个洞大约有15米深。
【解答】根据提示"深"可知，这里修饰名词metres，用形容词deep。
故答案为：deep。
24．Ice﹣cream is not good for health，but it tastes （尝起来） good．
【分析】冰淇淋对健康不好，但味道很好．
【解答】尝起来taste，动词；根据句意"冰淇淋对健康不好，但味道很好"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式．
故答案为：tastes．
六、X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）假如你是李华，你校英文校报征集以"My hometown"为主题的文章。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
你家乡的位置、气候；你家乡的文化。
注意：
词数：80～100；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
My hometown
【分析】【高分句型一】
The air here is fresh and full of flowers and trees.空气新鲜，长满花草树木.be full of充满...。
【高分句型二】
When you go outside，they make you happy.当你外出时，他们会让你快乐。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
My hometown
My hometown is Hai'an. （名称）It is located in the east of Jiangsu.It's a coastal town.（位置）It takes two hours to get there from the city center. （信息）We are warm in winter and cool in summer.（天气）The air here is fresh and full of flowers and trees. 【高分句型一】Birds and flowers are everywhere.We can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.（环境）When you go outside，they make you happy. 【高分句型二】People here know each other and are kind and friendly. （文化）I'm lucky to live in such a good place. （感受）
Welcome to my hometown.Looking forward to seeing you.（希望）
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