黑龙江省绥化市青冈县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)
展开一、单项选择
1.Hw many ________ can yu see in the picture?
A.fxB.fxesC.fxs
2.They fund ________ difficult t prnunce sme f the wrds.
A.thatB.itC.this
3.Our teacher encurages us ________ part in different kinds f after-class activities.
A.t takeB.takingC.take
4.He is a ________ by, s he can’t g t the park alne.
A.six-year-ldB.eight year ldC.six-years-ld
5.________ yu study, ________ grades yu’ll get.
A.Hard; betterB.Harder; the betterC.The harder; the better
6.He missed his parents s much and he ften felt ______ and unhappy.
A.alngB.alneC.lnely
7.France is ________ Eurpean cuntry, and I visited it three years ag.
A.aB.anC.the
8.Mr. Liu ften warns his students ________ in the river.
A.swimB.swimmingC.nt t swim
9.When I g t the supermarket, I always spend ________ mney.
A.much tB.t manyC.t much
10.I dn’t knw ________ they culd pass the exam r nt.
A.ifB.whetherC.weather
11.Nwadays many peple in the cuntryside leave their hmetwn t ________ wrk in big cities.
A.wait frB.prepare frC.search fr
12.Americans can hardly avid _______ Chinese prducts.
A.buyB.buyingC.t buy
13.It tk my brther tw hurs ________ making the mdel plane.
A.finishB.t finishC.finishing
14.The strange thing with three legs ________.
A.used t drinkB.is used fr drinkingC.be used t drinking
15.We Chinese are ________ f the great changes in ur cuntry.
A.prudB.prideC.prize
16.I think ________ mncakes are delicius.
A.thatB.whereC.what
17.Winter is a beautiful seasn, ________when it snws.
A.specialB.especiallyC.prperly
18.—Tny, is that ur English teacher ver there?
—N. It can’t be her. She ________ Suihua fr a meeting.
A.has been tB.has gne tC.has been in
19.— D yu knw him well?
— Sure. We ________ friends since 2017.
A.wereB.becameC.have been
20.I like this bk and it can ________ me ________ my childhd.
A.remind; fB.think; fC.let; dwn
21.The number f peple in the city ______ abut seven millin nw.
A.areB.hasC.is
22.The by knws sme cmmn sense (常识) abut preventing COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) ________ he is nly ten.
A.unlessB.althughC.because
23.He has tw pen pals (笔友). One is frm America and ________ is frm Canada.
A.therB.antherC.the ther
24.— Sue desn’t dare t sing ________, desn’t she?
— N, she nly sings arund the huse.
A.in persnB.in publicC.in the end
25.Peple light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their best wishes.
A.turn intB.give utC.rise int
二、完形填空
An Accidental Inventin
Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld (after water), ____26____ by accident?
Many peple believes that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ag. ____27____ a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ____28____ an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was invented. ____29____ thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were ____30____ and used t make tea.
It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
26.A.inventedB.was inventedC.invent
27.A.It saysB.It saidC.It’s said that
28.A.verB.underC.up
29.A.A fewB.FewC.A little
30.A.grwB.grwnC.grew
The umbrella is a very cmmn bject. It keeps the ____31____and the sun ff the peple. Mst umbrellas can be flded up(折叠) s it is ____32____ t carry them.
Hwever, the umbrella has nt always been as cmmn as it is nw. In the past, it was a symbl f imprtance. Sme African cuntries still use umbrellas in this ____33____. Smene carries an umbrella and walks behind the king r imprtant persn.
Umbrellas are very ld. Peple in different parts f the wrld began t ____34____umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them mre than 3,000 years ag.
Frm then n, umbrellas traveled t India and Egypt. In Greece and Rme, ____35____ wuldn’t use them. Because they believed umbrellas were nly fr wmen.
31.A.rainB.cludC.air
32.A.lvelyB.cheapC.easy
33.A.wayB.reasnC.place
34.A.discverB.useC.examine
35.A.childrenB.parentsC.men
三、其他
从下面选出与所给句子相符合的答语,其中有一个是多余选项。
36.Hw lng have yu had this bike?
________
37.Culd yu please tell me the way t the bank?
________
38.Why dn’t yu watch English mvies t imprve yur spken English?
________
39.Did he use t wear glasses?
________
40.Yur dress is beautiful !
__________
A.With pleasure.
B.Fr three years.
C.Srry, I’m new here.
D.That sunds a gd idea.
E.N, he didn’t.
F.Thank yu.
四、填写适当的句子补全对话
请阅读下面的对话,据对话内容补全所缺的句子。
A: Hell, Dave! Have yu ever been t Qingda?
B: ____41____. I went there tw years ag.
A: ____42____?
B: It is great! Qingda is a very beautiful place. Yu can g t the beaches t enjy the sunshine.
A: ____43____in the sea?
B: Yes. I went swimming in the sea every day.
A: Did yu d any ther water sprts?
B: Yes. I went bating.
A: Bating? Hw did yu learn t bat?
B: I learned it frm my uncle befre I came here.
A: Wuld yu like t teach me hw t bat?
B: ____44____. I’ll teach yu hw t bat next hliday.
A: Thank yu.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
45.Why dn’t yu jin us t practice ________ (swim) in the pl?
46.My teacher asked me if I ________ (be) gd at drawing.
47.I decided ________ (keep) reading English every mrning.
48.He is ne f the mst successful ________ (musician) in America histry.
49.There is a supermarket n the ________ (tw) flr.
50.Cheese ________ (make) frm milk.
51.The sup is t ________ (salt).
52.Hw abut ________ (g) t the art museum?
六、句子/对话改错
改错。(每句只有一处错误,请将错误部分的字母填在相应题号后面的括号内,并将正确答案写在横线上,保持句意不变)
53.It is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plite. ( ) ________
A B C
54. Thusand f turists cme t visit the Great Wall. ( ) ________
A B C
55.Henry is such humrus that he ften makes us laugh. ( ) ________
A B C
56.This will help yu cmmunicate better t thers. ( ) ________
A B C
57.I am srry. I tk yur bk in mistake. ( ) ________
A B C
七、根据句意及音标填空
58.The teacher listened t the children reading ________ /ə’laʊd/.
八、根据首字母填空
59.Peple like t admire the full mn and eat m________ n the Mid-Autumn night.
九、根据汉语提示填空
60.I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr________ (发音).
61.Her sn has made rapid ________ (进步) in his studies.
62.Dn’t drive at a high ________ (速度). It’s dangerus.
十、完成句子
63.你应该在课堂上记笔记。
Yu shuld ________ ________ in class.
64.这栋大楼是去年建的。
The building ________ ________ last year.
十一、英译汉:整句
65.I want t knw why yu didn’t d yur hmewrk.
________________
66.Knwledge cmes frm questining.
_____________________________
十二、改写句子
67.My mther cleans the living rm every day.(改为被动语态)
The living rm ________ ________ by my mther every day.
68.Tm has already eaten breakfast.(改为否定句)
Tm ________ eaten breakfast ________.
69.Yu used t be shrt, ________ ________? (改为反意疑问句)
70.The flwer is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ beautiful flwer it is!
十三、阅读判断
When I was in the seventh grade (年级), I was shy and quiet, s I was easily bullied (受欺负). I used t get very sad abut it.
In an art lessn, just while the teacher was ut, a big by tk away my pencil bx, threw it acrss the classrm and sat back dwn. Later n, he tk my schlbag and pulled it twards him. I pulled back the schlbag frm his hand and fr the first time. I pushed him away and hit him n the back. In the rest f the lessn, I was nervus. I did nthing but imagined what wuld happen next.
Then the teacher came t me, “Peter, are yu OK?”
“ Yes,” I answered.
“N, yu are nt. Cme t my ffice after class,” he said.
There we had a lng talk. He made me smile and I became cnfident (自信的) again.
He taught me sme life lessns, and said, “Get up, and dn’t be a bully yurself, but remember yu are strnger inside, and if the bullies (欺凌者) see this, they will stp.” I remembered these wrds. Frm then n (从那时起), every time I walked t schl, I put my head high n the way, and the bullying sn stpped.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子。正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。
71.Peter was ften bullied in the seventh grade.
72.Peter tk away the big by’s pencil case in an art lessn.
73.Peter had a fight with the big by while the teacher was in the classrm.
74.Peter felt happy after he pushed the big by away and hit him n the back.
75.The teacher tld Peter that he shuld be cnfident.
十四、阅读单选
Mbile phne used amng schl kids has becme a prblem fr middle schls, s ne f the rules says that schl kids are nt allwed t bring mbile phnes t schl.
It is a gd rule because it is hard fr schl t resist(抵制) the temptatin(诱惑) f mbile phnes. Mbile phne was a distractin(分心事) t students during schl hurs and it als brught teachers s much truble in class befre. Smetimes students might usembile phnes t cheat during exams.
Hwever, sme parents feel unhappy because they can’t get in tuch with (与……联系) their children. Many peple say that they understand why these parents wuld want their children t have phnes, but all f them think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes. S in lts f schls, if a student needs t bring a phnet schl, his r her parents will have t write a statement and make sure that the phne is turned ff during class. If the student breaks the rules and uses his r her phne during class, the student will be warned.
This is a reasnable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have smefreedm(自由), and they learn hw t imprve self-discipline(自律能力) and live withnew technlgies. S rules d nt necessarily mean there will be n freedm. In my pinin, freedm is based n(以……为基础) gd rules, s students shuld bey(遵守)the rules.
根据短文, 选择最佳答案
76.Schl kids in ur cuntry have been stpped frm carrying mbile phnes ________.
A.t schlB.t the hspitalC.t the supermarket
77.What des the underlined(划线的) wrd “statement” prbably mean in Chinese in the passage?
A.请假条B.说明C.广告
78.Sme parents feel unhappy because they can’t ________ during schl hurs.
A.use their mbile phnes.
B.help the teachers with their wrk.
C.get in tuch with their children.
79.Which sentence is nt true accrding t the passage?
A.All f the schl kids can resist the temptatin f mbile phnes.
B.It’s necessary t stp students frm using mbile phnes at schl.
C.Freedm is based n gd rules, s students shuld bey schl rules.
80.The passage tells us that ________.
A.students shuldn’t have mbile phnes at schl except fr(除了) sme special reasns.
B.many peple can’t understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes.
C.all students felt unhappy because they culdn’t use their mbile phne t cheat during exams.
十五、多任务混合阅读
A Christmas Carl is a famus shrt nvel written by Charles Dickens. It is abut an ld man named Scrge wh never laughs r smiles.
He is mean and nly thinks abut himself. He desn’t treat thers nicely. He just cares abut whether he can make mre mney and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrge sees the ghst f Jacb Marley.
Marley used t be just like Scrge, s he was punished after he died. He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him. He als tells Scrge t expect three spirits t visit him.
That night, three ghsts visit Scrge. First, the Ghst f Christmas Past takes him back t his childhd and reminds Scrge f his happier days as a child.
Then the secnd spirit, the Ghst f Christmas Present, takes him t see hw thers are spending Christmas this year. Everyne is happy, even pr peple. The last ne, the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme, takes him t the future. Scrge sees that he is dead, but nbdy cares. He is s scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds ut it is nly the next mrning — Christmas Day!
He decides t change his life and prmises t be a better persn. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He als gives gifts t peple in need. He nw treats everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges. And that is the true spirit f Christmas!
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
81.单词释义,请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。
The time f persn’s life when he is a child: _______________________________
82.在原文找出“He gives gifts t peple in need as well.”的同义句。
_______________________________.
83.Wh wrte the shrt nvel A Christmas Carl?
_______________________________
The aim (目的) f students wh cme t schl is t study. But study requires a right way, r yu waste either the time r the mney. The fllwing are the ways fr studying.
The best time fr reading is mrning, because in the mrning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. Fr that reasn, we can get gd results.
In studying we must have patience. If we have nt knwn a text well, we must read it again. We shuld nt read the next ne till we have learned the first ne.
When we are studying, we must put ur hearts int the bk, r we can get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.
We must always ask “why”. If it is nt well understd, write it dwn and ask ur teachers r ur parents, brthers r friends. In any pssible way, we must knw it cmpletely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.
Thugh there are many ways fr studying, the abve mentined will be quite enugh if we can keep them in heart and d s.
根据短文完成下列各题。
84.What is the aim f students that cme t schl?
_______________________________
85.Hw many ways fr studying are mentined (提到) in the passage?
_______________________________
86.Why des the writer advise us t read in the mrning?
_______________________________
87.In studying, we must have ________.
A.patienceB.curageC.mney
88.If we can’t put ur heart int the bk when we read, it is ________.
A.easy t understand it well
B.pssible t get smething frm it
C.impssible fr us t get smething frm it
十六、材料作文
89.通过几年的英语学习,你一定积累了许多学习英语的经验,请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下,谈谈你对英语学习的建议。
内容提示: 1. 通过英文歌曲等学习英语
2. 尽可能地多说,不要害怕犯错误
3. 多读英文杂志和报纸
4. 背诵一些好的文章
可能用到的词汇:as…as pssible 尽可能;recite 背诵; passage 文章,章节
要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。
2.词数80词左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Hw t Learn English Well
English is widely used in the wrld. It is imprtant and useful t us. Hw can we learn it well? Here are my suggestins.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.B
14.B
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.B
19.C
20.A
21.C
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.B
37.C
38.D
39.E
40.F
41.Yes
42.What d yu think f Qingda
43.Did yu swim
44.Of curse
45.swimming
46.was
47.t keep
48.musicians
49.secnd
50.is made
51.salty
52.ging
53.C—plitely
54.A—Thusands
55.A—s
56.C—with
57.C—by
58.alud
59.(m)ncakes
60.prnunciatin
61.prgress
62.speed
63. take ntes
64. was built
65.我想知道你为什么不做作业。
66.知识源于质疑。
67. is cleaned
68. hasn’t yet
69. didn’t yu
70. What a
71.T
72.F
73.F
74.F
75.T
76.A
77.B
78.C
79.A
80.A
81.childhd
82.He als gives gifts t peple in need.
83.Charles Dickens.
84.The aim f students wh cme t schl is t study.
85.Fur.
86.Because in the mrning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. Fr that reasn, we can get gd results.
87.A
88.C
89.例文
Hw t Learn English Well
English is widely used in the wrld. It is imprtant and useful t us. Hw can we learn it well? Here are my suggestins.
First, we can learn it by listening t English sngs and watching English films. We can learn sme new wrds. Secnd, we can speak it as much as pssible. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. We als can learn frm these mistakes. Third, read mre English magazines and newspapers. It can imprve ur reading skills. Last but nt least, recite sme gd passages in English. We can use these gd sentences t write cmpsitins.
I think these suggestins can help yu.
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