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初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)七年级上册Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation ？Section A背景图ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)七年级上册Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation ？Section A背景图ppt课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了anything，everything，anyone，something，everyone，nothing，一般过去时，动词不规则变化，red，got等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Grammar Fcus
Linda: Did yu d________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s_____________ was really interesting.
3a Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
anyne smething anything everything nthing
Linda: Did yu g with__________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping?Alice: Of curse! I bught__________ fr my parents, but _________fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy__________ fr yurself?Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked.
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d ________ interesting? Did________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. _________was great.
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was __________ much t d in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
3c Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant
-Where did yu g n vacatin ? -I went t New Yrk City. (1) where did yu g…?是一般过去时的疑问 句，did是助动词. (2) went是 g 的过去式，实义动词的过去式 没有人称和数的变化。 (3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动 词did开头。如：
①--What did yu d yesterday afternn? 你昨天下午在做什么? --I played vlleyball with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打排球。 ②-- Did yu have a gd time? 你们玩得很高兴吗? --Yes, We did. 是的，很高兴。③-- Did she cme t help yu? 她来帮助过你吗? -- N，she didn’t. 不， 她没有。
1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, tw days ag...)连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语(如ften, always…)连用。
有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用a）时间状语 Ag（tw hurs ag（一段时间+ag） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day befre yesterday lastweek, last (year, night, mnth…)
具体时间（如Jan.furth)just nw at the age fne daylng agnce upn a time（很久以前）and s nthis mrninglng lng ag
SentencesI did my hmewrk yesterday.I played sccer last Sunday.I cleaned my rm last week.I went t the beach three years ag.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went t the mvies three days ag.
注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday, last week,… ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如：
He was here nly a few minutes ag.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。I came hme just nw.我刚回到家。 I gt up very early this mrning.今天早晨我起床很早。He was late fr schl again tday.今天他又迟到了。
b）动词变化规则 规则变化直接加ed：wrk—— wrked lk——lked play——played 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live ——lived hpe——hped use——used
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried wrry——wrried 4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjy ——enjyed play——played 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stp—— stpped plan——planned
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
am, is—was are—wereg—went d—didhave—had cme—cametake—tk say—saideat—ate see—sawget—gt put—putsleep—slept give—gavewrite—wrte read—read
buy—bught sit—sat run—ran swim —swam make—made feel—felt hear—heard grw—grew tell—tld knw—knew find—fundbegin—began bring —brughtstand—std spend—spentcatch—caught teach—taught
基本结构： be动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式
肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was (were) +nt+宾语 如：We weren't late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到
be 动词的一般过去时态构成：
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were yu ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。 否定句： N, I wasn't. 不，我没病。 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语 +宾语 如： When were yu brn? 你是什么时候出生的？
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词d和 des 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I went hme at nine 'clck yesterday. 我昨天九点钟回的家。 否定句：主语+didn‘t +动词原形+宾语 如：I didn't g hme yesterday. 我昨天没回家。
实义动词的一般过去时态
疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如： Did yu g hme yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：N, I didn't. 不，我没回家。
1.get-- 2.say-- 3.have-- 4.be-- 5.tell-- 6.think--7.write-- 8.drive-- 9.run--10.read-- 11.see-- 12.stand-- 13.put-- 14.eat-- 15.buy-- 16.drink-- 17.sleep-- 18.cme--19.play-- 20.study-- 21.listen--
给下面的单词写出过去式
用所给动词的适当形式填空。We ______ (live) in Japan last year.Jack________ (stp) the car last Sunday.Tm _______ (clean) my rm and ______(study) fr the Chinese test last ______ yu ______(d) last night?5.On Sunday mrning I _____ (play) tennis.
句型转换 Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. （改否定句） 2. He fund sme meat in the fridge（冰箱）. （变一般疑问句) 3. She stayed there fr a week.（对划线部分提问） 4. There was sme range in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
Lucy didn’t nt her hmewrk at hme.
Did he find any meat in the fridge?
Hw lng des she stayed there?
Was there any range in the cup?
5. She went t the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句)6.They stayed at hme n vacatin. (就划线部提问)
Did she g t the beach last Sunday?
Where did they stay n vacatin?
Grammar Fcus
Linda: Did yu d________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s_____________ was really interesting.
3a Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
anyne smething anything everything nthing
Linda: Did yu g with__________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping?Alice: Of curse! I bught__________ fr my parents, but _________fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy__________ fr yurself?Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked.
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d ________ interesting? Did________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. _________was great.
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was __________ much t d in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
3c Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant
-Where did yu g n vacatin ? -I went t New Yrk City. (1) where did yu g…?是一般过去时的疑问 句，did是助动词. (2) went是 g 的过去式，实义动词的过去式 没有人称和数的变化。 (3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动 词did开头。如：
①--What did yu d yesterday afternn? 你昨天下午在做什么? --I played vlleyball with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打排球。 ②-- Did yu have a gd time? 你们玩得很高兴吗? --Yes, We did. 是的，很高兴。③-- Did she cme t help yu? 她来帮助过你吗? -- N，she didn’t. 不， 她没有。
1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, tw days ag...)连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语(如ften, always…)连用。
有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用a）时间状语 Ag（tw hurs ag（一段时间+ag） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day befre yesterday lastweek, last (year, night, mnth…)
具体时间（如Jan.furth)just nw at the age fne daylng agnce upn a time（很久以前）and s nthis mrninglng lng ag
SentencesI did my hmewrk yesterday.I played sccer last Sunday.I cleaned my rm last week.I went t the beach three years ag.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went t the mvies three days ag.
注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday, last week,… ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如：
He was here nly a few minutes ag.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。I came hme just nw.我刚回到家。 I gt up very early this mrning.今天早晨我起床很早。He was late fr schl again tday.今天他又迟到了。
b）动词变化规则 规则变化直接加ed：wrk—— wrked lk——lked play——played 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live ——lived hpe——hped use——used
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried wrry——wrried 4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjy ——enjyed play——played 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stp—— stpped plan——planned
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
am, is—was are—wereg—went d—didhave—had cme—cametake—tk say—saideat—ate see—sawget—gt put—putsleep—slept give—gavewrite—wrte read—read
buy—bught sit—sat run—ran swim —swam make—made feel—felt hear—heard grw—grew tell—tld knw—knew find—fundbegin—began bring —brughtstand—std spend—spentcatch—caught teach—taught
基本结构： be动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式
肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was (were) +nt+宾语 如：We weren't late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到
be 动词的一般过去时态构成：
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were yu ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。 否定句： N, I wasn't. 不，我没病。 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语 +宾语 如： When were yu brn? 你是什么时候出生的？
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词d和 des 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I went hme at nine 'clck yesterday. 我昨天九点钟回的家。 否定句：主语+didn‘t +动词原形+宾语 如：I didn't g hme yesterday. 我昨天没回家。
实义动词的一般过去时态
疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如： Did yu g hme yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：N, I didn't. 不，我没回家。
1.get-- 2.say-- 3.have-- 4.be-- 5.tell-- 6.think--7.write-- 8.drive-- 9.run--10.read-- 11.see-- 12.stand-- 13.put-- 14.eat-- 15.buy-- 16.drink-- 17.sleep-- 18.cme--19.play-- 20.study-- 21.listen--
给下面的单词写出过去式
用所给动词的适当形式填空。We ______ (live) in Japan last year.Jack________ (stp) the car last Sunday.Tm _______ (clean) my rm and ______(study) fr the Chinese test last ______ yu ______(d) last night?5.On Sunday mrning I _____ (play) tennis.
句型转换 Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. （改否定句） 2. He fund sme meat in the fridge（冰箱）. （变一般疑问句) 3. She stayed there fr a week.（对划线部分提问） 4. There was sme range in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
Lucy didn’t nt her hmewrk at hme.
Did he find any meat in the fridge?
Hw lng des she stayed there?
Was there any range in the cup?
5. She went t the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句)6.They stayed at hme n vacatin. (就划线部提问)
Did she g t the beach last Sunday?
Where did they stay n vacatin?
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