福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练4含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练4含解析新人教版，共7页。
(2018·天津)
FirePreventinInfrmatin
The University f Adelaide emplys a full-time staff f fire preventin prfessinals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems,fire alarms,and fire extinguishers(灭火器).They als prvide educatinal prgrams n fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever yu mve t a new area,yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.
FireAlarms
The flrs f all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull statins and pipes.Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting f heat detectrs,smke detectrs and sprinklers.Fr yur safety,never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead t imprisnment.
FireDrills
A fire drill will be cnducted in yur residence hall every semester.During a fire drill,please d the fllwing:
·Take yur rm key and ID,clse and lck the dr t yur rm.
·Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit;d nt use a lift.
·Meet utside f yur residence hall and wait fr further instructins.
FireExtinguishers
Fire extinguishers are lcated n each flr and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher nly if yu have been trained t d s.Irrespnsible use f a fire extinguisher can create a dangerus situatin fr ther residents and culd result in damage t persnal prperty.Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
SmkeDetectrs
A smke detectr is n the ceiling in yur rm.Sme buildings als have heat detectrs n the ceilings.D the fllwing t ensure the safe peratin f yur smke detectr:
·If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly,the red light shuld be n.If the red light is nt blinking(闪动),cntact residence hall staff immediately.
·D nt cver r blck yur smke detectr in any way.
·If a smke detectr sets ff an alarm and there is n fire r smke, infrm yur hall staff.
1.What is the main duty f the fire preventin prfessinals?
A.T prvide part-time jbs fr students.
B.T lead the students t the nearest exits.
C.T check and maintain fire preventin equipment.
D.T train teachers t be fire preventin prfessinals.
2.What d the autmatic fire alarm systems include?
A.Pipes and smke detectrs.
B.Smke detectrs and sprinklers.
C.Fire alarm pull statins and pipes.
D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull statins.
3.In a fire drill,the students shuld .
A.rush quickly t a lift
B.gather at the nearest exit
C.shut the dr and leave at nce
D.wait fr instructins in the hall
4.What d we knw abut the use f fire extinguishers?
A.Using them wrngly results in punishment.
B.Irrespnsible use f them can damage them.
C.Imprper use f them can destry the apartment.
D.Using them withut a trainer present is frbidden.
B
In strm-ravaged Santa Clarita,Califrnia,last March,Margarit Martinez apprached Runner Rad carefully.A small stream had verflwed nt the rad.Martinez,driving a Tyta SUV,figured he’d be OK.A big mistake.
Halfway acrss,the rushing water grabbed hld f his vehicle,sweeping it ff the rad and washing it dwn stream full f rcks.It finally stpped a gd 80 feet away,when the water smehw lifted the SUV and landed it in the grund at a 45-degree angle,with the drs seriusly damaged.Injured,shaken,and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly,Martinez was certain he was ging t die.
On the rad right behind Martinez were a delivery wrker and his niece.They watched the hrrr unfld,and when Martinez’s SUV came t rest in the middle f the river,the man leaped t act.First,he grabbed heavy-duty rpes frm the back f his truck and fixed the SUV t nearby psts.Then he climbed atp Martinez’s vehicle and struck n a rear windw with his fists.Frustrated,he turned t his niece and yelled,“Give me a rck!”
Over and ver he smashed the rck int the windw,t n avail.“We were scared that smething else was ging t cme dwn and take the SUV,take him,take my uncle,” Krystina Reyes,27,tld CBSLA.Her uncle had nt publicly revealed his name.
Reyes’s uncle shuted t Martinez t mve away frm the windw.He braced(支撑) himself—right ft n the spare tire,left in the wheel well.He leaned back and threw the rck.Finally,the glass brke and the man kicked in the remaining pieces.Sn,a saked Martinez came ut thrugh the windw frame,and the men escaped t dry land.Martinez was saved by a determined,annymus(不知姓名的) delivery driver.
5.What d we knw abut Martinez?
A.He always drve carefully.
B.He made the wrng judgement.
C.He was a very experienced driver.
D.He drve n verflwed rad befre.
6.Why was Martinez sure he was ging t die?
A.His SUV was 80 feet frm the bank.
B.His SUV was cntinuing flating n the water.
C.His SUV was in the grund at a 45-degree angle.
D.The drs were ut f shape and culdn’t pen.
7.Why did the delivery wrker secure the SUV t nearby psts?
A.T prevent the car frm being washed away.
B.T pull the car nt the bank with the truck.
C.T get the seriusly damaged drs pen.
D.T climb up t the tp f the car easily.
8.What des the underlined phrase “t n avail” mst prbably mean?
A.With great effrt. B.In turn.
C.In vain.D.In fear.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
A laugh track,smetimes called canned laughter,is a cllectin f pre-recrded audience laughter and applause sunds added t televisin prgrams during pst-prductin.The main purpse f the track is t trigger(激发) a respnse frm hme viewers wh may nt understand all f the intended humur when watching a taped sitcm(situatin cmedy). 1 Therefre,canned laughter causes natural reactins t cmedies.
2 The prducers f the HankMcCuneShw added canned laughter after the shw’s taping.Until that time,ther radi and televisin cmedies used a live studi audience r n canned laughter at all.In 1953,a sund engineer named Charley Duglass invented the Laff Bx,a small electrnic device(装置) cntaining numerus sunds f recrded laughter and applause.It is said that Charley Duglass selected almst all f his laugh track material frm in-studi recrdings f several different cmedy shws. 3
During the 1970s,many sitcms chse t get rid f the practice altgether r mix live audience reactins with the canned laughter.Filming a shw in frnt f a live audience became a symbl f hnur. 4 Live audiences did nt always prvide a usable respnse,especially after a lng day f retakes.
Tday,the same cmpany created by Charley Duglass ffers an imprved digital versin f the riginal Laff Bx. 5 Mst sitcms prduced tday are still recrded in frnt f a live audience,but a mre subtle laugh track can be used t imprve weak respnses.
A.Hwever,there was a prblem.
B.The belief is that laughter creates laughter.
C.The first knwn use f a recrded laugh track is said t be in 1950.
D.The effective use f canned laughter is cnsidered mre f an art than a science.
E.Duglass recrded different styles f laughter and applause withut the sund f dialgue.
F.If this is true,audience reactins in mdern sitcms may have actually been recrded several years ag.
G.In additin t the riginal laughter and applause,there are tracks fr freign audiences and children’s shws.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是新华中学的高三学生李华,你的美国朋友Jhn最近在网上看到中国谚语“He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.”,想了解相关信息,因此给你写了一封信。请你根据下面提示给他回信。
要点:1.谚语的含义;
2.长城简介;
3.邀请他来中国亲自体验。
注意:1.词数100左右。
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Perids,the Ming Dynasty
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t learn that yu are interested in Chinese prverbs._______________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
考点规范练4(必修1 Unit4)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了阿德莱德大学的火灾预防信息、防火警报、火灾操练、灭火器以及烟雾探测器的情况。
1.C 细节理解题。文章第一段第二句是说“他们要检测和维护所有的喷水灭火装置系统、防火警报和灭火器”,所以和C项意思一致。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“Mstarealsequippedwithautmaticfirealarmsystemscnsistingfheatdetectrs,smkedetectrsandsprinklers.”可知,自动火灾警报系统包括热量探测器、烟雾探测器和喷水灭火装置,和B项意思一致,故选B项。
3.C 细节理解题。文章第三部分FireDrills中提到“lckthedrtyurrm”及Exitimmediately,所以与C项内容一致。故选C项。
4.A 细节理解题。文章第四部分FireExtinguishers的最后一句意为“错误使用灭火器将受到处罚”,与A项内容一致。故选A项。
【解题导语】本文是记叙文。Martinez驾车行驶在路上被洪水冲进了河里,非常绝望。危急关头,一位送货工和他的侄女不顾个人安危,挽救了Martinez的生命。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后“Martinez,drivingaTytaSUV,figuredhe’dbeOK.Abigmistake.”以及第二段的第一句可知,他做出了错误的判断。故选B项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“withthedrsseriuslydamaged”可知,车门损毁严重,打不开,故选D项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“First,hegrabbedheavy-dutyrpesfrmthebackfhistruckandfixedtheSUVtnearbypsts.”可知,他从卡车后面抓起重型绳索,把SUV固定在附近的柱子上,其目的是防止SUV被冲走。故选A项。
8.C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前面的“Overandver”以及最后一段中的“Heleanedbackandthrewtherck.Finally,theglassbrkeandthemankickedintheremainingpieces.”可知,该短语的意思是“没有用;徒劳”,故选C项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了罐头笑声。
1.B 根据本空下一句内容可知,罐头笑声能引发人们对喜剧的自然反应——笑,这是因为人们“相信,笑声能产生笑声”。
2.C 根据本段中的“”可推知,“20世纪50年代”,HankMcCuneShw的制作人在后期制作时加入了罐头笑声,这是“已知对罐头笑声的首次使用”。
3.F 根据本段内容可知,查理·道格拉斯在1953年发明了“笑箱”,传言他从不同喜剧节目的录音录像中搜集笑声,“如果这是真的,那么现代情景喜剧中观众的反应实际上是很多年前被录下来的”。
4.A 根据本句上下句内容可知,在现场观众面前拍摄是“有问题的”,因为现场观众不能总是提供可以用的反应,尤其是在看了一整天的重新拍摄以后。
5.G 根据本空上一句中的animprveddigitalversin可推测,“笑箱”升级后“除了原来的笑声和掌声,还有为外国观众和儿童剧的录音”。
Ⅲ.DearJhn,
I’mgladtlearnthatyuareinterestedinChineseprverbs.Theprverb“HewhhasneverbeenttheGreatWallisntatrueman.”isabuttheGreatWall.
TheGreatWallfChinawasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeridsandrebuiltintheMingDynastytdefendagainstenemies.Meanwhile,theGreatWallisnefthesevengreatwndersinthewrld,whichiscnsideredasasymblftheChinesepeple’swisdm.Actually,climbingitneedscurage,determinatinandthergdqualities.Therefre,ifyumanagetclimbit,itshwsthatyuareequippedwiththsequalitiesasthisprverbputsit.
IsincerelyinviteyutcmetChinatvisittheGreatWall.
Lkingfrwardtyurearlyreply.
Yurs,
LiHua