福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练2含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练2含解析新人教版，共6页。
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years,but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系) grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther.Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag,when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple,they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards,many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers,and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisatin,the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin,especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades,all have caused many languages t disappear,and dminant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present,the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages,ften spken by many peple,while ht,wet znes have lts,ften spken by small numbers.Eurpe has nly arund 200 languages;the Americas abut 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,f which Papua New Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800.The median number(中位数) f speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin(消亡),with nly a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at randm,Busuu in Camern(eight remaining speakers),Chiapanec in Mexic(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia(ne,with a questin-mark):nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
1.What can we infer abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A.They develped very fast.
B.They were large in number.
C.They had similar patterns.
D.They were clsely cnnected.
2.Which f the fllwing best explains“dminant”underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Cmplex. B.Advanced.
C.Pwerful.D.Mdern.
3.Hw many languages are spken by less than 6,000 peple at present?
A.Abut 6,800.B.Abut 3,400.
C.Abut 2,400.D.Abut 1,200.
4.What is the main idea f the text?
A.New languages will be created.
B.Peple’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C.Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D.Gegraphy determines language evlutin.
B
As a student,I thught English was easy t learn but then I did nt like ur teacher,s I didn’t pay much attentin t it.Little did I knw then hw much English wuld be a part f my life ne day.
Many years later,I was the branch manager f a cmpany in Germany.Cmmunicatin with a lt f peple frm different cuntries was just ne f many daily tasks.I was having n prblem understanding and cmmunicating with any f them with ne big exceptin:my bss is frm England and English,spken by British peple,will always be my biggest challenge.
In 1998,I mved t the Bahamas.And I realized I was lst when it came t small talk.Frtunately,it did nt take me lng t have persnal cnversatins.Abut a year after my mve,I realized that I even started dreaming in English and all my thughts came in English as well.It’s kind f funny when yu experience that,especially since I lived mst f my life in Germany.
Three years ag I met my husband,wh is frm Liverpl.The first cuple f mnths I had headaches just frm cncentrating s hard n what he was saying.One part f ur cnversatins in the beginning f ur relatinship became famus in ur circle f friends.Let me share it with yu:Here we are,sitting n the sfa,having a nice cnversatin and during that cnversatin he asked me,“Hney,hw many hles d yu have in yur ear?”A weird(怪异的) questin,I thught but answered anyway.
“Three in my left and tw hles in my right ear,my dear.”I had nt even finished my sentence when he brke ut in fits f laughter.When he finally caught his breath,he said,“Hney,my questin was hw many hlidays d yu have in a year?”and started laughing again.
Even thugh I have lived and wrked in an English speaking cuntry nw fr ver eight years,there are still wrds I dn’t knw.There are still times when I can’t find the right wrd t express myself.
5.When the authr was yung,she .
A.liked her English teacher
B.didn’t try very hard t learn English
C.didn’t think English was easy t learn
D.believed English was imprtant t her
6.After the authr came t the Bahamas,she .
A.failed t dream in English
B.tried t learn business English
C.fund it difficult t make small talk
D.fund she was gd at persnal cnversatins
7.Why did the authr’s husband laugh?
A.She tld a funny stry.B.She misheard his questin.
C.He saw her strange earhles.D.He misunderstd her answer.
8.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.Challenges f acquiring English
B.Hw t learn English efficiently
C.The imprtance f learning English
D.Hw my husband taught me English
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2019·北京)
Much f the wrk in tday’s wrld is accmplished(完成) in teams.Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals. 1 Cmpanies spend millins hiring tp business peple.Is their mney well spent?
2 They fcused n ftball,basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.Fr ftball and basketball,adding talented players t a team prves a gd methd,but nly up t the pint where 70% f the players are tp talent;abve that level,the team’s perfrmance begins t decline.Interestingly,this trend isn’t evident in baseball,where additinal individual talent keeps imprving the team’s perfrmance.
T explain this phenmenn,the researchers explred the degree t which a gd perfrmance by a team requires its members t crdinate(协调) their actins. 3 In baseball,the perfrmance f individual players is less dependent n teammates.They cnclude that when task interdependence is high,team perfrmance will suffer when there is t much talent,while individual talent will have psitive effects n team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer.If a basketball star is,fr example,trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal,he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate,affecting the team’s perfrmance.Yung children learning t play team sprts are ften tld,“There is n I in TEAM.” 4
Anther pssibility is that when there is a lt f talent n a team,sme players may make less effrt.Just as in a game f tug-f-war(拔河比赛),whenever a persn is added,everyne else pulls the rpe with less frce.
5 An A-team may require a balance—nt just A players,but a few generus B players as well.
A.It’s nt a simple matter t determine the nature f talent.
B.Sprts team wners spend millins f dllars attracting tp talent.
C.The grup interactin and its effect drew the researchers’ attentin.
D.Stars apparently d nt fllw this basic principle f sprtsmanship.
E.Several recent studies examined the rle f talent in the sprts wrld.
F.Building up a dream team is mre cmplex than simply hiring the best talent.
G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.
考点规范练2(必修1 Unit2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代,语种众多。但是随着工业化、贸易、全球化等的发展,许多语种消失了。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenthewrldwasstillppulatedbyhunter-,000languagesbetweenthem.”可知,在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代,人们使用的语言种类很多。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据上文提到的“allhavecausedmanylanguagestdisappear”和下文的“,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingver.”可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语正在逐渐取代一些语言。由此可猜测该词的意思是“占优势的”,所以选C项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Atpresent,thewrldhasabut6,800languages.”和最后一句中的“,000,whichmeansthathalfthewrld’slanguagesarespkenbyfewerpeplethanthat.”可知,B项正确。
4.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代,语种众多。但是随着工业化、贸易、全球化等的发展,许多语种消失了。由此可知,人类的发展导致了语种的减少,所以选C项。
【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己学生时代和成人以后学习英语的过程。
5.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“,sIdidn’tpaymuchattentintit.”可知,作者年轻时没有很努力地学习英语。
6.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“AndIrealizedIwaslstwhenitcametsmalltalk.”可知,作者来到巴哈马后发现自己不太会用英语闲聊。
7.B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Hney,myquestinwashwmanyhlidaysdyuhaveinayear?”可知,作者的丈夫之所以大笑是因为作者听错了他的问题,导致答非所问。
8.A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲作者工作和结婚后常常用到英语,总会遇到各种挑战,故A项最恰当。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个团队的成功与顶尖队员之间的关系。
1.B 本题考查细节句。根据下文提到的“Cmpaniesspendmillinshiringtpbusinesspeple.Istheirmneywellspent?”可知,B项在句子结构和句意上均与下文吻合。
2.E 本题考查主旨句。根据本段第二句“Theyfcusednftball,basketballandbaseball.”内容可知,本段讲述天赋在运动中的作用。
3.G 本题考查过渡句。空前一句表明,“为了解释这一现象,研究人员探索了团队队员的协调程度对团队表现的影响”,选项G中的“taskinterdependence”与空前句中的“crdinatetheiractins”文意对应,同时,在空格后也多次出现。而G项正好起到承上启下的作用。所以选G项。
4.D 本题考查段尾句。根据本段空前的句子“ThereisnIinTEAM.”是人们经常告诉小孩子的话。D项中的thisbasicprinciplefsprtsmanship正好与这条原则相符。所以选D项。
5.F 本题考查主旨句。本段下文讲述一个优秀的团队需要一种平衡,而不仅仅是顶尖队员。故F项“Buildingupadreamteamismrecmplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.”可作为本段的主旨句。