广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练24含解析新人教版

考点规范练24

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2021·山东烟台高三适应性考试)

Twice every month,MirandaSam,a 66-year-old Ghanaian,visited the China Traditional Herbal Hospital,a private herbal facility at Pokuase,a suburb of the Ghanaian capital,for treatment.

“I was squeezing lemons,and when I finished,I could not get up or even move my legs,so I went to the hospital and did an X-ray examination,but they saw nothing.Meanwhile,I could not walk and was in a wheelchair,” the retired worker said.Hence Miranda decided to visit the herbal facility.“On two occasions,I had to do acupuncture(针灸),and I have found great relief.Now I walk unaided,so I keep coming for treatment,” she said.

As Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is gaining popularity in Ghana,many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors pop up in the country.However,the China Traditional Herbal Hospital was established by 52-year-old Ghanaian business owner Bediako,after his fruitful encounter with the effects of TCM in 2012.With the help of a Chinese lady,Bediako set up a small clinic specialising in TCM.Yearson,the facility has subsequently grown into a bigger herbal hospital.The hospital treats patients with a combination of local and Chinese herbal formulas.It supports this with the application of traditional Chinese medical methods.

Strokes(中风) account for 1.3 percent of all hospital admissions in Ghana,and 6.3 percent of all hospital deaths.ButBediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing,the pain and death rates would subside.“A gentleman was brought here three weeks ago,who could not sit,stand,orwalk.He was first taken through acupuncture.I observed him on camera 30 minutes later,squatting(蹲),standing,andwalking.You come here with your pain but will leave with a smile.That is our feature,” he said.

The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital,with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.

1.What can we learn from Miranda’s words in paragraph 2?

A.Her illness is not a bit severe.

B.Squeezing lemons is a risky job.

C.She is feeling better now.

D.She is unsure about what to do next.

2.What do we know about Bediako’s hospital?

A.It is located in the downtown area.

B.It was originally a specialised clinic.

C.It was established by a Chinese doctor.

D.It uses nothing but Chinese herbs.

3.What does the underlined word “subside” in paragraph 4 mean?

A.Decline.　　 B.Remain.

C.Climb. D.Change.

4.What’s the writer’s probable attitude towards the TCM in Ghana?

A.Negative. B.Optimistic.

C.Uncertain. D.Concerned.

B

(2019·全国Ⅲ)

Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America,usually $8 to $10 a year.Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money,but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly,newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.Inaddition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.

The trend,then,was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper;perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.

This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown.However,within a few years,street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well.Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures.Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had little desire to change the tradition.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.

5.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?

A.Academic. B.Unattractive.

C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.

6.What did street sales mean to newspapers?

A.They would be priced higher.

B.They would disappear from cities.

C.They could have more readers.

D.They could regain public trust.

7.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?

A.Local politicians.

B.Common people.

C.Young publishers.

D.Rich businessmen.

8.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?

A.It was a difficult process.

B.It was a temporary success.

C.It was a robbery of the poor.

D.It was a disaster for printers.

Ⅱ.七选五阅读

(2021·全国乙)

According to Jessica Hagy,author of HowtoBeInteresting,it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.

　1　,if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers. 

People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”,you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to.　2　,it can bring in “I have this old,broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. 

　3　?If you can’t take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台).If you’re the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.　4　. 

And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬).　5　.Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” 

So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.

A.How do you know the host

B.The first step is to go exploring

C.If you ask the question “How did you get here?”

D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers

E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say

F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking

G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most

Ⅲ.书面表达

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行,他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信,建议他乘坐高铁。

建议理由:

1.便捷、准点;

2.舒适、安全;

3.购票方便、价格适宜。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好。

参考词汇:中国高铁CRH(China Railway High-speed)

自助售票机self-service ticket machine

Dear Peter,

I’m expecting you to come to China.________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

考点规范练24(必修5　Unit4)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法及药物来治疗病人。

1.C　细节理解题。从第二段的“havefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided”可知,Miranda的病情已经有所缓解,故选C项。

2.B　细节理解题。从第三段的“WiththehelpofaChineselady,BediakosetupasmallclinicspecialisinginTCM.”可知,Bediako的医院最初是一家专科诊所。故选B项。

3.A　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththeseconditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing”可知,这里指采用这种自然疗法,更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下降。故选A项。

4.B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,作者对TCM的态度是乐观积极的,故选B项。

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“便士报”产生的背景及其发展的艰难过程。

5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.”可知,当时的报纸枯燥无味,没有吸引力。

6.C　推理判断题。根据第二段的“...papersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.”和“...thatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.”可知,街头销售能让报纸有更多的读者。

7.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor‘themanonthestreet’didnotbeginwell.”中提到的“themanonthestreet”可知,报纸的目标读者是普通人。

8.A　推理判断题。最后一段中提到“早期的一些企业是直接失败的。那些拥有成功报纸的出版商几乎不想改变传统。一些年轻大胆的商人才把这件事情推动起来。”由此推测,便士报的推动过程比较艰难。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在晚餐聚餐时如何做一个有趣的人,给出了几点建议。全文为典型的总分总结构。

1.B　此句为主旨句。第一段总起,指出文章的中心思想。本段紧随其后,提出第一条建议。故选B项。

2.C　此句为细节句。下文提到骑车或者坐公共汽车,可知接下来要问的问题是“你怎么来的?”。故选C项。

3.F　此句为主旨句。下文说的是:“如果你拿不走他们的酒,就拿走他们的讲台。”可知这里是问“万一碰到喝多酒的人或者不停说话的人怎么办?”。故选F项。

4.E　此句为细节句。上句是应对醉酒或者喋喋不休的人的第一种解决办法。这里是第二种解决办法:或者把对话变成一个他们没什么可说的话题。故选E项。

5.G　此句为过渡句。上句提到如果出现尴尬的沉默,可以通过赞扬主人来缓解尴尬氛围。因此接下来应选择过渡句“她/他(主人)是受尴尬影响最重的人”。故选G项。

Ⅲ.Dear Peter, 

I’m expecting you to come to China.When you arrive in Beijing,you’d better take the CRHtrain,which has been well developed and become popular in China nowadays.It has lots of different lines,so it is convenient for you to travel wherever you want to go.TheCRH trains are spacious,comfortable and run at high speed.It’s easy to get tickets through many channels,such as by telephone,through the Internet,or on the self-service ticket machine.Besides,prices of tickets are reasonable.It offers first-class services to passengers and I am sure you will enjoy a good journey. 

Yours,

Li Hua