新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练5含解析

考点规范练5

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2019·广西桂林高三4月模考)

When returning to south-western Germany,where my parents live,it is compulsory for me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself.So,that was exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest.TheHuzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it.Approaching it after a good hour’s walk,I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around.They didn’t stand still for a photo,as they landed on leaves for a split second.We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.

Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways.I was aware of the world’s beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over the lake.The other was to really fill myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately,full up on some snacks and refreshing water from the well.

The hike up wasn’t as hard as expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees.This took about an hour and a half until reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below.Once we had taken in the astonishing views,the walk back down took another hour or so,making the hike a 3- to 4-hour round trip,which was well worth it!

Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly recommend getting yourself outside,whether in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors.Get your intake of vitamin D and,mostimportantly,take in the moments that nature has to offer.

1.What does the underlined word “tarn” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A.Tree.　　　　　 B.Tower.

C.Lake. D.Village.

2.How did the author feel when sitting on the bench?

A.Tired. B.Content.

C.Surprised. D.Excited.

3.What did the author call on people to do?

A.Take vitamin D pills.

B.Love and protect nature.

C.Save the soul and be yourself.

D.Go outdoors and get close to nature.

4.According to the author,being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to one’s 　　　. 

A.health B.spirit

C.character D.experience

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2020·全国Ⅱ)

It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo”,whose real name cannot be 　1　 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws,　2　 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)”　3　 by the Italian police where things 　4　 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 　5　 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 　6　 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. 

When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he　7　 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had 　8　 from Turin.Hisson,age 15,who had 　9　 an art appreciation class,thought that there was something 　10　 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought,but when he 　11　it,he only found “Bonnard”,a French 　12　 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was 　13　 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 　14　 as his father’s painting. 

“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father.They　15　 learned that the painting they 　16　 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs”.They　17　 the other painting and learned that it was 　18　 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog”.The　19　 called the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were 　20　 and worth as much as $50 million. 

1.A.attached　　　 B.allocated

C.exposed D.submitted

2.A.finished B.delayed

C.considered D.tried

3.A.attended B.reserved

C.cancelled D.run

4.A.shown B.found

C.kept D.hidden

5.A.nice B.familiar

C.useful D.real

6.A.battled B.debated

C.discussed D.bargained

7.A.held B.left

C.registered D.brought

8.A.chosen B.received

C.ordered D.moved

9.A.missed B.failed

C.taken D.led

10.A.concrete B.unusual

C.unappealing D.natural

11.A.appreciated B.touched

C.researched D.witnessed

12.A.painter B.designer

C.author D.actor

13.A.expected B.surprised

C.anxious D.ready

14.A.room B.kitchen

C.hall D.garden

15.A.apparently B.confidently

C.eventually D.temporarily

16.A.owned B.borrowed

C.sold D.stole

17.A.collected B.cleaned

C.framed D.studied

18.A.suitably B.actually

C.rightly D.specifically

19.A.girl B.artist

C.family D.police

20.A.copies B.originals

C.models D.presents

Ⅲ.语篇填空

When Jack was a small boy,he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”.He was 1.　　　　　　(terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2.　　　　　　(stare)at him.He had no other 3.　　　　　　(choose),though.First Jack was to draft the speech,which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer.But the hard part 4.　　　　　(lie) in his oral presentation,for it was not allowed to read from the paper.He had to give the speech 5.　　　　　　memory and in front of such a big audience! 

A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank.How much time had passed by,he didn’t know.His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.Gradually he found himself back,6.　　　　　　　(give) his speech without much difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years,he found the audience applauding.He made 7.　　　　　　!From then on,his fear of talking before an audience disappeared.Actually with his confidence 8.　　　　　(build) up,Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.As we know,the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9.　　　　　　　(succeed),the 10.　　　　　 (likely) we will be to achieve our goals. 

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2019·广西名校高三联考)

In order to encourage the students take outdoor exercise,our school organized the mountain-climbing activity on April 10.Hundred of us took part in it.

It was a nice day.At 8:00 am,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and sets out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind,others would come or offer help.About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.Bathed in sunshine,we jumped and cheered for joy.

The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us closely to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,it was also promoted the friendship among us.How a wonderful time!

考点规范练5(必修1　Unit5)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在美丽的黑森林里度过的第一个阳光明媚的星期天。作者因此号召人们多去户外,亲近自然。

1.C　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“WewerealsosurprisedattheyellowwaterliliesthatcanbeseenfloatingonitssurfacebetweenJuneandJuly.”可知,六月至七月间,黄黄的睡莲浮在水面上,作者感到很惊奇。其中its指代TheHuzenbacherSee,由此可知TheHuzenbacherSee是一个湖泊,故画线部分tarn意思为“湖泊”。

2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Sittingdownatoneofthebenchessurroundingthelakeforapicnicwassatisfyingintwoways.”可知,作者在湖边的长椅上坐下来野餐有两方面的满足感。故选B项。

3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...Ihighlyrecommendgettingyourselfoutside,whetherintheBlackForestoranywhereoutdoors.”可知,作者强烈建议到户外去,无论是在黑森林还是任何户外的地方,去亲近自然。

4.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“SimplybeingbackintheBlackForestandhavingsuchpleasanthikesisdefinitelygoodforthesoul”可知,作者认为仅仅回到黑森林进行这样愉快的徒步旅行对心灵确实有好处。故选B项。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Nicolo在下夜班的路上,参与了一个拍卖活动,花32美元买了两幅画。若干年后,Nicolo的这两幅画被证实是名家名作,价值五千万美金。

1.C　根据句意可知,由于意大利的隐私法,主人公的真名不能暴露在公众面前。beexposedto“暴露于”。

2.A　根据下文的thewholenight可知,Nicolo结束了在工厂里整个晚上的工作,也就是下了夜班。finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”。

3.D　根据句意可知,这次拍卖活动是由意大利警方负责管理的。run“经营;管理”。

4.B　根据语境可知,这些被拍卖的东西,是在火车上被发现的。

5.A　Nicolo注意到两幅画,他觉得如果把这两幅画放在餐桌上方,可能看起来很漂亮。

6.A　根据下文出现的won一词可知,Nicolo和另一个出价者开始较量起来,此处battle是动词,意为“较量”。

7.D　根据下文内容可知,这两幅画一直跟随着Nicolo,因此,他退休后搬家时,把这两幅画一起带走了。

8.D　根据前面的thesametable可知,Nicolo搬家时,不仅带着这两幅画,而且把餐桌也搬走了。

9.C　此处表示Nicolo15岁的儿子曾经参加过一个艺术鉴赏课。

10.B　根据下文内容可知,这幅画是名家的作品,所以此处表示Nicolo的儿子觉得这幅画有些不同寻常。

11.C　根据上文可知,Nicolo的儿子一开始以为签名是Bonnato,但仔细研究发现,是Bonnard。

12.A　此处表示这个名字是Nicolo的儿子以前从未听说过的一个法国画家的名字。

13.B　根据下文内容可知,Nicolo的儿子买了一本书,发现了一幅让他感到惊讶的画。

14.D　根据上文出现的agardenchair可知,此处答案为garden。

15.C　此处表示父子二人最终了解到事实的真相,所以用副词eventually。

16.A　根据第一段内容可知,这幅画是Nicolo买下来的,自然被他所拥有。

17.D　根据下文内容可知,另一幅画也是名家作品,可见父子俩对另一幅画也进行了仔细研究。

18.B　Nicolo当初用32美元买下两幅画,他并不知道这两幅画的价值。此处表示实际上第二幅画也是大师的杰作。

19.C　Nicolo一家人得知这两幅画不同寻常,立刻给意大利的文化部打电话。

20.B　此处表示经有关人员证实,这两幅画都是真迹,价值大约五千万美金。

Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个小男孩克服羞怯,鼓足勇气,在众人面前演讲的故事。

1.terribly　考查副词。修饰形容词shy应该用副词。

2.staring　考查非谓语动词。somanyeyes与stare之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。

3.choice　考查名词。分析句子结构可知此处需要名词做had的宾语。choose的名词是choice。

4.lay　考查动词时态。整篇短文叙述过去的经历,用一般过去时。lie的过去式是lay。

5.from　考查介词。演讲时不许看稿,只好凭记忆去说了。frommemory意为“凭借记忆”。

6.giving　考查非谓语动词。由于he和give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式做状语。

7.it　考查代词。根据“hefoundtheaudienceapplauding”可知杰克成功了。makeit意为“成功做到”。

8.built　考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构做状语,build与confidence之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做宾语补足语。

9.success　考查名词。此处需要名词做介词to的宾语,而且success为不可数名词。

10.morelikely　考查形容词比较级。分析句式结构可知此处为the+形容词比较级...the+形容词比较级...结构,表示“越……越……”,所以填morelikely。

Ⅳ.　　

Inordertoencouragethestudentstake outdoor exercise,our school organized mountain-climbing activity on April 10.of us took part in it.

It was a nice day.At 8:00 am,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind,others would come offer help.About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.Bathed in sunshine,we jumped and cheered joy.

The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,itwasalso promoted the friendship among us.a wonderful time!