2022届青海省玉树州高三下学期第四次大联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届青海省玉树州高三下学期第四次大联考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the guests g t the airprt？
A. By car. B. By undergrund. C. By taxi.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and custmer. C. Hstess and guest.
3. What des the man mean？
A. He can’t mve his hands. B. He can’t find his key. C. He can’t type fast.
4. Why des the wman g abrad？
A. T attend cllege. B. T spend her hliday. C. T d business.
5. What des the man think f the village？
A. Attractive. B. Pr. C. Crwded.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d this year？
A. Change his jb. B. Meet new peple. C. D interesting things.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A. Their present salaries. B. Their plans fr this year. C. Their new hbbies.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the wman finish her wrk？
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d？
A. Have dinner with him. B. D the calculatins. C. G hme earlier.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened t the wman’s bag？
A. She lst it at the railway statin.
B. Smene stle it frm the htel receptin.
C. The htel receptinist tk it by mistake.
11. Wh ffered the candles？
A. The manager. B. A guest in the htel. C. The persn at the frnt desk.
12. What did the wman like best abut the trip？
A. Drinking in the bar area.
B. Singing sngs with ther guests.
C. Chatting with friends in the candlelight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind f huse des the man like？
A. A ne-bed studi. B. A tw-bedrm flat. C. A fur-bedrm apartment.
14. What are mst f the apartments in the twn center like？
A. They’re mdern. B. They’re small. C. They’re ld.
15. Why des the man dislike living in a village？
A. He can’t get much privacy. B. He can’t find a suitable jb. C. He can’t ride a bike in muntains.
16. What is the wman？
A. A waitress. B. A travel guide. C. A huse agent.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When des the speaker make the speech？
A. At the beginning f a cncert. B. At the end f a perfrmance. C. In the middle f a lecture.
18. Wh des the speaker make an aplgy t？
A. Peple wrking behind the scenes.
B. Peple perfrming n the stage.
C. Peple sitting in the back rws.
19 What is the weather like nw？
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
20. What can we learn frm the speech？
A. The speaker is in a church.
B. The rf was repaired fur years ag.
C. There will be anther cncert tmrrw.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cape May is a nature lver’s paradise(天堂)! While visiting it, yu’ll have the pprtunity t enjy fur free nature-inspired attractins.
Sunset Beach
Yu’ll find Sunset Beach a shrt drive frm the dwntwn area. Yu can sit n the beach and watch the bats g by r sunbathe. Yu can shp in ne f three gift shps r play glf. It’s als a great beach if yu want t g hunting fr thse famus Cape May Diamnds!
Audubn’s Nature Center
Yu can g int the center t learn abut the sea life. There is plenty f fish in aquariums(水族馆) n the secnd flr a small play area fr kids n the first flr and a nice gift shp. Yu can climb the steps in the twer t get sme beautiful views f Cape May Harbr.
The Nature Reserve Suth Meadws
D yu want an easy-t-walk path that leads ut t the beach and ges arund the ther side f the nature reserve? As yu walk alng the path, yu’ll see varius sea birds, snakes, rabbits and squirrels. Halfway, yu’ll find a wden platfrm yu can g up n t get sme scenic views f the area.
Natinal Wildlife Refuge(庇护所)
The refuge is a shrt drive frm dwntwn Cape May. It has a marked walking path that leads frm the parking lt, thrugh sme sand hills and ut t the beach alng the Atlantic Ocean. During certain times f the year, yu can see nesting birds and ther wildlife that live in the area.
1. What can yu d n Sunset Beach?
A. Play glf and basketball.B. Enjy the beauty f sunrise.
C. Observe many rare creatures.D. Purchase gifts fr yur family.
2. Which attractin is preferred by thse wh like fish?
A. Sunset Beach.B. Audubn’s Nature Center.
C. The Nature Reserve Suth Meadws.D. Natinal Wildlife Refuge.
3. What d the fur attractins have in cmmn?
A. They are free f charge.B. They are designed fr kids.
C. They are fr bird watchers.D. They are in the city center.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在五月角可以免费欣赏的四个自然景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunset Beach中的“Yu can shp in ne f three gift shps r play glf. (你可以在三家礼品店中的一家购物，也可以打高尔夫球。)”可知，在日落海滩你能为家人购买礼物。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Audubn’s Nature Center中的“There is plenty f fish in aquariums(水族馆) n the secnd flr, a small play area fr kids n the first flr and a nice gift shp. (二楼的水族馆里有很多鱼，一楼有一个供孩子们玩耍的小区域，还有一个不错的礼品店。)”可知，喜欢鱼的人更喜欢奥杜邦自然中心。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While visiting it, yu’ll have the pprtunity t enjy fur free nature-inspired attractins. (您将有机会免费欣赏四个以自然为灵感的景点。)”可知，这四个景点共同之处在于它们都是免费的。故选A。
B
Three kids gt the surprise f a lifetime when their artwrk shwed up n a huge billbard, as a clrful reminder t frntline wrkers fr their service. Shutterfly chse the designs frm mre than 450 wrks f art frm children acrss the natin during the cmpany’s Create Thanks campaign.
7-year-ld Kelli is the Lng Island granddaughter f a New Yrk(NY) transit wrker wh inspired her drawing. She wanted t shw him appreciatin fr helping peple g t wrk n the transit system, and her mixed-media“thank yu” has gne frm hanging n her frnt dr t hanging in Times Square.
While NY has been in the beginning stages f repening, the peple there cntinue t rely n mass transit during the pandemic. Shutterfly chse tw f the city’s busiest cmmuter centers t shw uplifting messages f thanks, t bring a little jy t their cmmutes. Kelli and her family didn’t expect that her artwrk wuld have shwn up by Shutterfly fr the first time at 8th Avenue and 42nd Street.
Xavier, aged 5, als frm the Lng Island, wanted t thank frntline wrkers fr being there fr thse wh are sick and in need, especially his aunt wh is a nurse’s assistant at Munt Sinai Hspital. “I made this picture t thank the dctrs and nurses fr being superheres,” said Xavier.
A Brklyn 4-year-ld named Amarry wanted t share “a heart and a helping hand” t shw her appreciatin fr healthcare wrkers everywhere, including his mm, wh is a physician assistant.
Shutterfly is als delivering thanks directly int the hands f thse wh are keeping us healthy by distributing 500 care packages t medical staff at Munt Sinai Hspital, and giving mre than $ 750,000 in dnatins.
4. What is the purpse f Shutterfly’s campaign?
A. T appreciate frntline wrkers’ service.B. T chse the best artwrk.
C. T give kids the chance f a lifetime.D. T prmte their prducts.
5. Wh inspired Kelli t create her artwrk?
A. Children acrss the natin.B. Messages frm media.
C. Staff at a hspital.D. Her grandfather.
6. Hw did Kelli and her family feel abut her drawing n the streets?
A. Wrried.B. Annyed.C. Surprised.D. Cnfused.
7. What d Xavier and Amarry have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A. They cme frm the Lng Island.B. They shwed thanks t healthcare peple.
C. They dnated packages t medical wrkers.D. They hped t be superheres in the future.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Shutterfly发起了一项活动，来感谢一线的工作人员。介绍了不同的人对一线工人的感激之情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Three kids gt the surprise f a lifetime when their artwrk shwed up n a huge billbard, as a clrful reminder t frntline wrkers fr their service. Shutterfly chse the designs frm mre than 450 wrks f art frm children acrss the natin during the cmpany’s Create Thanks campaign. (当三个孩子的作品出现在一个巨大的广告牌上时，他们得到了一生中难得的惊喜，这是对一线工作人员服务的彩色提醒。Shutterfly在公司的“感谢创造”活动中，从全国各地儿童的450多件艺术作品中选择了这些设计)”可知，Shutterfly这次活动的目的是感谢一线员工的服务。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“7-year-ld Kelli is the Lng Island granddaughter f a New Yrk(NY) transit wrker wh inspired her drawing.( 7岁的Kelli是纽约一名公交工人的孙女，她的绘画灵感来自于这名工人)”可知，是祖父启发了Kelli创作她的艺术作品。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Kelli and her family didn’t expect that her artwrk wuld have shwn up by Shutterfly fr the first time at 8th Avenue and 42nd Street. (Kelli和她的家人没有想到，她的艺术作品会在Shutterfly第一次在第8大道和第42街展出)”可推知，Kelli和她的家人对她的画画感到惊讶。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Xavier, aged 5, als frm the Lng Island, wanted t thank frntline wrkers fr being there fr thse wh are sick and in need, especially his aunt wh is a nurse’s assistant at Munt Sinai Hspital.(5岁的泽维尔也来自长岛，他想感谢一线工作人员在那里帮助那些生病和需要帮助的人，尤其是他在西奈山医院当护士助理的阿姨)”以及第五段“A Brklyn 4-year-ld named Amarry wanted t share “a heart and a helping hand” t shw her appreciatin fr healthcare wrkers everywhere, including his mm, wh is a physician assistant.(布鲁克林一个名叫阿马里的4岁孩子想要分享“一颗心和一只援助之手”，以表达她对世界各地医疗工作者的感激之情，包括他的母亲，她是一名医生助理)”可知，Xavier和Amarry的共同之处是他们向医护人员表示感谢。故选B。
C
In recent years, Ethipia has becme a leader in slid waste management in Africa. Last year, the cuntry transfrmed a rubbish site int a new waste-t-energy plant. The plant incinerates up t 1,400 tns f slid rubbish every day, supplying the capital with 25 percent f its electricity need.
Despite the great prgress, challenges remain in Ethipia. Laws and plicies fr the management f harmful wastes are still at an early stage and nt effective in preventing illegal dumping (倾倒) f waste.
T help Ethipia meet these challenges, the Waste Management Prgram that has been funded is supprting the cuntry with a three-year prject t imprve institutinal ability f sund management f harmful wastes.
In the initial stages, a prject management unit will be frmed. This unit will be respnsible fr reviewing and assessing Ethipia’s present law framewrks, which des nt specifically target the imprtatin, prductin, transprt, use and dispsal (处理) f harmful wastes. Once legal gaps (漏洞) are identified, the prject will seek t update existing law framewrks.
This prject will wrk t prmte the participatin f wmen in plicy develpment and decisin-making prcesses. This will help make sure that existing plicies and prgrams, as well as future institutinal changes, are assessed with particular attentin t wmen.
Many peple in Ethipia are nt aware f the criminal influences f envirnmental vilatins and the need t reprt such crimes t the plice. T slve this prblem, Ethipia will be cnducting a series f activities, including creating awareness-raising prgrams. Ethipia will als set up a natinal cperatin system fr waste management. Authrities will als make budget in natinal and reginal planning t make sure that these plicies can survive even after the prject’s cmpletin.
The depth and breadth f these actins will make sure that this prject has a lasting influence. In s ding, the recent prgress Ethipia has made in waste management will be nt nly kept, but becme the basis fr an envirnmental plicy fr years t cme.
8. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “incinerates” in paragraph 1？
A. Creates.B. Burns.C. Gathers.D. Absrbs.
9. What led t the set-up f the Waste Management Prgram？
A. The immaturity f the envirnmental laws.B. The effect f slid waste management.
C. The supprt f Ethipia’s gvernment.D. The transfrmatin f the rubbish sites.
10. What is the prblem with peple in Ethipia accrding t the text?
A. Their tlerance f envirnmental pllutin.B. Their discriminatin against wmen in life.
C. Their ignrance f envirnmental prtectin.D. Their resistance t the envirnmental plicies.
11. What is the text mainly talking abut?
A. Hw Ethipia tries t prtect envirnment.B. Why waste management is effective in Ethipia.
C. Hw Ethipia’s wmen affect plicies.D. Wh has the wrd in envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃塞俄比是亚如何努力保护环境的。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“supplying the capital with 25 percent f its electricity need.(为首都提供所需电力的25%)”可知，这些垃圾通过某种方式处理后可以发电。由此推知，“The plant incinerates up t 1,400 tns f slid rubbish every day”意为“该电厂每天焚烧多达1400吨固体垃圾”，即把焚烧垃圾产生的热能转化为电能。incinerates意为“焚烧”，于burns同义。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Laws and plicies fr the management f harmful wastes are still at an early stage and nt effective in preventing illegal dumping (倾倒) f waste.(有害废物管理的法律和政策仍处于初级阶段，不能有效防止非法倾倒废物)”和第三段“T help Ethipia meet these challenges, the Waste Management Prgram that has been funded is supprting the cuntry with a three-year prject t imprve institutinal ability f sund management f harmful wastes. (为帮助埃塞俄比亚应对这些挑战，已成立的Waste Management Prgram正在支持该国实施一个为期三年的项目，以提高有害废物健全管理的体制能力)”可知，埃塞俄比亚有害废物管理的法律和政策正处于初级阶段，这促成了Waste Management Prgram的成立。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Many peple in Ethipia are nt aware f the criminal influences f envirnmental vilatins and the need t reprt such crimes t the plice. (在埃塞俄比亚，许多人不知道违反环境的犯罪影响，也不知道向警察报告这种罪行的必要性)”可知，埃塞俄比亚人目前的问题是他们对环境保护的无知。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Last year, the cuntry transfrmed a rubbish site int a new waste-t-energy plant. (去年，该国将一个垃圾场改造成了一个新的废物变能量的电厂)”和第三段“T help Ethipia meet these challenges, the Waste Management Prgram that has been funded is supprting the cuntry with a three-year prject t imprve institutinal ability f sund management f harmful wastes. (为帮助埃塞俄比亚应对这些挑战，已成立的Waste Management Prgram正在支持该国实施一个为期三年的项目，以提高有害废物健全管理的体制能力)”，第四段的“In the initial stages, a prject management unit will be frmed. (在初期阶段，将成立一个项目管理单位)”，倒数第二段的“T slve this prblem, Ethipia will be cnducting a series f activities, including creating awareness-raising prgrams. (为解决这一问题，埃塞俄比亚将开展一系列活动，包括开展提高认识项目)”等内容可知，文章主要介绍了埃塞俄比亚是如何努力保护环境。故选A。
D
Mdern life brings us many things t wrry abut, and yu may cme acrss a friend r tw reminding everyne t “just breathe.” But can just breathing really make a difference?
“The rate and depth we breathe at has a huge effect n ur mental state,” says Elissa Epel, a prfessr frm San Francisc. Researchers like Epel are explring hw breathing can help peple reduce anxiety and they find that breathing culd be an verlked key t finding mre calm and peace.
In a 2017 study, highly anxius peple were asked t take a breath curse and t practise twice a day at hme. After eight weeks, they reprted feeling less anxius cmpared t a grup that didn’t receive the training. They als shwed physical signs f reduced anxiety, including lwer heart rate.
A regular breathing practice might help yu feel calmer in yur everyday life. But ther studies suggest that fcusing n yur breathing in mments f acute stress culd als be useful.
In an lder study, researchers tld participants that they were ging t receive electric shcks, which actually never happened. Sme f them practised breathing slwly befre the shcks, while thers fcused n breathing at a nrmal rate r didn’t regulate their breathing at all. The slw breathers nt nly reprted feeling less anxius while expecting the pain, but als shwed lwer anxiety n a physical level, as measured by sweat and bld flw t the fingers.
Anther study fllwing the study abve tested three different breathing styles: fast inhaling (吸入) with slw exhaling; slw inhaling with fast exhaling; r evenly paced inhaling and exhaling. Here, the fast inhaling with slw exhaling (2 secnds in, 8 secnds ut) was the mst effective at relieving bth the physical and mental anxiety.
All these studies shw hw much influence ur bdy has n ur mind. If the way we’ re breathing is signaling t ur brains that smething is wrng, it’s n wnder we feel anxius.
12. What d researchers like Epel find?
A. Mst peple have mental prblems.B. Peple ignre the effect f anxiety.
C. Life gives peple t much stress.D. Prper breathing can bring peple peace.
13. What happened t the peple wh practised breathing fr eight weeks?
A. Their bdies became strnger.B. Their hearts beat faster.
C. They gt less anxius in daily life.D. They had a better sleep.
14. What can we learn frm the lder study?
A. The nrmal breathers feel less anxius.B. Sweat shws a gd physical level.
C. Slw breathing can relieve real-time anxiety.D. Bld flw can cause anxiety.
15. What is paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. The similarities f three breathing methds.B. The influences f breathing n anxiety.
C. The styles f changing breathing.D. What the best breathing way is.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现正确的呼吸能给人带来平和，介绍了研究开展的过程以及相关研究发现。所有这些研究都表明我们的身体对我们的思想有很大的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers like Epel are explring hw breathing can help peple reduce anxiety and they find that breathing culd be an verlked key t finding mre calm and peace. (像埃佩尔这样的研究人员正在探索呼吸如何帮助人们减少焦虑，他们发现呼吸可能是寻找更平静和平和的一个被忽视的关键)”可知，像埃佩尔这样的研究人员发现正确的呼吸能给人带来平和。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After eight weeks, they reprted feeling less anxius cmpared t a grup that didn’t receive the training. They als shwed physical signs f reduced anxiety, including lwer heart rate.(八周后，他们报告说，与没有接受训练的一组相比，他们的焦虑感有所减轻。他们还表现出焦虑减轻的身体迹象，包括心率降低)”可知，那些练习呼吸八周的人他们在日常生活中不那么焦虑了。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The slw breathers nt nly reprted feeling less anxius while expecting the pain, but als shwed lwer anxiety n a physical level, as measured by sweat and bld flw t the fingers. (呼吸缓慢的人不仅在预期疼痛时感觉不那么焦虑，而且在身体层面上也表现出较低的焦虑水平，这是通过测量手指上的汗液和血液流动来衡量的)”可知，我们能从以前的研究中了解到缓慢呼吸可以缓解实时焦虑。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“Anther study fllwing the study abve tested three different breathing styles: fast inhaling (吸入) with slw exhaling; slw inhaling with fast exhaling; r evenly paced inhaling and exhaling. Here, the fast inhaling with slw exhaling (2 secnds in, 8 secnds ut) was the mst effective at relieving bth the physical and mental anxiety.(在上述研究之后的另一项研究测试了三种不同的呼吸方式：快速吸气和缓慢呼气；缓慢吸气，快速呼气；或匀速地吸气和呼气。在这里，快速吸气和缓慢呼气（2秒吸气，8秒呼气）是缓解身体和精神焦虑的最有效方法)”可知，第6段主要讲的是最好的呼吸方式是什么。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Climate change is ne f the biggest issues we face n the planet. It may be pretty tugh t cnvince ther peple and make a difference. ____16____. There’re many thers making the same effrts. Als, there are s many things yu can d t help raise awareness and wrk with thers.
Learn as much as yu can abut climate change. ____17____, yu have t knw the research. Read thrugh climate and science websites s yu can see the mst recent research abut hw it’s affecting ur planet. That way, yu can always tell peple accurate infrmatin and find additinal resurces t help cnvince ther peple.
Participate in a climate strike r prtest (抗议). A lt f rganizatins plan marches r prtests t shw hw many peple in yur area think climate change is a majr issue. ____18____. Cmmunicate with thers yu’re prtesting with t cnnect with like-minded peple and learn mre abut the next steps yu can take.
Jin a climate rganizatin. If yu’re still in schl, see if there are any student assciatins r clubs abut climate change. Otherwise, check nline r n scial media t see if there are cmmunity grups in yur area that yu want t vlunteer with. ____19____
Cntact yur gvernment t priritize (优先考虑) the issue. Yur lcal and state pliticians have the pwer t make changes n a legal level t help fight against climate change. Cntact their ffices ver the phne r by mail, and ask them what slutins they’re preparing. ____20____, urge them t lk int plans and slutins s they knw it’s imprtant t yu.
A. Yu can set a gd example
B Set up an rganizatin n scial media
C. If they dn’t have any measures in place
D. But yu aren’t alne in supprting the cause
E. Send them a message t ask hw yu can be included
F. If yu want t influence ther peple abut hw serius climate change is
G. Fllw sme lcal rganizers nline and lk fr events planned in yur area
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为解决气候变化问题尽自己的绵薄之力。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Climate change is ne f the biggest issues we face n the planet. It may be pretty tugh t cnvince ther peple and make a difference. (气候变化是我们在这个星球上面临的最大问题之一。说服别人并做出改变可能是相当困难的)”和下文“There’re many thers making the same effrts. Als, there are s many things yu can d t help raise awareness and wrk with thers. (还有很多人也在做同样的努力。此外，你可以做很多事情来帮助提高意识并与他人合作)”可知，现在我们正面临着气候变化危机，并且要说服别人改变很难，但是还有很多人在努力解决这个问题。由此推知，你并非唯一一个关注该事业的人。D项“But yu aren’t alne in supprting the cause (但你不是唯一一个支持这一事业的人)”符合题意，承上启下。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Learn as much as yu can abut climate change. (尽可能多地了解气候变化)”和下文“yu have t knw the research. (你必须了解研究)”可知，上文建议多了解气候变化，下文指出必须了解研究。由此推知，如果我们想要影响其他人，让他们知道气候变化的严重性，就必须了解气候变化。F项“If yu want t influence ther peple abut hw serius climate change is (如果你想让其他人知道气候变化有多严重)”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“A lt f rganizatins plan marches r prtests t shw hw many peple in yur area think climate change is a majr issue. (许多组织计划游行或抗议，以表明你所在地区有多少人认为气候变化是一个重大问题)”和下文“Cmmunicate with thers yu’re prtesting with t cnnect with like-minded peple and learn mre abut the next steps yu can take. (与你正在抗议的人交流，与志同道合的人联系，了解更多你可以采取的下一步行动)”可知，上文提出有人开始开展抗议，下文提出我们可以寻找志同道合的人一起采取行动。由此推知，空处内容陈述我们如何找到志同道合的人。G项“Fllw sme lcal rganizers nline and lk fr events planned in yur area (在网上关注一些当地的组织者，寻找在你所在地区计划的活动)”符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Otherwise, check nline r n scial media t see if there are cmmunity grups in yur area that yu want t vlunteer with. (或者，上网或在社交媒体上看看你所在的地区是否有你想加入的社区组织)”可知，上文指出看看自己所在的地区是否你想加入的社区组织。由此推知，如果有的话就要询问他们如何加入。E项“Send them a message t ask hw yu can be included (向他们发送消息，询问如何将您包括在内)”符合题意，选项中的them指代上文 cmmunity grups in yur area。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Cntact their ffices ver the phne r by mail, and ask them what slutins they’re preparing. (通过电话或邮件联系他们的办公室，询问他们正在准备什么解决方案)”和下文“urge them t lk int plans and slutins s they knw it’s imprtant t yu.(督促他们制定计划和解决方案，让他们知道这对你很重要)”可知，上文提出联系政府相关部分的办公室，询问他们有什么解决方案，下文提出督促他们指定计划和解决方案。由此推知，空处陈述，如果政府相关部门没有可以采取的措施，就要督促他们制定。C项“If they dn’t have any measures in place (如果他们没有采取任何措施)”符合题意，measures呼应上文和下文的slutins。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Janina is quite a fine pet. Several years ag, when she was first starting ut as a pet, she and I were in a writing critique(评论) grup tgether. Even then, her wrk shwed ____21____. But she had ne ____22____ that I fund cnfusing. ____23____ in her lnger pems, she’d ften give tw wrd chices separated by a slash(斜线). Occasinally, the chice was ____24____—ne wrd wuld ____25____ well, while the ther wuld be simply wrng.
On ne ccasin, faced with the furth set f slashed ptins, I tld Janina abut my ____26____ with her system. These were chices, I said, that she ____27____ t make fr herself, hwever ____28____ she might find them, befre bringing her pem t me fr critique. She prvided a reasnable explanatin, s I didn’t ____29____ her further.
While the “either/r” apprach may nt be a great _____30_____ t make petry, it may be very helpful in _____31_____ events. Often, we will have tw r mre events we will be ding at the same time. Typically, at least ne f the events will _____32_____ factrs beynd ne’s immediate cntrl. Fr example, I was ften disappinted at the _____33_____ f an utdr tennis match due t heavy rain.
Actually, that _____34_____ can be greatly reduced thrugh the schedule f a “Plan B” event—smething that wn’t be affected by smething _____35_____. As an actr, I ften auditin(试镜) fr plays. Starting this fall, I wn’t _____36_____ fr an auditin withut a Plan B in mind in case I’m nt cast. The _____37_____ will be relevant t theatre. S whatever _____38_____, I’ll still be ding smething with theatre. While this wn’t cmpletely _____39_____ the disappintment I feel at nt being cast, it shuld reduce it significantly.
A Plan B during times f ptential _____40_____ really matters a lt.
21. A. experienceB. infrmatinC. interestD. prmise
22. A. aimB. lifestyleC. habitD. fault
23 A. ParticularlyB. FrtunatelyC. BarelyD. Gradually
24. A. challengingB. bringC. bviusD. limitless
25. A. prnunceB. fitC. writeD. change
26. A. matchB. cmparisnC. patienceD. disagreement
27. A. failedB. declinedC. neededD. intended
28. A. difficultB. nrmalC. illegalD. unique
29. A. appreciateB. admireC. pressD. cnsult
30. A. wayB. chanceC. dreamD. desire
31. A. rememberingB. schedulingC. judgingD. attending
32. A. cntribute tB. make up frC. get rid fD. depend n
33. A. reprtB. expectatinC. cancellatinD. prgress
34. A. anxietyB. disappintmentC. shameD. embarrassment
35. A. unaffrdableB. unachievableC. uncmfrtableD. uncntrllable
36. A. shw upB. slw dwnC. watch utD. give in
37. A. explanatinB. alternativeC. rewardD. hbby
38. A. startsB. happensC. disappearsD. resists
39. A. meetB. assessC. recrdD. remve
40. A. interruptinB. punishmentC. dangerD. cmpetitin
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者不喜欢朋友写诗喜欢提供两个词供选择，但是在安排事情时，B计划有时候却很重要。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，她的作品还是有希望的。A. experience经验；B. infrmatin信息；C. interest兴趣。D. prmise希望。shw prmise显示潜力；有希望。根据“My friend Janina is quite a fine pet.”可知，她的作品显示出很大的希望。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她有一个习惯让我很困惑。A. aim目标；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. habit习惯；D. fault过错。根据“____3____ in her lnger pems, she’d ften give tw wrd chices separated by a slash(斜线).”可知，朋友亚尼娜写诗有经常用斜杠隔开两个词的习惯。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在她的长诗中，她经常用斜杠隔开两个词。A. Particularly特别；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Barely几乎不；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据“But she had ne ____2____ that I fund cnfusing.”可知，朋友亚尼娜写诗有经常用斜杠隔开两个词的习惯尤其出现在她的长诗中。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，选择是显而易见的——一个词很合适，而另一个词则完全错误。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. bring令人厌烦的；C. bvius显然的；D. limitless无限的。根据“ne wrd wuld ____5____ well, while the ther wuld be simply wrng.”可知，有时候两个词的选择的结果是显而易见的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，选择是显而易见的——一个词很合适，而另一个词则完全错误。A. prnunce发音；B. fit适合；C. write写；D. change改变。根据“while the ther wuld be simply wrng.”可知，另外一个词很合适。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，在面临第四套削减选项时，我告诉雅尼娜我不同意她的系统。 A. match比赛；B. cmparisn比较；C. patience耐心；D. disagreement不同意。根据“But she had ne ____2____ that I fund cnfusing.”和“These were chices, I said, that she ____7____ t make fr herself, hwever ____8____ she might find them, befre bringing her pem t me fr critique.”可知，作者不同意朋友雅尼娜这种（写诗）的系统。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说，在把她的诗交给我评论之前，这些都是她需要为自己做出的选择，不管她觉得这些选择有多困难。A. failed失败；B. declined下降；C. needed需要；D. intended打算。根据“hwever ____8____ she might find them, befre bringing her pem t me fr critique.”可知，作者认为朋友雅尼娜需要自己作出选择，而不是让作者来评论哪个好。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说，在把她的诗交给我评论之前，这些都是她需要为自己做出的选择，不管她觉得这些选择有多困难。 A. difficult困难的；B. nrmal正常的；C. illegal非法的；D. unique独特的。根据“____3____ in her lnger pems, she’d ften give tw wrd chices separated by a slash(斜线).”可知，提供多种选择，说明朋友雅尼娜选择的时候是困难的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提供了一个合理的解释，所以我没有进一步咨询她。A. appreciate欣赏；B. admire崇拜；C. press挤压；D. cnsult咨询。根据“She prvided a reasnable explanatin,”可知，因为朋友雅尼娜提供了一个合理的解释，所以作者没有进一步咨询她。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然“非此即彼”的方法可能不是写诗的好方法，但它可能在安排事件时很有帮助。A. way方法；B. chance机会；C. dream梦想；D. desire渴望。根据“While the “either/r” apprach”可知，作者认为写诗用“非此即彼”的方法并不是一种好方法。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然“非此即彼”的方法可能不是写诗的好方法，但它可能在安排事件时很有帮助。A. remembering记得；B. scheduling安排；C. judging判断；D. attending参加。根据“Often, we will have tw r mre events we will be ding at the same time.”可知，作者认为“非此即彼”的方法在安排事情方面很有帮助。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，至少有一件事是由人们无法立即控制的因素所决定的。 A. cntribute t导致；B. make up fr弥补；C. get rid f去除；D. depend n依靠。根据“beynd ne’s immediate cntrl.”可知，至少有一件事的发生是取决于不可控制的因素。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，我经常对一场因大雨而取消的户外网球比赛感到失望。 A. reprt报告；B. expectatin预料；C. cancellatin取消；D. prgress进步。根据“due t heavy rain.”和常识可知，下大雨会取消室外网球比赛。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这种失望可以通过安排一个“B计划”事件来大大减少——一些不会被无法控制的事情所影响的事情。A. anxiety焦急；B. disappintment失望；C. shame羞愧；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据“Fr example, I was ften disappinted at the ____13____ f an utdr tennis match due t heavy rain.”和下文提示“While this wn’t cmpletely ____19____ the disappintment I feel at nt being cast, it shuld reduce it significantly.”可知，上文作者举例“自己因为大雨取消室外网球而感到失望”，这里作者说可以通过“B计划”来减少失望。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这种失望可以通过安排一个“B计划”事件来大大减少——一些不会被无法控制的事情所影响的事情。A. unaffrdable买不起的；B. unachievable无法获得的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. uncntrllable控制不住的。根据“Typically, at least ne f the events will ____12____ factrs beynd ne’s immediate cntrl.”可知，有些事情是无法控制的。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从今年秋天开始，如果没有备用计划，我是不会参加试镜的，以防我没被选上。 A. shw up出现；露面；B. slw dwn减速；C. watch ut当心；D. give in屈服。根据“withut a Plan B in mind in case I’m nt cast.”可知，作者在没有“B计划”的情况是不会露面参加试镜的。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种选择与戏剧有关。A. explanatin解释；B. alternative二者择一；C. reward报答；D. hbby爱好。根据“S whatever ____18____, I’ll still be ding smething with theatre.”可知，作者要求可供选择的“B计划”也必须和戏剧有关。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以不管发生什么，我仍然会和戏剧打交道。A. starts开始；B. happens发生；C. disappears失望；D. resists抵制。根据“I’ll still be ding smething with theatre.”可知，不论发生什么，作者还是会做一些与戏剧有关的事情。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这并不能完全消除我因为没有被选中而感到的失望，但它应该会显著减少这种失望。A. meet遇到；B. assess评定；C. recrd记得；D. remve消除。根据“nt being cast,”可知，试镜没有被选中肯定是失望的，虽然不能完全消除这种失望，但因为“B计划”可以减少这种失望。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在可能被中断的时候，B计划真的很重要。A. interruptin中断；B. punishment惩罚；C. danger危险；D. cmpetitin竞争。根据上文和“really matters a lt.”可知，作者认为在可能被中断的时候，B计划真的很重要。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the ____41____(imprtant) traditinal festivals in China. Many Chinese peple have cntinued the custm f the dragn bat race fr the festival. Thse peple decrate the bats t resemble a dragn. Craftsmen exercise their skills t ____42____ full with their carving and painting t decrate each bat.
Accrding t legend, the race became the custm after the rescue f the patritic pet Qu Yuan in the Warring States Perid (475 BC~221 BC). As far back as the Sui Dynasty, the Emperr Yang sailed in a large-scale dragn bat with the height f 15 meters (49 feet) and the ____43____(lng) f 67 meters (220 feet), ____44____ cntained halls and 120 cabins. It is recrded that there ____45____(be) nine bats in use at that time, each three streys high.
In cmpetitins, the dragn bat race ften appears as a grup activity. Nwadays the bat is ____46____(usual) arund 20 meters (66 feet) lng and 1 meter (3.3 feet) wide. A participating team cnsists ____47____ arsmen (划桨者) r arswmen, a cxswain (舵手), a gng beater and a drummer. The arsmen will rw, ____48____(fllw) the rhythmical drumbeats.
____49____(encurage) the develpment f the special sprt, varius meetings are arranged. China’s Natinal Games f Minrity Natinality’s Traditinal Sprts is ne example and it ____50____(hld) every fur years.
【答案】41. mst imprtant
42. the 43. length
44. which 45. were
46. usually 47. f
48. fllwing
49. T encurage
50. is held
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍古代和现代比赛中龙舟的特点。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处应用最高级，修饰名词词组traditinal festivals，imprtant是多音节词，最高级是在前面加the mst。故填mst imprtant。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：工匠们通过雕刻和绘画来充分运用他们的技能来装饰每一艘船。t the full“充分地，完全地”是固定搭配。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：早在隋朝，隋炀帝就乘坐高15米(49英尺)、长67米(220英尺)的大型龙舟，其中包括大厅和120个船舱。根据上文height可知，此处应填名词length，the length f 67 meters“长67米”。故填length。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a large-scale dragn bat，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据记载，当时有九艘船在使用，每艘三层楼高。空处为主语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语at that time可知，使用一般过去时，主语nine bats是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：如今，船通常长20米(66英尺)，宽1米(3.3英尺)。修饰谓语动词is，应用副词形式。故填usually。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：参赛队由男女桨手、舵手、击锣手和鼓手组成。结合句意表达“由……组成”，应用cnsist f。故填f。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：桨手将随着有节奏的鼓点划桨。分析可知，逗号后部分是伴随状语，故空处应填非谓语动词，fllw和逻辑主语arsmen之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填fllwing。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了鼓励这项特殊运动的发展，安排了各种会议。结合句意可知，“安排各种会议”的目的是“鼓励这项特殊运动的发张”，故应用不定式表目的。故填T encurage。
【50题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：中国少数民族传统体育运动会就是一个例子，每四年举行一次。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语every fur years可知，应用一般现在时，主语it指代China’s Natinal Games f Minrity Natinality’s Traditinal Sprts，和hld之间是被动关系。综上，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is held。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This afternn, as usual I ride my bike hme after schl. At a crssing, I accidentally kncked the ld man ff his bike. Shcked and frightening, I called my mm and tld her that had happened. Later, we tk him t a hspital nearby. In ur relief, a thrugh examinatin shwed that nthing was seriusly wrng with him. Befre leaving the hspital, we helped him get bike fixed first but then waved gdbye t him.
I’m happy t have be taken my respnsibility after the accidents ccurred. Mre imprtantly, I’ve learned t be mre cautin in future.
【答案】1.ride→rde
2.the→an
3.frightening→frightened
4.that→what
5.In→T
6.bike前加his
7.but→and
8.去掉be
9.accidents→accident
10.cautin→cautius
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者放学路上不小心将一位老人撞到的事故从中得到的教训。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：今天下午，像往常一样，我放学后骑自行车回家。根据句中的This afternn可知，这里的动词应用过去时态。故将ride改为rde。
2.考查冠词。句意：在十字路口，我不小心把一位老人从自行车上撞倒了。这里的老人并不是特指的，泛指“一位老人”，且形容词ld发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故将the改为an。
3.考查形容词。句意：我又震惊又害怕，给妈妈打电话，告诉她发生了什么事。根据连词and前的形容词Shcked且逻辑主语是I，这里是修饰人的感情，所以用-ed形式形容词。故将frightening改为frightened。
4.考查名词性从句。句意：我又震惊又害怕，给妈妈打电话，告诉她发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
5.考查介词。句意：令我们欣慰的是，彻底检查显示他没有什么严重的问题。固定短语T ne’s relief令某人欣慰的是。故将In改为T。
6.考查代词。句意：离开医院前，我们先帮他把自行车修好，然后向他挥手告别。分析句意可知，这里表达的是帮助这个老人的自行车修好，所以用形容词性物主代词his。故在bike前加his。
7.考查连词。句意：离开医院前，我们先帮他把自行车修好，然后和他挥手告别。前后顺承关系而非转折关系，所以用连词and。故将but改为and。
8.考查语态。句意：事故发生后，我很高兴能承担起自己的责任。逻辑主语I与动词take是主动关系，所以用主动语态。故去掉be。
9.考查名词的数。句意：事故发生后，我很高兴能承担起自己的责任。这里的事故是特指那天下午撞到老人的那一件事情，所以用名词的单数形式。故将accidents改为accident。
10.考查形容词。句意：更重要是，我学会了在未来更加谨慎。be动词后接形容词作表语。故将cautin改为cautius。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，下周你所参加的英语社团将组织一场英文戏剧表演，请你写封邮件邀请你的外教Mike前往观看。内容包括：
1. 演出的时间和地点；
2. 演出的主要内容；
3. 请求给出改进建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Mike,
Our English Drama Club plans t hld an English drama shw next week, and n behalf f the club, I'm writing t invite yu t watch it.
The 2-hur shw will take place in the schl hall at 3:00 pm next Saturday. The members f ur club will perfrm the highlights f William Shakespeare Hamlet, which is well-knwn t mst Chinese peple.
If it is cnvenient fr yu next Saturday afternn, please be present. We wuld appreciate it if yu culd give us sme advice n imprving ur perfrmance. We're lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，下周你所参加的英语社团将组织一场英文戏剧表演，请你写封邮件邀请你的外教Mike前往观看。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：n behalf f→stand fr→represent
举行，举办：take place→hld
感激：appreciate→be grateful t
建议：advice→tip→suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The 2-hur shw will take place in the schl hall at 3:00 pm next Saturday.
拓展句：The shw which lasts tw hurs will take place in the schl hall at 3:00 pm next Saturday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The members f ur club will perfrm the highlights f William Shakespeare Hamlet, which is well-knwn t mst Chinese peple. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We wuld appreciate it if yu culd give us sme advice n imprving ur perfrmance. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)