2022届青海省玉树州高三下学期第四次大联考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2022届青海省玉树州高三下学期第四次大联考英语试题（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届青海省玉树州高三下学期第四次大联考英语试题
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Cape May is a nature lover’s paradise(天堂)! While visiting it, you’ll have the opportunity to enjoy four free nature-inspired attractions.
Sunset Beach
You’ll find Sunset Beach a short drive from the downtown area. You can sit on the beach and watch the boats go by or sunbathe. You can shop in one of three gift shops or play golf. It’s also a great beach if you want to go hunting for those famous Cape May Diamonds!
Audubon’s Nature Center
You can go into the center to learn about the sea life. There is plenty of fish in aquariums(水族馆) on the second floor, a small play area for kids on the first floor and a nice gift shop. You can climb the steps in the tower to get some beautiful views of Cape May Harbor.
The Nature Reserve South Meadows
Do you want an easy-to-walk path that leads out to the beach and goes around the other side of the nature reserve? As you walk along the path, you’ll see various sea birds, snakes, rabbits and squirrels. Halfway, you’ll find a wooden platform you can go up on to get some scenic views of the area.
National Wildlife Refuge(庇护所)
The refuge is a short drive from downtown Cape May. It has a marked walking path that leads from the parking lot, through some sand hills and out to the beach along the Atlantic Ocean. During certain times of the year, you can see nesting birds and other wildlife that live in the area.
1、What can you do on Sunset Beach?
A.Play golf and basketball. B.Enjoy the beauty of sunrise.
C.Observe many rare creatures. D.Purchase gifts for your family.
2、Which attraction is preferred by those who like fish?
A.Sunset Beach. B.Audubon’s Nature Center.
C.The Nature Reserve South Meadows. D.National Wildlife Refuge.
3、What do the four attractions have in common?
A.They are free of charge. B.They are designed for kids.
C.They are for bird watchers. D.They are in the city center.
Three kids got the surprise of a lifetime when their artwork showed up on a huge billboard, as a colorful reminder to frontline workers for their service. Shutterfly chose the designs from more than 450 works of art from children across the nation during the company’s Create Thanks campaign.
7-year-old Kelli is the Long Island granddaughter of a New York (NY) transit worker who inspired her drawing. She wanted to show him appreciation for helping people go to work on the transit system, and her mixed-media “thank you” has gone from hanging on her front door to hanging in Times Square.
While NY has been in the beginning stages of reopening, the people there continue to rely on mass transit during the pandemic. Shutterfly chose two of the city’s busiest commuter centers to show uplifting messages of thanks, to bring a little joy to their commutes. Kelli and her family didn’t expect that her artwork would have shown up by Shutterfly for the first time at 8th Avenue and 42nd Street.
Xavier, aged 5, also from the Long Island, wanted to thank frontline workers for being there for those who are sick and in need, especially his aunt who is a nurse’s assistant at Mount Sinai Hospital. “I made this picture to thank the doctors and nurses for being superheroes,” said Xavier.
A Brooklyn 4-year-old named Amarry wanted to share “a heart and a helping hand” to show her appreciation for healthcare workers everywhere, including his mom, who is a physician assistant.
Shutterfly is also delivering thanks directly into the hands of those who are keeping us healthy by distributing 500 care packages to medical staff at Mount Sinai Hospital, and giving more than $750,000 in donations.
4、What is the purpose of Shutterfly’s campaign?
A.To appreciate frontline workers’ service. B.To choose the best artwork.
C.To give kids the chance of a lifetime. D.To promote their products.
5、Who inspired Kelli to create her artwork?
A.Children across the nation. B.Messages from media.
C.Staff at a hospital. D.Her grandfather.
6、How did Kelli and her family feel about her drawing on the streets?
A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised. D.Confused.
7、What do Xavier and Amarry have in common according to the text?
A.They come from the Long Island.
B.They showed thanks to healthcare people.
C.They donated packages to medical workers.
D.They hoped to be superheroes in the future.
In recent years, Ethiopia has become a leader in solid waste management in Africa. Last year, the country transformed a rubbish site into a new waste-to-energy plant. The plant incinerates up to 1,400 tons of solid rubbish every day, supplying the capital with 25 percent of its electricity need.
Despite the great progress, challenges remain in Ethiopia. Laws and policies for the management of harmful wastes are still at an early stage and not effective in preventing illegal dumping(倾倒) of waste.
To help Ethiopia meet these challenges, the Waste Management Program that has been founded is supporting the country with a three-year project to improve institutional ability of sound management of harmful wastes.
In the initial stages, a project management unit will be formed. This unit will be responsible for reviewing and assessing Ethiopia’s present law frameworks, which does not specifically target the importation, production, transport, use and disposal (处理) of harmful wastes. Once legal gaps (漏洞) are identified, the project will seek to update existing law frameworks.
This project will work to promote the participation of women in policy development and decision-making processes. This will help make sure that existing policies and programs, as well as future institutional changes, are assessed with particular attention to women.
Many people in Ethiopia are not aware of the criminal influences of environmental violations and the need to report such crimes to the police. To solve this problem, Ethiopia will be conducting a series of activities, including creating awareness-raising programs. Ethiopia will also set up a national cooperation system for waste management. Authorities will also make budget in national and regional planning to make sure that these policies can survive even after the project’s completion.
The depth and breadth of these actions will make sure that this project has a lasting influence. In so doing, the recent progress Ethiopia has made in waste management will be not only kept, but become the basis for an environmental policy for years to come.
8、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incinerates” in paragraph 1?
A.Creates. B.Burns. C.Gathers. D.Absorbs.
9、What led to the set-up of the Waste Management Program?
A.The immaturity of the environmental laws.
B.The effect of solid waste management.
C.The support of Ethiopia’s government.
D.The transformation of the rubbish sites.
10、What is the problem with people in Ethiopia according to the text?
A.Their tolerance of environmental pollution.
B.Their discrimination against women in life.
C.Their ignorance of environmental protection.
D.Their resistance to the environmental policies.
11、What is the text mainly talking about?
A.How Ethiopia tries to protect environment.
B.Why waste management is effective in Ethiopia.
C.How Ethiopia’s women affect policies.
D.Who has the word in environmental protection.
Modern life brings us many things to worry about, and you may come across a friend or two reminding everyone to “just breathe”. But can just breathing really make a difference?
“The rate and depth we breathe at has a huge effect on our mental state,” says Elissa Epel, a professor from San Francisco. Researchers like Epel are exploring how breathing can help people reduce anxiety and they find that breathing could be an overlooked key to finding more calm and peace.
In a 2017 study, highly anxious people were asked to take a breath course and to practise twice a day at home. After eight weeks, they reported feeling less anxious compared to a group that didn’t receive the training. They also showed physical signs of reduced anxiety, including lower heart rate.
A regular breathing practice might help you feel calmer in your everyday life. But other studies suggest that focusing on your breathing in moments of acute stress could also be useful.
In an older study, researchers told participants that they were going to receive electric shocks, which actually never happened. Some of them practised breathing slowly before the shocks, while others focused on breathing at a normal rate or didn’t regulate their breathing at all. The slow breathers not only reported feeling less anxious while expecting the pain, but also showed lower anxiety on a physical level, as measured by sweat and blood flow to the fingers.
Another study following the study above tested three different breathing styles: fast inhaling (吸入) with slow exhaling; slow inhaling with fast exhaling; or evenly paced inhaling and exhaling. Here, the fast inhaling with slow exhaling (2 seconds in, 8 seconds out) was the most effective at relieving both the physical and mental anxiety.
All these studies show how much influence our body has on our mind. If the way we’re breathing is signaling to our brains that something is wrong, it’s no wonder we feel anxious.
12、What do researchers like Epel find?
A.Most people have mental problems.
B.People ignore the effect of anxiety.
C.Life gives people too much stress.
D.Proper breathing can bring people peace.
13、What happened to the people who practised breathing for eight weeks?
A.Their bodies became stronger. B.Their hearts beat faster.
C.They got less anxious in daily life. D.They had a better sleep.
14、What can we learn from the older study?
A.The normal breathers feel less anxious.
B.Sweat shows a good physical level.
C.Slow breathing can relieve real-time anxiety.
D.Blood flow can cause anxiety.
15、What is paragraph 6 mainly about?
A.The similarities of three breathing methods.
B.The influences of breathing on anxiety.
C.The styles of changing breathing.
D.What the best breathing way is.
二、七选五
16、 Climate change is one of the biggest issues we face on the planet. It may be pretty tough to convince other people and make a difference. ①_____. There’re many others making the same efforts. Also, there are so many things you can do to help raise awareness and work with others.
Learn as much as you can about climate change. ②_____, you have to know the research. Read through climate and science websites so you can see the most recent research about how it’s affecting our planet. That way, you can always tell people accurate information and find additional resources to help convince other people.
Participate in a climate strike or protest(抗议). A lot of organizations plan marches or protests to show how many people in your area think climate change is a major issue. ③_____. Communicate with others you’re protesting with to connect with like—minded people and learn more about the next steps you can take.
Join a climate organization. If you’re still in school, see if there are any student associations or clubs about climate change. Otherwise, check online or on social media to see if there are community groups in your area that you want to volunteer with. ④_____
Contact your government to prioritize(优先考虑) the issue. Your local and state politicians have the power to make changes on a legal level to help fight against climate change. Contact their offices over the phone or by mail, and ask them what solutions they’re preparing. ⑤_____, urge them to look into plans and solutions so they know it’s important to you.
A.You can set a good example
B.Set up an organization on social media
C.If they don’t have any measures in place
D.But you aren’t alone in supporting the cause
E.Send them a message to ask how you can be included
F.If you want to influence other people about how serious climate change is
G.Follow some local organizers online and look for events planned in your area
三、完形填空（20空）
My friend Janina is quite a fine poet. Several years ago, when she was first starting out as a poet, she and I were in a writing critique(评论) group together. Even then, her work showed 1 . But she had one 2 that I found confusing. 3 in her longer poems, she’d often give two word choices separated by a slash(斜线). Occasionally, the choice was 4 —one word would 5 well, while the other would be simply wrong.
On one occasion, faced with the fourth set of slashed options, I told Janina about my 6 with her system. These were choices, I said, that she 7 to make for herself, however 8 she might find them, before bringing her poem to me for critique. She provided a reasonable explanation, so I didn’t 9 her further.
While the “either/or” approach may not be a great 10 to make poetry, it may be very helpful in 11 events. Often, we will have two or more events we will be doing at the same time. Typically, at least one of the events will 12 factors beyond one’s immediate control. For example, I was often disappointed at the 13 of an outdoor tennis match due to heavy rain.
Actually, that 14 can be greatly reduced through the schedule of a “Plan B” event—something that won’t be affected by something 15 . As an actor, I often audition(试镜) for plays. Starting this fall, I won’t 16 for an audition without a Plan B in mind in case I’m not cast. The 17 will be relevant to theatre. So whatever 18 , I’ll still be doing something with theatre. While this won’t completely 19 the disappointment I feel at not being cast, it should reduce it significantly.
A Plan B during times of potential 20 really matters a lot.
17、A.experience B.information C.interest D.promise
18、A.aim B.lifestyle C.habit D.fault
19、A.Particularly B.Fortunately C.Barely D.Gradually
20、A.challenging B.boring C.obvious D.limitless
21、A.pronounce B.fit C.write D.change
22、A.match B.comparison C.patience D.disagreement
23、A.failed B.declined C.needed D.intended
24、A.difficult B.normal C.illegal D.unique
25、A.appreciate B.admire C.press D.consult
26、A.way B.chance C.dream D.desire
27、A.remembering B.scheduling C.judging D.attending
28、A.contribute to B.make up for C.get rid of D.depend on
29、A.report B.expectation C.cancellation D.progress
30、A.anxiety B.disappointment
C.shame D.embarrassment
31、A.unaffordable B.unachievable C.uncomfortable D.uncontrollable
32、A.show up B.slow down C.watch out D.give in
33、A.explanation B.alternative C.reward D.hobby
34、A.starts B.happens C.disappears D.resists
35、A.meet B.assess C.record D.remove
36、A.interruption B.punishment C.danger D.competition
四、短文填空
37、 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the ①_____(important) traditional festivals in China. Many Chinese people have continued the custom of the dragon boat race for the festival. Those people decorate the boats to resemble a dragon. Craftsmen exercise their skills to ②_____ full with their carving and painting to decorate each boat.
According to legend, the race became the custom after the rescue of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period (475 BC~221 BC). As far back as the Sui Dynasty, the Emperor Yang sailed in a large-scale dragon boat with the height of 15 meters (49 feet) and the ③______(long) of 67 meters (220 feet), ④_____ contained halls and 120 cabins. It is recorded that there ⑤_____(be) nine boats in use at that time, each three storeys high.
In competitions, the dragon boat race often appears as a group activity. Nowadays the boat is ⑥_____(usual) around 20 meters (66 feet) long and 1 meter (3.3 feet) wide. A participating team consists ⑦_____ oarsmen(划桨者) or oarswomen, a coxswain(舵手), a gong beater and a drummer. The oarsmen will row, ⑧_____(follow) the rhythmical drumbeats.
⑨_____(encourage) the development of the special sport, various meetings are arranged. China’s National Games of Minority Nationality’s Traditional Sports is one example and it ⑩_____(hold) every four years.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This afternoon, as usual I ride my bike home after school. At a crossing, I accidentally knocked the old man off his bike. Shocked and frightening, I called my mom and told her that had happened. Later, we took him to a hospital nearby. In our relief, a thorough examination showed that nothing was seriously wrong with him. Before leaving the hospital, we helped him get bike fixed first but then waved goodbye to him.
I’m happy to have be taken my responsibility after the accidents occurred. More importantly, I’ve learned to be more caution in future.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，下周你所参加的英语社团将组织一场英文戏剧表演，请你写封邮件邀请你的外教Mike前往观看。内容包括：
1. 演出的时间和地点；
2. 演出的主要内容；
3. 请求给出改进建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Sunset Beach中的You can shop in one of three gift shops or play golf.(你可以在三家礼品店中的一家购物,也可以打高尔夫球。)可知,在日落海滩你能为家人购买礼物。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Audubon's Nature Center中的There is plenty of fish in aquariums(水族馆) on the second floor, a small play area for kids on the first floor and a nice gift shop.(二楼的水族馆里有很多鱼,一楼有一个供孩子们玩耍的小区域,还有一个不错的礼品店。)可知,喜欢鱼的人更喜欢奥杜邦自然中心。故选B。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段While visiting it, you'll have the opportunity to enjoy four free nature-inspired attractions.(您将有机会免费欣赏四个以自然为灵感的景点。)可知,这四个景点共同之处在于它们都是免费的。故选A。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Three kids got the surprise of a lifetime when their artwork showed up on a huge billboard, as a colorful reminder to frontline workers for their service. Shutterfly chose the designs from more than 450 works of art from children across the nation during the company's Create Thanks campaign.(当三个孩子的作品出现在一个巨大的广告牌上作为对一线员工服务的多彩提醒时,他们得到了一生的惊喜。Shutterfly在公司的"创建感谢"活动中,从全国各地450多件儿童艺术作品中选择了这些设计。)可知,Shutterfly这次活动的目的是感谢一线员工的服务。故选A。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句7-year-old Kelli is the Long Island granddaughter of a New York (NY) transit worker who inspired her drawing.(7岁的凯利是纽约长岛一名运输工人的孙女,她的绘画灵感来自于他。)可知,是祖父启发了Kelli创作她的艺术作品。故选D。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Kelli and her family didn't expect that her artwork would have shown up by Shutterfly for the first time at 8th Avenue and 42nd Street.(Kelli和她的家人没有想到,她的艺术作品将首次在第八大道和第四十二街由Shutterfly展出。)可推知,Kelli和她的家人对她的画感到惊讶。故选C。
7、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Xavier, aged 5, also from the Long Island, wanted to thank frontline workers for being there for those who are sick and in need, especially his aunt who is a nurse's assistant at Mount Sinai Hospital.(5岁的Xavier也来自长岛,他想感谢一线工作人员在那里帮助那些生病和需要帮助的人,尤其是在Mount Sinai医院当护士助理的他的阿姨。)以及第五段A Brooklyn 4-year-old named Amarry wanted to share "a heart and a helping hand" to show her appreciation for healthcare workers everywhere, including his mom, who is a physician assistant.(Brooklyn一个名叫Amarry的4岁孩子想要分享"一颗心和一只援助之手",以表达她对世界各地医疗工作者的感激之情,包括作为医生助理的他的母亲。)可知,Xavier和Amarry的共同之处是他们向医护人员表示感谢。故选B。
8、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段supplying the capital with 25 percent of its electricity need.(为首都提供所需电力的25%。)可知,这些垃圾通过某种方式处理后可以发电。因此,The plant incinerates up to 1,400 tons of solid rubbish every day意为"该电厂每天焚烧多达1400吨固体垃圾",即把焚烧垃圾产生的热能转化为电能。incinerates意为"焚烧",于burns同义。A.Creates创造;B.Burns燃烧;C.Gathers收集;D.Absorbs吸收。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Laws and policies for the management of harmful wastes are still at an early stage and not effective in preventing illegal dumping (倾倒) of waste.(有害废物管理的法律和政策仍处于初级阶段,不能有效防止非法倾倒废物)和第三段To help Ethiopia meet these challenges, the Waste Management Program that has been founded is supporting the country with a three-year project to improve institutional ability of sound management of harmful wastes.(为帮助埃塞俄比亚应对这些挑战,已成立的Waste Management Program正在支持该国实施一个为期三年的项目,以提高有害废物健全管理的体制能力)可知,埃塞俄比亚有害废物管理的法律和政策正处于初级阶段,这促成了Waste Management Program的成立。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Many people in Ethiopia are not aware of the criminal influences of environmental violations and the need to report such crimes to the police.(在埃塞俄比亚,许多人不知道违反环境的犯罪影响,也不知道向警察报告这种罪行的必要性)可知,埃塞俄比亚人目前的问题是他们对环境保护的无知。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Last year, the country transformed a rubbish site into a new waste-to-energy plant.(去年,该国将一个垃圾场改造成了一个新的废物变能量的电厂。)第三段To help Ethiopia meet these challenges, the Waste Management Program that has been founded is supporting the country with a three-year project to improve institutional ability of sound management of harmful wastes.(为帮助埃塞俄比亚应对这些挑战,已成立的Waste Management Program正在支持该国实施一个为期三年的项目,以提高有害废物健全管理的体制能力。)第四段In the initial stages, a project management unit will be formed.(在初期阶段,将成立一个项目管理单位。)倒数第二段To solve this problem, Ethiopia will be conducting a series of activities, including creating awareness-raising programs.(为解决这一问题,埃塞俄比亚将开展一系列活动,包括开展提高认识项目。)可知,文章主要介绍了埃塞俄比亚是如何努力保护环境的。故选A。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Researchers like Epel are exploring how breathing can help people reduce anxiety and they find that breathing could be an overlooked key to finding more calm and peace.(像埃佩尔这样的研究人员正在探索呼吸如何帮助人们减少焦虑,他们发现呼吸可能是寻找更平静和平和的一个被忽视的关键。)可知,像埃佩尔这样的研究人员发现正确的呼吸能给人带来平和。故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中After eight weeks, they reported feeling less anxious compared to a group that didn't receive the training. They also showed physical signs of reduced anxiety, including lower heart rate.(八周后,他们报告说,与没有接受训练的一组相比,他们的焦虑感有所减轻。他们还表现出焦虑减轻的身体迹象,包括心率降低。)可知,那些练习呼吸八周的人他们在日常生活中不那么焦虑了。故选C。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The slow breathers not only reported feeling less anxious while expecting the pain, but also showed lower anxiety on a physical level, as measured by sweat and blood flow to the fingers.(呼吸缓慢的人不仅在预期疼痛时感觉不那么焦虑,而且在身体层面上也表现出较低的焦虑水平,这是通过测量手指上的汗液和血液流动来衡量的。)可知,我们能从以前的研究中了解到缓慢呼吸可以缓解实时焦虑。故选C。
15、答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第六段Another study following the study above tested three different breathing styles: fast inhaling (吸入) with slow exhaling; slow inhaling with fast exhaling; or evenly paced inhaling and exhaling. Here, the fast inhaling with slow exhaling (2 seconds in, 8 seconds out) was the most effective at relieving both the physical and mental anxiety.(在上述研究之后的另一项研究测试了三种不同的呼吸方式:快速吸气和缓慢呼气;缓慢吸气,快速呼气;或匀速地吸气和呼气。在这里,快速吸气和缓慢呼气(2秒吸气,8秒呼气)是缓解身体和精神焦虑的最有效方法。)可知,第6段主要讲的是最好的呼吸方式是什么。故选D。
16、答案：DFGEC
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文Climate change is one of the biggest issues we face on the planet. It may be pretty tough to convince other people and make a difference.(气候变化是我们在这个星球上面临的最大问题之一。说服别人并做出改变可能是相当困难的。)和下文There're many others making the same efforts. Also, there are so many things you can do to help raise awareness and work with others. (还有很多人也在做同样的努力。此外,你可以做很多事情来帮助提高意识并与他人合作。)可知,现在我们正面临着气候变化危机,并且要说服别人改变很难,但是还有很多人在努力解决这个问题。由此推知,你并非唯一个关注该事业的人。D项"But you aren't alone in supporting the cause.但你不是唯一个支持这一事业的人。"符合语境。故选D。
②推理判断题。根据上文Learn as much as you can about climate change.(尽可能多地了解气候变化。)和下文you have to know the research.(你必须了解研究。)可知,上文建议多了解气候变化,下文指出必须了解研究。由此推知,如果我们想要影响其他人,让他们知道气候变化的严重性,就必须了解气候变化。F项"If you want to influence other people about how serious climate change is.如果你想让其他人知道气候变化有多严重。"符合语境。故选F。
③细节理解题。根据上文A lot of organizations plan marches or protests to show how many people in your area think climate change is a major issue.(许多组织计划游行或抗议,以表明你所在地区有多少人认为气候变化是一个重大问题。)和下文Communicate with others you're protesting with to connect with like—minded people and learn more about the next steps you can take.(与你正在抗议的人交流,与志同道合的人联系,了解更多你可以采取的下一步行动。)可知,上文提出有人开始开展抗议,下文提出我们可以寻找志同道合的人—采取行动。由此推知,空处内容陈述我们如何找到志同道合的人。G项"Follow some local organizers online and look for events planned in your area.在网上关注一些当地的组织者,寻找在你所在地区计划的活动。"符合语境。故选G。
④推理判断题。根据上文Otherwise, check online or on social media to see if there are community groups in your area that you want to volunteer with.(或者,上网或在社交媒体上看看你所在的地区是否有你想加入的社区组织。)可知,上文指出看看自己所在的地区是否你想加入的社区组织。由此推知,如果有的话就要询问他们如何加入。选项中的them指代上文community groups in your area。E项"Send them a message to ask how you can be included.向他们发送消息,询问如何将您包括在内。"符合语境。故选E。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文Contact their offices over the phone or by mail, and ask them what solutions they're preparing.(通过电话或邮件联系他们的办公室,询问他们正在准备什么解决方案。)和下文urge them to look into plans and solutions so they know it's important to you.(督促他们制定计划和解决方案,让他们知道这对你很重要。)可知,上文提出联系政府相关部分的办公室,询问他们有什么解决方案,下文提出督促他们指定计划和解决方案。由此推知,空处陈述,如果政府相关部]没有可以采取的措施,就要督促他们制定。measures呼应上文和下文的solutions。C项"If they don't have any measures in place如果他们没有采取任何措施。"符合语境。故选C。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经验;B.information信息;C.interest兴趣;D.promise希望。show promise显示潜力,有希望。句意:即便如此,她的作品还是有希望的。根据上文"My friend Janina is quite a fine poet."可知,她的作品显示出很大的希望。故选D。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.aim目标;B.lifestyle生活方式;C.habit习惯;D.fault过错。句意:但她有一个习惯让我很困惑。根据下文" 3 in her longer poems, she'd often give two word choices separated by a slash(斜线)."可知,朋友亚尼娜写诗有经常用斜杠隔开两个词的习惯。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Particularly特别;B.Fortunately幸运地;C.Barely几乎不;D.Gradually逐渐地。句意:尤其是在她的长诗中,她经常用斜杠隔开两个词。根据上文"But she had one 2 that I found confusing."可知,朋友亚尼娜写诗有经常用斜杠隔开两个词的习惯尤其出现在她的长诗中。故选A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging具有挑战性的;B.boring令人厌烦的;C.obvious显然的;D.limitless无限的。句意:有时,选择是显而易见的—一个词很合适,而另一个词则完全错误。根据下文"one word would 5 well, while the other would be simply wrong."可知,有时候两个词的选择的结果是显而易见的。故选C。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.pronounce发音;B.ft适合;C.write写;D.change改变。句意:有时,选择是显而易见的—一个词很合适,而另一个词则完全错误。根据"while the other would be simply wrong."可知,另外一个词很合适。故选B。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.match比赛;B.comparison比较;C.patience耐心;D.disagreement不同意。句意:有一次,在面临第四套削减选项时,我告诉雅尼娜我不同意她的系统。根据上文"But she had one 2 that I found confusing."和下文"These were choices, I said, that she 7 to make for she might find herself, however 8 them, before bringing her poem to me for critique."可知,作者不同意朋友雅尼娜这种(写诗)的系统。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败;B.declined下降;C.needed需要;D.intended打算。句意:我说,在把她的诗交给我评论之前,这些都是她需要为自己做出的选择,不管她觉得这些选择有多困难。根据下文"however 8 she might find them, before bringing her poem tome for critique."可知,作者认为朋友雅尼娜需要自己作出选择,而不是让作者来评论哪个好。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.diffcult困难的;B.normal正常的;C.illegal非法的;D.unique独特的。句意:我说,在把她的诗交给我评论之前,这些都是她需要为自己做出的选择,不管她觉得这些选择有多困难。根据上文" 3 in her longer poems, she'd often give two word choices separated by a slash(斜线)."可知,提供多种选择,说明朋友雅尼娜选择的时候是困难的。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciate欣赏;B.admire崇拜;C.press挤压;D.consult咨询。句意:她提供了一个合理的解释,所以我没有进一步咨询她。根据上文"She provided a reasonable explanation,"可知,因为朋友雅尼娜提供了一个合理的解释,所以作者没有进一步咨询她。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.way方法;B.chance机会;C.dream梦想;D.desire渴望。句意:虽然"非此即彼"的方法可能不是写诗的好方法,但它可能在安排事件时很有帮助。根据上文While the "either/or" approach可知,作者认为写诗用“非此即彼”的方法并不是一种好方法。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.remembering记得;B.scheduling安排;C.judging判断;D.attending参加。句意:虽然"非此即彼"的方法可能不是写诗的好方法,但它可能在安排事件时很有帮助。根据下文"Often, we will have two or more events we will be doing at the same time."可知,作者认为“非此即彼”的方法在安排事情方面很有帮助。故选B。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.contributeto导致;B.make up for弥补;C.get rid of去除;D.depend on依靠。句意:通常情况下,至少有一件事是由人们无法立即控制的因素所决定的。根据下文"beyond one's immediate control."可知,至少有一件事的发生是取决于不可控制的因素。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.report报告;B.expectation预料;C.cancellation取消;D.progress进步。句意:例如,我经常对一场因大雨而取消的户外网球比赛感到失望。根据下文"due to heavy rain."和常识可知,下大雨会取消室外网球比赛。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety焦急;B.disappointment失望;C.shame羞愧;D.embarrassment尴尬。句意:事实上,这种失望可以通过安排一个"B计划"事件来大大减少一些不会被无法控制的事情所影响的事情。根据上文"For example, I was often disappointed at the    13    of an outdoor tennis match due to heavy rain."和下文"While this won't completely    19    the disappointment I feel at not being cast, it should reduce it significantly."可知,上文作者举例“自己因为大雨取消室外网球而感到失望”,这里作者说可以通过"B计划"来减少失望。故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.unaffordable买不起的;B.unachievable无法获得的;C.uncomfortable不舒服的;D.uncontrollable控制不住的。句意:事实上,这种失望可以通过安排一个"B计划"事件来大大减少—一些不会被无法控制的事情所影响的事情。根据上文"Typically, at least one of the events will 12 factors beyond one's immediate control."可知,有些事情是无法控制的。故选D。
32、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.show up出现;露面;B.slow down减速;C.watch out当心;D.give in屈服。句意:从今年秋天开始,如果没有备用计划,我是不会参加试镜的,以防我没被选上。根据下文"without a Plan B in mind incase I'm not cast."可知,作者在没有"B计划"的情况是不会露面参加试镜的。故选A。
33、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.explanation解释;B.alternative二者择一;C.reward报答;D.hobby爱好。句意:另一种选择与戏剧有关。根据下文"So whatever 18 , I'll still be doing something with theatre."可知,作者要求可供选择的"B计划"也必须和戏剧有关。故选B。
34、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.starts开始;B.happens发生;C.disappears失望;D.resists抵制。句意:所以不管发生什么,我仍然会和戏剧打交道。根据下文"'ll still be doing something with theatre."可知,不论发生什么,作者还是会做一些与戏剧有关的事情。故选B。
35、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.meet遇到;B.assess评定;C.record记得;D.remove消除。句意:虽然这并不能完全消除我因为没有被选中而感到的失望,但它应该会显著减少这种失望。根据下文"not being cast"可知,试镜没有被选中肯定是失望的,虽然不能完全消除这种失望,但因为"B计划"可以减少这种失望。故选D。
36、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.interruption中断;B.punishment惩罚;C.danger危险;D.competition竞争。句意:在可能被中断的时候,B计划真的很重要。根据下文"really matters a lot."可知,作者认为在可能被中断的时候,B计划真的很重要。故选A。
37、答案：①most important②the③length④which⑤were⑥usually⑦of⑧following⑨To encourage⑩is held
解析：①考查形容词最高级。句意:端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据"one of+形容词最高级+复数名词"可知,此处应用最高级,修饰名词词组traditional festivals, important是多音节词,最高级是在前面加the most。故填most important。
②考查冠词。句意:工匠们通过雕刻和绘画来充分运用他们的技能来装饰每一艘船。to the full"充分地,完全地"是固定搭配。故填the。
③考查不可数名词。句意:早在隋朝,隋炀帝就乘坐高15米(49英尺)、长67米(220英尺)的大型龙舟,其中包括大厅和120个船舱。根据上文height可知,此处应填名词length,意为长度,为不可数名词。the length of 67 meters"长67米"。故填length。
④考查定语从句。句意:早在隋朝,隋炀帝就乘坐高15米(49英尺)、长67米(220英尺)的大型龙舟,其中包括大厅和120个船舱。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a large-scale dragon boat,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。句意:据记载,当时有九艘船在使用,每艘三层楼高。空处为主语从句的谓语动词,根据时间状语at that time可知,使用一般过去时,主语nine boats是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。
⑥考查副词。句意:如今,船通常长20米(66英尺),宽1米(3.3英尺)。修饰谓语动词is,应用副词形式。故填usually。
⑦考查介词。句意:参赛队由男女桨手、舵手、击锣手和鼓手组成。结合句意表达"由……组成",应用consist of。故填of。
⑧考查现在分词。句意:桨手将随着有节奏的鼓点划桨。分析可知,逗号后部分是伴随状语,故空处应填非谓语动词,follow和逻辑主语oarsmen之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填following。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意:为了鼓励这项特殊运动的发展,安排了各种会议。结合句意可知, "安排各种会议"的目的是"鼓励这项特殊运动的发张",故应用不定式表目的。故填To encourage。
⑩考查时态和语态。句意:中国少数民族传统体育运动会就是一个例子,每四年举行一次。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语every four years可知,应用一般现在时,主语it指代China's National Games of Minority Nationality's Traditional Sports,和hold之间是被动关系。综上,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is held。
38、答案：
This afternoon, as usual I my bike home after school. At a crossing, I accidentally knocked old man off his bike. Shocked and , I called my mom and told her had happened. Later, we took him to a hospital nearby. our relief, a thorough examination showed that nothing was seriously wrong with him. Before leaving the hospital, we helped him get bike fixed first then waved goodbye to him.
I’m happy to have taken my responsibility after the occurred. More importantly, I’ve learned to be more in future.
39、答案：
Dear Mike,
Our English Drama Club plans to hold an English drama show next week, and on behalf of the club, I'm writing to invite you to watch it.
The 2-hour show will take place in the school hall at 3:00 pm next Saturday. The members of our club will perform the highlights of William Shakespeare Hamlet, which is well-known to most Chinese people.
If it is convenient for you next Saturday afternoon, please be present. We would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on improving our performance. We're looking forward to your arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua