广东省广州市番禺区2021-2022学年八年级英语科期末测试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份广东省广州市番禺区2021-2022学年八年级英语科期末测试题(word版含答案),共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分5分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
语言知识及运用(共两节,满分15分)
单项选择(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.We all lk frward t _____ the Guangdng Museum next weekend.
A.visiting B. visited C.visit D.visits
2.She wn a gld medal in the Beijing Winter Olympics_____.
A.instead B. instead f C.because f D. because
3.Emma lked after her pet dg _____f all her friends.
A.careful B. mst careful C.carefully D. the mst carefully
4. Is it pssible_______ us ______ sme vluntary wrk t help the ld in ur cmmunity?
A. f; rganizing B.fr; rganizing C. f; t rganize D. fr; t rganzie
5.We are glad t see that Chinese _______ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld.
A. is speaking B.is spken C.were spken D.was speaking
6.It's nt______ fr me t read here. Please turn n the lights.
A. bright enugh B.brightly enugh C.enugh bright D.enugh brightly
7.What bk _____yu______when I______ yu at fur yesterday afternn?
A.did; read; was seeing B.did;read;saw
C. were;reading; saw D.were; reading;was seeing
8.Our English teacher always encurages us______ mre English bks.
A. read B. t read C.reading D.reads
9.I can wrk ut this prblem____ with yu help than d it by myself.
A.easily B.much easily C.mre easily D.mst easily
10.______fr at least half an hur after lunch will help yu wrk better in the afternn.
A.Sleeps B.T sleeping C.Sleep D.Sleeping
第二节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连貫的要求,从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhang Guimei has dedicated (奉献)her life t imprving girls’ educatin in the suthwest f Yunnan Prvince by 11 the cuntry's first free high schl fr female students. Zhang, 63, is the funder and headteacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping cunty f Lijiang, Yunnan Prvince. She is famus nt nly fr her setting up a free schl fr girls wh drpped ut fr ecnmic reasns, but als fr 12 huge wrk fr years t persuade girls t study 13 and change their fates.
14 the lcatin and resurces are nt s gd, Zhang's schl ranked tp n the rate f graduates entering universities in Lijiang. Since 2008, nearly 2,000 girls frm Zhang's schl 15 universities and changed their lives 16 educatin.
Zhang 17 as a mral mdel (道德模范)wh is willing t “burn herself t light thers”, and uses lve and wisdm 18 lts f rural girls realize their dreams.
Her stry has mved 19 Chinese peple and is nw written int a newly published Brief Histry f the Peples Republic f China (PRC)(《中国人民共和国简史》)—making a splash n scial media n Thursday after 20 bk reached readers. The hashtag(标签)f “Zhang being written int Brief Histry f PRC ” tpped the mst searched list n Thursday night.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, I was s angry with my parents that I left hme, saying I wuld never return. I was
21 because my parents refused t buy me a bike.
But in my anger, I didn t even 22 that I had taken bth my father's shes and his wallet. As I made my way t the bus statin, I felt sme pain in my 23 .I nticed that the she had a hle in it.
There were n buses arund. Nt knwing what t d, I lked in my dad’s 24 . T my
utter shck, there wasn't much mney inside. I fund a nte frm his manager. It asked him t wear nicer-lking shes t the 25 . I remembered my mther asking him t 26 a pair f new shes, but he said that his current (现在的)pair f shes shuld last anther six mnths
27 . I als fund an exchange nte. Dad was ging t exchange his ld mtrbike fr a new bike. I 28 remembered that when 1 left hme, my dad's mtrbike wasn't there. I started t run back hme with my ft paining.
When I gt hme, my dad was there 29 me. I culdn't help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, “Tm srry, Dad. I dn't need a bike.”
That’s when I understd just hw much pain and hardship (苦难)ur parents smetimes endure, and hw great their lve fr us is. Everyne shuld remember these frm time t time.
We always have a habit f taking ur parents fr granted. Frm nw n, let's nt 30 t them abut things they have nt dne and start lving them fr what they have dne fr us. Yu knw being parents is nt an easy jb.
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
It was the last day f the final exam. On the steps f ne building, a grup f engineering students were talking abut their exam, which wuld begin in a few minutes. There was cnfidence n their faces. This was their last exam—then n t graduatin (毕业)and jbs. After fur years f cllege, they felt ready t see the wrld.
The exam, they knew, wuld be easy. The prfessr said they culd bring any bks r ntes they wanted. They went int the rm. The prfessr gave ut the papers. And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were nly five essay questins.
Three hurs passed. The prfessr began t cllect the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident. Instead, they lked scared. The prfessr asked, “Hw many f yu finished all five questins?”
Nt a hand was raised.
“Hw many answered fur? ”
Still n hands.
“ Three? Tw? ”
“ One, then? ”
But the class still stayed quiet. The prfessr put dwn the papers. “That is exactly (正好)what I expected,” he said. “I just want t tell yu that even thugh yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things abut engineering that yu dn't knw. The questins yu culd nt answer are abut things yu will wrk with every day.” Then, smiling, he added, “Yu will all pass this curse, but remember—even thugh yu are nw cllege graduates, yur educatin has just started.”
Nt everyne remembers this prfessr’s name. But all f his students remember his final lessn.
31.The students lst their cnfidence when .
A. they were talking abut the exam n the steps
B. they saw there were nly five essay questins
C. they failed t answer the questins
D. they frgt t bring the bks and ntes
32.Hw many questins culd the students answer?
A.4. B.3. C. 2. D.0.
33.What is the main lessn f the stry?
A.One shuld never stp learning.
B.One shuld always get ready fr the exams.
C.If a persn is t prud, he r she may lse.
D.Cllege graduates shuld nt be cnfident.11. A. started
B. starts
C. starting
D. start
12. A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
13.A. hard
B. hardly
C. mre hardly
D. the harder
14. A. Thugh
B. Because
C. S
D. If
15. A. enter
B. entering
C. have entered
D. enters
16. A. by
B. n
C. at
D. during
17. A. knws
B. knew
C. knwn
D. is knwn
18. A. help
B. t help
C. helping
D. helped
19. A. millin f
B. millins f
C. millin
D. millins
20. A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
21. A. excited
B. wrried
C. sad
D. bred
22. A. hpe
B. realize
C. ffer
D. mind
23. A. face
B. ft
C. hand
D. arm
24. A. shes
B.huse
C. wallet
D. bus
25. A. ffice
B. statin
C. park
D. fields
26. A. make
B. invent
C. design
D. buy
27. A. at least
B. at nce
C. at the mment
D. at the same time
28. A. prbably
B. certainly
C.suddenly
D. happily
29. A. shuting at
B. waiting fr
C. laughing at
D. caring fr
30. A. care
B. agree
C. cmplain
D. attract
(B)
Chu, 27, is famus as the “Beaver Princess”. Fur years ag, she finished cllege and went hack hme i Xinjiang. That’s when Mengxin benvers(蒙新河狸)became a part f her life.
Mengxin benvers are a first-class state-pretected animals in China.They are nly fund alng the Ulungur River in Xinjiang. When Chu went there, she was shcked by what she saw. “Many benvers die fighting fr a habital(栖息地).Willw shrubs (灌木柳)are their mst imprtant fd surce, but they were disappearing in the area.” she said. “I decided t d smething ”
In 2018. Chu started the “beaver canteen” prgram and made a plan t plant shrub fr the beavers. It might cst mre than 2 millin yuan. T raise mney, she psted vides n the Internet, shwing hw beavers build dams and hw she saved wild animals. She als livestreamed (直播) t shw the beavers eating the shrubs she planted. Thrugh her wrk, abut 400,000 willw shrubs were planted with mney frm Internet users.
Because f Chu's effrts, the number f beaver nests (窝)has increased frm 162 t 190 ver the past fur years. Chu said, “We will cntinue t encurage mre peple, especially the yuth, t take part in nature cnservatin.”
Nw, she is wrking n a new prgram called the “beaver ark”. It's a hspital fr injured wild animals. She als runs a “beaver guardian” prgram. It trains lcal peple t patrl (巡护) alng the river.
34. Many Mengxin beavers died fur years ag because .
A.they were nly fund alng the Ulungur River
B.they didn’t have enugh fd t cat
C.they liked fighting against each ther
D. they changed their fd resurce
35.What did Chu d in rder t raise mney fr the “beaver canteen” prgram ?
A.She helped beavers build nests. B.She psted vides t shw beavers' life.
C.She asked lcal peple fr help. D.She taught Internet users t plant shrubs
36.The underlined wrd “cnservatin” in Paragraph 4 means _____
A. prtectin B.study C. research D. pllutin
37. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. The Life f Beavers B. The Beaver canteen
C.The Mengxin Beavers D. Princess save Beavers
(C)
Inventins change hw we live, wrk, play and think abut what's pssible. Every year, ur magazine lists the 3 best inventins based n their creativity and impact (影响)n ur lives. What abut this year? Let's take a lk.
Easier t read
Reading can be a big challenge fr millins f peple. They may have pr visin (视力)r reading difiiculties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s a reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描)a page f text with the click f a buttn (点击按钮), it can read the text alud t the user. Yu dn't need t cnnect it t the Internet. Yu can use it ff line at hme, wrk, schl, r even in stres.
Sweet idea
Hney is prduced by bees. But tday’s beekeeping business is nt gd fr these hard-wrking insects. Bee farmers may kill them after getting hney because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees thrugh the winter. T save bees, a cmpany has fund a way t make the wrld's first bee-free hney. They create hney directly frm plants. This kind f hney tastes just like the real ne, and it is healthy, t.
Keep yu calm
When yu feel angry r unhappy, what d yu d abut it? Scientists say yu can try t calm thers. This can help yu calm dwn. That's why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的) bear-like ty has 9 sensrs (感应器).It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respnd t yur tuch. As yu hld and pet it, its heartbeat slws. And it purrs (发出咕噜声)like a cat. It sunds like it really enjys yur tuch! Thrugh petting Purrble, yu will knw yur wn feelings better and learn hw t feel calm yurself.
38. Hw shuld peple with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?
A.Use it t scan a page f text.B. Cnnect it t the Internet.
C. Use it t write.D. Cnnect it t a smart camera.
39. What d we knw abut the new kind f hney?
A.It is made frm real hney.
B. It is nt gd fr human health.
C. It has the same taste as real hney.
D.It is gd fr the beekeeping business.
40. Hw can Purrble help calm yu?
A. It can help yu knw yur feelings. B. Its sensrs can feel yur unhappiness.
C. Its purrs can slw yur heartbeats. D.It can tuch yu with its furry hands.
41.What's the purpse f this passage?
T call n peple t buy the prducts.
T teach peple hw t use the inventins.
T intrduce the best inventins f the year.
T encurage peple t invent mre things.
(D)
Which is true accding t the editr f this bk?
Sme f these Chinese fds are new t the freigners.
Rujiam is eaten in bth China and Russia
Freigners living in China intrduced these fds abrad
All the Chinese traditinal fds are ppular in freign cutries
Which f the fllwing is right if we match the ppular Chinese fds ①一③ with their similar Western fds a—c?
①rujiam② tanghulu ③ yutia
a. candy applesb. churrs c. hamburgers
A. ①—c;②—b;③—a B. ①—b;②—a;③—c
C. ①—c;②—a;③—b B. ①—a;②—c;③—b
44. Wh will mre pssibly buy this bk?
Li Hua, wh's studying abrad, misses the taste f htpt and jianhing.
Cindy is writing a reprt abut the differences bebveen hamburgers and rujiam.
Dave has been interested in Chinese fds since he tried latia given by his classmate.
Le is keen n cking and he wants t learn making sme Western dishes.
A. Li Hua and Cindy.B. Li Hua and Dave.
C. Cindy and Dave.D. Cindy and Le.
45. Which f the reviews by the readers is right abut the bk?、
A.This bk helps me understand why sme Chinese live abrad.
B.I’ve learned sme simple Chinese fds frm this bk. Wrth buying it.
C.Great bk! Can't wait t travel in China t enjy the wnderful culture.
D.I can leam a lt abut sme exciting activities. Hw wnderful!
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项,选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
Yu thrw a flying disc (飞盘).Yur friend catches it. Well dne!
Flying discs are fun tys. 46 On the Internet, there are mre than thusands f psts abut disc games, talking abut things like rules and dress cdes.
47 It is easy fr anyne t thrw a disc almst anywhere they want t, frm a field t a beach. N special skills are needed. Bys and girls can als play tgether, making it a gd activity t scialize. All these make the flying discs ppular with yung peple tday.
Fr thse wh want t cmpete, there are many chices. They can try the team disc sprt called “ultimate". 48 There are n judges (裁判).Yu must vercme yur desire t cheat (作弊). Put simply, it makes us better peple. In anther game called “disc glf ”, players try t hit farway targets with a disc. Like in glf, the lwest number f thrws wins.
49 They started with pie tins (烤盘),which inspired the birth f the ty. After enjying the pics, sme university students sn fund that the empty pic tins culd be tssed (扔) arund. They had great fun with them in the 1930s. In 1948, a man named Walter made a plastic disc with his partner Warren. 50 The discs quickly became ppular.
A.In fact, yung peple enjyed this fun activity almst a century ag.
B.They are becming ppular in China.
C.It culd fly farther and higher than a pie tin.
D.Flying discs are very beginner-friendly.
E.Unlike ther games, it encurages hnesty and fair play.
写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
请根据短文的内容,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处壊入一个适 当的词,并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Tm is a ten-year-ld by and he has 51. s______ frm a serius illness since he was bm. In the 52. p_____ he ften felt lnely and sad. His parents were wrried abut him. I learned abut his stry and 53. w_______hw I culd help him. I tried t make friends with him. 54. A he was quiet and shy during my first few visits, I didn't give up. I spent time cheering him up. Luckily, I fund bth f us were interested in painting. I will never frget the day when I shwed him my pictures and he started t talk abut his hbby with me. Nw, Tm is my best friend and I always encurage him t 55. f any difficulty bravely. It is meaningful and jyful t help peple in need.
第二节完成句子(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
为了学好英语,她每夭都阅读英文报纸。
She reads English newspapers every day English well.
所有学生都己经出发去图书馆。
All the students _____ already _____ _______ t the library.
58.多么激动人心的消息啊!我们在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
______ ______ ______ it is ! We wn the first prize in the English speaking cmpetitin.
59.我希望所有的濒危动物都能够得到保护。
I hpe all the endangered animals ______ ______ ______ .
60.昨天晚上我做作业的时候,我妹妹在听音乐。
My sister t music while I my hmewrk last night.
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
假设你是李华,你校上周五举行了校园文化节。你的外国朋友Eric对此非常感兴趣,请你根据以下要点适当发挥,通过邮件向他介绍当天的活动。
活动1:学习中国传统技艺;'
活动2:参加粤剧歌唱比赛;
活动3:阅读经典名著;
请你补充1-2项与文化相关的其他活动。
注意:
参考词汇:粤剧(CantneseOpera);经典名著(classics);
词数:80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数);
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Eric,
Hw are yu? The Culture Festival f ur schl was held last Friday. ____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua2021学年第二学期八年级英语科期末测试题答案
1-10 ACDDB ACBCD
1.A 考查固定搭配,lk frward t ding sth. 期待做某事。同时我们初中阶段还学过这样的用法有be/get used t ding和prefer ding A t ding B。故选A
2.C 考查连词。instead 是“相反”的意思,可以放在句子开头或者结尾。instead f一般放句中,意思是“而不是”的意思。because是“因为”的意思,后面加句子。because f 也是“因为”的意思,后面加短语/单词。根据题目可以知道这里意思是她凭借她的努力在北京冬奥会赢得了一块奖牌。这里应该是用“因为”。而后面跟着的是hard wrk是短语,故选C。
3.D 考查形容词的最高级。看到后面的f all her friends 可知这里在她朋友之中是最高级的标志,同时因为前面是实义动词lk after,所以要用副词修饰。这里要用到the mst carefully 副词的最高级。同样的最高级标志还有 in/ amng/ ne f 句型。
4.D 考查It’s句型。It’s +adj fr sb. t d sth. 这个句型中形容词如果是去说明做一件事的性质是怎么样的,要用fr。如果说明做这件事某人是怎么样的就要用f。Pssible是可能的意思,属于前者,所以选fr,故选D
5.B 考查被动语态,看到后面by可以反应到这考查的是被动语态。这里属于一般现在时的被动语态,主语是中文。句意是:我们都很高兴看到中文被世界越来越多的人说。故选B。
6.A 考查enugh的用法。形容词和副词要放enugh的前面,名词放enugh的后面。排除CD。这里前面是be动词不是实义动词,所以后面要选形容词,故选A。
7.C 考查过去进行时的用法。标志词是 fur yesterday afternn,昨天的四点具体时间。过去时的结构是be+ding,see是瞬间动词,没有过去进行时。故选C。
8.B 考查动词不定式。encurage t d 固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事。
9.C 考查副词比较级。根据句意:有你的帮助我可以更轻易地解决这个问题,比起我一个自己做。副词easily修饰前面的wrk ut,后面than提示这里用比较级,故选C。
10.D 考查非谓语动词。动词ing形式放句子开头表示做...是怎么样的,后面如果是谓语动词要用第三人称单数。这里句意是:午饭后睡至少半小时会帮助你下午工作得更好。
第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
11-20 CBA AC ADBBC
C
句意:张桂梅奉献了她一生致力于改善云南省西南部的女子教育,创办了该县第一所女子免费高中。
解析:考查介词的用法。介词后面加动词ing。横线前有by是介词,所以后面要选starting。
B
句意:她不仅因为为经济原因辍学的女孩设立了一所免费学校而出名,而且因为她多年来为说服女孩努力学习和改变命运所做的大量工作而出名。
解析:考查代词的用法。横线后面是名词,所以前面要用形容词性的物主代词 her 她的。
A
句意:她不仅因为为经济原因辍学的女孩设立了一所免费学校而出名,而且因为她多年来为说服女孩努力学习和改变命运所做的大量工作而出名。
解析:考查副词的用法。前面study是动词,所以要用副词修饰。这里切记hardly虽然是副词,但是意思是“几乎不”,不是努力的副词。hard既是形容词 困难的,也是副词努力地;(下雨/下雪)猛烈地。
14.A
句意:虽然地理位置和资源都不太好,但张所在的学校在丽江的毕业生大学入学率上排名第一
解析:考查连词的用法。根据前面的地理位置和资源都不好,和后面的张桂梅学校排名第一。可知这里是转折关系,因此用althugh是最好的。
15.C
句意:自2008年以来,张所在学校有近2000名女生进入大学,通过教育改变了她们的生活。
解析:考查时态现在完成时的用法。看到前面的since 2008,可以知道这里应该用现在完成时。标志词还有fr用了多久,ever曾经,never从不,already已经,yet仍未,s far目前为止。
16.A
句意:自2008年以来,张所在学校有近2000名女生进入大学,通过教育改变了她们的生活。
解析:考查介词的用法。根据句意这里应该用方式介词by通过。On 在...上。at 在一个点上。during 在...期间。
17.D
句意:张被称为是“燃烧自己,照亮别人”道德楷模(道德模范)
解析:考查被动语态。这里的动词“知道”和主语构成被动关系,是张桂梅被熟知。
18.B
句意:用爱和智慧帮助许多农村女孩实现梦想。
解析:考查动词不定式。 d 固定搭配,用...去做某事。
19.B
句意:她的故事感动了数百万中国人
解析:考查数词。前面有具体的数字就不加s不加f表示具体数目,前面没有具体数字就加s加f表示不具体数目。
C
句意:这本书在读者阅读后于周四在社交媒体上引起轰动
解析:考查冠词。因为前面已经提到过《中国人民共和国简史》)这本书了,所以这里第二次指代要用the。
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
21-30 CBBCA DDCBC
C
句意:我很伤心,因为我父母拒绝给我买自行车。
解析:excited 激动的;wrried 担心的;sad 生气的;bred厌烦的。根据后面“because my parents refused t buy me a bike”可以知道答案。
22.B
句意:但我愤怒之余,我甚至没有意识到我拿走了我父亲的鞋子和他的钱包。
解析: hpe希望;realize意识到;ffer 主动提供;mind 介意。根据句意我很生气导致我没注意/意识到我拿了父亲的鞋子钱包。
23.B
句意:在我决定去车站的路上,我觉得脚痛,注意到鞋子上有个洞。
解析: face;脸ft ;脚 hand手;arm 手臂。根据下文的“I nticed that the she had a hle in it.”可知道这里是指脚一阵阵痛。
24.C
句意:我看了看父亲的钱包,令我惊讶的是里面没有钱
解析: shes 鞋子;huse房子;wallet钱包;bus公交。 “T my utter shck, there wasn't much mney inside.” 可知令我惊讶的是里面没有钱。可知这里应该选钱包。
25.A
句意:我发现了他经理的一张纸条。它要求他穿好看的鞋子去办公室
解析: ffice 办公室;statin 车站 ;park 公园 ;fields 田野。这里可以知道应该是经理要求我父亲换一双鞋上班
26.D
句意:我记得我妈妈要他买一双新鞋,但是他说他的现在的这双鞋应该还能穿六个月
解析: make 制作; invent 发明; design 设计;buy 买。根据 “but he said that his current pair f shes shuld last anther six mnths”句意这里意思是妈妈让父亲去买一双鞋。
27.D
句意:我还发现了一张兑换单。爸爸打算用他的旧摩托车换一辆新自行车。
解析:at least 至少;at nce 立刻;at the mment 目前;at the same time同时。这里应该是作者在爸爸的钱包里面也发现了一张兑换单。
28.C
句意:我突然想起当我离开家时,我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。
解析: prbably很可能地;certainly 当然地;suddenly 突然地;happily 高兴地。根据句意应该是突然想起。
29.B
句意:当我回到家时,我爸爸在那里等我。
解析: shuting at 对...大叫;waiting fr 等待;laughing at 嘲笑;caring fr 照顾。根据句意不难选出应该是父亲在等我回家。
30.C
句意:从现在开始,让我们不要抱怨他们没有做的事情,开始爱他们为我们所做的一切。
解析:care 关心;agree 同意;cmplain抱怨;attract吸引。根据 “We always have a habit f taking ur parents fr granted” 我们总是把我们父母做的事情当做理所当然和 “Yu knw being parents is nt an easy jb.” 为人父母也不容易。可以知道作者是说我们不要抱怨,学会感恩父母。
阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节阅读理解
(A)
C 32.D 33.A
本文讲述了教授用大学毕业的最后一次考试给学生们上了一课:即使他们大学毕业了,还是有很多不知道的知识,教育才真正开始。
31.C 细节推断题。题目问学生们是什么时候lst their cnfidence(丢失信心)的,根据原文第三段: “The prfessr began t cllect the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident. Instead, they lked scared.”可知从这里开始,学生们回答不出纸上的问题,开始不再自信,变得害怕。所以C 入选。
32. D 细节推断题。根据文章 “, then? ”But the class still stayed quiet. The prfessr put dwn the papers.” 教授问到三个?两个?一个还是?都没有人举手说自己可以。所以学生们是一个问题都答不出。所以D 入选。
33.A 主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段 “I just want t tell yu that even thugh yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things abut engineering that yu dn't knw” 和“Yu will all pass this curse, but remember—even thugh yu are nw cllege graduates, yur educatin has just started” 可知教授在说尽管你完成了大学四年的学习,但是仍有很多是你不懂的知识,所以我们要活到老,学到老。符合A选项。
(B)
B 35.B 36. A 37. D
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述朱雯雯呼吁人们保护野生动物蒙新河狸所做的努力和贡献。
34.B 细节推断题。根据原文的 “ When Chu went there, she was shcked by what she saw. “Many benvers die fighting fr a habital(栖息地)”可知,当朱雯雯到那里时,她看到很多蒙新河狸在为栖息地去厮杀打斗而死伤惨重,为此大为震惊。
35.B 细节推断题。根据原文 “T raise mney, she psted vides n the Internet, shwing hw beavers build dams and hw she saved wild animals.”可以知道,为了筹钱,她把视频放上网,展示蒙新河狸是如何建筑水坝和她是怎么救野生动物的。AC无提到依据,根据原文第三段 “She als livestreamed (直播) t shw the beavers eating the shrubs she planted.”可知D错在不是教网友去种植灌木柳,而是她自己种。
36. A 词意推断题。根据本文的主题以及原文,这里应该是朱婷婷鼓励人们特别是年轻人参与自然的xx?应该是自然保护。B是研究,C也是研究,D是污染。所以选A。
37. D 主旨大意题。根据原文的整个篇章结构可知这篇文章在讲述朱雯雯保护野生动物蒙新河狸所做的努力和贡献,而文章开头说到她是“Beaver Princess”,所以答案选D。
(C)
A 39.C 40. A 41.C
本文介绍了今年三种最佳发明和他们的用处。
38.A 细节推断题。题目问的是有阅读障碍的人怎么用OrCam去阅读。定位到第二段的 “It’s a reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描)a page f text with the click f a buttn (点击按钮), it can read the text alud t the user.”可知这个发明可以通过扫描文本,我们可以听它朗读。故选A。
C 推理判断题。题目问的是这种新型蜂蜜哪项可知是对的。我们定位到原文 “They create hney directly frm plants.”可知A是错的,不是用真的蜂蜜制作的。根据 “This kind f hney tastes just like the real ne, and it is healthy, t.” 可知它是健康的,和真的蜂蜜一样味道。B错C对。因为这不是用蜜蜂养殖产的蜜,所以对养蜂公司无好处,D不对。
A 推理判断题。题目问的是Purrble是如何帮助到你。根据原文 “ Thrugh petting Purrble, yu will knw yur wn feelings better and learn hw t feel calm yurself.”可知A选项正确。根据“ This furrybear-like ty has 9 sensrs.It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respnd t yur tuch.”传感器只能对你的触摸做出回应,不能感受你的不悦。B不对。C根据 “ As yu hld and pet it, its heartbeat slws.”可知不是让你心跳变慢,而是它心跳变慢。C选项错误。D选项表述错误,不是它用手碰你,而是你碰它。
C 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段 “Every year, ur magazine lists the 3 best inventins based n their creativity and impact (影响)n ur lives. What abut this year? Let's take a lk.”可知本文要介绍今年三个伟大的发明,故选C。
D
A 43.C 44.C 45.B
本文介绍了一些外国人现在比较热衷的食物,作者对这些食物进行介绍。
42.A 推理判断题。根据原文 “ Sme f them are new,like latia”可知某些食物对外国人是新的,A对。B无提到肉夹馍在俄罗斯也流行。原文是在美国。C表述错误,原文应该是 “Chinese peple wh live abrad intrduced mst f these fd.” 是生活在国外的中国人引入了大部分的这些食物。而选项是居住在中国的外国人。D说法绝对。
43.C 细节推断题。根据原文可知是肉夹馍对应汉堡包,油条对应churr油炸饼(西班牙油条)。糖葫芦对应糖葫芦对应candy apples。
44. C 推理判断题,根据The cntent目录部分Rujiam China invent the hamburger?Read this stry and find ut sme interesting facts abut rujiam.可知:Cindy可能买这本书,因为她能找到有关汉堡和肉夹馍的信息根据。第三段This bk will give yu a better understanding f Chinese fds.可知:这本书会让你更好地了解中国的食物。Dave自从尝过中国辣条以来,他一直对中国食物感兴趣。Dave可能买这本书。故选:C
45.B.细节理解题,根据第二段this may explain why freigners are getting mre and mre interested inthem and lve eating them.可知:这或许可以解释为什么外国人对中国食物越来越感兴趣并喜欢吃它们。以及第三段This bk will give yu a better understanding f Chinese fds.可知:这本书会让你更好地了解中国的食物。这本书的书评可以这样写:我用这本书学会了一些简单的中国菜,值得一买。故选:B.
第二节阅读填空
B 47.D 48. E 49. A 50.C
46.B由后文 “ there are mre than thusands f psts abut disc games, talking abut things like rules and dress cdes.有超过数千条关于光盘游戏的帖子,谈论诸如规则和着装规范之类的事情。所以这里说明的是B选项的飞盘在中国变得很流行。
47.D 由后文的 “It is easy fr anyne t thrw a disc almst anywhere they want t, frm a field t a beach. N special skills are needed.” 可知这是任何人都可以玩飞盘丢到他们想要的距离。而且不需要特别的技巧。说明这很适合新手。
48.E 由后文的 “ There are n judges (裁判).Yu must vercme yur desire t cheat (作弊).”可知飞盘没有裁判,这个游戏鼓励诚实和公平,对应E。
49.A 这里根据后文 “They had great fun with them in the 1930s. In 1948, a man named Walter made a plastic disc with his partner Warren”可知这说的是飞盘在以前就很流行。
50. C 根据 “ In 1948, a man named Walter made a plastic disc with his partner Warren”可知前面1948年,一个名叫沃尔特的人和他的搭档沃伦制作了一张塑料飞盘。所以对应的是E选项它可以飞得比烤盘还远、更高。
写作
第一节语篇填词 (词根对,词尾错扣0.5分)
suffered 52. past 53.wndered 54. Althugh 55.face
第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
in(0.5分) rder (0.5分) t(0.5分)learn(0.5分)
have(0.5分) set(1分)ff(0.5分)
What (1分) exciting (0.5分)news (0.5分)
59.can(0.5分) be (0.5分)prtected (1分)
60. was (0.5分) listening(0.5分)was(0.5分) ding (0.5分)
第三节 书面表达
Dear Eric,
Hw are yu? The Culture Festival f ur schl was held last Friday. There were many meaningful activities. The first ne was paper cutting, which turned t be the mst ppular ne. We had a chance t learn hw t cut the paper int different shapes and learnt mre abut the Chinese culture. The Cantnese Opera Cmpetitin was als an interesting activity. Students tk an active part in it and shwed their talent. The music was beautiful and the clthing was clrful. What impressed us greatly was the bk fair. We read lts f English classic and imprved ur interest in reading. My favurite activity is Picture Shw. It presented the changes taken place in Guangzhu.
As fr me, I think this festival was a great success and I hpe mre peple can jin us next year.
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