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高中英语高考词汇专项练习（十一）（共三组，附参考答案）
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这是一份高中英语高考词汇专项练习（十一）（共三组，附参考答案），共4页。
（一）
(elderly--England)
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 She's an intelligent child but in class she desn't really ___________(集中精力).
2 He is an engineer at a large _____________(电子) cmpany.
3 We _____________(遇到) a prblem with the fuel pump during safety tests.
4 Measures must be taken t prtect the wrld's ___________(大象) ppulatin.
5 The rm was ___________(空的) except fr a wardrbe standing in ne crner.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 The small htel ffers understated ____________(elegant) at affrdable rates.
2 My dctr said the prblem was ____________ (emtin) than physical.
3 The wind farm may be able t generate enugh ______________ (electric) fr 2000 hmes.
4 T be hnest, it embarrassed me ____________ (receive) such a warm welcme.
5 The utdr centre rganizes lts f ____________ (energy) activities fr the kids, like cycling.
6 Mre and mre yung peple are leaving rural areas t find ___________ (emply) in the cities.
7 The gvernment is expected t call ___________ electin very sn.
8 The new teaching methds encurage children ___________ (think) fr themselves.
9 She's the mst exciting British singer ____________(emerge) n the pp scene fr a decade.
10 Only gd team wrk will enable us___________(get) the jb dne n time.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 Smell the flwers befre yu g t sleep, and ________________________________ (你可能会做美梦). (end up)
2 The prgram aims t encurage students______________________(使自己忙于) making a difference in sciety. (engage)
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
A lng time ag, there was a huge apple tree. A little by lved t play arund
1 every day. He lved the tree and the tree lved t play 2 him.
3 time went by, the little by had grwn up and he n lnger came t visit the tree every day. One day, the by came back and picked all the apples n the tree and left 4 (happy). The by n lnger came back 5 he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the by 6 (return) and the tree was s excited. “Cme and play with me, ” the tree said. But the by cut all the branches ff the tree 7 (build) his huse. The tree was glad t see him happy but the by never came back again. The tree was again full f 8 (sad).
One ht summer day, the by came and the tree was 9 (delight). “Cme and play with me!” the tree said. This time the by cut the tree trunk t make a bat. He went 10 (sail) and never shwed up again. The tree was heartbrken, which the by never knew.
（二）
(English--establish)
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 The latest revelatin certainly wn't ___________(提升) her image.
2 There's nt much in the way f _____________(娱乐) in this twn - just the cinema and a cuple f pubs
3 Dn't frget this is a cmmercial enterprise - we're here t make mney.
4 The sldiers gave their equipment a final check befre setting ff.
5 At the end f a ht summer, vilence erupted in the inner cities.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 There are tw __________ (enter) - ne at the frnt and ne arund the back.
2 These methds f wrking ___________(establish) in the last century.
3 The audience applauded _____________ (enthusiastic), and she came back n stage t take anther bw.
4 They had _________ narrw escape when their car crashed.
5 The mney was divided ___________ (equal) between several wrthy causes.
6 I want t travel because I enjy meeting peple and ___________ (see) new places.
7 The gvernment is facing pressure frm ______________(envirnment) campaigners.
8 Knwledge, skills, and creativity are essential __________ creating high-value prducts.
9 He escaped __________(kill) in the explsin narrwly last night.
10 His talent and experience __________(entitle) her t the respect f his clleagues.
C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1_________________________________(任何人都能胜任这项任务) s lng as he is careful.
2 __________________________(你越小心越好) while crssing the street
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Playing utside is gd fr the develpment f the brain. Thus parents must encurage their children t spend as much time as pssible 1 the pen air. Recent studies shw 2 alarming increase in the number f hurs spent by children in frnt f the TV and the cmputer 3 a decrease in the time spent utside.
4 (suffer) frm visin prblems, mre and mre children have t wear glasses. Als the prblem f children being verweight cncerns many parents 5 dn’t knw what t d t make their children eat 6 (health).
Children need a space t develp their creativity and parents shuld encurage them all the time. T many rules hld back children’s 7 (persn) and creativity and prevent them frm develping the desire 8 (learn). If yu tell yur child s many times, “Dn’t d that; dn’t make a mess f the rm; dn’t g there...”, he wn’t want t d anything. Playing 9 (cnnect) with the intellectual, emtinal and 10 (sciety) prgress f the child.
（三）
(estate -- exercise)
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 Althugh she had been ill fr a lng time, it still came as a shck when she __________(最终) died.
2 A gd diet and plenty f ____________(锻炼) will help yu t keep yur bdy healthy.
3 The effects f the drug n patients' behaviur is extremely difficult t ____________(评估).
4 The cmpany has shwn ______________(卓越) grwth ver the past tw years.
5 I had a terrible headache, but ___________(即使) s I went t the cncert.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 She was walking alngside ________ Eurpean man a little taller than her.
2 The children behaved ____________(excellently and shuld be very prud f themselves.
3 Is there any scientific evidence __________ a persn's character is reflected in their handwriting?
4 She was __________ (excite) abut the trip because she was ging t learn t ski.
5 Yu'll ___________ (examine) in three main areas; speaking, listening, and reading cmprehensin.
6 Please excuse me ________ arriving late - the bus was delayed.
7 N ne knws __________ (exact) what happened but several peple have been hurt.
8 It was difficult __________ (estimate) hw many trees had been destryed.
9 __________ (exchange) huses fr a few weeks is a gd way f having a hliday.
10 The sldiers slept at night, except ________ ne wh stayed awake t keep watch.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 Senir pupils are expected___________________________________(给低年级的学生树榜样). (set an example t)
2 Dn’t stp t refer t the dictinary ___________________________________(每次遇到生词) while reading. (every time)
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Rbert Burns is the mst famus pet t write in Scts, the traditinal language f Sctland.
Brn in Ayrshire, Sctland t a pr farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a child. In 1783 he started cmpsing petry1 a traditinal style using the Ayrshire dialect f Scts. These pems were well received 2 (lcal) and in 1786 they were published in the vlume, Pems, Chiefly, 3 made him famus in Sctland vernight.
Hwevr, his fame was nt accmpanied by mney and he fund 4 necessary t return t farming. When this als prved 5 (prfit), he entered gvernment service in 1789.
He died at the age f 37 as a result f a weak heart, 6_________ (bring) n by years f pr wrking cnditins n the farm 7 (date) back t his childhd. Within a shrt time f his death, mney started puring in frm all ver Sctland 8 (supprt) his widw and children.
Tday, his memry9 (celebrate) by Burns clubs acrss the wrld and his birthday is 10 unfficial “Natinal Day” fr Scts and thse with Scttish ancestry, celebrated with Burns suppers.
附：参考答案
（一）
A
1 engage 2 electrnics 3 encuntered 4 elephant 5 empty
B
1 elegance 2 mre emtinal 3 electricity 4 t receive 5 energetic
6 emplyment 7 an 8 t think 9 t emerge 10 t get
C
1 yu may just end up with sweet dreams
2 t engage themselves in
D
1 it 2 with 3 As 4 happily 5 after
6 returned 7 t build 8 sadness 9 delighted 10 sailing
（二）
A
1 enhance 2 entertainment 3 enterprise 4 equipment 5 erupted
B
1 entrances 2 were established 3 enthusiastically 4 a 5 equally
6 seeing 7 envirnmental 8 t 9 being killed 10 entitled
C
1 Any man will be equal t the task
2 Yu can't be careful enugh
D
1 in 2 an 3 and 4 Suffering 5 wh/that
6 healthily 7 persnality 8 t learn 9 is cnnected 10 scial
（三）
A
1 eventually 2 exercise 3 evaluate 4 exceptinal 5 even
B
1 a 2 excellently 3 that 4 excited 5 be exmined
6 fr 7 exactly 8 t estimate 9 Exchanging 10 fr
C
1 t set an example t the yunger children
2 every time yu cme acrss new wrds
D
1 in 2 lcally 3. which 4 it 5 unprfitable
6 brught 7 dating 8. t supprt 9 is celebrated 10. An
（一）
(elderly--England)
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 She's an intelligent child but in class she desn't really ___________(集中精力).
2 He is an engineer at a large _____________(电子) cmpany.
3 We _____________(遇到) a prblem with the fuel pump during safety tests.
4 Measures must be taken t prtect the wrld's ___________(大象) ppulatin.
5 The rm was ___________(空的) except fr a wardrbe standing in ne crner.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 The small htel ffers understated ____________(elegant) at affrdable rates.
2 My dctr said the prblem was ____________ (emtin) than physical.
3 The wind farm may be able t generate enugh ______________ (electric) fr 2000 hmes.
4 T be hnest, it embarrassed me ____________ (receive) such a warm welcme.
5 The utdr centre rganizes lts f ____________ (energy) activities fr the kids, like cycling.
6 Mre and mre yung peple are leaving rural areas t find ___________ (emply) in the cities.
7 The gvernment is expected t call ___________ electin very sn.
8 The new teaching methds encurage children ___________ (think) fr themselves.
9 She's the mst exciting British singer ____________(emerge) n the pp scene fr a decade.
10 Only gd team wrk will enable us___________(get) the jb dne n time.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 Smell the flwers befre yu g t sleep, and ________________________________ (你可能会做美梦). (end up)
2 The prgram aims t encurage students______________________(使自己忙于) making a difference in sciety. (engage)
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
A lng time ag, there was a huge apple tree. A little by lved t play arund
1 every day. He lved the tree and the tree lved t play 2 him.
3 time went by, the little by had grwn up and he n lnger came t visit the tree every day. One day, the by came back and picked all the apples n the tree and left 4 (happy). The by n lnger came back 5 he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the by 6 (return) and the tree was s excited. “Cme and play with me, ” the tree said. But the by cut all the branches ff the tree 7 (build) his huse. The tree was glad t see him happy but the by never came back again. The tree was again full f 8 (sad).
One ht summer day, the by came and the tree was 9 (delight). “Cme and play with me!” the tree said. This time the by cut the tree trunk t make a bat. He went 10 (sail) and never shwed up again. The tree was heartbrken, which the by never knew.
（二）
(English--establish)
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 The latest revelatin certainly wn't ___________(提升) her image.
2 There's nt much in the way f _____________(娱乐) in this twn - just the cinema and a cuple f pubs
3 Dn't frget this is a cmmercial enterprise - we're here t make mney.
4 The sldiers gave their equipment a final check befre setting ff.
5 At the end f a ht summer, vilence erupted in the inner cities.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 There are tw __________ (enter) - ne at the frnt and ne arund the back.
2 These methds f wrking ___________(establish) in the last century.
3 The audience applauded _____________ (enthusiastic), and she came back n stage t take anther bw.
4 They had _________ narrw escape when their car crashed.
5 The mney was divided ___________ (equal) between several wrthy causes.
6 I want t travel because I enjy meeting peple and ___________ (see) new places.
7 The gvernment is facing pressure frm ______________(envirnment) campaigners.
8 Knwledge, skills, and creativity are essential __________ creating high-value prducts.
9 He escaped __________(kill) in the explsin narrwly last night.
10 His talent and experience __________(entitle) her t the respect f his clleagues.
C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1_________________________________(任何人都能胜任这项任务) s lng as he is careful.
2 __________________________(你越小心越好) while crssing the street
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Playing utside is gd fr the develpment f the brain. Thus parents must encurage their children t spend as much time as pssible 1 the pen air. Recent studies shw 2 alarming increase in the number f hurs spent by children in frnt f the TV and the cmputer 3 a decrease in the time spent utside.
4 (suffer) frm visin prblems, mre and mre children have t wear glasses. Als the prblem f children being verweight cncerns many parents 5 dn’t knw what t d t make their children eat 6 (health).
Children need a space t develp their creativity and parents shuld encurage them all the time. T many rules hld back children’s 7 (persn) and creativity and prevent them frm develping the desire 8 (learn). If yu tell yur child s many times, “Dn’t d that; dn’t make a mess f the rm; dn’t g there...”, he wn’t want t d anything. Playing 9 (cnnect) with the intellectual, emtinal and 10 (sciety) prgress f the child.
（三）
(estate -- exercise)
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 Althugh she had been ill fr a lng time, it still came as a shck when she __________(最终) died.
2 A gd diet and plenty f ____________(锻炼) will help yu t keep yur bdy healthy.
3 The effects f the drug n patients' behaviur is extremely difficult t ____________(评估).
4 The cmpany has shwn ______________(卓越) grwth ver the past tw years.
5 I had a terrible headache, but ___________(即使) s I went t the cncert.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 She was walking alngside ________ Eurpean man a little taller than her.
2 The children behaved ____________(excellently and shuld be very prud f themselves.
3 Is there any scientific evidence __________ a persn's character is reflected in their handwriting?
4 She was __________ (excite) abut the trip because she was ging t learn t ski.
5 Yu'll ___________ (examine) in three main areas; speaking, listening, and reading cmprehensin.
6 Please excuse me ________ arriving late - the bus was delayed.
7 N ne knws __________ (exact) what happened but several peple have been hurt.
8 It was difficult __________ (estimate) hw many trees had been destryed.
9 __________ (exchange) huses fr a few weeks is a gd way f having a hliday.
10 The sldiers slept at night, except ________ ne wh stayed awake t keep watch.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 Senir pupils are expected___________________________________(给低年级的学生树榜样). (set an example t)
2 Dn’t stp t refer t the dictinary ___________________________________(每次遇到生词) while reading. (every time)
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Rbert Burns is the mst famus pet t write in Scts, the traditinal language f Sctland.
Brn in Ayrshire, Sctland t a pr farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a child. In 1783 he started cmpsing petry1 a traditinal style using the Ayrshire dialect f Scts. These pems were well received 2 (lcal) and in 1786 they were published in the vlume, Pems, Chiefly, 3 made him famus in Sctland vernight.
Hwevr, his fame was nt accmpanied by mney and he fund 4 necessary t return t farming. When this als prved 5 (prfit), he entered gvernment service in 1789.
He died at the age f 37 as a result f a weak heart, 6_________ (bring) n by years f pr wrking cnditins n the farm 7 (date) back t his childhd. Within a shrt time f his death, mney started puring in frm all ver Sctland 8 (supprt) his widw and children.
Tday, his memry9 (celebrate) by Burns clubs acrss the wrld and his birthday is 10 unfficial “Natinal Day” fr Scts and thse with Scttish ancestry, celebrated with Burns suppers.
附：参考答案
（一）
A
1 engage 2 electrnics 3 encuntered 4 elephant 5 empty
B
1 elegance 2 mre emtinal 3 electricity 4 t receive 5 energetic
6 emplyment 7 an 8 t think 9 t emerge 10 t get
C
1 yu may just end up with sweet dreams
2 t engage themselves in
D
1 it 2 with 3 As 4 happily 5 after
6 returned 7 t build 8 sadness 9 delighted 10 sailing
（二）
A
1 enhance 2 entertainment 3 enterprise 4 equipment 5 erupted
B
1 entrances 2 were established 3 enthusiastically 4 a 5 equally
6 seeing 7 envirnmental 8 t 9 being killed 10 entitled
C
1 Any man will be equal t the task
2 Yu can't be careful enugh
D
1 in 2 an 3 and 4 Suffering 5 wh/that
6 healthily 7 persnality 8 t learn 9 is cnnected 10 scial
（三）
A
1 eventually 2 exercise 3 evaluate 4 exceptinal 5 even
B
1 a 2 excellently 3 that 4 excited 5 be exmined
6 fr 7 exactly 8 t estimate 9 Exchanging 10 fr
C
1 t set an example t the yunger children
2 every time yu cme acrss new wrds
D
1 in 2 lcally 3. which 4 it 5 unprfitable
6 brught 7 dating 8. t supprt 9 is celebrated 10. An
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