高中英语高考词汇专项练习（十一）（同步检测+能力提升）（附参考答案）

高考词汇专项练习

班级      考号       姓名      总分     

（一）

(elderly--England)

A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。

1 She's an intelligent child but in class she doesn't really ___________(集中精力).

2 He is an engineer at a large _____________(电子) company.

3 We _____________(遇到) a problem with the fuel pump during safety tests.

4 Measures must be taken to protect the world's ___________(大象) population.

5 The room was ___________(空的) except for a wardrobe standing in one corner.

B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 The small hotel offers understated ____________(elegant) at affordable rates.

2 My doctor said the problem was ____________ (emotion) than physical.

3 The wind farm may be able to generate enough ______________ (electric) for 2000 homes.

4 To be honest, it embarrassed me ____________ (receive) such a warm welcome.

5 The outdoor centre organizes lots of ____________ (energy) activities for the kids, like cycling.

6 More and more young people are leaving rural areas to find ___________ (employ) in the cities.

7 The government is expected to call ___________ election very soon.

8 The new teaching methods encourage children ___________ (think) for themselves.

9 She's the most exciting British singer ____________(emerge) on the pop scene for a decade.

10 Only good team work will enable us___________(get) the job done on time.

C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。

1 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and ________________________________ (你可能会做美梦). (end up)

2 The program aims to encourage students______________________(使自己忙于) making a difference in society. (engage)

D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to play around 1            every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play 2            him.

3            time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer came to visit the tree every day. One day, the boy came back and picked all the apples on the tree and left 4            (happy). The boy no longer came back 5            he picked the apples. The tree was sad.

One day, the boy 6            (return) and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me, ” the tree said. But the boy cut all the branches off the tree 7            (build) his house. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back again. The tree was again full of 8            (sad).

One hot summer day, the boy came and the tree was 9            (delight). “Come and play with me!” the tree said. This time the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went 10            (sail) and never showed up again. The tree was heartbroken, which the boy never knew.

（二）

English--establish

A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。

1 The latest revelation certainly won't ___________(提升) her image.

2 There's not much in the way of _____________(娱乐) in this town - just the cinema and a couple of pubs

3 Don't forget this is a commercial enterprise - we're here to make money.

4 The soldiers gave their equipment a final check before setting off.

5 At the end of a hot summer, violence erupted in the inner cities.

B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 There are two __________ (enter) - one at the front and one around the back.

2 These methods of working ___________(establish) in the last century.

3 The audience applauded _____________ (enthusiastic), and she came back on stage to take another bow.

4 They had _________ narrow escape when their car crashed.

5 The money was divided ___________ (equal) between several worthy causes.

6 I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and ___________ (see) new places.

7 The government is facing pressure from ______________(environment) campaigners.

8 Knowledge, skills, and creativity are essential __________ creating high-value products.

9 He escaped __________(kill) in the explosion narrowly last night.

10 His talent and experience __________(entitle) her to the respect of his colleagues.

C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。

1_________________________________(任何人都能胜任这项任务) so long as he is careful.

2 __________________________(你越小心越好) while crossing the street

D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

Playing outside is good for the development of the brain. Thus parents must encourage their children to spend as much time as possible 1            the open air. Recent studies show 2            alarming increase in the number of hours spent by children in front of the TV and the computer 3           a decrease in the time spent outside.

4            (suffer) from vision problems, more and more children have to wear glasses. Also the problem of children being overweight concerns many parents 5             don’t know what to do to make their children eat 6            (health).

Children need a space to develop their creativity and parents should encourage them all the time. Too many rules hold back children’s 7              (person) and creativity and prevent them from developing the desire 8            (learn). If you tell your child so many times, “Don’t do that; don’t make a mess of the room; don’t go there...”, he won’t want to do anything. Playing 9            (connect) with the intellectual, emotional and 10            (society) progress of the child.

（三）

 estate -- exercise

A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。

1 Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she __________(最终) died.

2 A good diet and plenty of ____________(锻炼) will help you to keep your body healthy.

3 The effects of the drug on patients' behaviour is extremely difficult to ____________(评估).

4 The company has shown ______________(卓越) growth over the past two years.

5 I had a terrible headache, but ___________(即使) so I went to the concert.

B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 She was walking alongside ________ European man a little taller than her.

2 The children behaved ____________(excellently and should be very proud of themselves.

3 Is there any scientific evidence __________ a person's character is reflected in their handwriting?

4 She was __________ (excite) about the trip because she was going to learn to ski.

5 You'll ___________ (examine) in three main areas; speaking, listening, and reading comprehension.

6 Please excuse me ________ arriving late - the bus was delayed.

7 No one knows __________ (exact) what happened but several people have been hurt.

8 It was difficult __________ (estimate) how many trees had been destroyed.

9 __________ (exchange) houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.

10 The soldiers slept at night, except ________ one who stayed awake to keep watch.

C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。

1 Senior pupils are expected___________________________________(给低年级的学生树榜样). (set an example to)

2 Don’t stop to refer to the dictionary ___________________________________(每次遇到生词) while reading.  (every time)

D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

Robert Burns is the most famous poet to write in Scots, the traditional language of Scotland.

Born in Ayrshire, Scotland to a poor farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a child. In 1783 he started composing poetry1         a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots. These poems were well received 2        (local) and in 1786 they were published in the volume, Poems, Chiefly, 3          made him famous in Scotland overnight.

Howevr, his fame was not accompanied by money and he found 4         necessary to return to farming. When this also proved 5         (profit), he entered government service in 1789.

He died at the age of 37 as a result of a weak heart, 6_________ (bring) on by years of poor working conditions on the farm 7        (date) back to his childhood. Within a short time of his death, money started pouring in from all over Scotland 8         (support) his widow and children.

Today, his memory9       (celebrate) by Burns clubs across the world and his birthday is 10       unofficial “National Day” for Scots and those with Scottish ancestry, celebrated with Burns suppers.

附：参考答案

（一）

A

1 engage 2 electronics    3 encountered   4 elephant   5 empty

B

1 elegance 2 more emotional  3 electricity   4 to receive   5 energetic 

6 employment 7 an   8 to think   9 to emerge   10 to get

C

1 you may just end up with sweet dreams

2 to engage themselves in

D

1 it　2 with　3 As　4 happily　5 after

6 returned　7 to build　8 sadness　9 delighted  10 sailing　

（二）

A

1 enhance 2 entertainment   3 enterprise   4 equipment   5 erupted

B

1 entrances 2 were established 3 enthusiastically  4 a   5 equally  

6 seeing 7 environmental   8 to 9 being killed   10 entitled

C

1 Any man will be equal to the task

2 You can't be careful enough

D

1 in　2 an　3 and　4 Suffering　5 who/that

6 healthily　7 personality　8 to learn　9 is connected 10 social

（三）

A

1 eventually 2 exercise   3 evaluate   4 exceptional   5 even

B

1 a 2 excellently   3 that   4 excited   5 be exmined 

6 for 7 exactly   8 to estimate  9 Exchanging   10 for

C

1 to set an example to the younger children

2 every time you come across new words

D

1 in   2 locally  3. which  4 it   5 unprofitable 

6 brought 7 dating  8. to support  9 is celebrated  10. an