2021扶余第二实验学校高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案

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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

扶余市第二实验学校
2020-2021学年度高二下学期第一次月考试卷
英 语 （A）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will Tom come?
A. 4:50. B. 4:30. C. 4:20.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At the market.
3. What did the man do last night?
A. He stayed at home talking with his friend.
B. He watched television with his friend.
C. He went to see his schoolmate.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He must hand in a report about the museum.
B. He has already visited the museum.
C. He is too busy to go with the woman.
5. Why is the man unable to answer the woman’s questions now?
A. He doesn’t have time. B. He is too tired after class. C. He is shopping.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of working in IT?
A. The work is not good.
B. The work is very hard
C. The work has two advantages.
7. What suggestion does the woman give to the man?
A. Don’t work in IT.
B. Avoid high blood pressure.
C. Take better care of himself.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
9. Why did the man go to Fortaleza?
A. To go on a business trip.
B. To enjoy the scenery.
C. To do some shopping.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A performance. B. A great musician. C. A rock band.
11. Why did the man name his band “The Sand”?
A. Sand can cool one down.
B. Sand is tough and independent.
C. Sand is small and cannot be shaped.
12. Why did the band get a new member years ago?
A. One of its members died.
B. Its audience became larger.
C. The market for rock music was growing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Donny now?
A. At home. B. On his way. C. In a cinema.
14. Why did Donny fail to answer the phone at 8:00?
A. His phone wasn’t on. B. He was busy. C. He didn’t hear it.
15. What was Donny doing at 9:00?
A. He was buying a ticket.
B. He was watching a film.
C. He was drinking coffee.
16. What did Donny talk about with the manager?
A. Making a complaint.
B. Applying for a job.
C. Getting his money back.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning?
A. A job. B. A dream. C. A hobby.
18. How often does the speaker paint now?
A. Three days a week. B. Five days a week. C. Every evening.
19. When did the speaker start her painting?
A. In the high school. B. In the middle school. C. In the primary school.
20. What will the listeners do after watching a video?
A. Have a coffee break. B. Leave for another place. C. Learn to paint.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Later this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here we’ve rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show.
Potato Eaters
Potato Eaters was Van Gogh’s first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life, so the farmers are painted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.
Irises
Van Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum(精神病院), where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment(色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.
Cafe Terrace at Night
Despite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh’s famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. While the artwork doesn’t bear his signature, it’s widely known to be Van Gogh’s, as he mentioned Cafe Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.
Wheat Field With Cypresses
This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh’s asylum window and was finished on the spot. The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital. Van Gogh was pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size — which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.
21. Which painting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in?
A. Irises. B. Potato Eaters.
C. Cafe Terrace at Night. D. Wheat Field With Cypresses.
22. What is the original color of the flowers in Irises?
A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Yellow.
23. What do the last two paintings have in common?
A. They were the same in size. B. They had more than one copy.
C. They were signed by the artist. D. They were painted on the ground.

B
Steve Sterner’s job as a pianist playing music for silent movies started on a fancy idea about four decades ago.
He was at a friend’s party and decided to make sound by beating the ivories(象牙) while a silent cartoon played. Impressed with the performance, his friend invited him to play along to a full-length feature silent film at the theater.
This fall, Mr. Sterner, 67 years old, is celebrating his 35th anniversary as a piano accompanist at Film Forum by playing 12 silent movies of his choice at the theater in Greenwich Village, he has picked movies starring Harold Lloyd and Buster Keaton and the ones directed by Frank Borzage. The series started in August and goes until early November.
'”All these films are wonderful,” said Mr. Sterner, who is also an actor and a singer. “People might not have heard of or seen them, but they are little gems(宝石) waiting to be discovered.” The silent-film era peaked almost a century ago and fizzled out with the arrival of the talkies, or movies with synchronized(同步的) sound. But now, silent films are making a comeback in New York City, with increasing popularity among young people.
Film Forum, a nonprofit, puts on two to three silent movies with live accompanying music every quarter, including at least one silent comedy for its junior audience. These showings are always popular and often sold out, with at least 100 people typically attending each screening, according to its program director Bruce Goldstein.
Over the past three decades, he said he has seen more people, especially younger audiences, coming to see silent films.
“For many years people didn’t pay attention to silent films,” Mr. Goldstein said. “But now people discover that silent films are the roots for movies.”
“I feel like today because of smart phones and social media, our left brain is filled with information. Silent films, more than other forms of cinema, engage your right brain and use your imagination,” Mr. Model said.
24. Why did Steve Sterner begin to accompany silent films?
A. He was invited by his friends. B. He was a famous actor and singer.
C. He was impressed with the cartoon. D. He liked beating ivories.
25. What do we know about Film Forum?
A. It was started by Steve Sterner.
B. It makes money by giving shows.
C. It’s designed to show popular films.
D. It contributed to the popularity of silent films.
26. Which can replace the underlined phrase “fizzled out” in Para. 4?
A. found its way. B. became less popular. C. took off. D. died out.
27. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce silent films. B. To advertise the Film Forum.
C. To praise Steve Sterner’s job. D. To show the comeback of silent films.

C
A start-up company in California, called Zume, is testing machines that make pizza. The robot takes and shapes dough to create the base of the pizza. It then adds tomato sauce, cheese, meat or other toppings. Next, the robot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven. A few minutes later, the pizza is ready. The pizza comes out the same each time. Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick. The robots do not get paid either.
Julia Collins is the company’s founder and chief executive officer(CEO). Her business can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots. Zume is using robots to make pizza.
Charity Suzuki has bought the robot-made pizza. She likes its taste. “It’s delicious. It’s always hot and fresh when it comes. I mean it’s great that they’re making it, but I can’t tell the difference that it’s made by a robot versus a human.”
Other companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster. But what about the jobs the robots are taking from humans?
Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. He also directs the school’s automation laboratory. Goldberg says researchers have been working with robots for 50 years. He says that, while there has been progress, the jobs are not going to disappear right away. “I want to reassure(使放心) restaurant workers that the skills that they have are still going to be of value,” Goldberg said.
“We’re going to get rid of boring, repetitive, dangerous jobs and we’re going to free up people to do things that have higher value. There’s going to be amazing new ways of working that don’t exist yet but are going to be created.”
28. Why can Zume devote more money to better food products?
A. It earns a lot by selling pizza.
B. It wants to create more robots.
C. It can save a lot by using robots.
D. It hopes to attract more customers.
29. What can we know about the robot-made pizza according to Suzuki?
A. It really agrees with her.
B. It is hot and fresh all the time.
C. It is tastier than the man-made.
D. It is delicious and free of charge.
30. What’s the benefit of robots’ making pizza?
A. They work efficiently.
B. They help sick people.
C. They need few payments.
D. They produce more food.
31. What does Goldberg think of the jobs of restaurant workers?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Necessary.

D
It seems we can’t get off the planet fast enough. Two thirds of NASA’s money is spent on manned space exploration, and that number will grow with the USA’s decision to send a man to Mars in 2037. We’ve seen all there is to see on Earth, right? Wrong. The final place is here, under the surface of the sea.
Heading down into the ocean, human limits are quickly reached. At 200 metres, the water is as black as a moonless night. Most nuclear submarines(核潜艇) would implode(内爆) before they reach 1km down. At 3km — still less than the average depth of the ocean — there’s a good chance that you’ll discover a new species. The deepestdiving whales go no further. At the very bottom, about 11km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the Deep with their own eyes.
Yet things live down there. Big things. A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature known on the planet.
In the late 1990s, a deepwater submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Don’t be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet’s surface and we’ve studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.
One reason that we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms. The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. They’re absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they can’t look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy.
Perhaps now it’s time to begin a new period of sea exploration. Manned exploration of space is science fiction(科幻小说). The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.
32. What do the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A. Sea exploration is no easy task.
B. Nuclear submarines need to be improved.
C. The ocean is far deeper than people expected.
D. The condition under the sea is similar to that on the Moon.
33. What do we know about the Challenger Deep?
A. Blue whales live there.
B. No one has ever been there.
C. People are terrified by the sight of it.
D. It is the deepest known location on Earth.
34. What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern Ocean?
A. It’s surprising. B. It’s no wonder.
C. It’s worrying. D. It’s no success.
35. What does the author want to tell us?
A. Space exploration is of little value.
B. We spend too much money on space travel.
C. Humans’ success lies in how much they explore the sea.
D. The ocean is the place where we should make our efforts.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
36 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some people burst with anger, and scream and yell. 37 They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 38
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
39 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 40 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
A. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.
B. But other people keep their anger inside.
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washed up on the shore near her home. She had been 41 to call on her community to clean it up, to change the 42 , so she tried to set up an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Her 43 proved quite a success.
Here’s how it 44 .Volunteers help clean up 300 miles of shoreline. Then, 45 only plastics from the beach cleanup, Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures of sea 46 . She explains, “I mean to create sculptures that make people take a look and 47 : ‘How can there be this much waste on the beach?’ 48 these sculptures will make people consider what they have 49 in their daily life and realize how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.” So far, about 10,000 50 volunteers have collected 21 tons of waste and helped create more than 70 works of art. Four traveling 51 have demonstrated the art works in 18 places of the country. One of the sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a 52 honor. It was admitted into the National Museum.
The Washed Ashore team is now working on sculpture of a dolphin, with 53 for more sculptures. “Until we 54 plastic on the beach, the work will continue. These sculptures are a(n) 55 for clean oceans.” Angela says seriously.
41. A. offering B. longing C. admitting D. hesitating
42. A. landscape B. world C. surface D. situation
43. A. attempt B. choice C. program D. instruction
44. A. walks B. applies C. functions D. prepares
45. A. stopping B. presenting C. delivering D. employing
46. A. waste B. floor C. waves D. creatures
47. A. rethink B. remark C. confirm D. announce
48. A. Generally B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly
49. A. achieved B. observed C. purchased D. recommended
50. A. devoted B. surprised C. grateful D. adventurous
51. A. guides B. managers C. advertisements D. exhibitions
52. A. folk B. simple C. special D. strange
53. A. plans B. calls C. elements D. exchanges
54. A. get down to B. keep away from C. get rid of D. end up with
55. A. answer B. appeal C. warning D. response

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My dad is an enthusiastic(狂热的) runner who 56 (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family move, my new school didn’t pay much attention 57 sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I 58 (stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was 59 (health); however, I was not.
One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 60 (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) 61 (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.
A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 62 she goes to a few times a week. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 63 (relax). I swim for 64 hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 65 (fit) than before.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，在美国某高中做交换生，对你所租借的小区物业管理有些不满，请你用英语给物业经理写一封意见信，内容包括：
1.车辆停放较乱；2.垃圾没有及时清理；3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m LiHua, a resident of the neighborhood.





Yours,
Li Hua

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather’s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place.
This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.
Grandpa’s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door — one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest coconuts.
One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed(辗转) and turned in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung(附着) to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It’s an earthquake! It’s an earthquake!” They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe.”
Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising! The sea is rising.” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched dumbstruck(呆若木鸡).
The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are!” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared.
Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging(汹涌) in.
Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere.
Paragraph 1:
Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them.





Paragraph 2:
“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.”









2020-2021学年下学期高二第一次月考卷
英 语 （A）答案

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 ABACA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BCACA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】21-23 BAD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。
21.细节理解题。由Potato Eaters一节中的“Potato Eaters was Van Gogh’s first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of.”（《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为豪的作品。）可知Potato Eaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。故选B项。
22.细节理解题。由Irises一节中的“Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment faded over time and has now turned blue.”（最初，这幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但随着时间的推移，红色素褪色，现在变成了蓝色。），可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的，后来因为失去了红色素，而变成了色。故选A项。
23.细节理解题。由Cafe Terrace at Night一节中“This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh’s famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory.”（这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，梵高亲自当场绘制了它，而不是从记忆中绘制的。）和Wheat Field With Cypresses一节中的“This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh’s asylum window and was finished on the spot.”（这件作品的灵感来自梵高住的精神病院窗户的景色，并是当场完成的。），可知Cafe Terrace at Night和Wheat Field With Cypresses这两幅画都是现场写生的，on the ground/on the spot：当场。故选D项。
B
【答案】24-27 ADBD
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。短文介绍了Steve Sterne，通过他的故事来引出无声电影回归大众，并且受到越来越多年轻的喜欢。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Impressed with the performance, his friend invited him to play along to a full-length feature silent film at the theater.”（他的朋友对表演印象深刻，并邀请他一起去剧院为一部无声电影伴奏。）可知，由于受到朋友的邀请，Steve开始了对无声电影的伴奏。故选A项。
25.推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，一个叫电影论坛的非盈利组织每季度都会放映两到三部默片，配上现场伴奏音乐，其中至少有一部是为年轻人准备的无声喜剧，这些放映总是很受欢迎。因此推测Film Forum使得无声电影受到欢迎。D选项符合以上推测，故选D项。
26.词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句可知无声电影在一个世纪前达到了顶峰，但是随着有声电影或者同步声音电影的到来它fizzled out了，结合句意尤其是句中的era peak可推测划线部分的意思是：不那么受欢迎/没落。B选项符合以上说法，故选B项。
27.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第四段最后一句提及无声电影正在回归纽约市，并受到越来越多年轻人的欢迎，可知作者写本文的目的就是说明无声电影的回归。故选D项。
C
【答案】28-31 CAAD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。加利福尼亚的Zume公司正在测试制作比萨的机器人。这种机器人工作效率高，且不需要薪水，而且顾客反映她分辨不出机器人做的比萨和人做的比萨有什么差别。
28.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Her business can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots.”可知，因为不用给机器人付工资，所以Zume可以把更多的钱用于改善产品。故选C。
29.细节理解题。由第三段中Suzuki的话可知，Suzuki认为机器人生产的比萨很美味，很对她的胃口，她尝不出人做的比萨和机器人做的比萨有何区别。故选A。
30.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Zume says the robots work quickly”和第四段中的“Other companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster.”可知，机器人的工作效率很高，故A项正确。
31.推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“I want to reassure restaurant workers that the skills that they are still going to be of value.”可知，Goldberg认为餐馆工作人员的技能仍然有价值，故可推知他认为他们的工作是不可缺少的。故D项正确。
D
【答案】32-35 ADBD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。通过对the Mariana Trench和Southern Ocean海底勘探的描述，作者讲述了人类对深海的探索，比起对太空的探索，或许深海更具现实意义。
32.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，已有18个人在月球行走过，但是亲眼目睹Mariana Trench深度的却只有3个人。可见比起探索太空，人类对于深海的探索更艰难。故选A项。
33.细节理解题。由第二段“At the very bottom, about 11km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.”可知，the Challenger Deep位于海底大概11公里的位置，是the Mariana Trench最深的部分。与D项相符，故选D项。
34.细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，对于Southern Ocean的发现，作者并不感到惊讶，地球表面70%被海水覆盖，但人类对于它的研究还不到5%。对月球阴暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B项。
35.主旨大意题。由倒数第二段可知，对于太空的探索是很重要，可机器人会比人类做的更好。但对于探索海底，机器人做不到。虽然海底勘探费用高一些，但有助于人类发现更多的食物、药物和能量的来源，对人类的实际意义更大。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36-40 FBAGE
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们在表达愤怒时有着不同的方式，但都对身体健康不利，因此要学会处理愤怒的情绪，文中列举了一些医生的建议。
36.空格后句描述了人们愤怒时不同的表达方法和表现形式，F选项（愤怒是一种我们时而会感觉到的情绪。）总领本段，引出上述内容，符合语境。故选F项。。
37.上文指出人们生气时有不同的表现形式，后句的内容则与前两种类型都不相同，应该指另外一类人表现愤怒的方式，B选项（但其他人会生闷气。）符合句意和逻辑。故选B项。
38.上文医生指出人们生气时大脑会释放出荷尔蒙，产生心跳加速、血压或血糖升高的反应等，即释放这些物质会使人激动。A选项（通常，人会感到兴奋，作出某种行为。）与上文描述是顺承的，符合语境。故选A项。
39.本段主要介绍了正确对待愤怒情绪的方式。空格处是段首句，概括全段。G选项（医生表示解决方法是学会应对愤怒。）符合段落主题，且后句中的They应指代Doctors，与之呼应。故选G项。
40.后文说要等到情绪平静下来后，你才能冷静、理智地表达自己，E选项（不要在生气时就说出来。）与后句关联紧密，顺承自然，符合语境。Do not express your anger与express yourself calmly and reasonably形成对应。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41-45 BDACD 46-50 DABCA 51-55 DCACB
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Angela创立了名为“Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”（冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术）的社区组织，致力于清理海岸垃圾，并将海岸垃圾创作出海洋生物雕塑以警醒人类：我们需要的是一个洁净的海洋。
41.考查动词词义辨析。A. offering：主动提供；B. longing：渴望；C. admitting：宣称，断言；D. hesitating：犹豫。根据后文“so she tried to set up an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”可知，她努力建立一个名为“冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织，是希望通过这个组织清理海岸上的垃圾，希望社区的人们一起来做这件事。long to do：渴望做某事，符合语境，故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。A. landscape：风景，景色；B. world：世界；C. surface：表面；D. situation：现状。根据上文的“Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washed up on the shore near her home.”可知，她是想通过这个组织来改变目前塑料垃圾堆满海滩的状态。change the situation：改变当时的情形，故选D。
43.考查名词词义辨析。A. attempt：尝试，努力；B. choice：选择；C. program：节目；D. instruction：说明。分析句子可知，所选名词应与前文动词tried to含义相呼应所以此处是表明她的努力，故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。A. walks：步行；B. applies：应用，申请；C. functions：运作，功能；D. prepares：准备。结合语境可知，it指代前文an organization，本段后文在讲述该组织的运作流程，故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。A. stopping：阻止；B. presenting：呈现；C. delivering：传送；D. employing：雇佣，使用。根据后文“Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures of sea 46 .”可知，这些雕塑应是使用海滩清理来的垃圾创作而成，故选D。
46.考查名词词义辨析。A. waste：浪费，废弃物；B. floor：地板；C. waves：海浪，风潮；D. creatures：生物，动物。根据后文“One of the sculptures, Turtle Ocean”可知，他们创作的雕塑和海洋生物有关，故选D。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算创作出让人们看到并重新思考“海滩上为什么会又这么多垃圾？”的雕塑。A. rethink：重新考虑；B. remark：评论；C. confirm：证明，确认；D. announce：宣告。根据后文“How can there be this much waste on the beach?”可知，这应是人们看到雕塑后思考的内容，与后文consider相呼应，所以填动词rethink，故选A。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这些雕塑能让人们思考他们在日常生活中都买了什么，并意识到如此多的塑料最终会流入海洋。A. Generally：一般地，普遍地；B. Hopefully：有希望地；C. Fortunately：幸运地；D. Surprisingly：出乎意料地。根据空格后面内容可知，Angela希望这些雕塑能够引起人们的思考，故选B。
49.考查动词词义辨析。A. achieved：获得；B. observed：观察；C. purchased：购买；D. recommended：推荐。结合常识和后文in their daily life可推知，日常生活中购买的东西中有大量的塑料垃圾，故选C。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，大约1万名全心全意的志愿者已经收集了21吨垃圾，并帮助创作了70多件艺术品。A. devoted：挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的；B. surprised：惊奇的；C. grateful：感激的；D. adventurous：有冒险精神的。能够收集21吨垃圾，帮助创作艺术品的应该是全心全意想要保护海洋的人，故选A。
51.考查名词词义辨析。A. guides：导游；B. managers：经理；C. advertisements：广告；D. exhibitions：展览。后面提到在全国18个地方展出这些作品，应是举行了巡回展，故选D。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。A. folk：民间的；B. simple：简单的；C. special：特别的；D. strange：奇怪的。根据后文“It was admitted into the National Museum.”可知，这一雕塑被允许进入国家博物馆，因此说这是一项特殊的荣誉，故选C。
53.考查名词词义辨析。A. plans：计划；B. calls：电话；C. elements：要素，基本成分；D. exchanges：交换，交谈。该团队正在制作海豚的雕塑，再结合下文的for more sculptures可知，应该是要表达他们还会有更多关于雕塑的计划，故选A。
54.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项工作将一直继续，直到我们完全摆脱海滩上的塑料。A. get down to：开始考虑，着手处理；B. keep away from：远离；C. get rid of：摆脱；D. end up with：以……结束。从前文可知，该志愿者团队是打捞被冲上岸的垃圾的，当然在他们完全清除海滩上的塑料前，工作还将继续，故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。A. answer：答案；B. appeal：呼吁；C. warning：警告；D. response：回复。根据本文所述，我们不难知道制作这些雕塑的目的是呼吁人们保护海洋。故选B。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】
56. greatly 57. to 58. stopped 59. healthy 60. To help
61. decision 62. that/which 63. relaxing 64. an 65. fitter
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了受父亲的影响，作者小时候很爱运动。当作者搬家后，作者的新学校不太重视体育运动。在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，作者停止了锻炼。后来，作者发现自己的身体素质变差，于是，重新开始运动。
56.考查副词。句意：我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步者，他在我小的时候对我影响很大。该空修饰动词influenced，用副词，所以填greatly。
57.考查固定短语。句意：然而，当我搬家时，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。pay attention to即重视，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。
58.考查时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，我停止了锻炼。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填stopped。
59.考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。该空作was后的表语，用形容词，所以填healthy。
60.考查不定式。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我决定从事一种运动。文中表示为了……，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填To help。
61.考查名词。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我做出了从事一种运动的决定。该空作made的宾语，用名词，所以填decision。
62.考查定语从句。空格处是一个定语从句，先行词是a swimming pool，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。
63.考查形容词。句意：我发现在游泳池里游泳很放松。find+宾语+宾补，宾补可用adj.，这是一个固定结构，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以填relaxing。
64.考查冠词。句意：我每周游泳三次，每次一小时。文中泛指一小时，hour的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。
65.考查比较级。句意：我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，而且会比以前更健康。根据than before可知用比较级，所以填fitter。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a resident of the neighborhood and I’m writing to raise some problems.
Firstly, there is limited parking space for so many cars. As a result, some cars park everywhere and even in the way, bringing much inconvenience to us. Secondly, the dustbins are not cleared in time. As temperature goes up, the rubbish not only gives off a terrible smell but also pollutes our environment. Thus, I suggest you make standard parking space and have the car owners follow the rules. Besides, cleaners should be ordered to work according to the timetable that you make.
I hope you can help us have a nice living environment. Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and strived to catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away! He struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately, he caught a palm tree in his courtyard. He panicked and screamed out to Sami but could not see him. He clung to the tree tightly while the sea was all around . In hope of seeing Sami , Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami round and round.
Paragraph 2:
“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” “But Grandpa, I can’t swim!” Another wave came with terrifying speed and force. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree. He immediately held it. Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed, but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree. Soon it was calm, so both Grandpa and Sam came down the trees and rushed to hug each other, then they hugged the trees with tears of gratitude.