2021宜昌高三上学期二月联考英语试题含答案

2021年宜昌市高三年级二月联考英语试卷参考答案

1—5 BABAB  6—10 BACAC  11—13 CABAC  16—20 ACBCB

21-40  ABC  BADC  CABD  DABB  EGFAC

41-45 DCABB  46-50 CDCAC  51-55 DDBDC

56. construction   57. to remain   58. events    59. there   60. Given       

61. unusual      62. why      63. have done  64. Additionally  65. conducting 

Possible version

Loving Parcels for Students in Need

     In order to help the students in the poverty-stricken areas, a “Loving Parcels” donation activity was successfully held in our school hall last week.

    All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. They donated their clothes, books and schoolbags to the students in need. In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools in the poor areas.

     Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have.

读后续写范文：

 “No! I don’t understand. I want to keep the flowers forever.” I protested. Noticing my obvious reluctance, Mom knelt down and petted my face, “I know you do, sweetie. But in the end, you’ll understand that every drop of kindness you give away returns to you in another way. Just wait and see.”So later that afternoon, we cut most of the flowers from the garden, tied them with colored ribbons, wrapped them in colored paper, and then placed them in the refrigerator to keep them fresh overnight. Afterward, I headed to bed, but all night the uneasiness of losing those beautiful flowers gripped my heart, making it hard for me to fall asleep.

 Shortly after dawn the next morning, we began our journey through the neighborhood. At each house, we hid behind our neighbors’ bushes. I ran to the front door, left the basket and then rang the doorbell, giggling as I ran for cover. When I saw our neighbors’ faces cracked into delighted smiles because of those anonymous May baskets, a surge of pride and happiness flooded in waves. My mother was right----every drop of kindness you give away returns to you in another way.

2021年宜昌市高三年级二月联考英语答案详解

A篇

主题语境：人与自我

本文是应用文。文章介绍了苏格兰讲故事中心的相关信息。

21. A。细节理解题。根据Exit through the gift shop部分中的Many are classics passed down from generation to generation可知，在出口处的书店，游客可以走近名著、领略经典。

22. B。推理判断题。根据Getting there 部分中的It's a five-minute walk ... For more information, visit Lothian Buses可知，该中心建议游客选用公共交通工具出行。

23. C。细节理解题。根据Opening hours部分中的“10 am-6 pm from Mondays to Saturdays; Sunday (July and August only). Last entry: 5:30 pm.”可知答案。

B篇

主题语境：人与社会

本文是记叙文。九岁男孩Stephen Wamukota发明的洗手机不仅为当地村民解决了洗手问题，还为新型冠状病毒的防控作出了重要贡献。

24. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的The young boy came up with the idea ... spreading and contracting COVID-19可知，当地村民面临的问题是：由于缺乏自来水，他们无法通过有效洗手来预防新型冠状病毒的传播和感染。

25. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的James credits Stephen's building ability ... construct items from a very young age可推知，James对村庄里学校的课程评价很高。

26. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的The invention, which spread ... an instant celebrity in Kenya可知，James在Facebook上发布了一张洗手机的照片，这使得Stephen很快成为了肯尼亚家喻户晓的名人。

27. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The young boy has already built another hand  -  washing machine and plans on adding several more可知，Stephen计划再多做几台洗手机。

C篇：

本文是议论文，主题为举办盛大婚礼给千禧一代带来负担。

28.C。词义理解题。“不管我们中的节俭者有多少次能重新设计同一件旧的连身衣者，这都不要紧，因为你省下的钱不会影响到你的AirBNB账单。”

29.A深层理解题。根据第四段中的“It’s no surprise that more people are saying no to wedding invitations because of the cost. ”

30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The wedding machinery shows no signs of slowing down, so all we can do is have a little more sympathy. If you’re throwing a wedding, try to be sensitive about the cost — and understanding when someone just can’t make it.”

31.D主旨大意题。婚礼作为亲朋好友聚会的一种欢乐时光，如今却给millennials (千禧年一代：1981--1996出生的人) 带来了焦虑和负担，主要原因是出席他人婚礼需要花很多的钱。

D篇：

本文是说明文，介绍了零排放氢动力飞机的研发现状和未来。

32.D。细节理解题。根据第三段For passengers to be flying genuinely emissions free aboard hydrogen-powered planes - which emit only water and heat.可知真正零排放的氢动力飞机只排放水和热。

33.A。细节理解题。根据第四段We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. 世界各地产出的可再生能源在大量增加。

34.B。 代词指代题。上文提到氢气价格降下来是其中一个要解决的问题，可知划线词所在句子句意为：还有一个要跨越的障碍，就是建立氢动力飞机和其他交通工具所需的生态系统，包括以可再生能源为动力将水电解成氢和氧的氢燃料生产，运输氢燃料的交通工具以及机场的燃料补给系统。事实上，这个障碍也就是我们面临的挑战。

35.B。 推理判断题。根据最后一段However, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen.但是，卢埃林预测，业内对氢动力飞机的浓厚兴趣将助其实现。可见：Mr Llewellyn对氢动力飞机的未来持乐观态度。

七选五解析：

主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术

本文是说明文。文章主要说明了如何把科技引进课堂。

36. E。设空处在本段中起承上启下的作用。 E项中的This回指前面提到的connected learning。设空处后面的例子是对E项中using technology as a tool or a way to learn new concepts的举例说明。

37. G。设空处与上一句之间是递进关系。G项中的also是提示信息。设空处后面的句子是对设空处的进一步解释说明，G项中的These systems回指上文的video chat systems，G项中的far away与下文的from a distance相照应。

38. F。设空处是对上一句的举例说明。F项中的when it's alright to connect and how to act when on camera 是teleconferencing etiquette的具体例子。

39. A。设空处是对上一句的进一步解释说明。A项中的This指a代上文提到的Students should also be allowed to create new posts about news or their thoughts这件事，A项中的creative writing与上文的create new posts相照应。

40. C。设空处与上一句之间是转折关系。C项中的However是提示信息，设空处上一句中的about being seen在本句中原词复现。

完型填空：

 41-45 DCABB  46-50CDCAC  51-55DDBDC

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮一只德国牧羊犬在游泳池救了一只玩具贵宾犬，善有善报。几周后，这只德国牧羊犬在作者遇到危险时也帮了他。

41.D。考查动词语境应用。根据下文after a few more barks from Sam，此处应填barking。

42.C。考查名词语境应用。句意：它从灌木丛中过来，朝一个正在建的房子过去。In the direction of 朝----方向。

43.A。 考查介词短语辨析。句意：那会我没有理会它，后来才意识到它想要我跟着它。

44.B。考查名词语境应用。 根据下文，玩具贵宾犬正在水池边缘游。

45.B。 考查名词语境应用。 句意：因为水平面远低于水池边缘，狗爬不出来。它别无选择，只能不停地游，筋疲力尽后，它就会沉到水底，溺水而亡。固定词组have no alternative but to do 别无选择只能做---。

46.C。考查动词语境应用。同上。

47.D。考查动词语境应用。句意：它向我游来，我把它从水池里抱出来。

48.C。考查动词语境应用。句意：我把玩具贵宾犬带回家，擦干它，然后注意到它的项圈上有一个名字Midge 和一个地址，从我家走过去五分钟的路程。

49.A。考查形容词语境应用。句意：我把Midge带回它的主人家，主人很感激。

50.C。考查动词语境应用。句意：我正在路上走，突然被两只凶猛的杜宾犬拦住了。

51.D。考查名词语境应用。句意：很明显它们没打算让我过去。

52.D。考查副词语境应用。句意：突然，Sam从我背后的房子跑过来。

53. B。考查动词语境应用。句意：它一直待到四条腿的侵犯者（指两条杜宾犬）撤退回家。

54.D。 考查形容词语境应用。句意：最后友好的叫了一声，Sam回家了。

55.C。 考查动词语境应用。句意：很明显，它相信善有善报。

语法填空：

56. construction     考查词性转换。

57. to remain         考查非谓语动词。be likely to do

58. events            考查名词单复数。

59. there             考查there be句型。

60. Given           考查过去分词活用成介词，介宾短语做状语，given 考虑到。

61. unusual          考查形容词。

62. why             考查名词性从句引导词。

63. have done        考查谓语，so far时间状语是提示。

64. Additionally      考查副词作状语。

65. conducting       考查非谓语动词。动名词做介词宾语。

作文评分标准：

①本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

③评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

④拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。

⑤如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

⑥内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

⑦书面表达评分档次

第五档(很好)：(21-25分)

1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 覆盖所有内容要点。

3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。

5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档(好)：(16-20分)

1. 完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6. 达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(适当)：(11-15分)

1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(较差)：(6-10分)

1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档(差)：(1-5分)

1. 未完成试题规定的任务。

2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

6. 信息未能传达给读者。

不得分：(0分)

未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。    

听力材料：

Text 1

W: Are you watching boxing?

M: I changed this channel accidentally. I am far from being a fan of boxing. It is too bloody.

Text 2

W: Well, how did it go last night? Did you meet that young girl?

M: Don’t mention that. She stood me up. And she didn’t even send me an e-mail to say why.

Text 3

M: So Rachel, what are you going to do tonight?

W: Well, nothing special. I am supposed to be heading for Aruba on my honeymoon. I hate typhoons.

Text 4

M: Wow, Lucy. All the food smells tasty today and makes my mouth water.

W: Let’s line up here. This line seems a little shorter.

M: How I wish I could begin to eat now.

W: Me too. I am hungry especially after all those tiring classes.

Text 5

M: Hi, Sophia. Long time no see. How are you?

W: Not bad. I just quit my job.

M: Oh dear! What happened?

W: Well, my job was alright, but I was tired of the tight working schedule.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W: Hi, I’m just calling to check where we’re meeting tonight. I’ve forgotten which restaurant we’re going to.

M: Typical—you’ve always had a bad memory.

W: Don’t say that, Paul.

M: OK, OK. We’re going to the Chinese restaurant. But make sure you go to the right one. It’s the one on the left side of Ocean Road, not the one on the right side of Temple Street and Wood Street.

W: Great. No problem. See you there.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

M: Open wide and say “Aaaaahh”.

W: Aaaaahh. Aaaaahh.

M: Are you getting enough sleep? Have you changed your diet lately?

W: I’m eating the same things I am always eating. And I usually sleep eight hours a night.

M: When did this start? Have you felt this way before?

W: I was exposed to the heavy rain after my friend’s party last night. I felt a headache and a sore throat after going back home.

M: Have you ever had any medicine?

W: I bought some medicine in the drug store near home, but useless.

M: There are unqualified medicine without legal clinical tests. Some even have severe side effects. It is important to go to the doctor when feeling sick. The medicine suggested by doctors usually meet the quality standards, which are safe and effective.

W: I see.

M: These are the medicine you should take.

W: Thanks a lot!

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

W: Can I help you?

M: Yes, Miss. I need some books related to education for my paper writing as well as some journals. Where can I find them?

W: Oh, let me check. You can find the books on education on Shelf A6, and the journals on Shelf H8, next to Shelf H6.

M: Thanks, I’ll find them. By the way, I’d like to know what I should pay attention to when borrowing books.

W: You may check out fourteen books at a time, which can be kept for a month. After that, you can renew your books once online or come to our service desk so that you can keep them for another fortnight. By the way, bear in mind that journals mustn’t be taken out.

M: Ok, I see. May I know the working hours of your library?

W: Our library is available from 10:00 a.m.to 9:00 p.m. every day except Sunday when all the staff have a day off. You may find detailed information on our website for your reference.

M: Thanks.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

M: You are late again, Maria. The teacher is about to come.

W: I know, Stevenson. I have to prepare the supper for the whole family before I leave.

M: Oh, Shirley has been cooking for our family since I started attending this evening class. The good thing is, she has made great progress in cooking.

W: The housework is really a big problem for me.

M: I don’t like housework, either. By the way, when is your Adult College Entrance Exam?

W: It’s close coming up at June 25th. That will be 15 days from now on.

M: Oh, my Adult College Entrance Exam is also around the corner then. I don’t know if I can pass it.

W: Why don’t you take the CPA exam? You are already a good accountant, having so many years of experience.

M: I just want to study in a university, majoring in economics. I’ve had this dream for a long time.

W: Oh, I see.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

M: A man from Libya was enjoying a walk along the sands at Southport beach. When he was about half a mile out from the dock, he felt a bit tired. So he lay down and fell asleep, but the tide swept in quickly at the beach. And the man was shocked to wake up and find the tide had come in and completely surrounded him, cutting him off from the shore. Fortunately for him, the beach lifeguards were quickly on the scene to stop him from drowning. They acted professionally to ensure the man was comfortable until an ambulance arrived. He was then taken to hospital. He is now in a stable condition.

When interviewed, Keith, porter of the Southport beach, said, “Our beach is so flat that it’s very common for the tide to come around the back of people and cut them off from the beach. To our credit, the emergency services have again worked well together to ensure a positive outcome. And we wish the gentleman a speedy recovery.”