2020宜昌部分示范高中教学协作体高一上学期期末联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2020宜昌部分示范高中教学协作体高一上学期期末联考英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019年秋期末联考
高一英语
（全卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will Uncle Tom come?
A. By motorbike. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A museum. B.A garden. C.A painting.
3. What is the man going to do first?
A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the cooking. C. Remove the rubbish.
4. What does the man think of his new computer?
A. It's quite expensive. B. It is hard to use. C. It has a reasonable price .
5. How many languages is the man learning now?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What take up most of the room in the garden?
A. The flowers. B. The trees. C. The vegetables.
7. What does the woman have trouble with?
A. The ants. B. The spiders. C. The mosquitoes.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman's husband want to drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea.
9. When does the woman want the drinks?
A. At about 7:30 am. B. At about 8:00 am. C. At about 8:30 am.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for advice. B. Giving an interview. C. Introducing her family.
11. Who might the woman be talking to?
A. A university student. B. A private researcher. C. A school teacher.
12. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Interview more people. B. Choose another topic. C. Prepare some questions.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man think is useful about Kayak.com?
A. To look at flexible dates. B. To compare different airlines. C. To choose nonstop flights.
14. What do the man's aunt and uncle care most about the flight?
A. The time. B. The price. C. The stops.
15. Where do the speakers probably live?
A. In Philadelphia. B. In Chicago. C. In New York.
16. On which day will the man's sister get married?
A. May 28th. B. May 29th. C. May 30th.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which part of Minnesota will the storm start?
A. The eastern part. B. The southern part. C. The northern part.
18. When will the storm get to the East Coast?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
19. How deep will the snow be in the mountains of New York?
A. About four inches. B. About eight inches. C. A foot.
20. What should people pay the most attention to?
A. The high winds. B. The low temperatures. C. The heavy snowfalls.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Arriving at London Gatwick
Distance (距离) from central London: 28 miles / 45 km
For travel information call: +44 (0)870 000 24 68.
How to get to the city centre
By train
The Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in central London.
Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour.
First Class tickets cost £25 (single), £48 (return).
Express Class costs £17 (single), £29 (return).
Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes.
By taxi
There are taxis outside the airport day and night. The journey to central London takes 55-70 minutes. A London taxi takes up to 5 people.
The average (平均的) cost from the airport to central London is £75-£100.
By car
Gatwick Airport is 28 miles (45 km) south of London. There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental (租赁) offices open from 8:00 to 18:00. The journey to London takes 60-75 minutes.
All cars pay a special £8 charge (收费) to go into central London.
By bus
National Express and Easy Bus have services to central London. Easy Bus services go every 20 minutes. The journey takes one hour and costs from £2.
There is one National Express bus an hour. The journey takes 90 minutes and costs £7.60.
21. Someone in a hurry to Victoria station had better travel _____.
A. by train B. by car
C. by taxi D. by bus
22. What do traveling by taxi and car have in common?
A. They cost the same.
B. They’re available at any time.
C. They require a special £8 charge.
D. They take a similar period of time.
23. Which of the following goes three times an hour?
A. Gatwick Express.
B. National Express.
C. Easy Bus.
D. Southern Trains.
24. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A short notice.
B. A travel guide.
C. A city introduction.
D. A TV advertisement.
B
I would always remember that day．When I was 14，all I wanted was a unique necklace with my name carved（刻，雕刻）．It was the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except me had one．On my 15th birthday, my Mum gave me a beautiful necklace with my initials（姓名首字母）carved into it. I was in heaven.
What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being "replaced"．We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything，so most of the "new" stuff（东西）we got was really just to replace what we'd lost．But not my necklace．My necklace was new．
Then，only one month later，I lost it．I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning．I was sad and searched everywhere for it．But it seemed to have disappeared．Eventually，I gave up and stopped looking for it．And two years later，we sold the house and moved away．
Years passed，and a couple of moves later，I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me．It wasn't my birthday，nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving occasion．Mum noticed my questioning look．"You'll recognize this one." she said, smiling．
Then she handed me a small ring box．I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful necklace inside．
The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations，which included replacing the carpets．When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom，they found the necklace．As it had my initials carved into it，they realized who owned the necklace．They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother．And it still fits me．
25. The underlined word "in" in the first paragraph probably means" ______ "．
A. available B. fashionable
C. practical D. renewable
26. When she got the necklace back，the writer was about ______ ．
A. 30 years old B. 28 years old
C. 15 years old D. 14 years old
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The writer lost her necklace in the morning when she took it off．
B. The writer never stopped looking for her necklace．
C. The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner．
D. The writer's family moved several times during her growth
28. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. My New Necklace
B. Lost and Replaced
C. Lost and Found
D. A Beautiful Necklace．
C
Did you know that a drop of your blood can predict (预测) diseases you may develop in the future? This is possible through genetic (基因的) testing. The most common type of genetic testing is called “newborn screening,” which is done to find treatable genetic disorders in newborn babies. In many countries, babies are screened in the hospital shortly after they are born. Although it is unusual to find that a baby has a genetic disorder, those that do have a disorder start receiving treatment right away.
Another type of genetic testing is called “predictive gene testing.” This is used to predict an adult’s risk of developing certain diseases later in life. There are many obvious advantages. A negative(阴性的) test (a test that says a person is not likely to develop a disorder) can help people feel really relaxed. Jen Thomson, who recently underwent predictive gene testing for colon cancer, explains, “So many people in my family died of colon cancer, which has made me really worried. When the test came back negative, I felt as if someone had lifted a large weight off my shoulders.”
There are also some controversial (有争议的) downsides to genetic testing. Alzheimer’s disease runs in An Lee’s family. An has decided to get genetic testing to see if she is likely to develop it. However, her husband Bao is not happy about her decision. Bao explains, “If the result is positive (阳性的), how will it help to know that she will probably develop the disease? If I had the Alzheimer’s gene, I wouldn’t want to know.” Another problem is that even if someone tests positively for a disease, it doesn’t mean that they will surely develop the disease. So a person could spend years worrying about something that will never happen.
29. Which of the following is TRUE of newborn screening?
A. It can only be done on certain babies.
B. It is unacceptable in many countries.
C. It can treat any kind of disorder.
D. It helps see if a baby is healthy.
30. What was the problem with Jen Thomson?
A. Something was wrong with her shoulders.
B. She was afraid of developing colon cancer.
C. A positive test changed her life completely.
D. Alzheimer’s disease destroyed her memory.
31. What Bao says in the last paragraph shows a feeling of _____.
A. peace               B. pride 
C. doubt                 D. loneliness

32. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To explain what genetic testing is for.
B. To encourage people to take a genetic test.
C. To give a description of Alzheimer’s disease.
D. To show the influence of a positive test on patients.
D
Watson entered Mr. Smith’s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.
“Watson,” said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry, —but you’ll have to go.” “But, sir — if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”
“What’s that!” said the boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary.”
“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ there.”
The boss sat perfectly still for a long time — a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.”
Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School —written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:
I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple (跛脚的人). But don’t worry about me, Dad, They’ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ (冠军) and just tops in chemistry.
The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big — that he won’t even know about.
Your son,
Herbie
33. From the text we know that Herbie .
A. was a college student B. didn’t live to grow up
C. made friends with many boys D. died from a car accident
34. Watson was given a second chance because .
A. Mr. Smith wanted to help Watson’s son
B. a man was needed in another department
C. Herbie told Mr. Smith to do so in his letter
D. Mr. Smith wanted to realize his son’s dream
35. We can learn from the text that .
A. Herbie told his father in the letter not to fire Watson..
B. Mr. Smith didn’t know that Champ was Watson’s son at first.
C. Mr. Smith decided to give Watson another chance right away.
D. Herbie received a lot of help from students besides Champ.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’ve been told a hundred times that exercise is good for your health. (36) Here are four benefits that you can get from just a little daily exercise.
(37) Do you feel a bit more clear after good daily exercise? Not only is your brain getting more energy and oxygen, but many studies have shown that exercise can help you remember and learn things better. Of course, an intense exercise right before a big exam could leave you more tired than smart - but the two are still undoubtedly linked.
You will become more confident. (38) Through exercising, you will feel more accomplished and social (if you work out at a gym). Even if you don’t see immediate results in your body, the effort will make you feel better - and a bit of confidence can go a long way.
You will live longer. It’s no secret that healthy living will keep you alive longer. One study found that exercise improves life expectancy as much as quitting smoking. (39) And just a bit of regular exercise can slow the process for a while.
You will sleep better. If you ever have trouble falling asleep at night, it is a good way to solve this problem with regular exercise. The National Sleep Foundation says that regular exercise can help you sleep better. (40) If you exercise too closely to bedtime, it can actually have the opposite effect! Luckily, you can choose other good ways to fill up that pre-bed relaxation time.
A. You will be happier.
B. You will improve your memory.
C. It is really true that sitting all day is killing you.
D. Both of these are important parts of losing weight.
E. It’s true, and it’s good for a lot more than just losing weight or building muscle.
F. Obviously, exercise can improve your appearance which can improve confidence.
G. The best time to exercise is in the morning or in the afternoon, rather than before bed.

第三部分：语言知识运动（共两节，满分45）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had never had a birthday party before. So, at 18 this summer, I decided to 41 one for myself. About 20 people 42 that they would come. Although I didn’t have much pocket money this month, I 43 more than usual in the $l store to buy decorations and plates.
I sat, I waited, and, although all of my “friends” had said they were coming, 44 showed up! The 45 was supposed to start at 12 noon. Here it was 4:00 pm and 46 , no one was here. The ice-cream cake was not as 47 as before and the food on the barbecue (烤架) was burnt 48 recognition. I tried really hard not to 49 . All of a sudden, I heard a noise of a(n) 50 , just outside my front door. My uncle Kenny, clearly, did everything he could to 51 by driving a long way. I cried in his arms, saying, “I’m not worth anything!” He said the magical words 52 I could dry my tears: “I will 53 be your friend!” Like me, he had had so many 54 over the past couple of weeks. However, as we sat 55 under the clear blue sky, laughing and talking, I felt that I was truly 56 because he was sent to me in my 57 hour, when I wanted to give up on this world. Yes, life is 58 because there are always people willing to be with you, no matter what happens.
I don’t know if Kenny realized that he 59 me last night. He did it with just one kind act: taking 60 out of his very busy schedule, making me smile and giving me warm, huge hugs (拥抱). Sometimes that’s all it takes.
41. A. copy B. get C. hold D. join
42. A. worried B. learned C. doubted D. promised
43. A. borrowed B. spent C. made D. collected
44. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
45. A. performance B. festival C. celebration D. speech
46. A. still B. soon C. also D. even
47. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. enough
48. A. for B. to C. beyond D. within
49. A. reply B. sleep C. fight D. cry
50. A. kid B. animal C. window D. car
51. A. dress up B. get up C. show up D. go up
52. A. before B. since C. unless D. if
53. A. always B. never C. hardly D. just
54. A. plans B. difficulties C. invitations D. explanations
55. A. backwards B. forwards C. outside D. inside
56. A. lonely B. patient C. honest D. lucky
57. A. finest B. warmest C. busiest D. darkest
58. A. peaceful B. simple C. beautiful D. cruel
59. A. controlled B. saved C. freed D. shocked
60. A. time B. energy C. effort D. money

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The jaguar (美洲豹) is the largest cat in the Americas. A hundred years ago, jaguars 61. ________ (find) everywhere from the southwestern United States to Argentina, in South America. Today, jaguars are an endangered species throughout their 62. ________ (nature) habitat and have been lost from 50 percent of their territory (领土). Today they live 63. ________ (most) in the Amazon rainforest. And jaguars aren’t the only animals losing their homes — according 64. ________ the International Union for Conservation of Nature, habitat loss 65. ________ (be) the main threat to about 85 percent of all endangered plant and animal species.
Tropical (热带的) rainforests cover only about 7 percent of Earth’s land, but they’re home to about half of all known plant and animal species. Most 66. ________ (scientist) agree that about 80,000 acres (an acre is equal to 4,047 square metres) disappear every day when trees are cut down and land is cleared for farms. Trees also play 67. ________ important role in climate change. Fewer forests mean that more greenhouse gases remain 68. ________ (trap) in the atmosphere, the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.
Grasslands, underwater habitats, and wetlands are also at risk. For example, the World Wildlife Fund reports that about half of the world’s wetlands 69. ________ (disappear) since a hundred years ago as a result of being drained (排水) for either farmland 70. ________ other industries. That means less space for animals to feed and raise their young.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was my birthday yesterday. I’m sixteen years old now. Some people say I’m luckily but I don’t think so. Imagine, in my life I had been to eight different schools and I have never stayed anywhere long enough make a best friend. I have lived in so much different houses which I can’t remember some of them. In a fact, last year my family moved house three times. It’s true: there have some good things. I have met some really famous people, but I have had some great holiday — I have been to Disneyland at least four times. I’m stayed with my aunt at the moment because my parents are in France.

第二节：写作（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的同学刘明学习英语感到茫然，甚至想放弃学习英语，请你用英语写一封回信，告诉他学英语的重要性，并对刘明的英语学习提出建议。
内容要点：
1. 学英语的重要性：和外国人交流，为祖国服务。
2. 英语学习提出建议：读英语新闻，认真听课、记笔记、完成作业，和同学用英语交流等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear Liu Ming,











Yours,
Li Hua

宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019年秋期末联考
高一英语参考答案
选择题：1~20听力（每小题1.5分）；20~40阅读理解（每小题2分）；41~60完形填空（每小题1.5分）。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B
A
C
C
B
C
B
C
A
A
C
C
A
C
B
B
A
C
C
A
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
D
C
B
B
A
D
C
D
B
C
A
B
D
B
E
B
F
C
G
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
C
D
B
A
C
A
B
C
D
D
C
A
A
B
C
D
D
C
B
A

语法填空：(1x1.5)
61. were found  62. natural   63. mostly   64. to  65. is 
66. scientists 67. an     68. trapped   69. have disappeared   70. or

改错: (1x1)
It was my birthday yesterday: I’m sixteen years old now. Some people say I’m luckily but I don’t think so.
lucky
Imagine, in my life I had been to eight different schools and I have never stayed anywhere long enough∧ make a
have to
best friend. I have lived in so much different houses which I can’t remember some of them. In a fact, last year my
many that
family moved house three times. It’s true：there have some good things. I have met some really famous people, but
are and I have had some great holiday — I have been to Disneyland at least four times. I’m stayed with my aunt at the
holidays staying
moment because my parents are in France.

写作：（25）
Dear Liu Ming,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in learning English, and you want to give it up. As we all know, learning English is important and the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.
As a matter of fact, it is of great importance for us to learn English well. If we learn it well, we can serve our motherland heart and soul and communicate with foreigners well . Here are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase the interest
in English. In addition, listening to your English teacher carefully, taking notes and finishing homework will be the key to English learning. Finally, it would be a good idea if you try to communicate with your classmates. By doing this, you will realize that it’s easy and relaxing to learn English well.
I hope you will find these ideas useful and believe yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua