2021汕头金山中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语含答案

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2018级高三校模英语科试题命题：王文贞  郑世炳  许丹琼第一部分  阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeacher, Foreign Language (High School)DoDEA offers teaching opportunities in some of the most amazing and culturally rich places in the world. Come and work for the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) schools!Salary: US $ 39, 775 –– $ 80, 930 Per School YearOpen Period: 10/3/2020 to 7/31/2021Department: Department of DefenseAgency: Department of Defense Education ActivityPosition Info: Flexible Schedules, Flexible Appointment TypesWho may apply: US Citizens; prior teaching experience is requiredFood InspectorThe Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) is the public health agency in the US Department of Agriculture responsible for ensuring that the nation’s commercial supply for meat, poultry(家禽肉) and egg products is safe, wholesome and correctly labeled and packaged.Salary: US $ 31, 628 –– US $ 50, 932 Per YearOpen Period: 7/18/2020 to 7/17/2021Department: Department of AgricultureAgency: Food Safety and Inspection ServicePosition Info: Full-time, PermanentWho may apply: US Citizens; graduates in Food Quality and Safety are preferredSupervisory Public Health Veterinarian (兽医)This is an excellent opportunity to seek a greater leadership role and responsibility in public health. If you are a new, mid-career, or experienced professional interested in a Public Health Veterinarian (PHV) career, this job is for you!Salary: US $ 57, 928 –– 90, 344 Per YearOpen Period: 9/30/2020 to 9/30/2021Department: Department of AgricultureAgency: Food Safety and Inspection ServicePosition Info: Full-time, PermanentWho may apply: US Citizens and Nationals; no prior Federal experience is requiredVeterinary Medical Officer –– VeterinarianThe National Animal Health Emergency Response Corps (NAHERC) assists in the federal response to domestic (国内) and international animal disease outbreaks, threats, or natural disasters.Salary: US $ 27.78 –– US $ 36.12 Per HourOpen Period: 5/9/2020 to 5/1/2021Department: Department of AgricultureAgency: Animal and Plant Health Inspection ServicePosition Info: Full-time, PermanentWho may apply: US Citizens and Nationals; no prior Federal experience is required21. If you apply to be a teacher in DoDEA, you __________.A. should have a good command of foreign culturesB. will be able to arrange work time flexiblyC. should work for the Department of AgricultureD. can send in your application from July 2020 to July 202122. Who is most likely to obtain the position of Food Inspector?A. Roger, who expects to get paid US $ 60,000 a year.B. Mary, who is a US national and wants a part-time job.C. Adam, who intends to resign to look for a new job in August 2021.D. Lucy, who is an American and majored in Food Quality and Safety.23. From the passage, we can know that______________.A. As a Food Inspector, you merely need to ensure your food is safe.B. Department of Agriculture looks for professionals passionate for a PHV career.C. DoDEA welcomes US citizens and nationals with no prior teaching experience.D. NAHERC independently researches domestic animal disease outbreak, threats, or natural disasters.BI’m a standup comic. One day, a woman from The Daily News called and said she wanted to do an article on me. When she had finished interviewing me for the article, she asked, “What are you planning to do next?” Well, at the time, there was absolutely nothing I was planning on doing next, so I asked her what she meant, pausing for a moment. She told me she was interested in me!So I thought I’d better tell her something. What came out was, “I’m thinking about breaking the Guinness Book of World Records for Fastest-Talking Female.”The newspaper article came out the next day, and the writer had included my parting remarks about trying to break the world’s Fastest-Talking Female record. At about 5: 00 p.m. that afternoon I got a call from Larry King Live, which I had never heard of, asking me to go on the show. They wanted me to try to break the record, and they told me they would pick me up at 8: 00—because they wanted me to do it that night!Then I sat down to figure out what on earth I was going to do on the show. I called Guinness to find out how to break a fast-talking record. They told me I would have to recite something  either Shakespeare or the Bible. Shakespeare and I had never really gotten along, so 1 figured the Bible was my only hope. I began practicing and practicing, over and over again. I was both nervous and excited at the same time.  Then I decided just to give it my best shot, and I did. I broke the record, becoming the World’sFastest-talking Female by speaking 585 words in one minute in front of a national television audience. I broke it again two years later, with 603 words in a minute. My career took off.People often ask me how I did that. I tell them I live my life by this simple philosophy: I always say yes first; then I ask, “Now, what do I have to do to accomplish that?” Then I ask myself, “What is the worst thing that can happen if I don’t succeed?” The answer is, I simply don’t succeed! And what’s the best thing that can happen? I succeed!What more can life ask of you? Be yourself, and have a good time!24. Why did the author pause before telling her next plan?A. She took little interest in the topic.   B. She refused to share it with others.C. She didn’t have any plan in her mind.  D. She needed time to think over the plan.25. What happened to the author after the newspaper article came out?A. She was persuaded to set a Guinness record.B. She was invited to give comic performances. C. She succeeded in making a fortune overnight.D. She finally agreed to make her parting remarks.26. Which can indicate the author’s career took off?A. She could recite the Bible.    B. She received an interview.C. She broke the record twice.    D. She developed her philosophy.27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Do nothing by halves    B. Practice for perfectionC. Just say yes to yourself    D. Always hope for the bestCFor top students from low-income families, the challenge of applying to colleges is particularly difficult. 1 in 4 deal with all of that—the writing, the studying, the researching and applying—completely on their own. One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviser.That’s the idea behind CollegePoint, an initiative (举措) to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的) ability. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT, SAT or ACT—and they score in the 90th percentile, and their families make less than $80, 000 a year, they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen, guide and answer students’ questions.Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they don’t think they have what it takes to get in and because many don’t even know what schools are out there. He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin, the first in his family to apply to college, think about what his ideal learning experience was. Finally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice: Skidmore College in New York. He felt empowered by the process.Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what  CollegePoint advisers do. Nakhle, an adviser in North Carolina, is working with Hensley, an Ohio high school senior who can’t get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters, which made her decision much clearer. Finally, the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing. Staying in-state wasn’t her first choice, but it was the best option for her.28. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How CollegePoint works.     B. The goal of CollegePoint.C. Ways to apply for a free adviser.    D. The challenge of choosing colleges.29. What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges?A. Overestimating their abilities.    B. Knowing little about colleges.C. Lack of enough learning experience.   D. Failure to get support from their families.30. Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?A. She didn’t want to stay far from home.  B. Her favorite major was provided there.C. She would show her talents to the full.  D. The university met her financial needs.31. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Be a Financial AdviserB. Steps for Top Students to Select Ideal CollegesC. Advisers Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable CollegesD. CollegePoint—a Program Helping Students Score HighDA living robot has been created out of frog skin cells. Xenobots, named after the frog species Xenopus laevis (非洲爪蝴) that the cells come from, were first described last year. Now the team behind the robots has improved their design and demonstrated new capabilities. To create the xenobots, Michael Levin at Tufts University in Massachusetts and his colleagues obtained tissue from 24-hour-old frog embryos (胚胎) after very small physical operation. Where the previous version relied on the contraction (收缩) of heart muscle cells to move them forward by pushing off surfaces, these new xenobots swim around faster. They also live between three and seven days longer than their previous generation, which only lasted about seven days, and have the ability to sense their surroundings to some extent, turning red when exposed to blue light.The fundamental finding here is that when you free skin cells from their normal context, and you give them a chance to build other things than what they normally build,” says Levin. “To me, one of the most exciting things here is that they are plastic. This idea that even normal cells, not genetically modified (更改), are in fact capable of building something completely different.”Because they are created from cells, the xenobots eventually break apart and are totally biodegradable (能降解的), says team member Douglas Blackiston, also at Tufts University. He therefore hopes that they can be used for biomedical and environmental applications.Previous attempts at creating living robots, such as a wirelessly controlled cockroach, have involved dealing with live animals, raising ethical (伦理的) concerns. Xenobots differ from these because they are made entirely of living cells. “The approach here is maybe ethically the least problematic because everything starts with cells. They have no neurons (神经元)，so it’s not an  animal,” says Auke ljspeert at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Lausanne, who wasn’t involved in the research. “It’s really cells, so I find it maybe the cleanest way.”32. How were the new xenobots created?A. By making use of frog embryos.   B. By relying on heart muscle cells.C. By sensing similar surroundings.   D. By exposing them to blue light.33. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “plastic” in Paragraph 3?A. fragile.       B. valuable.        C. flexible.       D. active.34. What can be inferred from Douglas Blackiston’s words?A. The xenobots can’t break down easily.  B. The xenobots need to be further perfected.C. The xenobots can be applied in other fields.  D. The xenobots have already been widely used.35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The new approach starts with some neurons.B. Xenobots have raised least ethical concerns.C. The wireless controlled cockroach is a failure.D. Previous living robots involve few living animals. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Will Covid-19 Kill the Handshake?The handshake might date back to the 14th century, when knights (骑士) and soldiers would extend their unclenched(松开的) right hands toward each other in greeting to show that they were carrying no weapons.36________ Or rather, its tendency for picking up and holding onto germs (细菌) from polluted surfaces, or from  our own eyes or noses when we have certain illnesses. Those germs can then be transferred into the hands of the people we greet, while we can pick up their germs. We then will probably touch our own eyes or noses or mouths, potentially sickening ourselves and restarting the cycle.Now that a novel coronavirus is spreading fast, our hands are being cast in a new, doubtful light. 37________ And lately, the Internet has been full of suggestions for socially acceptable ways to greet each other that don’t involve passing germs along unintentionally from one person to the next.38________ In fact, the tradition of shaking hands isn’t the only greeting to take a fresh look. A Maori tribe in New Zealand put the brakes on hongi, the traditional nose-to-nose hello. 39________ Maybe people will stop making fun of the Hollywood air kiss, though it’s not a huge improvement health-wise.COVID-19 is a real threat, and we shouldn’t take the warning lightly. We may, indeed, need to keep our hands to ourselves for the time being. But we’re not ready to send handshake into the dustbin of history. Humans long for making a physical connection with friends. For now, perhaps, a regretful smile and nod might work as a shared acknowledgment.  40________ A. Could we hug each other or nod?B. Could this be the end of the handshake?C. As we all know, shaking hands has become a habit.D. After all, our friendly intentions were not to infect or be infected by others.E. These days, it would seem, the potential weapon isn’t a knife, but the hand itself.F. We’re being drilled in handwashing techniques as if we were all second-graders.G. The French have been advised to abandon the familiar kiss on the cheek greeting. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years old. I went from a kid who got everything he asked for to one 41________ having nowhere to stay. This change was as  42________ for my parents as it was for me. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no” so I 43________ asking.When asked what I wanted for my birthday, I said I wanted a video gaming system. I didn’t know it was 44________. All I knew was that my friends 45________ them and that I wanted one too.On my birthday, I 46________ started opening my present, believing I would get what I 47________. But I didn’t. My mom could tell my 48________ and she started crying. I gave her a 49________ that was bigger than ever. Her tears 50________ me that she was working so hard and that she couldn’t 51_______  to give me anything I didn’t need.From then on I learned to 52________ the things I had. When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. I got a 53________  job and after working for a month every day after school,I saved up enough 54________ to buy it. The feeling of having 55________ something is one of the best feelings in the world.41. A. still  B. hardly  C. even   D. merely42. A. minor  B. dramatic  C. effective  D. exciting43. A. stopped  B. admitted  C. forgot  D. kept44. A. expensive  B. complicated  C. unnecessary  D. advanced45. A. liked  B. owned  C. won   D. chose46. A. cheerfully  B. curiously  C. impatiently  D. violently47. A. worked on B. agreed on  C. longed for  D. struggled for48. A. hesitation  B. innocence  C. determination  D. disappointment49. A. surprise  B. hug   C. task   D. gift50. A. reminded  B. promised  C. persuaded  D. warned51. A. expect  B. fight   C. afford  D. remember52. A. select  B. abandon  C. compare  D. appreciate53. A. dead-end  B. part-time  C. demanding  D. regular54. A. energy  B. time   C. wages  D. fees55. A. earned  B. created  C. beaten  D. caught 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site 56________ (declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.The site, 57________ is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. 58________ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites 59________ (surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was 60________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win 61________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site 62________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers 63________  area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1,000 years 64________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list 65________ (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of  “outstanding universal value” to humanity. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会将组织开展以“戏曲进校园”为主题的宣传教育活动。请根据以下提示，为校宣传栏”英语天地”写一则通知，内容包括：    1.活动目的；    2.活动时间和地点； 3.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                       The Students’ Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As the mother of an eleven-year-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident, and rich. However, I have always believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said than done. I still remember I couldn't see the screen directly when my daughter switched to the animal channel, which was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as possible, too scared to open my eyes. However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she watched the show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn't get too many genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症).Even to this day, she is still obsessed with challenging herself with new things. This year, I got a chance to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty of the first few days had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vacation approaching, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to visit me and to enjoy the new experience in a new country. The reunion day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so looking forward to seeing them. I had made many preparations for their visit. On the first day, I arranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway, she couldn't help shouting excitedly that she wanted to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspension bridge from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could I really reject my little angel?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；       My daughter was waiting for my reply. Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 2018级高三校模英语科试题参考答案阅读理解21—23BDB  24—28CACC  29—31ABDC  32—35ACCB七选五36—40EFBGD完形填空41—45CBDAB      46—50ACDBA       51—55CDBCA语法填空56. was declared     57. which      58. and     59. surrounding         60. officially    61. recognition     62. includes     63. an      64. earlier            65. to encourage 应用文写作NoticeIn order to promote traditional Chinese culture and enrich students’ school life, our school is to organize an activity whose theme is “Opera Entering Campus”.As scheduled, the activity is supposed to begin this Friday afternoon in the school lecture hall. At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to Chinese opera. After that, several wonderful opera performances will be put on by some local actors. Finally, interactive and question-and-answer sessions with the actors will wait for us.Hopefully, you’ll have a better understanding of Chinese opera. Looking forward to your participation!                                                                                                                      The Students’ Union读后续写Possible version one: My daughter was waiting for my reply. I was secretly very worried. But my daughter kept begging me and I could not bear to reject her. Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. Her curiosity was so strong that I couldn’t resist. I nodded slightly, and my daughter’s frowning face slowly broke into a smile. My response surprised my husband, who reacted with the wildest excitement as we walked towards the Skyway. When I stepped on it, I found myself horrified by the height. I grabbed the railing, almost unable to move.Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. My heart beat wildly, casting scared glances down the bridge. My husband and daughter held my hands tightly. I walked as though I were drunk. But their firm gaze built up my confidence and we kept going together. “Mom, look, it’s so beautiful.” What I saw there filled my soul with joy. The bay spread out far below me. Beyond it stood the tall and beautiful skyscrapers. I looked down at my little girl who taught her mother how to be brave, and breathed a sigh of relief. Possible version two: My daughter was waiting for my reply. I looked at her, then at the Skyway. I felt my heart threatening to burst out from my chest. My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me. He said he could go with our little girl instead. But my daughter wouldn’t give up easily and shouted out her own encouragement. I plucked up my courage and took my first step onto the suspension bridge, then another, I inched forward, all the way holding on tight to the handrail.Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. I stood there, and my legs trembled despite my fruitless attempt to stay calm. Below the bridge, the treetops formed an ocean of green waves that threatened to devour me. Just then, I heard a familiar voice, and two little hands slipped into my arm. Looking down, I saw my little angel’s bright smile, encouraging me to finish the walk. Eventually, we reached the end together. My husband was surprised at my nerve, but I knew the reason I had felt so brave was for my little girl.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者认为女孩最重要的品质是勇敢，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者被电视上播放的关于蛇的节目吓得离电视很远，但女儿却不怕，今年作者去新加坡学习，丈夫带着女儿来看她，一家人去滨海湾公园玩，女儿想玩悬索桥的航线，作者却不敢玩，但是她真的会拒绝女儿吗？【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我的女儿在等着我的答复……，所以本段应该写作者做决定的过程和丈夫的反应，着重写作者的心理活动，虽然自己很怕，但是希望女儿勇敢，所以不得不答应，丈夫对这一决定应该很惊讶等内容。第二段开头是：在桥的半道上，我不得不停止……本段应该写作者由于太害怕停下来后，丈夫和女儿的反应，他们应是鼓励并帮助作者战胜恐惧，最教会作者勇敢。续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：could not bear to do sth.，burst out，pluck up等高级词汇；Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. 中that引导的定语从句，Her curiosity was so strong that I couldn’t resist. 中so...that...引导的状语从句，My husband,  who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me.中who引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句等高级句式。